2 * Copyright 1995, Russell King.
3 * Various bits and pieces copyrights include:
4 * Linus Torvalds (test_bit).
5 * Big endian support: Copyright 2001, Nicolas Pitre
8 * bit 0 is the LSB of an "unsigned long" quantity.
10 * Please note that the code in this file should never be included
11 * from user space. Many of these are not implemented in assembler
12 * since they would be too costly. Also, they require privileged
13 * instructions (which are not available from user mode) to ensure
14 * that they are atomic.
17 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_BITOPS_H
18 #define __ASM_ARM_BITOPS_H
22 #include <asm/system.h>
24 #define smp_mb__before_clear_bit() do { } while (0)
25 #define smp_mb__after_clear_bit() do { } while (0)
28 * These functions are the basis of our bit ops.
30 * First, the atomic bitops. These use native endian.
32 static inline void ____atomic_set_bit(unsigned int bit, volatile unsigned long *p)
35 unsigned long mask = 1UL << (bit & 31);
39 local_irq_save(flags);
41 local_irq_restore(flags);
44 static inline void ____atomic_clear_bit(unsigned int bit, volatile unsigned long *p)
47 unsigned long mask = 1UL << (bit & 31);
51 local_irq_save(flags);
53 local_irq_restore(flags);
56 static inline void ____atomic_change_bit(unsigned int bit, volatile unsigned long *p)
59 unsigned long mask = 1UL << (bit & 31);
63 local_irq_save(flags);
65 local_irq_restore(flags);
69 ____atomic_test_and_set_bit(unsigned int bit, volatile unsigned long *p)
73 unsigned long mask = 1UL << (bit & 31);
77 local_irq_save(flags);
80 local_irq_restore(flags);
86 ____atomic_test_and_clear_bit(unsigned int bit, volatile unsigned long *p)
90 unsigned long mask = 1UL << (bit & 31);
94 local_irq_save(flags);
97 local_irq_restore(flags);
103 ____atomic_test_and_change_bit(unsigned int bit, volatile unsigned long *p)
107 unsigned long mask = 1UL << (bit & 31);
111 local_irq_save(flags);
114 local_irq_restore(flags);
120 * Now the non-atomic variants. We let the compiler handle all
121 * optimisations for these. These are all _native_ endian.
123 static inline void __set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *p)
125 p[nr >> 5] |= (1UL << (nr & 31));
128 static inline void __clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *p)
130 p[nr >> 5] &= ~(1UL << (nr & 31));
133 static inline void __change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *p)
135 p[nr >> 5] ^= (1UL << (nr & 31));
138 static inline int __test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *p)
140 unsigned long oldval, mask = 1UL << (nr & 31);
146 return oldval & mask;
149 static inline int __test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *p)
151 unsigned long oldval, mask = 1UL << (nr & 31);
157 return oldval & mask;
160 static inline int __test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *p)
162 unsigned long oldval, mask = 1UL << (nr & 31);
168 return oldval & mask;
172 * This routine doesn't need to be atomic.
174 static inline int __test_bit(int nr, const volatile unsigned long * p)
176 return (p[nr >> 5] >> (nr & 31)) & 1UL;
180 * A note about Endian-ness.
181 * -------------------------
183 * When the ARM is put into big endian mode via CR15, the processor
184 * merely swaps the order of bytes within words, thus:
186 * ------------ physical data bus bits -----------
187 * D31 ... D24 D23 ... D16 D15 ... D8 D7 ... D0
188 * little byte 3 byte 2 byte 1 byte 0
189 * big byte 0 byte 1 byte 2 byte 3
191 * This means that reading a 32-bit word at address 0 returns the same
192 * value irrespective of the endian mode bit.
194 * Peripheral devices should be connected with the data bus reversed in
195 * "Big Endian" mode. ARM Application Note 61 is applicable, and is
196 * available from http://www.arm.com/.
198 * The following assumes that the data bus connectivity for big endian
199 * mode has been followed.
201 * Note that bit 0 is defined to be 32-bit word bit 0, not byte 0 bit 0.
205 * Little endian assembly bitops. nr = 0 -> byte 0 bit 0.
