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[linux-2.6] / drivers / spi / spi_txx9.c
1 /*
2  * spi_txx9.c - TXx9 SPI controller driver.
3  *
4  * Based on linux/arch/mips/tx4938/toshiba_rbtx4938/spi_txx9.c
5  * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Toshiba Corporation
6  *
7  * 2003-2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. This file is licensed under the
8  * terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program is
9  * licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express
10  * or implied.
11  *
12  * Support for TX4938 in 2.6 - Manish Lachwani (mlachwani@mvista.com)
13  *
14  * Convert to generic SPI framework - Atsushi Nemoto (anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp)
15  */
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
23 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
24 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
25 #include <linux/err.h>
26 #include <linux/clk.h>
27 #include <linux/io.h>
28 #include <asm/gpio.h>
29
30
31 #define SPI_FIFO_SIZE 4
32
33 #define TXx9_SPMCR              0x00
34 #define TXx9_SPCR0              0x04
35 #define TXx9_SPCR1              0x08
36 #define TXx9_SPFS               0x0c
37 #define TXx9_SPSR               0x14
38 #define TXx9_SPDR               0x18
39
40 /* SPMCR : SPI Master Control */
41 #define TXx9_SPMCR_OPMODE       0xc0
42 #define TXx9_SPMCR_CONFIG       0x40
43 #define TXx9_SPMCR_ACTIVE       0x80
44 #define TXx9_SPMCR_SPSTP        0x02
45 #define TXx9_SPMCR_BCLR         0x01
46
47 /* SPCR0 : SPI Control 0 */
48 #define TXx9_SPCR0_TXIFL_MASK   0xc000
49 #define TXx9_SPCR0_RXIFL_MASK   0x3000
50 #define TXx9_SPCR0_SIDIE        0x0800
51 #define TXx9_SPCR0_SOEIE        0x0400
52 #define TXx9_SPCR0_RBSIE        0x0200
53 #define TXx9_SPCR0_TBSIE        0x0100
54 #define TXx9_SPCR0_IFSPSE       0x0010
55 #define TXx9_SPCR0_SBOS         0x0004
56 #define TXx9_SPCR0_SPHA         0x0002
57 #define TXx9_SPCR0_SPOL         0x0001
58
59 /* SPSR : SPI Status */
60 #define TXx9_SPSR_TBSI          0x8000
61 #define TXx9_SPSR_RBSI          0x4000
62 #define TXx9_SPSR_TBS_MASK      0x3800
63 #define TXx9_SPSR_RBS_MASK      0x0700
64 #define TXx9_SPSR_SPOE          0x0080
65 #define TXx9_SPSR_IFSD          0x0008
66 #define TXx9_SPSR_SIDLE         0x0004
67 #define TXx9_SPSR_STRDY         0x0002
68 #define TXx9_SPSR_SRRDY         0x0001
69
70
71 struct txx9spi {
72         struct workqueue_struct *workqueue;
73         struct work_struct work;
74         spinlock_t lock;        /* protect 'queue' */
75         struct list_head queue;
76         wait_queue_head_t waitq;
77         void __iomem *membase;
78         int baseclk;
79         struct clk *clk;
80         u32 max_speed_hz, min_speed_hz;
81         int last_chipselect;
82         int last_chipselect_val;
83 };
84
85 static u32 txx9spi_rd(struct txx9spi *c, int reg)
86 {
87         return __raw_readl(c->membase + reg);
88 }
89 static void txx9spi_wr(struct txx9spi *c, u32 val, int reg)
90 {
91         __raw_writel(val, c->membase + reg);
92 }
93
94 static void txx9spi_cs_func(struct spi_device *spi, struct txx9spi *c,
95                 int on, unsigned int cs_delay)
96 {
97         int val = (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) ? on : !on;
98         if (on) {
99                 /* deselect the chip with cs_change hint in last transfer */
100                 if (c->last_chipselect >= 0)
101                         gpio_set_value(c->last_chipselect,
102                                         !c->last_chipselect_val);
103                 c->last_chipselect = spi->chip_select;
104                 c->last_chipselect_val = val;
105         } else {
106                 c->last_chipselect = -1;
107                 ndelay(cs_delay);       /* CS Hold Time */
108         }
109         gpio_set_value(spi->chip_select, val);
110         ndelay(cs_delay);       /* CS Setup Time / CS Recovery Time */
111 }
112
113 /* the spi->mode bits understood by this driver: */
114 #define MODEBITS        (SPI_CS_HIGH|SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA)
115
116 static int txx9spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
117 {
118         struct txx9spi *c = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
119         u8 bits_per_word;
120
121         if (spi->mode & ~MODEBITS)
122                 return -EINVAL;
123
124         if (!spi->max_speed_hz
125                         || spi->max_speed_hz > c->max_speed_hz
126                         || spi->max_speed_hz < c->min_speed_hz)
127                 return -EINVAL;
128
129         bits_per_word = spi->bits_per_word ? : 8;
130         if (bits_per_word != 8 && bits_per_word != 16)
131                 return -EINVAL;
132
133         if (gpio_direction_output(spi->chip_select,
134                         !(spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH))) {
