1 /*======================================================================
3 $Id: slram.c,v 1.36 2005/11/07 11:14:25 gleixner Exp $
5 This driver provides a method to access memory not used by the kernel
6 itself (i.e. if the kernel commandline mem=xxx is used). To actually
7 use slram at least mtdblock or mtdchar is required (for block or
8 character device access).
12 if compiled as loadable module:
13 modprobe slram map=<name>,<start>,<end/offset>
14 if statically linked into the kernel use the following kernel cmd.line
15 slram=<name>,<start>,<end/offset>
17 <name>: name of the device that will be listed in /proc/mtd
18 <start>: start of the memory region, decimal or hex (0xabcdef)
19 <end/offset>: end of the memory region. It's possible to use +0x1234
20 to specify the offset instead of the absolute address
23 With slram it's only possible to map a contigous memory region. Therfore
24 if there's a device mapped somewhere in the region specified slram will
25 fail to load (see kernel log if modprobe fails).
29 Jochen Schaeuble <psionic@psionic.de>
31 ======================================================================*/
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
36 #include <linux/types.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
38 #include <linux/sched.h>
39 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/string.h>
42 #include <linux/timer.h>
43 #include <linux/major.h>
45 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
48 #include <asm/system.h>
50 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
52 #define SLRAM_MAX_DEVICES_PARAMS 6 /* 3 parameters / device */
53 #define SLRAM_BLK_SZ 0x4000
55 #define T(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ## args)
56 #define E(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_NOTICE fmt, ## args)
58 typedef struct slram_priv {
63 typedef struct slram_mtd_list {
64 struct mtd_info *mtdinfo;
65 struct slram_mtd_list *next;
69 static char *map[SLRAM_MAX_DEVICES_PARAMS];
71 module_param_array(map, charp, NULL, 0);
72 MODULE_PARM_DESC(map, "List of memory regions to map. \"map=<name>, <start>, <length / end>\"");
77 static slram_mtd_list_t *slram_mtdlist = NULL;
79 static int slram_erase(struct mtd_info *, struct erase_info *);
80 static int slram_point(struct mtd_info *, loff_t, size_t, size_t *, u_char **);
81 static void slram_unpoint(struct mtd_info *, u_char *, loff_t, size_t);
82 static int slram_read(struct mtd_info *, loff_t, size_t, size_t *, u_char *);
83 static int slram_write(struct mtd_info *, loff_t, size_t, size_t *, const u_char *);
85 static int slram_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
87 slram_priv_t *priv = mtd->priv;
89 if (instr->addr + instr->len > mtd->size) {
93 memset(priv->start + instr->addr, 0xff, instr->len);
95 /* This'll catch a few races. Free the thing before returning :)
96 * I don't feel at all ashamed. This kind of thing is possible anyway
97 * with flash, but unlikely.
100 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
102 mtd_erase_callback(instr);
107 static int slram_point(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
108 size_t *retlen, u_char **mtdbuf)
110 slram_priv_t *priv = mtd->priv;
112 if (from + len > mtd->size)
115 *mtdbuf = priv->start + from;
120 static void slram_unpoint(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *addr, loff_t from, size_t len)
124 static int slram_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
125 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
127 slram_priv_t *priv = mtd->priv;
129 if (from > mtd->size)
132 if (from + len > mtd->size)
133 len = mtd->size - from;
135 memcpy(buf, priv->start + from, len);
141 static int slram_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
142 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
144 slram_priv_t *priv = mtd->priv;
146 if (to + len > mtd->size)
149 memcpy(priv->start + to, buf, len);
155 /*====================================================================*/
157 static int register_device(char *name, unsigned long start, unsigned long length)
159 slram_mtd_list_t **curmtd;
161 curmtd = &slram_mtdlist;
163 curmtd = &(*curmtd)->next;
166 *curmtd = kmalloc(sizeof(slram_mtd_list_t), GFP_KERNEL);
168 E("slram: Cannot allocate new MTD device.\n");
171 (*curmtd)->mtdinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info), GFP_KERNEL);
172 (*curmtd)->next = NULL;
174 if ((*curmtd)->mtdinfo) {
175 memset((char *)(*curmtd)->mtdinfo, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_info));
