2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
9 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
10 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
12 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
13 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
18 #include "x86_emulate.h"
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
23 #include <linux/highmem.h>
24 #include <linux/profile.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
29 MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
30 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
32 #define IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER 2
33 #define MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER 1
39 #define DR7_GD_MASK (1 << 13)
40 #define DR6_BD_MASK (1 << 13)
41 #define CR4_DE_MASK (1UL << 3)
43 #define SEG_TYPE_LDT 2
44 #define SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16 3
46 #define KVM_EFER_LMA (1 << 10)
47 #define KVM_EFER_LME (1 << 8)
49 #define SVM_FEATURE_NPT (1 << 0)
50 #define SVM_FEATURE_LBRV (1 << 1)
51 #define SVM_DEATURE_SVML (1 << 2)
53 unsigned long iopm_base;
54 unsigned long msrpm_base;
56 struct kvm_ldttss_desc {
59 unsigned base1 : 8, type : 5, dpl : 2, p : 1;
60 unsigned limit1 : 4, zero0 : 3, g : 1, base2 : 8;
63 } __attribute__((packed));
71 struct kvm_ldttss_desc *tss_desc;
73 struct page *save_area;
76 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct svm_cpu_data *, svm_data);
77 static uint32_t svm_features;
79 struct svm_init_data {
84 static u32 msrpm_ranges[] = {0, 0xc0000000, 0xc0010000};
86 #define NUM_MSR_MAPS ARRAY_SIZE(msrpm_ranges)
87 #define MSRS_RANGE_SIZE 2048
88 #define MSRS_IN_RANGE (MSRS_RANGE_SIZE * 8 / 2)
90 #define MAX_INST_SIZE 15
92 static inline u32 svm_has(u32 feat)
94 return svm_features & feat;
97 static unsigned get_addr_size(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
99 struct vmcb_save_area *sa = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save;
102 if (!(sa->cr0 & CR0_PE_MASK) || (sa->rflags & X86_EFLAGS_VM))
105 cs_attrib = sa->cs.attrib;
107 return (cs_attrib & SVM_SELECTOR_L_MASK) ? 8 :
108 (cs_attrib & SVM_SELECTOR_DB_MASK) ? 4 : 2;
111 static inline u8 pop_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
113 int word_index = __ffs(vcpu->irq_summary);
114 int bit_index = __ffs(vcpu->irq_pending[word_index]);
115 int irq = word_index * BITS_PER_LONG + bit_index;
117 clear_bit(bit_index, &vcpu->irq_pending[word_index]);
118 if (!vcpu->irq_pending[word_index])
119 clear_bit(word_index, &vcpu->irq_summary);
123 static inline void push_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 irq)
125 set_bit(irq, vcpu->irq_pending);
126 set_bit(irq / BITS_PER_LONG, &vcpu->irq_summary);
129 static inline void clgi(void)
131 asm volatile (SVM_CLGI);
134 static inline void stgi(void)
136 asm volatile (SVM_STGI);
139 static inline void invlpga(unsigned long addr, u32 asid)
141 asm volatile (SVM_INVLPGA :: "a"(addr), "c"(asid));
144 static inline unsigned long kvm_read_cr2(void)
148 asm volatile ("mov %%cr2, %0" : "=r" (cr2));
152 static inline void kvm_write_cr2(unsigned long val)
154 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%cr2" :: "r" (val));
157 static inline unsigned long read_dr6(void)
161 asm volatile ("mov %%dr6, %0" : "=r" (dr6));
165 static inline void write_dr6(unsigned long val)
167 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr6" :: "r" (val));
170 static inline unsigned long read_dr7(void)
174 asm volatile ("mov %%dr7, %0" : "=r" (dr7));
178 static inline void write_dr7(unsigned long val)
180 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr7" :: "r" (val));
183 static inline void force_new_asid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
185 vcpu->svm->asid_generation--;
188 static inline void flush_guest_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
190 force_new_asid(vcpu);
193 static void svm_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
195 if (!(efer & KVM_EFER_LMA))
196 efer &= ~KVM_EFER_LME;
198 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.efer = efer | MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK;
199 vcpu->shadow_efer = efer;
202 static void svm_inject_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned error_code)
204 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = SVM_EVTINJ_VALID |
205 SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR |
206 SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT |
208 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = error_code;
211 static void inject_ud(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
213 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = SVM_EVTINJ_VALID |
214 SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT |
218 static int is_page_fault(uint32_t info)
220 info &= SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID;
221 return info == (PF_VECTOR | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT);
224 static int is_external_interrupt(u32 info)
226 info &= SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID;
227 return info == (SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_INTR);
230 static void skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
232 if (!vcpu->svm->next_rip) {
233 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: NOP\n", __FUNCTION__);
236 if (vcpu->svm->next_rip - vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip > 15) {
237 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ip 0x%llx next 0x%llx\n",
239 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip,
240 vcpu->svm->next_rip);
243 vcpu->rip = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip = vcpu->svm->next_rip;
244 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.int_state &= ~SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK;
246 vcpu->interrupt_window_open = 1;
249 static int has_svm(void)
251 uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
253 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
254 printk(KERN_INFO "has_svm: not amd\n");
