2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/tty.h>
19 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
20 #include <linux/security.h>
21 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/signalfd.h>
25 #include <linux/capability.h>
26 #include <linux/freezer.h>
27 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
28 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
30 #include <asm/param.h>
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 #include <asm/unistd.h>
33 #include <asm/siginfo.h>
34 #include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
37 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
40 static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
43 static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
45 void __user * handler;
48 * Tracers always want to know about signals..
50 if (t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
54 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
55 * signal handler may change by the time it is
58 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig))
61 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
62 handler = t->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
63 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
64 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
68 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
69 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
71 static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
76 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
78 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
79 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
82 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
83 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
84 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
85 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
88 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
89 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
92 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
97 #define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
99 static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
101 if (t->signal->group_stop_count > 0 ||
103 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
104 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
105 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
109 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
110 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
111 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
117 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
118 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
120 void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
122 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
123 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
126 void recalc_sigpending(void)
128 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current))
129 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
133 /* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
135 int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
137 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
140 s = pending->signal.sig;
142 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
144 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i, ++s, ++m)
145 if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0) {
146 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
151 case 2: if ((x = s[0] &~ m[0]) != 0)
153 else if ((x = s[1] &~ m[1]) != 0)
160 case 1: if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0)
168 static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
171 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
172 struct user_struct *user;
175 * In order to avoid problems with "switch_user()", we want to make
176 * sure that the compiler doesn't re-load "t->user"
180 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
181 if (override_rlimit ||
182 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
183 t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
184 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
185 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
186 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
188 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
190 q->user = get_uid(user);
195 static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
197 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
199 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
201 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
204 void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
208 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
209 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
210 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
211 list_del_init(&q->list);
217 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
219 void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
223 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
224 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t,TIF_SIGPENDING);
225 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
226 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
227 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
230 void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
234 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
235 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
241 * Flush all handlers for a task.
245 flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
248 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
249 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
250 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
251 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
253 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
259 /* Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
260 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
261 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
262 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
263 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
264 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
265 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not. */
268 block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
272 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
273 current->notifier_mask = mask;
274 current->notifier_data = priv;
275 current->notifier = notifier;
276 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
279 /* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
282 unblock_all_signals(void)
286 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
287 current->notifier = NULL;
288 current->notifier_data = NULL;
290 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
293 static int collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
295 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
296 int still_pending = 0;
298 if (unlikely(!sigismember(&list->signal, sig)))
302 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
303 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
305 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
306 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
315 list_del_init(&first->list);
316 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
317 __sigqueue_free(first);
319 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
322 /* Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
323 a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
324 out of queue space. So zero out the info.
326 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
327 info->si_signo = sig;
336 static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
339 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
342 if (current->notifier) {
343 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
344 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
345 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
351 if (!collect_signal(sig, pending, info))
359 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
360 * expected to free it.
362 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
364 int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
368 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
369 * signalfd steal them
372 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
374 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
379 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
380 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
381 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
382 * compliant with the old way of self restarting
383 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
384 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
385 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
386 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
389 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
390 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
392 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
393 tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
394 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
395 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
396 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
400 if (likely(tsk == current))
402 if (signr && unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
404 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
405 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
406 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
407 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
408 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
409 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
410 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
411 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
412 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
413 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
415 if (!(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))
416 tsk->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
419 ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER) &&
420 info->si_sys_private){
422 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
423 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
424 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
425 * about to disable them again anyway.
427 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
428 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
429 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
435 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
437 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
438 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
439 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
440 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
442 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
443 * goes through ->blocked
445 void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
449 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
452 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced case.
453 * We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
454 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
455 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
456 * handle its death signal.
458 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
460 mask |= TASK_STOPPED | TASK_TRACED;
461 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
466 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
467 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
469 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
471 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
472 * not just those in the first mask word.
474 static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
476 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
479 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
480 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
483 signandsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
484 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
485 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
486 list_del_init(&q->list);
493 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
494 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
496 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
498 static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
500 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
502 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
505 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
506 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
507 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
508 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
509 list_del_init(&q->list);
517 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
519 static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
520 struct task_struct *t)
523 if (!valid_signal(sig))
526 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
531 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)))
532 && ((sig != SIGCONT) ||
533 (process_session(current) != process_session(t)))
534 && (current->euid ^ t->suid) && (current->euid ^ t->uid)
535 && (current->uid ^ t->suid) && (current->uid ^ t->uid)
536 && !capable(CAP_KILL))
539 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
543 static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why);
546 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals.