176 (*curmtd)->mtdinfo->priv =
177 kmalloc(sizeof(slram_priv_t), GFP_KERNEL);
179 if (!(*curmtd)->mtdinfo->priv) {
180 kfree((*curmtd)->mtdinfo);
181 (*curmtd)->mtdinfo = NULL;
183 memset((*curmtd)->mtdinfo->priv,0,sizeof(slram_priv_t));
187 if (!(*curmtd)->mtdinfo) {
188 E("slram: Cannot allocate new MTD device.\n");
192 if (!(((slram_priv_t *)(*curmtd)->mtdinfo->priv)->start =
193 ioremap(start, length))) {
194 E("slram: ioremap failed\n");
197 ((slram_priv_t *)(*curmtd)->mtdinfo->priv)->end =
198 ((slram_priv_t *)(*curmtd)->mtdinfo->priv)->start + length;
201 (*curmtd)->mtdinfo->name = name;
202 (*curmtd)->mtdinfo->size = length;
203 (*curmtd)->mtdinfo->flags = MTD_CLEAR_BITS | MTD_SET_BITS |
204 MTD_WRITEB_WRITEABLE | MTD_VOLATILE | MTD_CAP_RAM;
205 (*curmtd)->mtdinfo->erase = slram_erase;
206 (*curmtd)->mtdinfo->point = slram_point;
207 (*curmtd)->mtdinfo->unpoint = slram_unpoint;
208 (*curmtd)->mtdinfo->read = slram_read;
209 (*curmtd)->mtdinfo->write = slram_write;
210 (*curmtd)->mtdinfo->owner = THIS_MODULE;
211 (*curmtd)->mtdinfo->type = MTD_RAM;
212 (*curmtd)->mtdinfo->erasesize = SLRAM_BLK_SZ;
214 if (add_mtd_device((*curmtd)->mtdinfo)) {
215 E("slram: Failed to register new device\n");
216 iounmap(((slram_priv_t *)(*curmtd)->mtdinfo->priv)->start);
217 kfree((*curmtd)->mtdinfo->priv);
218 kfree((*curmtd)->mtdinfo);
221 T("slram: Registered device %s from %luKiB to %luKiB\n", name,
222 (start / 1024), ((start + length) / 1024));
223 T("slram: Mapped from 0x%p to 0x%p\n",
224 ((slram_priv_t *)(*curmtd)->mtdinfo->priv)->start,
225 ((slram_priv_t *)(*curmtd)->mtdinfo->priv)->end);
229 static void unregister_devices(void)
231 slram_mtd_list_t *nextitem;
233 while (slram_mtdlist) {
234 nextitem = slram_mtdlist->next;
235 del_mtd_device(slram_mtdlist->mtdinfo);
236 iounmap(((slram_priv_t *)slram_mtdlist->mtdinfo->priv)->start);
237 kfree(slram_mtdlist->mtdinfo->priv);
238 kfree(slram_mtdlist->mtdinfo);
239 kfree(slram_mtdlist);
240 slram_mtdlist = nextitem;
244 static unsigned long handle_unit(unsigned long value, char *unit)
246 if ((*unit == 'M') || (*unit == 'm')) {
247 return(value * 1024 * 1024);
248 } else if ((*unit == 'K') || (*unit == 'k')) {
249 return(value * 1024);
254 static int parse_cmdline(char *devname, char *szstart, char *szlength)
257 unsigned long devstart;
258 unsigned long devlength;
260 if ((!devname) || (!szstart) || (!szlength)) {
261 unregister_devices();
265 devstart = simple_strtoul(szstart, &buffer, 0);
266 devstart = handle_unit(devstart, buffer);
268 if (*(szlength) != '+') {
269 devlength = simple_strtoul(szlength, &buffer, 0);
270 devlength = handle_unit(devlength, buffer) - devstart;
272 devlength = simple_strtoul(szlength + 1, &buffer, 0);
273 devlength = handle_unit(devlength, buffer);
275 T("slram: devname=%s, devstart=0x%lx, devlength=0x%lx\n",
276 devname, devstart, devlength);
277 if ((devstart < 0) || (devlength < 0) || (devlength % SLRAM_BLK_SZ != 0)) {
278 E("slram: Illegal start / length parameter.\n");
282 if ((devstart = register_device(devname, devstart, devlength))){
283 unregister_devices();
284 return((int)devstart);
291 static int __init mtd_slram_setup(char *str)
297 __setup("slram=", mtd_slram_setup);
301 static int init_slram(void)
313 E("slram: not enough parameters.\n");
317 devname = devstart = devlength = NULL;
319 if (!(devname = strsep(&map, ","))) {
320 E("slram: No devicename specified.\n");
323 T("slram: devname = %s\n", devname);
324 if ((!map) || (!(devstart = strsep(&map, ",")))) {
325 E("slram: No devicestart specified.\n");
327 T("slram: devstart = %s\n", devstart);
328 if ((!map) || (!(devlength = strsep(&map, ",")))) {
329 E("slram: No devicelength / -end specified.\n");
331 T("slram: devlength = %s\n", devlength);
332 if (parse_cmdline(devname, devstart, devlength) != 0) {
339 for (count = 0; (map[count]) && (count < SLRAM_MAX_DEVICES_PARAMS);
343 if ((count % 3 != 0) || (count == 0)) {
344 E("slram: not enough parameters.\n");
347 for (i = 0; i < (count / 3); i++) {
348 devname = map[i * 3];
350 if (parse_cmdline(devname, map[i * 3 + 1], map[i * 3 + 2])!=0) {
360 static void __exit cleanup_slram(void)
362 unregister_devices();
365 module_init(init_slram);
366 module_exit(cleanup_slram);
368 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
369 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jochen Schaeuble <psionic@psionic.de>");
370 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD driver for uncached system RAM");