258 cpuid(0x80000000, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
259 if (eax < SVM_CPUID_FUNC) {
260 printk(KERN_INFO "has_svm: can't execute cpuid_8000000a\n");
264 cpuid(0x80000001, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
265 if (!(ecx & (1 << SVM_CPUID_FEATURE_SHIFT))) {
266 printk(KERN_DEBUG "has_svm: svm not available\n");
272 static void svm_hardware_disable(void *garbage)
274 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data
275 = per_cpu(svm_data, raw_smp_processor_id());
280 wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, 0);
281 rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
282 wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer & ~MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK);
283 per_cpu(svm_data, raw_smp_processor_id()) = NULL;
284 __free_page(svm_data->save_area);
289 static void svm_hardware_enable(void *garbage)
292 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data;
295 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
297 struct Xgt_desc_struct gdt_descr;
299 struct desc_struct *gdt;
300 int me = raw_smp_processor_id();
303 printk(KERN_ERR "svm_cpu_init: err EOPNOTSUPP on %d\n", me);
306 svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, me);
309 printk(KERN_ERR "svm_cpu_init: svm_data is NULL on %d\n",
314 svm_data->asid_generation = 1;
315 svm_data->max_asid = cpuid_ebx(SVM_CPUID_FUNC) - 1;
316 svm_data->next_asid = svm_data->max_asid + 1;
317 svm_features = cpuid_edx(SVM_CPUID_FUNC);
319 asm volatile ( "sgdt %0" : "=m"(gdt_descr) );
320 gdt = (struct desc_struct *)gdt_descr.address;
321 svm_data->tss_desc = (struct kvm_ldttss_desc *)(gdt + GDT_ENTRY_TSS);
323 rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
324 wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer | MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK);
326 wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA,
327 page_to_pfn(svm_data->save_area) << PAGE_SHIFT);
330 static int svm_cpu_init(int cpu)
332 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data;
335 svm_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct svm_cpu_data), GFP_KERNEL);
339 svm_data->save_area = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
341 if (!svm_data->save_area)
344 per_cpu(svm_data, cpu) = svm_data;
354 static int set_msr_interception(u32 *msrpm, unsigned msr,
359 for (i = 0; i < NUM_MSR_MAPS; i++) {
360 if (msr >= msrpm_ranges[i] &&
361 msr < msrpm_ranges[i] + MSRS_IN_RANGE) {
362 u32 msr_offset = (i * MSRS_IN_RANGE + msr -
363 msrpm_ranges[i]) * 2;
365 u32 *base = msrpm + (msr_offset / 32);
366 u32 msr_shift = msr_offset % 32;
367 u32 mask = ((write) ? 0 : 2) | ((read) ? 0 : 1);
368 *base = (*base & ~(0x3 << msr_shift)) |
373 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: not found 0x%x\n", __FUNCTION__, msr);
377 static __init int svm_hardware_setup(void)
380 struct page *iopm_pages;
381 struct page *msrpm_pages;
382 void *iopm_va, *msrpm_va;
385 kvm_emulator_want_group7_invlpg();
387 iopm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
392 iopm_va = page_address(iopm_pages);
393 memset(iopm_va, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER));
394 clear_bit(0x80, iopm_va); /* allow direct access to PC debug port */
395 iopm_base = page_to_pfn(iopm_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT;
398 msrpm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
404 msrpm_va = page_address(msrpm_pages);
405 memset(msrpm_va, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER));
406 msrpm_base = page_to_pfn(msrpm_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT;
409 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_GS_BASE, 1, 1);
410 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_FS_BASE, 1, 1);
411 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 1, 1);
412 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_LSTAR, 1, 1);
413 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_CSTAR, 1, 1);
414 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, 1, 1);
416 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_K6_STAR, 1, 1);
417 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, 1, 1);
418 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 1, 1);
419 set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, 1, 1);
421 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
422 r = svm_cpu_init(cpu);
429 __free_pages(msrpm_pages, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
432 __free_pages(iopm_pages, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
437 static __exit void svm_hardware_unsetup(void)
439 __free_pages(pfn_to_page(msrpm_base >> PAGE_SHIFT), MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
440 __free_pages(pfn_to_page(iopm_base >> PAGE_SHIFT), IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
441 iopm_base = msrpm_base = 0;
444 static void init_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg)
447 seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK |
448 SVM_SELECTOR_WRITE_MASK; /* Read/Write Data Segment */
453 static void init_sys_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg, uint32_t type)
456 seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | type;
461 static int svm_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
466 static void init_vmcb(struct vmcb *vmcb)
468 struct vmcb_control_area *control = &vmcb->control;
469 struct vmcb_save_area *save = &vmcb->save;
471 control->intercept_cr_read = INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK |
475 control->intercept_cr_write = INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK |
479 control->intercept_dr_read = INTERCEPT_DR0_MASK |
484 control->intercept_dr_write = INTERCEPT_DR0_MASK |
491 control->intercept_exceptions = 1 << PF_VECTOR;
494 control->intercept = (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INTR) |
495 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_NMI) |
496 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SMI) |
498 * selective cr0 intercept bug?