547 * Unlike the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
548 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
549 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
550 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
552 static void handle_stop_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
554 struct task_struct *t;
556 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
558 * The process is in the middle of dying already.
562 if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
564 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
566 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &p->signal->shared_pending);
569 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
572 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
574 * Remove all stop signals from all queues,
575 * and wake all threads.
577 if (unlikely(p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)) {
579 * There was a group stop in progress. We'll
580 * pretend it finished before we got here. We are
581 * obliged to report it to the parent: if the
582 * SIGSTOP happened "after" this SIGCONT, then it
583 * would have cleared this pending SIGCONT. If it
584 * happened "before" this SIGCONT, then the parent
585 * got the SIGCHLD about the stop finishing before
586 * the continue happened. We do the notification
587 * now, and it's as if the stop had finished and
588 * the SIGCHLD was pending on entry to this kill.
590 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
591 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
592 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
593 do_notify_parent_cldstop(p, CLD_STOPPED);
594 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
596 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &p->signal->shared_pending);
600 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
603 * If there is a handler for SIGCONT, we must make
604 * sure that no thread returns to user mode before
605 * we post the signal, in case it was the only
606 * thread eligible to run the signal handler--then
607 * it must not do anything between resuming and
608 * running the handler. With the TIF_SIGPENDING
609 * flag set, the thread will pause and acquire the
610 * siglock that we hold now and until we've queued
611 * the pending signal.
613 * Wake up the stopped thread _after_ setting
616 state = TASK_STOPPED;
617 if (sig_user_defined(t, SIGCONT) && !sigismember(&t->blocked, SIGCONT)) {
618 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
619 state |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
621 wake_up_state(t, state);
626 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED) {
628 * We were in fact stopped, and are now continued.
629 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED.
631 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
632 p->signal->group_exit_code = 0;
633 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
634 do_notify_parent_cldstop(p, CLD_CONTINUED);
635 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
638 * We are not stopped, but there could be a stop
639 * signal in the middle of being processed after
640 * being removed from the queue. Clear that too.
642 p->signal->flags = 0;
644 } else if (sig == SIGKILL) {
646 * Make sure that any pending stop signal already dequeued
647 * is undone by the wakeup for SIGKILL.
649 p->signal->flags = 0;
653 static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
654 struct sigpending *signals)
656 struct sigqueue * q = NULL;
660 * Deliver the signal to listening signalfds. This must be called
661 * with the sighand lock held.
663 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
666 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
669 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
672 /* Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
673 some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
674 defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
675 the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
676 allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
677 make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
678 pass on the info struct. */
680 q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
681 (is_si_special(info) ||
682 info->si_code >= 0)));
684 list_add_tail(&q->list, &signals->list);
685 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
686 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
687 q->info.si_signo = sig;
688 q->info.si_errno = 0;
689 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
690 q->info.si_pid = current->pid;
691 q->info.si_uid = current->uid;
693 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
694 q->info.si_signo = sig;
695 q->info.si_errno = 0;
696 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
701 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
704 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
705 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER)
707 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the signal was rt
708 * and sent by user using something other than kill().
714 sigaddset(&signals->signal, sig);
718 #define LEGACY_QUEUE(sigptr, sig) \
719 (((sig) < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&(sigptr)->signal, (sig)))
723 specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
727 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
728 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
730 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
731 if (sig_ignored(t, sig))
734 /* Support queueing exactly one non-rt signal, so that we
735 can get more detailed information about the cause of
737 if (LEGACY_QUEUE(&t->pending, sig))
740 ret = send_signal(sig, info, t, &t->pending);
741 if (!ret && !sigismember(&t->blocked, sig))
742 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
748 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
749 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
751 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
752 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
753 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
755 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example.