135                 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Cannot setup GPIO for chipselect.\n");
136                 return -EINVAL;
137         }
138
139         /* deselect chip */
140         spin_lock(&c->lock);
141         txx9spi_cs_func(spi, c, 0, (NSEC_PER_SEC / 2) / spi->max_speed_hz);
142         spin_unlock(&c->lock);
143
144         return 0;
145 }
146
147 static irqreturn_t txx9spi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
148 {
149         struct txx9spi *c = dev_id;
150
151         /* disable rx intr */
152         txx9spi_wr(c, txx9spi_rd(c, TXx9_SPCR0) & ~TXx9_SPCR0_RBSIE,
153                         TXx9_SPCR0);
154         wake_up(&c->waitq);
155         return IRQ_HANDLED;
156 }
157
158 static void txx9spi_work_one(struct txx9spi *c, struct spi_message *m)
159 {
160         struct spi_device *spi = m->spi;
161         struct spi_transfer *t;
162         unsigned int cs_delay;
163         unsigned int cs_change = 1;
164         int status = 0;
165         u32 mcr;
166         u32 prev_speed_hz = 0;
167         u8 prev_bits_per_word = 0;
168
169         /* CS setup/hold/recovery time in nsec */
170         cs_delay = 100 + (NSEC_PER_SEC / 2) / spi->max_speed_hz;
171
172         mcr = txx9spi_rd(c, TXx9_SPMCR);
173         if (unlikely((mcr & TXx9_SPMCR_OPMODE) == TXx9_SPMCR_ACTIVE)) {
174                 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Bad mode.\n");
175                 status = -EIO;
176                 goto exit;
177         }
178         mcr &= ~(TXx9_SPMCR_OPMODE | TXx9_SPMCR_SPSTP | TXx9_SPMCR_BCLR);
179
180         /* enter config mode */
181         txx9spi_wr(c, mcr | TXx9_SPMCR_CONFIG | TXx9_SPMCR_BCLR, TXx9_SPMCR);
182         txx9spi_wr(c, TXx9_SPCR0_SBOS
183                         | ((spi->mode & SPI_CPOL) ? TXx9_SPCR0_SPOL : 0)
184                         | ((spi->mode & SPI_CPHA) ? TXx9_SPCR0_SPHA : 0)
185                         | 0x08,
186                         TXx9_SPCR0);
187
188         list_for_each_entry (t, &m->transfers, transfer_list) {
189                 const void *txbuf = t->tx_buf;
190                 void *rxbuf = t->rx_buf;
191                 u32 data;
192                 unsigned int len = t->len;
193                 unsigned int wsize;
194                 u32 speed_hz = t->speed_hz ? : spi->max_speed_hz;
195                 u8 bits_per_word = t->bits_per_word ? : spi->bits_per_word;
196
197                 bits_per_word = bits_per_word ? : 8;
198                 wsize = bits_per_word >> 3; /* in bytes */
199
200                 if (prev_speed_hz != speed_hz
201                                 || prev_bits_per_word != bits_per_word) {
202                         u32 n = (c->baseclk + speed_hz - 1) / speed_hz;
203                         if (n < 1)
204                                 n = 1;
205                         else if (n > 0xff)
206                                 n = 0xff;
207                         /* enter config mode */
208                         txx9spi_wr(c, mcr | TXx9_SPMCR_CONFIG | TXx9_SPMCR_BCLR,
209                                         TXx9_SPMCR);
210                         txx9spi_wr(c, (n << 8) | bits_per_word, TXx9_SPCR1);
211                         /* enter active mode */
212                         txx9spi_wr(c, mcr | TXx9_SPMCR_ACTIVE, TXx9_SPMCR);
213
214                         prev_speed_hz = speed_hz;
215                         prev_bits_per_word = bits_per_word;
216                 }
217
218                 if (cs_change)
219                         txx9spi_cs_func(spi, c, 1, cs_delay);
220                 cs_change = t->cs_change;
221                 while (len) {
222                         unsigned int count = SPI_FIFO_SIZE;
223                         int i;
224                         u32 cr0;
225
226                         if (len < count * wsize)
227                                 count = len / wsize;
228                         /* now tx must be idle... */
229                         while (!(txx9spi_rd(c, TXx9_SPSR) & TXx9_SPSR_SIDLE))
230                                 cpu_relax();
231                         cr0 = txx9spi_rd(c, TXx9_SPCR0);
232                         cr0 &= ~TXx9_SPCR0_RXIFL_MASK;
233                         cr0 |= (count - 1) << 12;
234                         /* enable rx intr */
235                         cr0 |= TXx9_SPCR0_RBSIE;
236                         txx9spi_wr(c, cr0, TXx9_SPCR0);
237                         /* send */
238                         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
239                                 if (txbuf) {
240                                         data = (wsize == 1)
241                                                 ? *(const u8 *)txbuf
242                                                 : *(const u16 *)txbuf;