499 * 0: 0f 22 d8 mov %eax,%cr3
500 * 3: 0f 20 c0 mov %cr0,%eax
501 * 6: 0d 00 00 00 80 or $0x80000000,%eax
502 * b: 0f 22 c0 mov %eax,%cr0
503 * set cr3 ->interception
504 * get cr0 ->interception
505 * set cr0 -> no interception
507 /* (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SELECTIVE_CR0) | */
508 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_CPUID) |
509 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_HLT) |
510 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INVLPGA) |
511 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_IOIO_PROT) |
512 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT) |
513 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH) |
514 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN) |
515 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMRUN) |
516 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMMCALL) |
517 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMLOAD) |
518 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMSAVE) |
519 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_STGI) |
520 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_CLGI) |
521 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SKINIT) |
522 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MONITOR) |
523 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MWAIT);
525 control->iopm_base_pa = iopm_base;
526 control->msrpm_base_pa = msrpm_base;
527 control->tsc_offset = 0;
528 control->int_ctl = V_INTR_MASKING_MASK;
536 save->cs.selector = 0xf000;
537 /* Executable/Readable Code Segment */
538 save->cs.attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_READ_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK |
539 SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_CODE_MASK;
540 save->cs.limit = 0xffff;
542 * cs.base should really be 0xffff0000, but vmx can't handle that, so
543 * be consistent with it.
545 * Replace when we have real mode working for vmx.
547 save->cs.base = 0xf0000;
549 save->gdtr.limit = 0xffff;
550 save->idtr.limit = 0xffff;
552 init_sys_seg(&save->ldtr, SEG_TYPE_LDT);
553 init_sys_seg(&save->tr, SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16);
555 save->efer = MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK;
557 save->dr6 = 0xffff0ff0;
560 save->rip = 0x0000fff0;
563 * cr0 val on cpu init should be 0x60000010, we enable cpu
564 * cache by default. the orderly way is to enable cache in bios.
566 save->cr0 = 0x00000010 | CR0_PG_MASK | CR0_WP_MASK;
567 save->cr4 = CR4_PAE_MASK;
571 static int svm_create_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
577 vcpu->svm = kzalloc(sizeof *vcpu->svm, GFP_KERNEL);
580 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
584 vcpu->svm->vmcb = page_address(page);
585 clear_page(vcpu->svm->vmcb);
586 vcpu->svm->vmcb_pa = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
587 vcpu->svm->asid_generation = 0;
588 memset(vcpu->svm->db_regs, 0, sizeof(vcpu->svm->db_regs));
589 init_vmcb(vcpu->svm->vmcb);
592 vcpu->fpu_active = 1;
593 vcpu->apic_base = 0xfee00000 | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
594 if (vcpu == &vcpu->kvm->vcpus[0])
595 vcpu->apic_base |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
605 static void svm_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
610 __free_page(pfn_to_page(vcpu->svm->vmcb_pa >> PAGE_SHIFT));
614 static void svm_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
619 if (unlikely(cpu != vcpu->cpu)) {
623 * Make sure that the guest sees a monotonically
627 delta = vcpu->host_tsc - tsc_this;
628 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset += delta;
632 for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++)
633 rdmsrl(host_save_user_msrs[i], vcpu->svm->host_user_msrs[i]);
636 static void svm_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
640 for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++)
641 wrmsrl(host_save_user_msrs[i], vcpu->svm->host_user_msrs[i]);
643 rdtscll(vcpu->host_tsc);
647 static void svm_vcpu_decache(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
651 static void svm_cache_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
653 vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rax;
654 vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rsp;
655 vcpu->rip = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip;
658 static void svm_decache_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
660 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rax = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
661 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rsp = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP];
662 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip = vcpu->rip;
665 static unsigned long svm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
667 return vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rflags;
670 static void svm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
672 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rflags = rflags;
675 static struct vmcb_seg *svm_seg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
677 struct vmcb_save_area *save = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save;
680 case VCPU_SREG_CS: return &save->cs;
681 case VCPU_SREG_DS: return &save->ds;
682 case VCPU_SREG_ES: return &save->es;
683 case VCPU_SREG_FS: return &save->fs;
684 case VCPU_SREG_GS: return &save->gs;
685 case VCPU_SREG_SS: return &save->ss;
686 case VCPU_SREG_TR: return &save->tr;
687 case VCPU_SREG_LDTR: return &save->ldtr;
693 static u64 svm_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
695 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
700 static void svm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
701 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
703 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
706 var->limit = s->limit;
707 var->selector = s->selector;
708 var->type = s->attrib & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK;
709 var->s = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT) & 1;
710 var->dpl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
711 var->present = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT) & 1;
712 var->avl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT) & 1;
713 var->l = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT) & 1;
714 var->db = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT) & 1;
715 var->g = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT) & 1;
716 var->unusable = !var->present;
719 static void svm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l)
721 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS);
723 *db = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT) & 1;
724 *l = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT) & 1;
727 static void svm_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
729 dt->limit = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit;
730 dt->base = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base;
733 static void svm_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
735 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit = dt->limit;
736 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base = dt->base ;
739 static void svm_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
741 dt->limit = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit;
742 dt->base = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base;
745 static void svm_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
747 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit = dt->limit;
748 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base = dt->base ;
751 static void svm_decache_cr4_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
755 static void svm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
758 if (vcpu->shadow_efer & KVM_EFER_LME) {
759 if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & CR0_PG_MASK)) {
760 vcpu->shadow_efer |= KVM_EFER_LMA;
761 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.efer |= KVM_EFER_LMA | KVM_EFER_LME;
