Merge branch 'drm-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied...
[linux-2.6] / kernel / time / clocksource.c
1 /*
2  * linux/kernel/time/clocksource.c
3  *
4  * This file contains the functions which manage clocksource drivers.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 IBM, John Stultz (johnstul@us.ibm.com)
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21  *
22  * TODO WishList:
23  *   o Allow clocksource drivers to be unregistered
24  *   o get rid of clocksource_jiffies extern
25  */
26
27 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
28 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/sched.h> /* for spin_unlock_irq() using preempt_count() m68k */
32 #include <linux/tick.h>
33
34 void timecounter_init(struct timecounter *tc,
35                       const struct cyclecounter *cc,
36                       u64 start_tstamp)
37 {
38         tc->cc = cc;
39         tc->cycle_last = cc->read(cc);
40         tc->nsec = start_tstamp;
41 }
42 EXPORT_SYMBOL(timecounter_init);
43
44 /**
45  * timecounter_read_delta - get nanoseconds since last call of this function
46  * @tc:         Pointer to time counter
47  *
48  * When the underlying cycle counter runs over, this will be handled
49  * correctly as long as it does not run over more than once between
50  * calls.
51  *
52  * The first call to this function for a new time counter initializes
53  * the time tracking and returns an undefined result.
54  */
55 static u64 timecounter_read_delta(struct timecounter *tc)
56 {
57         cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
58         u64 ns_offset;
59
60         /* read cycle counter: */
61         cycle_now = tc->cc->read(tc->cc);
62
63         /* calculate the delta since the last timecounter_read_delta(): */
64         cycle_delta = (cycle_now - tc->cycle_last) & tc->cc->mask;
65
66         /* convert to nanoseconds: */
67         ns_offset = cyclecounter_cyc2ns(tc->cc, cycle_delta);
68
69         /* update time stamp of timecounter_read_delta() call: */
70         tc->cycle_last = cycle_now;
71
72         return ns_offset;
73 }
74
75 u64 timecounter_read(struct timecounter *tc)
76 {
77         u64 nsec;
78
79         /* increment time by nanoseconds since last call */
80         nsec = timecounter_read_delta(tc);
81         nsec += tc->nsec;
82         tc->nsec = nsec;
83
84         return nsec;
85 }
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(timecounter_read);
87
88 u64 timecounter_cyc2time(struct timecounter *tc,
89                          cycle_t cycle_tstamp)
90 {
91         u64 cycle_delta = (cycle_tstamp - tc->cycle_last) & tc->cc->mask;
92         u64 nsec;
93
94         /*
95          * Instead of always treating cycle_tstamp as more recent
96          * than tc->cycle_last, detect when it is too far in the
97          * future and treat it as old time stamp instead.
98          */
99         if (cycle_delta > tc->cc->mask / 2) {
100                 cycle_delta = (tc->cycle_last - cycle_tstamp) & tc->cc->mask;
101                 nsec = tc->nsec - cyclecounter_cyc2ns(tc->cc, cycle_delta);
102         } else {
103                 nsec = cyclecounter_cyc2ns(tc->cc, cycle_delta) + tc->nsec;
104         }
105
106         return nsec;
107 }
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(timecounter_cyc2time);
109
110 /* XXX - Would like a better way for initializing curr_clocksource */
111 extern struct clocksource clocksource_jiffies;
112
113 /*[Clocksource internal variables]---------
114  * curr_clocksource:
115  *      currently selected clocksource. Initialized to clocksource_jiffies.
116  * next_clocksource:
117  *      pending next selected clocksource.
118  * clocksource_list:
119  *      linked list with the registered clocksources
120  * clocksource_lock:
121  *      protects manipulations to curr_clocksource and next_clocksource
122  *      and the clocksource_list
123  * override_name:
124  *      Name of the user-specified clocksource.
125  */
126 static struct clocksource *curr_clocksource = &clocksource_jiffies;
127 static struct clocksource *next_clocksource;
128 static struct clocksource *clocksource_override;
129 static LIST_HEAD(clocksource_list);
130 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(clocksource_lock);
131 static char override_name[32];
132 static int finished_booting;
133
134 /* clocksource_done_booting - Called near the end of core bootup
135  *
136  * Hack to avoid lots of clocksource churn at boot time.
137  * We use fs_initcall because we want this to start before
138  * device_initcall but after subsys_initcall.