758 force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
760 unsigned long int flags;
761 int ret, blocked, ignored;
762 struct k_sigaction *action;
764 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
765 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
766 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
767 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
768 if (blocked || ignored) {
769 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
771 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
772 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
775 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
776 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
782 force_sig_specific(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
784 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, t);
788 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
789 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
790 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
791 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
792 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
793 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
795 static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
797 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
799 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
803 if (p->state & (TASK_STOPPED | TASK_TRACED))
805 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
809 __group_complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
811 struct task_struct *t;
814 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
816 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
817 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
819 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
821 else if (thread_group_empty(p))
823 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
824 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
829 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
831 t = p->signal->curr_target;
833 /* restart balancing at this thread */
834 t = p->signal->curr_target = p;
836 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
838 if (t == p->signal->curr_target)
840 * No thread needs to be woken.
841 * Any eligible threads will see
842 * the signal in the queue soon.
846 p->signal->curr_target = t;
850 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
851 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
853 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) && !(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) &&
854 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
855 (sig == SIGKILL || !(t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))) {
857 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
859 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
861 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
862 * This way we don't have other threads
863 * running and doing things after a slower
864 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
866 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
867 p->signal->group_exit_code = sig;
868 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
871 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
872 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
879 * There will be a core dump. We make all threads other
880 * than the chosen one go into a group stop so that nothing
881 * happens until it gets scheduled, takes the signal off
882 * the shared queue, and does the core dump. This is a
883 * little more complicated than strictly necessary, but it
884 * keeps the signal state that winds up in the core dump
885 * unchanged from the death state, e.g. which thread had
886 * the core-dump signal unblocked.
888 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
889 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &p->signal->shared_pending);
890 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
891 p->signal->group_exit_task = t;
894 p->signal->group_stop_count++;
895 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
898 wake_up_process(p->signal->group_exit_task);
903 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
904 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
906 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
911 __group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
915 assert_spin_locked(&p->sighand->siglock);
916 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
918 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
919 if (sig_ignored(p, sig))
922 if (LEGACY_QUEUE(&p->signal->shared_pending, sig))
923 /* This is a non-RT signal and we already have one queued. */
927 * Put this signal on the shared-pending queue, or fail with EAGAIN.
928 * We always use the shared queue for process-wide signals,
929 * to avoid several races.
931 ret = send_signal(sig, info, p, &p->signal->shared_pending);
935 __group_complete_signal(sig, p);
940 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
942 void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
944 struct task_struct *t;
946 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
947 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
949 if (thread_group_empty(p))
952 for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
954 * Don't bother with already dead threads
959 /* SIGKILL will be handled before any pending SIGSTOP */
960 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
961 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
966 * Must be called under rcu_read_lock() or with tasklist_lock read-held.
968 struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags)
970 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
973 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
974 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
977 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
978 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
980 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
986 int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
991 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
995 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
996 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
997 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1005 * kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1006 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1009 int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1011 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1012 int retval, success;
1016 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1017 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1020 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1021 return success ? 0 : retval;
1024 int kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1028 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1029 retval = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info, pgrp);
1030 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1035 int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1038 struct task_struct *p;
1041 if (unlikely(sig_needs_tasklist(sig)))
1042 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1044 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1047 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1049 if (unlikely(sig_needs_tasklist(sig)))
1050 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1056 kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1060 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_pid(pid));
1065 /* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1066 int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
1067 uid_t uid, uid_t euid, u32 secid)
1070 struct task_struct *p;
1072 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1075 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1076 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1081 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)))
1082 && (euid != p->suid) && (euid != p->uid)
1083 && (uid != p->suid) && (uid != p->uid)) {
1087 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1090 if (sig && p->sighand) {
1091 unsigned long flags;
1092 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1093 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1094 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1097 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1100 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_uid);
1103 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1105 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1106 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1109 static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, int pid)
1114 ret = kill_pgrp_info(sig, info, task_pgrp(current));
1115 } else if (pid == -1) {
1116 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1117 struct task_struct * p;
1119 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1120 for_each_process(p) {
1121 if (p->pid > 1 && p->tgid != current->tgid) {
1122 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1128 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1129 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1130 } else if (pid < 0) {
1131 ret = kill_pgrp_info(sig, info, find_pid(-pid));
1133 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_pid(pid));
1140 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1144 * These two are the most common entry points. They send a signal
1145 * just to the specific thread.