764 if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & CR0_PG_MASK) ) {
765 vcpu->shadow_efer &= ~KVM_EFER_LMA;
766 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.efer &= ~(KVM_EFER_LMA | KVM_EFER_LME);
770 if ((vcpu->cr0 & CR0_TS_MASK) && !(cr0 & CR0_TS_MASK)) {
771 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions &= ~(1 << NM_VECTOR);
772 vcpu->fpu_active = 1;
776 cr0 |= CR0_PG_MASK | CR0_WP_MASK;
777 cr0 &= ~(CR0_CD_MASK | CR0_NW_MASK);
778 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cr0 = cr0;
781 static void svm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
784 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cr4 = cr4 | CR4_PAE_MASK;
787 static void svm_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
788 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
790 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
793 s->limit = var->limit;
794 s->selector = var->selector;
798 s->attrib = (var->type & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK);
799 s->attrib |= (var->s & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT;
800 s->attrib |= (var->dpl & 3) << SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT;
801 s->attrib |= (var->present & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT;
802 s->attrib |= (var->avl & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT;
803 s->attrib |= (var->l & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT;
804 s->attrib |= (var->db & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT;
805 s->attrib |= (var->g & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT;
807 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
808 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cpl
809 = (vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cs.attrib
810 >> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
816 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_TPR_MASK;
817 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl |= (sregs->cr8 & V_TPR_MASK);
821 static int svm_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_debug_guest *dbg)
826 static void load_host_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
829 wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, vcpu->svm->host_gs_base);
833 static void save_host_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
836 rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, vcpu->svm->host_gs_base);
840 static void new_asid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data)
842 if (svm_data->next_asid > svm_data->max_asid) {
843 ++svm_data->asid_generation;
844 svm_data->next_asid = 1;
845 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ALL_ASID;
848 vcpu->cpu = svm_data->cpu;
849 vcpu->svm->asid_generation = svm_data->asid_generation;
850 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.asid = svm_data->next_asid++;
853 static void svm_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t address)
855 invlpga(address, vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.asid); // is needed?
858 static unsigned long svm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr)
860 return vcpu->svm->db_regs[dr];
863 static void svm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long value,
868 if (vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.dr7 & DR7_GD_MASK) {
869 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.dr7 &= ~DR7_GD_MASK;
870 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.dr6 |= DR6_BD_MASK;
871 *exception = DB_VECTOR;
877 vcpu->svm->db_regs[dr] = value;
880 if (vcpu->cr4 & CR4_DE_MASK) {
881 *exception = UD_VECTOR;
885 if (value & ~((1ULL << 32) - 1)) {
886 *exception = GP_VECTOR;
889 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = value;
893 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: unexpected dr %u\n",
895 *exception = UD_VECTOR;
900 static int pf_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
902 u32 exit_int_info = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info;
905 enum emulation_result er;
908 if (is_external_interrupt(exit_int_info))
909 push_irq(vcpu, exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK);
911 spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
913 fault_address = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
914 error_code = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
915 r = kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, fault_address, error_code);
917 spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
921 spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
924 er = emulate_instruction(vcpu, kvm_run, fault_address, error_code);
925 spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
930 case EMULATE_DO_MMIO:
931 ++vcpu->stat.mmio_exits;
932 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
935 vcpu_printf(vcpu, "%s: emulate fail\n", __FUNCTION__);
941 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
945 static int nm_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
947 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions &= ~(1 << NM_VECTOR);
948 if (!(vcpu->cr0 & CR0_TS_MASK))
949 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cr0 &= ~CR0_TS_MASK;
950 vcpu->fpu_active = 1;
955 static int shutdown_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
958 * VMCB is undefined after a SHUTDOWN intercept
959 * so reinitialize it.
961 clear_page(vcpu->svm->vmcb);
962 init_vmcb(vcpu->svm->vmcb);
964 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
968 static int io_get_override(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
969 struct vmcb_seg **seg,
972 u8 inst[MAX_INST_SIZE];
977 rip = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip;
978 ins_length = vcpu->svm->next_rip - rip;
979 rip += vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cs.base;
981 if (ins_length > MAX_INST_SIZE)
983 "%s: inst length err, cs base 0x%llx rip 0x%llx "
984 "next rip 0x%llx ins_length %u\n",
986 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cs.base,
987 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip,
988 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2,
991 if (kvm_read_guest(vcpu, rip, ins_length, inst) != ins_length)
997 for (i = 0; i < ins_length; i++)
1008 *seg = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cs;
1011 *seg = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.ss;
1014 *seg = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.ds;
1017 *seg = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.es;
1020 *seg = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.fs;
1023 *seg = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.gs;
1028 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: unexpected\n", __FUNCTION__);
1032 static unsigned long io_adress(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int ins, gva_t *address)
1034 unsigned long addr_mask;
1036 struct vmcb_seg *seg;
1038 struct vmcb_save_area *save_area = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save;
1039 u16 cs_attrib = save_area->cs.attrib;
1040 unsigned addr_size = get_addr_size(vcpu);
1042 if (!io_get_override(vcpu, &seg, &addr_override))
1046 addr_size = (addr_size == 2) ? 4: (addr_size >> 1);
1049 reg = &vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI];
1050 seg = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.es;
1052 reg = &vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI];
1053 seg = (seg) ? seg : &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.ds;
1056 addr_mask = ~0ULL >> (64 - (addr_size * 8));
1058 if ((cs_attrib & SVM_SELECTOR_L_MASK) &&
1059 !(vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_VM)) {
1060 *address = (*reg & addr_mask);
1064 if (!(seg->attrib & SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT)) {
1065 svm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
1069 *address = (*reg & addr_mask) + seg->base;
1073 static int io_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1075 u32 io_info = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1; //address size bug?
