2 * linux/arch/i386/kernel/signal.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * 1997-11-28 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7 * 2000-06-20 Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/smp.h>
13 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/signal.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/wait.h>
18 #include <linux/unistd.h>
19 #include <linux/stddef.h>
20 #include <linux/personality.h>
21 #include <linux/suspend.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/elf.h>
24 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
25 #include <asm/processor.h>
26 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
27 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
33 #define _BLOCKABLE (~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)))
36 * Atomically swap in the new signal mask, and wait for a signal.
39 sys_sigsuspend(int history0, int history1, old_sigset_t mask)
42 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
43 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
44 siginitset(¤t->blocked, mask);
46 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
48 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
50 set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
51 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
55 sys_sigaction(int sig, const struct old_sigaction __user *act,
56 struct old_sigaction __user *oact)
58 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
63 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, act, sizeof(*act)) ||
64 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_handler, &act->sa_handler) ||
65 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &act->sa_restorer))
67 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags);
68 __get_user(mask, &act->sa_mask);
69 siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
72 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
75 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
76 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_handler, &oact->sa_handler) ||
77 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &oact->sa_restorer))
79 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags);
80 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask);
87 sys_sigaltstack(unsigned long ebx)
89 /* This is needed to make gcc realize it doesn't own the "struct pt_regs" */
90 struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)&ebx;
91 const stack_t __user *uss = (const stack_t __user *)ebx;
92 stack_t __user *uoss = (stack_t __user *)regs->ecx;
94 return do_sigaltstack(uss, uoss, regs->esp);
99 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
103 restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigcontext __user *sc, int *peax)
105 unsigned int err = 0;
107 /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
108 current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
110 #define COPY(x) err |= __get_user(regs->x, &sc->x)
112 #define COPY_SEG(seg) \
113 { unsigned short tmp; \
114 err |= __get_user(tmp, &sc->seg); \
115 regs->x##seg = tmp; }
117 #define COPY_SEG_STRICT(seg) \
118 { unsigned short tmp; \
119 err |= __get_user(tmp, &sc->seg); \
120 regs->x##seg = tmp|3; }
122 #define GET_SEG(seg) \
123 { unsigned short tmp; \
124 err |= __get_user(tmp, &sc->seg); \
125 loadsegment(seg,tmp); }
127 #define FIX_EFLAGS (X86_EFLAGS_AC | X86_EFLAGS_RF | \
128 X86_EFLAGS_OF | X86_EFLAGS_DF | \
129 X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF | \
130 X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_CF)
148 unsigned int tmpflags;
149 err |= __get_user(tmpflags, &sc->eflags);
150 regs->eflags = (regs->eflags & ~FIX_EFLAGS) | (tmpflags & FIX_EFLAGS);
151 regs->orig_eax = -1; /* disable syscall checks */
155 struct _fpstate __user * buf;
156 err |= __get_user(buf, &sc->fpstate);
158 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, sizeof(*buf)))
160 err |= restore_i387(buf);
162 struct task_struct *me = current;
170 err |= __get_user(*peax, &sc->eax);
177 asmlinkage int sys_sigreturn(unsigned long __unused)
179 struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *) &__unused;
180 struct sigframe __user *frame = (struct sigframe __user *)(regs->esp - 8);
184 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
186 if (__get_user(set.sig[0], &frame->sc.oldmask)
188 && __copy_from_user(&set.sig[1], &frame->extramask,
189 sizeof(frame->extramask))))
192 sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
193 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
194 current->blocked = set;
196 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
198 if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->sc, &eax))
203 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
207 asmlinkage int sys_rt_sigreturn(unsigned long __unused)
209 struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *) &__unused;
210 struct rt_sigframe __user *frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)(regs->esp - 4);
214 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
216 if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
219 sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
220 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
221 current->blocked = set;
223 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
225 if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &eax))
228 if (do_sigaltstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, NULL, regs->esp) == -EFAULT)
234 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
239 * Set up a signal frame.