1148 send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1151 unsigned long flags;
1154 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1155 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1157 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1161 * We need the tasklist lock even for the specific
1162 * thread case (when we don't need to follow the group
1163 * lists) in order to avoid races with "p->sighand"
1164 * going away or changing from under us.
1166 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1167 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1168 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1169 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1170 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1174 #define __si_special(priv) \
1175 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1178 send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1180 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1184 * This is the entry point for "process-wide" signals.
1185 * They will go to an appropriate thread in the thread group.
1188 send_group_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1191 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1192 ret = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1193 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1198 force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1200 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1204 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1205 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1206 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1207 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1210 force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1212 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1213 unsigned long flags;
1214 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1215 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1216 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1218 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1222 int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1224 return kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1226 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1228 int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1230 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1232 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1235 kill_proc(pid_t pid, int sig, int priv)
1237 return kill_proc_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1241 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1242 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1243 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1244 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of Posix Timers
1245 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1246 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1247 * with an EAGAIN error.
1250 struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1254 if ((q = __sigqueue_alloc(current, GFP_KERNEL, 0)))
1255 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1259 void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1261 unsigned long flags;
1262 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1264 * If the signal is still pending remove it from the
1267 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1268 spinlock_t *lock = ¤t->sighand->siglock;
1269 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1270 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1271 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1272 list_del_init(&q->list);
1273 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1274 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1276 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1280 int send_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *p)
1282 unsigned long flags;
1285 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1288 * The rcu based delayed sighand destroy makes it possible to
1289 * run this without tasklist lock held. The task struct itself
1290 * cannot go away as create_timer did get_task_struct().
1292 * We return -1, when the task is marked exiting, so
1293 * posix_timer_event can redirect it to the group leader
1297 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))) {
1302 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1304 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1305 * the overrun count.
1307 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1308 q->info.si_overrun++;
1311 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
1312 if (sig_ignored(p, sig)) {
1317 * Deliver the signal to listening signalfds. This must be called
1318 * with the sighand lock held.
1320 signalfd_notify(p, sig);
1322 list_add_tail(&q->list, &p->pending.list);
1323 sigaddset(&p->pending.signal, sig);
1324 if (!sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
1325 signal_wake_up(p, sig == SIGKILL);
1328 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1336 send_group_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *p)
1338 unsigned long flags;
1341 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1343 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1344 /* Since it_lock is held, p->sighand cannot be NULL. */
1345 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1346 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
1348 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
1349 if (sig_ignored(p, sig)) {
1354 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1356 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1357 * the overrun count. Other uses should not try to
1358 * send the signal multiple times.
1360 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1361 q->info.si_overrun++;
1365 * Deliver the signal to listening signalfds. This must be called
1366 * with the sighand lock held.
1368 signalfd_notify(p, sig);
1371 * Put this signal on the shared-pending queue.
1372 * We always use the shared queue for process-wide signals,
1373 * to avoid several races.
1375 list_add_tail(&q->list, &p->signal->shared_pending.list);
1376 sigaddset(&p->signal->shared_pending.signal, sig);
1378 __group_complete_signal(sig, p);
1380 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1381 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1386 * Wake up any threads in the parent blocked in wait* syscalls.
1388 static inline void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p,
1389 struct task_struct *parent)
1391 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit);
1395 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1396 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1399 void do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1401 struct siginfo info;
1402 unsigned long flags;
1403 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1407 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
1408 BUG_ON(tsk->state & (TASK_STOPPED|TASK_TRACED));
1410 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1411 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1413 info.si_signo = sig;
1415 info.si_pid = tsk->pid;
1416 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1418 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1419 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->utime,
1420 tsk->signal->utime));
1421 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->stime,
1422 tsk->signal->stime));
1424 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1425 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1426 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1427 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1428 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1430 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1431 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1434 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1435 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
1436 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1437 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1438 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1440 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1441 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1442 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1443 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1444 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1445 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1446 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1447 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1448 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1450 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1451 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1452 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1454 tsk->exit_signal = -1;
1455 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1458 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig > 0)
1459 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1460 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1461 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1464 static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why)
1466 struct siginfo info;
1467 unsigned long flags;
1468 struct task_struct *parent;
1469 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1471 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
1472 parent = tsk->parent;
1474 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1475 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1478 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1480 info.si_pid = tsk->pid;
1481 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1483 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1484 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->utime);
1485 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->stime);
1490 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1493 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1496 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1502 sighand = parent->sighand;
1503 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1504 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1505 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1506 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1508 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1510 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1511 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1514 static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1516 if (!likely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1519 if (unlikely(current->parent == current->real_parent &&
1520 (current->ptrace & PT_ATTACHED)))
1523 if (unlikely(current->signal == current->parent->signal) &&
1524 unlikely(current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))
1528 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1529 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1530 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1531 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1532 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1533 * ->siglock we must see ->core_waiters != 0. Otherwise it
1534 * is safe to enter schedule().