207 extern void _set_bit_le(int nr, volatile unsigned long * p);
208 extern void _clear_bit_le(int nr, volatile unsigned long * p);
209 extern void _change_bit_le(int nr, volatile unsigned long * p);
210 extern int _test_and_set_bit_le(int nr, volatile unsigned long * p);
211 extern int _test_and_clear_bit_le(int nr, volatile unsigned long * p);
212 extern int _test_and_change_bit_le(int nr, volatile unsigned long * p);
213 extern int _find_first_zero_bit_le(const void * p, unsigned size);
214 extern int _find_next_zero_bit_le(const void * p, int size, int offset);
215 extern int _find_first_bit_le(const unsigned long *p, unsigned size);
216 extern int _find_next_bit_le(const unsigned long *p, int size, int offset);
219 * Big endian assembly bitops. nr = 0 -> byte 3 bit 0.
221 extern void _set_bit_be(int nr, volatile unsigned long * p);
222 extern void _clear_bit_be(int nr, volatile unsigned long * p);
223 extern void _change_bit_be(int nr, volatile unsigned long * p);
224 extern int _test_and_set_bit_be(int nr, volatile unsigned long * p);
225 extern int _test_and_clear_bit_be(int nr, volatile unsigned long * p);
226 extern int _test_and_change_bit_be(int nr, volatile unsigned long * p);
227 extern int _find_first_zero_bit_be(const void * p, unsigned size);
228 extern int _find_next_zero_bit_be(const void * p, int size, int offset);
229 extern int _find_first_bit_be(const unsigned long *p, unsigned size);
230 extern int _find_next_bit_be(const unsigned long *p, int size, int offset);
233 * The __* form of bitops are non-atomic and may be reordered.
235 #define ATOMIC_BITOP_LE(name,nr,p) \
236 (__builtin_constant_p(nr) ? \
237 ____atomic_##name(nr, p) : \
240 #define ATOMIC_BITOP_BE(name,nr,p) \
241 (__builtin_constant_p(nr) ? \
242 ____atomic_##name(nr, p) : \
245 #define NONATOMIC_BITOP(name,nr,p) \
246 (____nonatomic_##name(nr, p))
250 * These are the little endian, atomic definitions.
252 #define set_bit(nr,p) ATOMIC_BITOP_LE(set_bit,nr,p)
253 #define clear_bit(nr,p) ATOMIC_BITOP_LE(clear_bit,nr,p)
254 #define change_bit(nr,p) ATOMIC_BITOP_LE(change_bit,nr,p)
255 #define test_and_set_bit(nr,p) ATOMIC_BITOP_LE(test_and_set_bit,nr,p)
256 #define test_and_clear_bit(nr,p) ATOMIC_BITOP_LE(test_and_clear_bit,nr,p)
257 #define test_and_change_bit(nr,p) ATOMIC_BITOP_LE(test_and_change_bit,nr,p)
258 #define test_bit(nr,p) __test_bit(nr,p)
259 #define find_first_zero_bit(p,sz) _find_first_zero_bit_le(p,sz)
260 #define find_next_zero_bit(p,sz,off) _find_next_zero_bit_le(p,sz,off)
261 #define find_first_bit(p,sz) _find_first_bit_le(p,sz)
262 #define find_next_bit(p,sz,off) _find_next_bit_le(p,sz,off)
264 #define WORD_BITOFF_TO_LE(x) ((x))
269 * These are the big endian, atomic definitions.
271 #define set_bit(nr,p) ATOMIC_BITOP_BE(set_bit,nr,p)
272 #define clear_bit(nr,p) ATOMIC_BITOP_BE(clear_bit,nr,p)
273 #define change_bit(nr,p) ATOMIC_BITOP_BE(change_bit,nr,p)
274 #define test_and_set_bit(nr,p) ATOMIC_BITOP_BE(test_and_set_bit,nr,p)
275 #define test_and_clear_bit(nr,p) ATOMIC_BITOP_BE(test_and_clear_bit,nr,p)
276 #define test_and_change_bit(nr,p) ATOMIC_BITOP_BE(test_and_change_bit,nr,p)
277 #define test_bit(nr,p) __test_bit(nr,p)
278 #define find_first_zero_bit(p,sz) _find_first_zero_bit_be(p,sz)
279 #define find_next_zero_bit(p,sz,off) _find_next_zero_bit_be(p,sz,off)
280 #define find_first_bit(p,sz) _find_first_bit_be(p,sz)
281 #define find_next_bit(p,sz,off) _find_next_bit_be(p,sz,off)
283 #define WORD_BITOFF_TO_LE(x) ((x) ^ 0x18)
287 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 5
290 * ffz = Find First Zero in word. Undefined if no zero exists,
291 * so code should check against ~0UL first..
