1 /* $Id: dtlb_backend.S,v 1.16 2001/10/09 04:02:11 davem Exp $
2 * dtlb_backend.S: Back end to DTLB miss replacement strategy.
3 * This is included directly into the trap table.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996,1998 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
6 * Copyright (C) 1997,1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@ultra.linux.cz)
9 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
12 #define VALID_SZ_BITS (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZBITS)
14 #define VPTE_BITS (_PAGE_CP | _PAGE_CV | _PAGE_P )
15 #define VPTE_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - 3)
17 /* Ways we can get here:
19 * 1) Nucleus loads and stores to/from PA-->VA direct mappings at tl>1.
20 * 2) Nucleus loads and stores to/from user/kernel window save areas.
21 * 3) VPTE misses from dtlb_base and itlb_base.
23 * We need to extract out the PMD and PGDIR indexes from the
24 * linear virtual page table access address. The PTE index
25 * is at the bottom, but we are not concerned with it. Bits
26 * 0 to 2 are clear since each PTE is 8 bytes in size. Each
27 * PMD and PGDIR entry are 4 bytes in size. Thus, this
28 * address looks something like:
30 * |---------------------------------------------------------------|
31 * | ... | PGDIR index | PMD index | PTE index | |
32 * |---------------------------------------------------------------|
33 * 63 F E D C B A 3 2 0 <- bit nr
35 * The variable bits above are defined as:
36 * A --> 3 + (PAGE_SHIFT - log2(8))
37 * --> 3 + (PAGE_SHIFT - 3) - 1
38 * (ie. this is "bit 3" + PAGE_SIZE - size of PTE entry in bits - 1)
40 * C --> B + (PAGE_SHIFT - log2(4))
41 * --> B + (PAGE_SHIFT - 2) - 1
42 * (ie. this is "bit B" + PAGE_SIZE - size of PMD entry in bits - 1)
44 * E --> D + (PAGE_SHIFT - log2(4))
45 * --> D + (PAGE_SHIFT - 2) - 1
46 * (ie. this is "bit D" + PAGE_SIZE - size of PGDIR entry in bits - 1)
49 * (Note how "B" always evalutes to PAGE_SHIFT, all the other constants
52 * For 8K PAGE_SIZE (thus, PAGE_SHIFT of 13) the bit numbers are:
60 * For 64K PAGE_SIZE (thus, PAGE_SHIFT of 16) the bit numbers are:
68 * Because bits both above and below each PGDIR and PMD index need to
69 * be masked out, and the index can be as long as 14 bits (when using a
70 * 64K PAGE_SIZE, and thus a PAGE_SHIFT of 16), we need 3 instructions
71 * to extract each index out.
73 * Shifts do not pair very well on UltraSPARC-I, II, IIi, and IIe, so
74 * we try to avoid using them for the entire operation. We could setup
75 * a mask anywhere from bit 31 down to bit 10 using the sethi instruction.
77 * We need a mask covering bits B --> C and one covering D --> E.
78 * For 8K PAGE_SIZE these masks are 0x00ffe000 and 0x7ff000000.
79 * For 64K PAGE_SIZE these masks are 0x3fff0000 and 0xfffc0000000.
80 * The second in each set cannot be loaded with a single sethi
81 * instruction, because the upper bits are past bit 32. We would
82 * need to use a sethi + a shift.
84 * For the time being, we use 2 shifts and a simple "and" mask.
85 * We shift left to clear the bits above the index, we shift down
86 * to clear the bits below the index (sans the log2(4 or 8) bits)
87 * and a mask to clear the log2(4 or 8) bits. We need therefore
88 * define 4 shift counts, all of which are relative to PAGE_SHIFT.
90 * Although unsupportable for other reasons, this does mean that
91 * 512K and 4MB page sizes would be generaally supported by the
92 * kernel. (ELF binaries would break with > 64K PAGE_SIZE since
93 * the sections are only aligned that strongly).