1536 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_waiters) &&
1537 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1544 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1546 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1547 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1548 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1549 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1551 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer is gone,
1552 * we leave nostop_code in current->exit_code.
1554 static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int nostop_code, siginfo_t *info)
1557 * If there is a group stop in progress,
1558 * we must participate in the bookkeeping.
1560 if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1561 --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1563 current->last_siginfo = info;
1564 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1566 /* Let the debugger run. */
1567 set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1568 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1570 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1571 if (may_ptrace_stop()) {
1572 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_TRAPPED);
1573 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1577 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
1580 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1581 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1582 current->exit_code = nostop_code;
1586 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1587 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1588 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1590 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1591 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1594 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1595 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
1596 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
1598 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
1601 void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1605 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1607 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1608 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1609 info.si_code = exit_code;
1610 info.si_pid = current->pid;
1611 info.si_uid = current->uid;
1613 /* Let the debugger run. */
1614 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1615 ptrace_stop(exit_code, 0, &info);
1616 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1620 finish_stop(int stop_count)
1623 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there is
1624 * a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
1625 * report to the parent. When ptraced, every thread reports itself.
1627 if (stop_count == 0 || (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
1628 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1629 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_STOPPED);
1630 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1635 } while (try_to_freeze());
1637 * Now we don't run again until continued.
1639 current->exit_code = 0;
1643 * This performs the stopping for SIGSTOP and other stop signals.
1644 * We have to stop all threads in the thread group.
1645 * Returns nonzero if we've actually stopped and released the siglock.
1646 * Returns zero if we didn't stop and still hold the siglock.
1648 static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
1650 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1653 if (!likely(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED))
1656 if (sig->group_stop_count > 0) {
1658 * There is a group stop in progress. We don't need to
1659 * start another one.
1661 stop_count = --sig->group_stop_count;
1664 * There is no group stop already in progress.
1665 * We must initiate one now.
1667 struct task_struct *t;
1669 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1672 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current; t = next_thread(t))
1674 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
1675 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
1676 * so this check has no races.
1678 if (!t->exit_state &&
1679 !(t->state & (TASK_STOPPED|TASK_TRACED))) {
1681 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1683 sig->group_stop_count = stop_count;
1686 if (stop_count == 0)
1687 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1688 current->exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1689 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1691 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1692 finish_stop(stop_count);
1697 * Do appropriate magic when group_stop_count > 0.
1698 * We return nonzero if we stopped, after releasing the siglock.
1699 * We return zero if we still hold the siglock and should look
1700 * for another signal without checking group_stop_count again.
1702 static int handle_group_stop(void)
1706 if (current->signal->group_exit_task == current) {
1708 * Group stop is so we can do a core dump,
1709 * We are the initiating thread, so get on with it.
1711 current->signal->group_exit_task = NULL;
1715 if (current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1717 * Group stop is so another thread can do a core dump,
1718 * or else we are racing against a death signal.
1719 * Just punt the stop so we can get the next signal.
1724 * There is a group stop in progress. We stop
1725 * without any associated signal being in our queue.