243 setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct _fpstate __user *fpstate,
244 struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long mask)
248 err |= __put_user(regs->xfs, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->fs);
249 savesegment(gs, tmp);
250 err |= __put_user(tmp, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->gs);
252 err |= __put_user(regs->xes, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->es);
253 err |= __put_user(regs->xds, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ds);
254 err |= __put_user(regs->edi, &sc->edi);
255 err |= __put_user(regs->esi, &sc->esi);
256 err |= __put_user(regs->ebp, &sc->ebp);
257 err |= __put_user(regs->esp, &sc->esp);
258 err |= __put_user(regs->ebx, &sc->ebx);
259 err |= __put_user(regs->edx, &sc->edx);
260 err |= __put_user(regs->ecx, &sc->ecx);
261 err |= __put_user(regs->eax, &sc->eax);
262 err |= __put_user(current->thread.trap_no, &sc->trapno);
263 err |= __put_user(current->thread.error_code, &sc->err);
264 err |= __put_user(regs->eip, &sc->eip);
265 err |= __put_user(regs->xcs, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->cs);
266 err |= __put_user(regs->eflags, &sc->eflags);
267 err |= __put_user(regs->esp, &sc->esp_at_signal);
268 err |= __put_user(regs->xss, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ss);
270 tmp = save_i387(fpstate);
274 err |= __put_user(tmp ? fpstate : NULL, &sc->fpstate);
276 /* non-iBCS2 extensions.. */
277 err |= __put_user(mask, &sc->oldmask);
278 err |= __put_user(current->thread.cr2, &sc->cr2);
284 * Determine which stack to use..
286 static inline void __user *
287 get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs * regs, size_t frame_size)
291 /* Default to using normal stack */
294 /* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching. */
295 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
296 if (sas_ss_flags(esp) == 0)
297 esp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
300 /* This is the legacy signal stack switching. */
301 else if ((regs->xss & 0xffff) != __USER_DS &&
302 !(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) &&
303 ka->sa.sa_restorer) {
304 esp = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
308 /* Align the stack pointer according to the i386 ABI,
309 * i.e. so that on function entry ((sp + 4) & 15) == 0. */
310 esp = ((esp + 4) & -16ul) - 4;
311 return (void __user *) esp;
314 /* These symbols are defined with the addresses in the vsyscall page.
315 See vsyscall-sigreturn.S. */
316 extern void __user __kernel_sigreturn;
317 extern void __user __kernel_rt_sigreturn;
319 static int setup_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka,
320 sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs * regs)
322 void __user *restorer;
323 struct sigframe __user *frame;
327 frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame));
329 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
332 usig = current_thread_info()->exec_domain
333 && current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap
335 ? current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap[sig]
338 err = __put_user(usig, &frame->sig);
342 err = setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, &frame->fpstate, regs, set->sig[0]);
346 if (_NSIG_WORDS > 1) {
347 err = __copy_to_user(&frame->extramask, &set->sig[1],
348 sizeof(frame->extramask));
353 if (current->binfmt->hasvdso)
354 restorer = (void *)VDSO_SYM(&__kernel_sigreturn);
356 restorer = (void *)&frame->retcode;
357 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
358 restorer = ka->sa.sa_restorer;
360 /* Set up to return from userspace. */
361 err |= __put_user(restorer, &frame->pretcode);
364 * This is popl %eax ; movl $,%eax ; int $0x80
366 * WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
367 * reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
368 * signal handler stack frames.
370 err |= __put_user(0xb858, (short __user *)(frame->retcode+0));
371 err |= __put_user(__NR_sigreturn, (int __user *)(frame->retcode+2));
372 err |= __put_user(0x80cd, (short __user *)(frame->retcode+6));
377 /* Set up registers for signal handler */
378 regs->esp = (unsigned long) frame;
379 regs->eip = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_handler;
380 regs->eax = (unsigned long) sig;
381 regs->edx = (unsigned long) 0;
382 regs->ecx = (unsigned long) 0;
385 regs->xds = __USER_DS;
386 regs->xes = __USER_DS;
387 regs->xss = __USER_DS;
388 regs->xcs = __USER_CS;
391 * Clear TF when entering the signal handler, but
392 * notify any tracer that was single-stepping it.
393 * The tracer may want to single-step inside the
396 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
397 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP))
398 ptrace_notify(SIGTRAP);
401 printk("SIG deliver (%s:%d): sp=%p pc=%p ra=%p\n",
402 current->comm, current->pid, frame, regs->eip, frame->pretcode);
408 force_sigsegv(sig, current);
412 static int setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
413 sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs * regs)
415 void __user *restorer;
416 struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
420 frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame));
422 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
425 usig = current_thread_info()->exec_domain
426 && current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap
428 ? current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap[sig]
431 err |= __put_user(usig, &frame->sig);
432 err |= __put_user(&frame->info, &frame->pinfo);
433 err |= __put_user(&frame->uc, &frame->puc);
434 err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info);
438 /* Create the ucontext. */
439 err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
440 err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
441 err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_sp, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_sp);
442 err |= __put_user(sas_ss_flags(regs->esp),
443 &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_flags);
444 err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_size, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_size);
445 err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &frame->fpstate,
447 err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
451 /* Set up to return from userspace. */
452 restorer = (void *)VDSO_SYM(&__kernel_rt_sigreturn);
453 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
454 restorer = ka->sa.sa_restorer;
455 err |= __put_user(restorer, &frame->pretcode);
458 * This is movl $,%eax ; int $0x80
460 * WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
461 * reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
462 * signal handler stack frames.