139  */
140 static int __init clocksource_done_booting(void)
141 {
142         finished_booting = 1;
143         return 0;
144 }
145 fs_initcall(clocksource_done_booting);
146
147 #ifdef CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
148 static LIST_HEAD(watchdog_list);
149 static struct clocksource *watchdog;
150 static struct timer_list watchdog_timer;
151 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(watchdog_lock);
152 static cycle_t watchdog_last;
153 static unsigned long watchdog_resumed;
154
155 /*
156  * Interval: 0.5sec Threshold: 0.0625s
157  */
158 #define WATCHDOG_INTERVAL (HZ >> 1)
159 #define WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD (NSEC_PER_SEC >> 4)
160
161 static void clocksource_ratewd(struct clocksource *cs, int64_t delta)
162 {
163         if (delta > -WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD && delta < WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD)
164                 return;
165
166         printk(KERN_WARNING "Clocksource %s unstable (delta = %Ld ns)\n",
167                cs->name, delta);
168         cs->flags &= ~(CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES | CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG);
169         clocksource_change_rating(cs, 0);
170         list_del(&cs->wd_list);
171 }
172
173 static void clocksource_watchdog(unsigned long data)
174 {
175         struct clocksource *cs, *tmp;
176         cycle_t csnow, wdnow;
177         int64_t wd_nsec, cs_nsec;
178         int resumed;
179
180         spin_lock(&watchdog_lock);
181
182         resumed = test_and_clear_bit(0, &watchdog_resumed);
183
184         wdnow = watchdog->read(watchdog);
185         wd_nsec = cyc2ns(watchdog, (wdnow - watchdog_last) & watchdog->mask);
186         watchdog_last = wdnow;
187
188         list_for_each_entry_safe(cs, tmp, &watchdog_list, wd_list) {
189                 csnow = cs->read(cs);
190
191                 if (unlikely(resumed)) {
192                         cs->wd_last = csnow;
193                         continue;
194                 }
195
196                 /* Initialized ? */
197                 if (!(cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG)) {
198                         if ((cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS) &&
199                             (watchdog->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS)) {
200                                 cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
201                                 /*
202                                  * We just marked the clocksource as
203                                  * highres-capable, notify the rest of the
204                                  * system as well so that we transition
205                                  * into high-res mode:
206                                  */
207                                 tick_clock_notify();
208                         }
209                         cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG;
210                         cs->wd_last = csnow;
211                 } else {
212                         cs_nsec = cyc2ns(cs, (csnow - cs->wd_last) & cs->mask);
213                         cs->wd_last = csnow;
214                         /* Check the delta. Might remove from the list ! */
215                         clocksource_ratewd(cs, cs_nsec - wd_nsec);
216                 }
217         }
218
219         if (!list_empty(&watchdog_list)) {
220                 /*
221                  * Cycle through CPUs to check if the CPUs stay
222                  * synchronized to each other.
223                  */
224                 int next_cpu = cpumask_next(raw_smp_processor_id(),
225                                             cpu_online_mask);
226
227                 if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
228                         next_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
229                 watchdog_timer.expires += WATCHDOG_INTERVAL;
230                 add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, next_cpu);
231         }
232         spin_unlock(&watchdog_lock);
233 }
234 static void clocksource_resume_watchdog(void)
235 {
236         set_bit(0, &watchdog_resumed);
237 }
238
239 static void clocksource_check_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs)
240 {
241         struct clocksource *cse;
242         unsigned long flags;
243
244         spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags);
245         if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY) {
246                 int started = !list_empty(&watchdog_list);
247
248                 list_add(&cs->wd_list, &watchdog_list);
249                 if (!started && watchdog) {
250                         watchdog_last = watchdog->read(watchdog);
251                         watchdog_timer.expires = jiffies + WATCHDOG_INTERVAL;
252                         add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer,
253                                      cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask));
254                 }
255         } else {
256                 if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS)
257                         cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
258
259                 if (!watchdog || cs->rating > watchdog->rating) {
260                         if (watchdog)
261                                 del_timer(&watchdog_timer);
262                         watchdog = cs;
263                         init_timer(&watchdog_timer);
264                         watchdog_timer.function = clocksource_watchdog;
265
266                         /* Reset watchdog cycles */
267                         list_for_each_entry(cse, &watchdog_list, wd_list)
268                                 cse->flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG;
269                         /* Start if list is not empty */
270                         if (!list_empty(&watchdog_list)) {
271                                 watchdog_last = watchdog->read(watchdog);
272                                 watchdog_timer.expires =
273                                         jiffies + WATCHDOG_INTERVAL;
274                                 add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer,
275                                              cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask));
276                         }
277                 }
278         }
279         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags);
280 }
281 #else
282 static void clocksource_check_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs)
283 {
284         if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS)
285                 cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
286 }
287
288 static inline void clocksource_resume_watchdog(void) { }
289 #endif
290
291 /**
292  * clocksource_resume - resume the clocksource(s)
293  */
294 void clocksource_resume(void)
295 {
296         struct clocksource *cs;
297         unsigned long flags;
298
299         spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags);
300
301         list_for_each_entry(cs, &clocksource_list, list) {
302                 if (cs->resume)
303                         cs->resume();
304         }
305
306         clocksource_resume_watchdog();
307
308         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags);
309 }
310
311 /**
312  * clocksource_touch_watchdog - Update watchdog
313  *
314  * Update the watchdog after exception contexts such as kgdb so as not
315  * to incorrectly trip the watchdog.