1727 stop_count = --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1728 if (stop_count == 0)
1729 current->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1730 current->exit_code = current->signal->group_exit_code;
1731 set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1732 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1733 finish_stop(stop_count);
1737 int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
1738 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1740 sigset_t *mask = ¤t->blocked;
1746 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1748 struct k_sigaction *ka;
1750 if (unlikely(current->signal->group_stop_count > 0) &&
1751 handle_group_stop())
1754 signr = dequeue_signal(current, mask, info);
1757 break; /* will return 0 */
1759 if ((current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && signr != SIGKILL) {
1760 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
1762 /* Let the debugger run. */
1763 ptrace_stop(signr, signr, info);
1765 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
1766 signr = current->exit_code;
1770 current->exit_code = 0;
1772 /* Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
1773 changed. If the debugger wanted something
1774 specific in the siginfo structure then it should
1775 have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO. */
1776 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
1777 info->si_signo = signr;
1779 info->si_code = SI_USER;
1780 info->si_pid = current->parent->pid;
1781 info->si_uid = current->parent->uid;
1784 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
1785 if (sigismember(¤t->blocked, signr)) {
1786 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
1791 ka = ¤t->sighand->action[signr-1];
1792 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
1794 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
1795 /* Run the handler. */
1798 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
1799 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1801 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
1805 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
1807 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
1811 * Init of a pid space gets no signals it doesn't want from
1812 * within that pid space. It can of course get signals from
1813 * its parent pid space.
1815 if (current == child_reaper(current))
1818 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
1820 * The default action is to stop all threads in
1821 * the thread group. The job control signals
1822 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
1823 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
1824 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
1825 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
1826 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
1827 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
1829 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
1830 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1832 /* signals can be posted during this window */
1834 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
1837 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1840 if (likely(do_signal_stop(signr))) {
1841 /* It released the siglock. */
1846 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
1847 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
1852 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1855 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
1857 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
1858 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
1860 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
1861 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
1862 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
1863 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
1864 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
1865 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
1867 do_coredump((long)signr, signr, regs);
1871 * Death signals, no core dump.
1873 do_group_exit(signr);
1876 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1880 EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
1881 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
1882 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
1883 EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
1884 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_proc);
1885 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptrace_notify);
1886 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
1887 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
1888 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
1889 EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
1890 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
1894 * System call entry points.
1897 asmlinkage long sys_restart_syscall(void)
1899 struct restart_block *restart = ¤t_thread_info()->restart_block;
1900 return restart->fn(restart);
1903 long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
1909 * We don't need to get the kernel lock - this is all local to this
1910 * particular thread.. (and that's good, because this is _heavily_
1911 * used by various programs)
1915 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
1916 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
1918 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
1919 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
1922 int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
1926 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1928 *oldset = current->blocked;
1933 sigorsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, set);
1936 signandsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, set);
1939 current->blocked = *set;
1944 recalc_sigpending();
1945 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1951 sys_rt_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t __user *set, sigset_t __user *oset, size_t sigsetsize)
1953 int error = -EINVAL;
1954 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
1956 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
1957 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
1962 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
1964 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
1966 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, &old_set);
1972 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1973 old_set = current->blocked;
1974 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1978 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
1986 long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
1988 long error = -EINVAL;
1991 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
1994 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1995 sigorsets(&pending, ¤t->pending.signal,
1996 ¤t->signal->shared_pending.signal);
1997 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1999 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2000 sigandsets(&pending, ¤t->blocked, &pending);
2003 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2011 sys_rt_sigpending(sigset_t __user *set, size_t sigsetsize)
2013 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2016 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2018 int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2022 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2024 if (from->si_code < 0)
2025 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2028 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2029 * this code is fixed accordingly.