1076 int size, down, in, string, rep;
1078 unsigned long count;
1081 ++vcpu->stat.io_exits;
1083 vcpu->svm->next_rip = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
1085 in = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_TYPE_MASK) != 0;
1086 port = io_info >> 16;
1087 size = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_SIZE_MASK) >> SVM_IOIO_SIZE_SHIFT;
1088 string = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_STR_MASK) != 0;
1089 rep = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_REP_MASK) != 0;
1091 down = (vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_DF) != 0;
1096 addr_mask = io_adress(vcpu, in, &address);
1098 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: get io address failed\n",
1104 count = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] & addr_mask;
1106 return kvm_setup_pio(vcpu, kvm_run, in, size, count, string, down,
1107 address, rep, port);
1110 static int nop_on_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1115 static int halt_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1117 vcpu->svm->next_rip = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip + 1;
1118 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1119 return kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu);
1122 static int vmmcall_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1124 vcpu->svm->next_rip = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip + 3;
1125 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1126 return kvm_hypercall(vcpu, kvm_run);
1129 static int invalid_op_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1135 static int task_switch_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1137 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: task swiche is unsupported\n", __FUNCTION__);
1138 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
1142 static int cpuid_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1144 vcpu->svm->next_rip = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip + 2;
1145 kvm_emulate_cpuid(vcpu);
1149 static int emulate_on_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1151 if (emulate_instruction(vcpu, NULL, 0, 0) != EMULATE_DONE)
1152 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
1156 static int svm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned ecx, u64 *data)
1159 case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER: {
1163 *data = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset + tsc;
1167 *data = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.star;
1169 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1171 *data = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.lstar;
1174 *data = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cstar;
1176 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
1177 *data = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base;
1179 case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
1180 *data = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.sfmask;
1183 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
1184 *data = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_cs;
1186 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
1187 *data = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_eip;
1189 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
1190 *data = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_esp;
1193 return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, ecx, data);
1198 static int rdmsr_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1200 u32 ecx = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
1203 if (svm_get_msr(vcpu, ecx, &data))
1204 svm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
1206 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rax = data & 0xffffffff;
1207 vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = data >> 32;
1208 vcpu->svm->next_rip = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip + 2;
1209 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1214 static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned ecx, u64 data)
1217 case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER: {
1221 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset = data - tsc;
1225 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.star = data;
1227 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1229 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.lstar = data;
1232 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cstar = data;
1234 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
1235 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base = data;
1237 case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
1238 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.sfmask = data;
1241 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
1242 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_cs = data;
1244 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
1245 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_eip = data;
1247 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
1248 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_esp = data;
1251 return kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, ecx, data);
1256 static int wrmsr_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1258 u32 ecx = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
1259 u64 data = (vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rax & -1u)
1260 | ((u64)(vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] & -1u) << 32);
1261 vcpu->svm->next_rip = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip + 2;
1262 if (svm_set_msr(vcpu, ecx, data))
1263 svm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
1265 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1269 static int msr_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1271 if (vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1)
1272 return wrmsr_interception(vcpu, kvm_run);
1274 return rdmsr_interception(vcpu, kvm_run);
1277 static int interrupt_window_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1278 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1281 * If the user space waits to inject interrupts, exit as soon as
1284 if (kvm_run->request_interrupt_window &&
1285 !vcpu->irq_summary) {
1286 ++vcpu->stat.irq_window_exits;
1287 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN;
1294 static int (*svm_exit_handlers[])(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1295 struct kvm_run *kvm_run) = {