316  *
317  */
318 void clocksource_touch_watchdog(void)
319 {
320         clocksource_resume_watchdog();
321 }
322
323 /**
324  * clocksource_get_next - Returns the selected clocksource
325  *
326  */
327 struct clocksource *clocksource_get_next(void)
328 {
329         unsigned long flags;
330
331         spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags);
332         if (next_clocksource && finished_booting) {
333                 curr_clocksource = next_clocksource;
334                 next_clocksource = NULL;
335         }
336         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags);
337
338         return curr_clocksource;
339 }
340
341 /**
342  * select_clocksource - Selects the best registered clocksource.
343  *
344  * Private function. Must hold clocksource_lock when called.
345  *
346  * Select the clocksource with the best rating, or the clocksource,
347  * which is selected by userspace override.
348  */
349 static struct clocksource *select_clocksource(void)
350 {
351         struct clocksource *next;
352
353         if (list_empty(&clocksource_list))
354                 return NULL;
355
356         if (clocksource_override)
357                 next = clocksource_override;
358         else
359                 next = list_entry(clocksource_list.next, struct clocksource,
360                                   list);
361
362         if (next == curr_clocksource)
363                 return NULL;
364
365         return next;
366 }
367
368 /*
369  * Enqueue the clocksource sorted by rating
370  */
371 static int clocksource_enqueue(struct clocksource *c)
372 {
373         struct list_head *tmp, *entry = &clocksource_list;
374
375         list_for_each(tmp, &clocksource_list) {
376                 struct clocksource *cs;
377
378                 cs = list_entry(tmp, struct clocksource, list);
379                 if (cs == c)
380                         return -EBUSY;
381                 /* Keep track of the place, where to insert */
382                 if (cs->rating >= c->rating)
383                         entry = tmp;
384         }
385         list_add(&c->list, entry);
386
387         if (strlen(c->name) == strlen(override_name) &&
388             !strcmp(c->name, override_name))
389                 clocksource_override = c;
390
391         return 0;
392 }
393
394 /**
395  * clocksource_register - Used to install new clocksources
396  * @t:          clocksource to be registered
397  *
398  * Returns -EBUSY if registration fails, zero otherwise.
399  */
400 int clocksource_register(struct clocksource *c)
401 {
402         unsigned long flags;
403         int ret;
404
405         /* save mult_orig on registration */
406         c->mult_orig = c->mult;
407
408         spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags);
409         ret = clocksource_enqueue(c);
410         if (!ret)
411                 next_clocksource = select_clocksource();
412         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags);
413         if (!ret)
414                 clocksource_check_watchdog(c);
415         return ret;
416 }
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clocksource_register);
418
419 /**
420  * clocksource_change_rating - Change the rating of a registered clocksource
421  *
422  */
423 void clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating)
424 {
425         unsigned long flags;
426
427         spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags);
428         list_del(&cs->list);
429         cs->rating = rating;
430         clocksource_enqueue(cs);
431         next_clocksource = select_clocksource();
432         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags);
433 }
434
435 /**
436  * clocksource_unregister - remove a registered clocksource
437  */
438 void clocksource_unregister(struct clocksource *cs)
439 {
440         unsigned long flags;
441
442         spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags);
443         list_del(&cs->list);
444         if (clocksource_override == cs)
445                 clocksource_override = NULL;
446         next_clocksource = select_clocksource();
447         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags);
448 }
449
450 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
451 /**
452  * sysfs_show_current_clocksources - sysfs interface for current clocksource
453  * @dev:        unused
454  * @buf:        char buffer to be filled with clocksource list
455  *
456  * Provides sysfs interface for listing current clocksource.
457  */
458 static ssize_t
459 sysfs_show_current_clocksources(struct sys_device *dev,
460                                 struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
461 {
462         ssize_t count = 0;
463
464         spin_lock_irq(&clocksource_lock);
465         count = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", curr_clocksource->name);
466         spin_unlock_irq(&clocksource_lock);
467
468         return count;
469 }
470
471 /**
472  * sysfs_override_clocksource - interface for manually overriding clocksource
473  * @dev:        unused
474  * @buf:        name of override clocksource
475  * @count:      length of buffer
476  *
477  * Takes input from sysfs interface for manually overriding the default
478  * clocksource selction.