2030 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2031 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
2032 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2033 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2034 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2036 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2037 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2038 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2039 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2041 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2042 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2045 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2046 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2047 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2050 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2051 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2054 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2055 #ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2056 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2060 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2061 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2062 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2063 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2064 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2066 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2067 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2068 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2069 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2070 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2072 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2073 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2074 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2083 sys_rt_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t __user *uthese,
2084 siginfo_t __user *uinfo,
2085 const struct timespec __user *uts,
2094 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2095 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2098 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2102 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we
2105 sigdelsetmask(&these, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2109 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2111 if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L || ts.tv_nsec < 0
2116 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2117 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2119 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2121 timeout = (timespec_to_jiffies(&ts)
2122 + (ts.tv_sec || ts.tv_nsec));
2125 /* None ready -- temporarily unblock those we're
2126 * interested while we are sleeping in so that we'll
2127 * be awakened when they arrive. */
2128 current->real_blocked = current->blocked;
2129 sigandsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, &these);
2130 recalc_sigpending();
2131 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2133 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
2135 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2136 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2137 current->blocked = current->real_blocked;
2138 siginitset(¤t->real_blocked, 0);
2139 recalc_sigpending();
2142 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2147 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2160 sys_kill(int pid, int sig)
2162 struct siginfo info;
2164 info.si_signo = sig;
2166 info.si_code = SI_USER;
2167 info.si_pid = current->tgid;
2168 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2170 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2173 static int do_tkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2176 struct siginfo info;
2177 struct task_struct *p;
2180 info.si_signo = sig;
2182 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
2183 info.si_pid = current->tgid;
2184 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2186 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2187 p = find_task_by_pid(pid);
2188 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || p->tgid == tgid)) {
2189 error = check_kill_permission(sig, &info, p);
2191 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2192 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
2194 if (!error && sig && p->sighand) {
2195 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
2196 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
2197 error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, &info, p);
2198 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
2201 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2207 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2208 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2209 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2210 * @sig: signal to be sent
2212 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
2213 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2214 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2216 asmlinkage long sys_tgkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2218 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2219 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2222 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2226 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2229 sys_tkill(int pid, int sig)
2231 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2235 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
2239 sys_rt_sigqueueinfo(int pid, int sig, siginfo_t __user *uinfo)
2243 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2246 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2247 Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info. */
2248 if (info.si_code >= 0)
2250 info.si_signo = sig;
2252 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2253 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2256 int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
2258 struct k_sigaction *k;
2261 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
2264 k = ¤t->sighand->action[sig-1];
2266 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2267 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2269 * If there might be a fatal signal pending on multiple
2270 * threads, make sure we take it before changing the action.
2272 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2273 return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
2280 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
2281 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2285 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
2286 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
2287 * whether or not it is blocked."
2289 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
2290 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
2291 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
2292 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
2294 if (act->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
2295 (act->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig))) {
2296 struct task_struct *t = current;
2298 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
2299 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
2301 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
2302 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
2304 } while (t != current);
2308 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2313 do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
2319 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
2320 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
2321 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
2330 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss))
2331 || __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp)
2332 || __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags)
2333 || __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size))
2337 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
2343 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly
2344 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
2345 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
2346 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
2349 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
2352 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
2357 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
2361 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
2362 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
2367 if (copy_to_user(uoss, &oss, sizeof(oss)))
2376 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
2379 sys_sigpending(old_sigset_t __user *set)
2381 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
2386 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
2387 /* Some platforms have their own version with special arguments others
2388 support only sys_rt_sigprocmask. */
2391 sys_sigprocmask(int how, old_sigset_t __user *set, old_sigset_t __user *oset)
2394 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2398 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2400 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2402 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2403 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2411 sigaddsetmask(¤t->blocked, new_set);
2414 sigdelsetmask(¤t->blocked, new_set);
2417 current->blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
2421 recalc_sigpending();
2422 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2428 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2431 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2438 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
2440 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
2442 sys_rt_sigaction(int sig,
2443 const struct sigaction __user *act,
2444 struct sigaction __user *oact,
2447 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2450 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2451 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2455 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
2459 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
2462 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
2468 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
2470 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
2473 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
2479 return current->blocked.sig[0];
2483 sys_ssetmask(int newmask)
2487 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2488 old = current->blocked.sig[0];
2490 siginitset(¤t->blocked, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL)|
2492 recalc_sigpending();
2493 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2497 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
2499 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
2501 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
2503 asmlinkage unsigned long
2504 sys_signal(int sig, __sighandler_t handler)
2506 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2509 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
2510 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
2511 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
2513 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
2515 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
2517 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
2519 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
2524 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2526 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2531 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
2532 asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigsuspend(sigset_t __user *unewset, size_t sigsetsize)
2536 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2537 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2540 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
2542 sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2544 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2545 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
2546 current->blocked = newset;
2547 recalc_sigpending();
2548 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2550 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2552 set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
2553 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2555 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
2557 __attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2562 void __init signals_init(void)
2564 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);