1296 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0] = emulate_on_interception,
1297 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR3] = emulate_on_interception,
1298 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR4] = emulate_on_interception,
1300 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0] = emulate_on_interception,
1301 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR3] = emulate_on_interception,
1302 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR4] = emulate_on_interception,
1303 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0] = emulate_on_interception,
1304 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR1] = emulate_on_interception,
1305 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR2] = emulate_on_interception,
1306 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR3] = emulate_on_interception,
1307 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0] = emulate_on_interception,
1308 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR1] = emulate_on_interception,
1309 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR2] = emulate_on_interception,
1310 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR3] = emulate_on_interception,
1311 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR5] = emulate_on_interception,
1312 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7] = emulate_on_interception,
1313 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR] = pf_interception,
1314 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + NM_VECTOR] = nm_interception,
1315 [SVM_EXIT_INTR] = nop_on_interception,
1316 [SVM_EXIT_NMI] = nop_on_interception,
1317 [SVM_EXIT_SMI] = nop_on_interception,
1318 [SVM_EXIT_INIT] = nop_on_interception,
1319 [SVM_EXIT_VINTR] = interrupt_window_interception,
1320 /* [SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE] = emulate_on_interception, */
1321 [SVM_EXIT_CPUID] = cpuid_interception,
1322 [SVM_EXIT_HLT] = halt_interception,
1323 [SVM_EXIT_INVLPG] = emulate_on_interception,
1324 [SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA] = invalid_op_interception,
1325 [SVM_EXIT_IOIO] = io_interception,
1326 [SVM_EXIT_MSR] = msr_interception,
1327 [SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH] = task_switch_interception,
1328 [SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN] = shutdown_interception,
1329 [SVM_EXIT_VMRUN] = invalid_op_interception,
1330 [SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL] = vmmcall_interception,
1331 [SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD] = invalid_op_interception,
1332 [SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE] = invalid_op_interception,
1333 [SVM_EXIT_STGI] = invalid_op_interception,
1334 [SVM_EXIT_CLGI] = invalid_op_interception,
1335 [SVM_EXIT_SKINIT] = invalid_op_interception,
1336 [SVM_EXIT_MONITOR] = invalid_op_interception,
1337 [SVM_EXIT_MWAIT] = invalid_op_interception,
1341 static int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1343 u32 exit_code = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
1345 if (is_external_interrupt(vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info) &&
1346 exit_code != SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR)
1347 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected exit_ini_info 0x%x "
1349 __FUNCTION__, vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info,
1352 if (exit_code >= ARRAY_SIZE(svm_exit_handlers)
1353 || svm_exit_handlers[exit_code] == 0) {
1354 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
1355 kvm_run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = exit_code;
1359 return svm_exit_handlers[exit_code](vcpu, kvm_run);
1362 static void reload_tss(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1364 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1366 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu);
1367 svm_data->tss_desc->type = 9; //available 32/64-bit TSS
1371 static void pre_svm_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1373 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1375 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu);
1377 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_DO_NOTHING;
1378 if (vcpu->cpu != cpu ||
1379 vcpu->svm->asid_generation != svm_data->asid_generation)
1380 new_asid(vcpu, svm_data);
1384 static inline void kvm_do_inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1386 struct vmcb_control_area *control;
1388 control = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->control;
1389 control->int_vector = pop_irq(vcpu);
1390 control->int_ctl &= ~V_INTR_PRIO_MASK;
1391 control->int_ctl |= V_IRQ_MASK |
1392 ((/*control->int_vector >> 4*/ 0xf) << V_INTR_PRIO_SHIFT);
1395 static void kvm_reput_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1397 struct vmcb_control_area *control = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->control;
1399 if (control->int_ctl & V_IRQ_MASK) {
1400 control->int_ctl &= ~V_IRQ_MASK;
1401 push_irq(vcpu, control->int_vector);
1404 vcpu->interrupt_window_open =
1405 !(control->int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK);
1408 static void do_interrupt_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1409 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1411 struct vmcb_control_area *control = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->control;
1413 vcpu->interrupt_window_open =
1414 (!(control->int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK) &&
1415 (vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF));
1417 if (vcpu->interrupt_window_open && vcpu->irq_summary)
1419 * If interrupts enabled, and not blocked by sti or mov ss. Good.
1421 kvm_do_inject_irq(vcpu);
1424 * Interrupts blocked. Wait for unblock.
1426 if (!vcpu->interrupt_window_open &&
1427 (vcpu->irq_summary || kvm_run->request_interrupt_window)) {
1428 control->intercept |= 1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR;
1430 control->intercept &= ~(1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR);
1433 static void post_kvm_run_save(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1434 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1436 kvm_run->ready_for_interrupt_injection = (vcpu->interrupt_window_open &&
1437 vcpu->irq_summary == 0);
1438 kvm_run->if_flag = (vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF) != 0;
1439 kvm_run->cr8 = vcpu->cr8;
1440 kvm_run->apic_base = vcpu->apic_base;
1444 * Check if userspace requested an interrupt window, and that the
1445 * interrupt window is open.
1447 * No need to exit to userspace if we already have an interrupt queued.