95 * The operations performed for extraction are thus:
97 * ((X << FOO_SHIFT_LEFT) >> FOO_SHIFT_RIGHT) & ~0x3
101 #define A (3 + (PAGE_SHIFT - 3) - 1)
103 #define C (B + (PAGE_SHIFT - 2) - 1)
105 #define E (D + (PAGE_SHIFT - 2) - 1)
108 #define PMD_SHIFT_LEFT (64 - D)
109 #define PMD_SHIFT_RIGHT (64 - (D - B) - 2)
110 #define PGDIR_SHIFT_LEFT (64 - F)
111 #define PGDIR_SHIFT_RIGHT (64 - (F - D) - 2)
112 #define LOW_MASK_BITS 0x3
114 /* TLB1 ** ICACHE line 1: tl1 DTLB and quick VPTE miss */
115 ldxa [%g1 + %g1] ASI_DMMU, %g4 ! Get TAG_ACCESS
116 add %g3, %g3, %g5 ! Compute VPTE base
117 cmp %g4, %g5 ! VPTE miss?
118 bgeu,pt %xcc, 1f ! Continue here
119 andcc %g4, TAG_CONTEXT_BITS, %g5 ! tl0 miss Nucleus test
120 ba,a,pt %xcc, from_tl1_trap ! Fall to tl0 miss
121 1: sllx %g6, VPTE_SHIFT, %g4 ! Position TAG_ACCESS
122 or %g4, %g5, %g4 ! Prepare TAG_ACCESS
124 /* TLB1 ** ICACHE line 2: Quick VPTE miss */
125 mov TSB_REG, %g1 ! Grab TSB reg
126 ldxa [%g1] ASI_DMMU, %g5 ! Doing PGD caching?
127 sllx %g6, PMD_SHIFT_LEFT, %g1 ! Position PMD offset
128 be,pn %xcc, sparc64_vpte_nucleus ! Is it from Nucleus?
129 srlx %g1, PMD_SHIFT_RIGHT, %g1 ! Mask PMD offset bits
130 brnz,pt %g5, sparc64_vpte_continue ! Yep, go like smoke
131 andn %g1, LOW_MASK_BITS, %g1 ! Final PMD mask
132 sllx %g6, PGDIR_SHIFT_LEFT, %g5 ! Position PGD offset
134 /* TLB1 ** ICACHE line 3: Quick VPTE miss */
135 srlx %g5, PGDIR_SHIFT_RIGHT, %g5 ! Mask PGD offset bits
136 andn %g5, LOW_MASK_BITS, %g5 ! Final PGD mask
137 lduwa [%g7 + %g5] ASI_PHYS_USE_EC, %g5! Load PGD
138 brz,pn %g5, vpte_noent ! Valid?
139 sparc64_kpte_continue:
140 sllx %g5, 11, %g5 ! Shift into place
141 sparc64_vpte_continue:
142 lduwa [%g5 + %g1] ASI_PHYS_USE_EC, %g5! Load PMD
143 sllx %g5, 11, %g5 ! Shift into place
144 brz,pn %g5, vpte_noent ! Valid?
146 /* TLB1 ** ICACHE line 4: Quick VPTE miss */
147 mov (VALID_SZ_BITS >> 61), %g1 ! upper vpte into %g1
148 sllx %g1, 61, %g1 ! finish calc
149 or %g5, VPTE_BITS, %g5 ! Prepare VPTE data
150 or %g5, %g1, %g5 ! ...
151 mov TLB_SFSR, %g1 ! Restore %g1 value
152 stxa %g5, [%g0] ASI_DTLB_DATA_IN ! Load VPTE into TLB
153 stxa %g4, [%g1 + %g1] ASI_DMMU ! Restore previous TAG_ACCESS
154 retry ! Load PTE once again
165 #undef PMD_SHIFT_LEFT
166 #undef PMD_SHIFT_RIGHT
167 #undef PGDIR_SHIFT_LEFT
168 #undef PGDIR_SHIFT_RIGHT