479  */
480 static ssize_t sysfs_override_clocksource(struct sys_device *dev,
481                                           struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
482                                           const char *buf, size_t count)
483 {
484         struct clocksource *ovr = NULL;
485         size_t ret = count;
486         int len;
487
488         /* strings from sysfs write are not 0 terminated! */
489         if (count >= sizeof(override_name))
490                 return -EINVAL;
491
492         /* strip of \n: */
493         if (buf[count-1] == '\n')
494                 count--;
495
496         spin_lock_irq(&clocksource_lock);
497
498         if (count > 0)
499                 memcpy(override_name, buf, count);
500         override_name[count] = 0;
501
502         len = strlen(override_name);
503         if (len) {
504                 struct clocksource *cs;
505
506                 ovr = clocksource_override;
507                 /* try to select it: */
508                 list_for_each_entry(cs, &clocksource_list, list) {
509                         if (strlen(cs->name) == len &&
510                             !strcmp(cs->name, override_name))
511                                 ovr = cs;
512                 }
513         }
514
515         /* Reselect, when the override name has changed */
516         if (ovr != clocksource_override) {
517                 clocksource_override = ovr;
518                 next_clocksource = select_clocksource();
519         }
520
521         spin_unlock_irq(&clocksource_lock);
522
523         return ret;
524 }
525
526 /**
527  * sysfs_show_available_clocksources - sysfs interface for listing clocksource
528  * @dev:        unused
529  * @buf:        char buffer to be filled with clocksource list
530  *
531  * Provides sysfs interface for listing registered clocksources
532  */
533 static ssize_t
534 sysfs_show_available_clocksources(struct sys_device *dev,
535                                   struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
536                                   char *buf)
537 {
538         struct clocksource *src;
539         ssize_t count = 0;
540
541         spin_lock_irq(&clocksource_lock);
542         list_for_each_entry(src, &clocksource_list, list) {
543                 count += snprintf(buf + count,
544                                   max((ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE - count, (ssize_t)0),
545                                   "%s ", src->name);
546         }
547         spin_unlock_irq(&clocksource_lock);
548
549         count += snprintf(buf + count,
550                           max((ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE - count, (ssize_t)0), "\n");
551
552         return count;
553 }
554
555 /*
556  * Sysfs setup bits:
557  */
558 static SYSDEV_ATTR(current_clocksource, 0644, sysfs_show_current_clocksources,
559                    sysfs_override_clocksource);
560
561 static SYSDEV_ATTR(available_clocksource, 0444,
562                    sysfs_show_available_clocksources, NULL);
563
564 static struct sysdev_class clocksource_sysclass = {
565         .name = "clocksource",
566 };
567
568 static struct sys_device device_clocksource = {
569         .id     = 0,
570         .cls    = &clocksource_sysclass,
571 };
572
573 static int __init init_clocksource_sysfs(void)
574 {
575         int error = sysdev_class_register(&clocksource_sysclass);
576
577         if (!error)
578                 error = sysdev_register(&device_clocksource);
579         if (!error)
580                 error = sysdev_create_file(
581                                 &device_clocksource,
582                                 &attr_current_clocksource);
583         if (!error)
584                 error = sysdev_create_file(
585                                 &device_clocksource,
586                                 &attr_available_clocksource);
587         return error;
588 }
589
590 device_initcall(init_clocksource_sysfs);
591 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
592
593 /**
594  * boot_override_clocksource - boot clock override
595  * @str:        override name
596  *
597  * Takes a clocksource= boot argument and uses it
598  * as the clocksource override name.
599  */
600 static int __init boot_override_clocksource(char* str)
601 {
602         unsigned long flags;
603         spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags);
604         if (str)
605                 strlcpy(override_name, str, sizeof(override_name));
606         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags);
607         return 1;
608 }
609
610 __setup("clocksource=", boot_override_clocksource);
611
612 /**
613  * boot_override_clock - Compatibility layer for deprecated boot option
614  * @str:        override name
615  *
616  * DEPRECATED! Takes a clock= boot argument and uses it
617  * as the clocksource override name
618  */
619 static int __init boot_override_clock(char* str)
620 {
621         if (!strcmp(str, "pmtmr")) {
622                 printk("Warning: clock=pmtmr is deprecated. "
623                         "Use clocksource=acpi_pm.\n");
624                 return boot_override_clocksource("acpi_pm");
625         }
626         printk("Warning! clock= boot option is deprecated. "
627                 "Use clocksource=xyz\n");
628         return boot_override_clocksource(str);
629 }
630
631 __setup("clock=", boot_override_clock);