1449 static int dm_request_for_irq_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1450 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1452 return (!vcpu->irq_summary &&
1453 kvm_run->request_interrupt_window &&
1454 vcpu->interrupt_window_open &&
1455 (vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF));
1458 static void save_db_regs(unsigned long *db_regs)
1460 asm volatile ("mov %%dr0, %0" : "=r"(db_regs[0]));
1461 asm volatile ("mov %%dr1, %0" : "=r"(db_regs[1]));
1462 asm volatile ("mov %%dr2, %0" : "=r"(db_regs[2]));
1463 asm volatile ("mov %%dr3, %0" : "=r"(db_regs[3]));
1466 static void load_db_regs(unsigned long *db_regs)
1468 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr0" : : "r"(db_regs[0]));
1469 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr1" : : "r"(db_regs[1]));
1470 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr2" : : "r"(db_regs[2]));
1471 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr3" : : "r"(db_regs[3]));
1474 static void svm_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1476 force_new_asid(vcpu);
1479 static int svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1487 r = kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu);
1491 if (!vcpu->mmio_read_completed)
1492 do_interrupt_requests(vcpu, kvm_run);
1496 vcpu->guest_mode = 1;
1498 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_TLB_FLUSH, &vcpu->requests))
1499 svm_flush_tlb(vcpu);
1503 save_host_msrs(vcpu);
1504 fs_selector = read_fs();
1505 gs_selector = read_gs();
1506 ldt_selector = read_ldt();
1507 vcpu->svm->host_cr2 = kvm_read_cr2();
1508 vcpu->svm->host_dr6 = read_dr6();
1509 vcpu->svm->host_dr7 = read_dr7();
1510 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cr2 = vcpu->cr2;
1512 if (vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.dr7 & 0xff) {
1514 save_db_regs(vcpu->svm->host_db_regs);
1515 load_db_regs(vcpu->svm->db_regs);
1518 if (vcpu->fpu_active) {
1519 fx_save(vcpu->host_fx_image);
1520 fx_restore(vcpu->guest_fx_image);
1524 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1525 "push %%rbx; push %%rcx; push %%rdx;"
1526 "push %%rsi; push %%rdi; push %%rbp;"
1527 "push %%r8; push %%r9; push %%r10; push %%r11;"
1528 "push %%r12; push %%r13; push %%r14; push %%r15;"
1530 "push %%ebx; push %%ecx; push %%edx;"
1531 "push %%esi; push %%edi; push %%ebp;"
1534 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1535 "mov %c[rbx](%[vcpu]), %%rbx \n\t"
1536 "mov %c[rcx](%[vcpu]), %%rcx \n\t"
1537 "mov %c[rdx](%[vcpu]), %%rdx \n\t"
1538 "mov %c[rsi](%[vcpu]), %%rsi \n\t"
1539 "mov %c[rdi](%[vcpu]), %%rdi \n\t"
1540 "mov %c[rbp](%[vcpu]), %%rbp \n\t"
1541 "mov %c[r8](%[vcpu]), %%r8 \n\t"
1542 "mov %c[r9](%[vcpu]), %%r9 \n\t"
1543 "mov %c[r10](%[vcpu]), %%r10 \n\t"
1544 "mov %c[r11](%[vcpu]), %%r11 \n\t"
1545 "mov %c[r12](%[vcpu]), %%r12 \n\t"
1546 "mov %c[r13](%[vcpu]), %%r13 \n\t"
1547 "mov %c[r14](%[vcpu]), %%r14 \n\t"
1548 "mov %c[r15](%[vcpu]), %%r15 \n\t"
1550 "mov %c[rbx](%[vcpu]), %%ebx \n\t"
1551 "mov %c[rcx](%[vcpu]), %%ecx \n\t"
1552 "mov %c[rdx](%[vcpu]), %%edx \n\t"
1553 "mov %c[rsi](%[vcpu]), %%esi \n\t"
1554 "mov %c[rdi](%[vcpu]), %%edi \n\t"
1555 "mov %c[rbp](%[vcpu]), %%ebp \n\t"
1558 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1559 /* Enter guest mode */
1561 "mov %c[svm](%[vcpu]), %%rax \n\t"
1562 "mov %c[vmcb](%%rax), %%rax \n\t"
1568 /* Enter guest mode */
1570 "mov %c[svm](%[vcpu]), %%eax \n\t"
1571 "mov %c[vmcb](%%eax), %%eax \n\t"
1578 /* Save guest registers, load host registers */
1579 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1580 "mov %%rbx, %c[rbx](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1581 "mov %%rcx, %c[rcx](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1582 "mov %%rdx, %c[rdx](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1583 "mov %%rsi, %c[rsi](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1584 "mov %%rdi, %c[rdi](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1585 "mov %%rbp, %c[rbp](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1586 "mov %%r8, %c[r8](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1587 "mov %%r9, %c[r9](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1588 "mov %%r10, %c[r10](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1589 "mov %%r11, %c[r11](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1590 "mov %%r12, %c[r12](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1591 "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1592 "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1593 "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1595 "pop %%r15; pop %%r14; pop %%r13; pop %%r12;"
1596 "pop %%r11; pop %%r10; pop %%r9; pop %%r8;"
1597 "pop %%rbp; pop %%rdi; pop %%rsi;"
1598 "pop %%rdx; pop %%rcx; pop %%rbx; \n\t"
1600 "mov %%ebx, %c[rbx](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1601 "mov %%ecx, %c[rcx](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1602 "mov %%edx, %c[rdx](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1603 "mov %%esi, %c[rsi](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1604 "mov %%edi, %c[rdi](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1605 "mov %%ebp, %c[rbp](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
1607 "pop %%ebp; pop %%edi; pop %%esi;"
1608 "pop %%edx; pop %%ecx; pop %%ebx; \n\t"
1612 [svm]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, svm)),
1613 [vmcb]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vmcb_pa)),
1614 [rbx]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX])),
1615 [rcx]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX])),
1616 [rdx]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])),