464 err |= __put_user(0xb8, (char __user *)(frame->retcode+0));
465 err |= __put_user(__NR_rt_sigreturn, (int __user *)(frame->retcode+1));
466 err |= __put_user(0x80cd, (short __user *)(frame->retcode+5));
471 /* Set up registers for signal handler */
472 regs->esp = (unsigned long) frame;
473 regs->eip = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_handler;
474 regs->eax = (unsigned long) usig;
475 regs->edx = (unsigned long) &frame->info;
476 regs->ecx = (unsigned long) &frame->uc;
479 regs->xds = __USER_DS;
480 regs->xes = __USER_DS;
481 regs->xss = __USER_DS;
482 regs->xcs = __USER_CS;
485 * Clear TF when entering the signal handler, but
486 * notify any tracer that was single-stepping it.
487 * The tracer may want to single-step inside the
490 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
491 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP))
492 ptrace_notify(SIGTRAP);
495 printk("SIG deliver (%s:%d): sp=%p pc=%p ra=%p\n",
496 current->comm, current->pid, frame, regs->eip, frame->pretcode);
502 force_sigsegv(sig, current);
507 * OK, we're invoking a handler
511 handle_signal(unsigned long sig, siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *ka,
512 sigset_t *oldset, struct pt_regs * regs)
516 /* Are we from a system call? */
517 if (regs->orig_eax >= 0) {
518 /* If so, check system call restarting.. */
520 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
521 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
526 if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
531 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
532 regs->eax = regs->orig_eax;
538 * If TF is set due to a debugger (PT_DTRACE), clear the TF flag so
539 * that register information in the sigcontext is correct.
541 if (unlikely(regs->eflags & TF_MASK)
542 && likely(current->ptrace & PT_DTRACE)) {
543 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
544 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
547 /* Set up the stack frame */
548 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
549 ret = setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
551 ret = setup_frame(sig, ka, oldset, regs);
554 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
555 sigorsets(¤t->blocked,¤t->blocked,&ka->sa.sa_mask);
556 if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
557 sigaddset(¤t->blocked,sig);
559 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
566 * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
567 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
570 static void fastcall do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
574 struct k_sigaction ka;
578 * We want the common case to go fast, which
579 * is why we may in certain cases get here from
580 * kernel mode. Just return without doing anything
581 * if so. vm86 regs switched out by assembly code
582 * before reaching here, so testing against kernel
585 if (!user_mode(regs))
588 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK))
589 oldset = ¤t->saved_sigmask;
591 oldset = ¤t->blocked;
593 signr = get_signal_to_deliver(&info, &ka, regs, NULL);
595 /* Reenable any watchpoints before delivering the
596 * signal to user space. The processor register will
597 * have been cleared if the watchpoint triggered
600 if (unlikely(current->thread.debugreg[7]))
601 set_debugreg(current->thread.debugreg[7], 7);
603 /* Whee! Actually deliver the signal. */
604 if (handle_signal(signr, &info, &ka, oldset, regs) == 0) {
605 /* a signal was successfully delivered; the saved
606 * sigmask will have been stored in the signal frame,
607 * and will be restored by sigreturn, so we can simply
608 * clear the TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK flag */
609 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK))
610 clear_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
616 /* Did we come from a system call? */
617 if (regs->orig_eax >= 0) {
618 /* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
620 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
622 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
623 regs->eax = regs->orig_eax;
627 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
628 regs->eax = __NR_restart_syscall;
634 /* if there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask
636 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK)) {
637 clear_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
638 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, ¤t->saved_sigmask, NULL);
643 * notification of userspace execution resumption
644 * - triggered by the TIF_WORK_MASK flags
646 __attribute__((regparm(3)))
647 void do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, void *_unused,
648 __u32 thread_info_flags)
650 /* Pending single-step? */
651 if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_SINGLESTEP) {
652 regs->eflags |= TF_MASK;
653 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP);
656 /* deal with pending signal delivery */
657 if (thread_info_flags & (_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK))
660 clear_thread_flag(TIF_IRET);