293 static inline unsigned long ffz(unsigned long word)
299 if (word & 0x0000ffff) { k -= 16; word <<= 16; }
300 if (word & 0x00ff0000) { k -= 8; word <<= 8; }
301 if (word & 0x0f000000) { k -= 4; word <<= 4; }
302 if (word & 0x30000000) { k -= 2; word <<= 2; }
303 if (word & 0x40000000) { k -= 1; }
308 * ffz = Find First Zero in word. Undefined if no zero exists,
309 * so code should check against ~0UL first..
311 static inline unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long word)
316 if (word & 0x0000ffff) { k -= 16; word <<= 16; }
317 if (word & 0x00ff0000) { k -= 8; word <<= 8; }
318 if (word & 0x0f000000) { k -= 4; word <<= 4; }
319 if (word & 0x30000000) { k -= 2; word <<= 2; }
320 if (word & 0x40000000) { k -= 1; }
325 * fls: find last bit set.
328 #define fls(x) generic_fls(x)
331 * ffs: find first bit set. This is defined the same way as
332 * the libc and compiler builtin ffs routines, therefore
333 * differs in spirit from the above ffz (man ffs).
336 #define ffs(x) generic_ffs(x)
341 * On ARMv5 and above those functions can be implemented around
342 * the clz instruction for much better code efficiency.
345 static __inline__ int generic_fls(int x);
347 ( __builtin_constant_p(x) ? generic_fls(x) : \
348 ({ int __r; asm("clz\t%0, %1" : "=r"(__r) : "r"(x) : "cc"); 32-__r; }) )
349 #define ffs(x) ({ unsigned long __t = (x); fls(__t & -__t); })
350 #define __ffs(x) (ffs(x) - 1)
351 #define ffz(x) __ffs( ~(x) )
356 * Find first bit set in a 168-bit bitmap, where the first
357 * 128 bits are unlikely to be set.
359 static inline int sched_find_first_bit(const unsigned long *b)
364 for (off = 0; v = b[off], off < 4; off++) {
368 return __ffs(v) + off * 32;
372 * hweightN: returns the hamming weight (i.e. the number
373 * of bits set) of a N-bit word
376 #define hweight32(x) generic_hweight32(x)
377 #define hweight16(x) generic_hweight16(x)
378 #define hweight8(x) generic_hweight8(x)
381 * Ext2 is defined to use little-endian byte ordering.
382 * These do not need to be atomic.
384 #define ext2_set_bit(nr,p) \
385 __test_and_set_bit(WORD_BITOFF_TO_LE(nr), (unsigned long *)(p))
386 #define ext2_set_bit_atomic(lock,nr,p) \
387 test_and_set_bit(WORD_BITOFF_TO_LE(nr), (unsigned long *)(p))
388 #define ext2_clear_bit(nr,p) \
389 __test_and_clear_bit(WORD_BITOFF_TO_LE(nr), (unsigned long *)(p))
390 #define ext2_clear_bit_atomic(lock,nr,p) \
391 test_and_clear_bit(WORD_BITOFF_TO_LE(nr), (unsigned long *)(p))
392 #define ext2_test_bit(nr,p) \
393 __test_bit(WORD_BITOFF_TO_LE(nr), (unsigned long *)(p))
394 #define ext2_find_first_zero_bit(p,sz) \
395 _find_first_zero_bit_le(p,sz)
396 #define ext2_find_next_zero_bit(p,sz,off) \
397 _find_next_zero_bit_le(p,sz,off)
400 * Minix is defined to use little-endian byte ordering.
401 * These do not need to be atomic.
403 #define minix_set_bit(nr,p) \
404 __set_bit(WORD_BITOFF_TO_LE(nr), (unsigned long *)(p))
405 #define minix_test_bit(nr,p) \
406 __test_bit(WORD_BITOFF_TO_LE(nr), (unsigned long *)(p))
407 #define minix_test_and_set_bit(nr,p) \
408 __test_and_set_bit(WORD_BITOFF_TO_LE(nr), (unsigned long *)(p))
409 #define minix_test_and_clear_bit(nr,p) \
410 __test_and_clear_bit(WORD_BITOFF_TO_LE(nr), (unsigned long *)(p))
411 #define minix_find_first_zero_bit(p,sz) \
412 _find_first_zero_bit_le(p,sz)
414 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
416 #endif /* _ARM_BITOPS_H */