1617 [rsi]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI])),
1618 [rdi]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI])),
1619 [rbp]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP]))
1620 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1621 ,[r8 ]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R8 ])),
1622 [r9 ]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R9 ])),
1623 [r10]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R10])),
1624 [r11]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R11])),
1625 [r12]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R12])),
1626 [r13]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R13])),
1627 [r14]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R14])),
1628 [r15]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R15]))
1632 vcpu->guest_mode = 0;
1634 if (vcpu->fpu_active) {
1635 fx_save(vcpu->guest_fx_image);
1636 fx_restore(vcpu->host_fx_image);
1639 if ((vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.dr7 & 0xff))
1640 load_db_regs(vcpu->svm->host_db_regs);
1642 vcpu->cr2 = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cr2;
1644 write_dr6(vcpu->svm->host_dr6);
1645 write_dr7(vcpu->svm->host_dr7);
1646 kvm_write_cr2(vcpu->svm->host_cr2);
1648 load_fs(fs_selector);
1649 load_gs(gs_selector);
1650 load_ldt(ldt_selector);
1651 load_host_msrs(vcpu);
1656 * Profile KVM exit RIPs:
1658 if (unlikely(prof_on == KVM_PROFILING))
1659 profile_hit(KVM_PROFILING,
1660 (void *)(unsigned long)vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip);
1664 kvm_reput_irq(vcpu);
1666 vcpu->svm->next_rip = 0;
1668 if (vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_ERR) {
1669 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
1670 kvm_run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason
1671 = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
1672 post_kvm_run_save(vcpu, kvm_run);
1676 r = handle_exit(vcpu, kvm_run);
1678 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1679 ++vcpu->stat.signal_exits;
1680 post_kvm_run_save(vcpu, kvm_run);
1681 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
1685 if (dm_request_for_irq_injection(vcpu, kvm_run)) {
1686 ++vcpu->stat.request_irq_exits;
1687 post_kvm_run_save(vcpu, kvm_run);
1688 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
1694 post_kvm_run_save(vcpu, kvm_run);
1698 static void svm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root)
1700 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = root;
1701 force_new_asid(vcpu);
1703 if (vcpu->fpu_active) {
1704 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |= (1 << NM_VECTOR);
1705 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cr0 |= CR0_TS_MASK;
1706 vcpu->fpu_active = 0;
1710 static void svm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1714 uint32_t exit_int_info = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info;
1716 ++vcpu->stat.pf_guest;
1718 if (is_page_fault(exit_int_info)) {
1720 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = 0;
1721 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = SVM_EVTINJ_VALID |
1722 SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR |
1723 SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT |
1728 vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cr2 = addr;
1729 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = SVM_EVTINJ_VALID |
1730 SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR |
1731 SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT |
1733 vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = err_code;
1737 static int is_disabled(void)
1741 rdmsrl(MSR_VM_CR, vm_cr);
1742 if (vm_cr & (1 << SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DISABLE))
1749 svm_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall)
1752 * Patch in the VMMCALL instruction:
1754 hypercall[0] = 0x0f;
1755 hypercall[1] = 0x01;
1756 hypercall[2] = 0xd9;
1757 hypercall[3] = 0xc3;
1760 static struct kvm_arch_ops svm_arch_ops = {
1761 .cpu_has_kvm_support = has_svm,
1762 .disabled_by_bios = is_disabled,
1763 .hardware_setup = svm_hardware_setup,
1764 .hardware_unsetup = svm_hardware_unsetup,
1765 .hardware_enable = svm_hardware_enable,
1766 .hardware_disable = svm_hardware_disable,
1768 .vcpu_create = svm_create_vcpu,
1769 .vcpu_free = svm_free_vcpu,
1771 .vcpu_load = svm_vcpu_load,
1772 .vcpu_put = svm_vcpu_put,
1773 .vcpu_decache = svm_vcpu_decache,
1775 .set_guest_debug = svm_guest_debug,
1776 .get_msr = svm_get_msr,
1777 .set_msr = svm_set_msr,
1778 .get_segment_base = svm_get_segment_base,
1779 .get_segment = svm_get_segment,
1780 .set_segment = svm_set_segment,
1781 .get_cs_db_l_bits = svm_get_cs_db_l_bits,
1782 .decache_cr4_guest_bits = svm_decache_cr4_guest_bits,
1783 .set_cr0 = svm_set_cr0,
1784 .set_cr3 = svm_set_cr3,
1785 .set_cr4 = svm_set_cr4,
1786 .set_efer = svm_set_efer,
1787 .get_idt = svm_get_idt,
1788 .set_idt = svm_set_idt,
1789 .get_gdt = svm_get_gdt,
1790 .set_gdt = svm_set_gdt,
1791 .get_dr = svm_get_dr,
1792 .set_dr = svm_set_dr,
1793 .cache_regs = svm_cache_regs,
1794 .decache_regs = svm_decache_regs,
1795 .get_rflags = svm_get_rflags,
1796 .set_rflags = svm_set_rflags,
1798 .invlpg = svm_invlpg,
1799 .tlb_flush = svm_flush_tlb,
1800 .inject_page_fault = svm_inject_page_fault,
1802 .inject_gp = svm_inject_gp,
1804 .run = svm_vcpu_run,
1805 .skip_emulated_instruction = skip_emulated_instruction,
1806 .vcpu_setup = svm_vcpu_setup,
1807 .patch_hypercall = svm_patch_hypercall,
1810 static int __init svm_init(void)
1812 return kvm_init_arch(&svm_arch_ops, THIS_MODULE);
1815 static void __exit svm_exit(void)
1820 module_init(svm_init)
1821 module_exit(svm_exit)