243                                         txx9spi_wr(c, data, TXx9_SPDR);
244                                         txbuf += wsize;
245                                 } else
246                                         txx9spi_wr(c, 0, TXx9_SPDR);
247                         }
248                         /* wait all rx data */
249                         wait_event(c->waitq,
250                                 txx9spi_rd(c, TXx9_SPSR) & TXx9_SPSR_RBSI);
251                         /* receive */
252                         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
253                                 data = txx9spi_rd(c, TXx9_SPDR);
254                                 if (rxbuf) {
255                                         if (wsize == 1)
256                                                 *(u8 *)rxbuf = data;
257                                         else
258                                                 *(u16 *)rxbuf = data;
259                                         rxbuf += wsize;
260                                 }
261                         }
262                         len -= count * wsize;
263                 }
264                 m->actual_length += t->len;
265                 if (t->delay_usecs)
266                         udelay(t->delay_usecs);
267
268                 if (!cs_change)
269                         continue;
270                 if (t->transfer_list.next == &m->transfers)
271                         break;
272                 /* sometimes a short mid-message deselect of the chip
273                  * may be needed to terminate a mode or command
274                  */
275                 txx9spi_cs_func(spi, c, 0, cs_delay);
276         }
277
278 exit:
279         m->status = status;
280         m->complete(m->context);
281
282         /* normally deactivate chipselect ... unless no error and
283          * cs_change has hinted that the next message will probably
284          * be for this chip too.
285          */
286         if (!(status == 0 && cs_change))
287                 txx9spi_cs_func(spi, c, 0, cs_delay);
288
289         /* enter config mode */
290         txx9spi_wr(c, mcr | TXx9_SPMCR_CONFIG | TXx9_SPMCR_BCLR, TXx9_SPMCR);
291 }
292
293 static void txx9spi_work(struct work_struct *work)
294 {
295         struct txx9spi *c = container_of(work, struct txx9spi, work);
296         unsigned long flags;
297
298         spin_lock_irqsave(&c->lock, flags);
299         while (!list_empty(&c->queue)) {
300                 struct spi_message *m;
301
302                 m = container_of(c->queue.next, struct spi_message, queue);
303                 list_del_init(&m->queue);
304                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->lock, flags);
305
306                 txx9spi_work_one(c, m);
307
308                 spin_lock_irqsave(&c->lock, flags);
309         }
310         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->lock, flags);
311 }
312
313 static int txx9spi_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *m)
314 {
315         struct spi_master *master = spi->master;
316         struct txx9spi *c = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
317         struct spi_transfer *t;
318         unsigned long flags;
319
320         m->actual_length = 0;
321
322         /* check each transfer's parameters */
323         list_for_each_entry (t, &m->transfers, transfer_list) {
324                 u32 speed_hz = t->speed_hz ? : spi->max_speed_hz;
325                 u8 bits_per_word = t->bits_per_word ? : spi->bits_per_word;
326
327                 bits_per_word = bits_per_word ? : 8;
328                 if (!t->tx_buf && !t->rx_buf && t->len)
329                         return -EINVAL;
330                 if (bits_per_word != 8 && bits_per_word != 16)
331                         return -EINVAL;
332                 if (t->len & ((bits_per_word >> 3) - 1))
333                         return -EINVAL;
334                 if (speed_hz < c->min_speed_hz || speed_hz > c->max_speed_hz)
335                         return -EINVAL;
336         }
337
338         spin_lock_irqsave(&c->lock, flags);
339         list_add_tail(&m->queue, &c->queue);
340         queue_work(c->workqueue, &c->work);
341         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->lock, flags);
342
343         return 0;
344 }
345
346 static int __init txx9spi_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
347 {
348         struct spi_master *master;
349         struct txx9spi *c;
350         struct resource *res;
351         int ret = -ENODEV;
352         u32 mcr;
353         int irq;
354
355         master = spi_alloc_master(&dev->dev, sizeof(*c));
356         if (!master)
357                 return ret;
358         c = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
359         platform_set_drvdata(dev, master);
360
361         INIT_WORK(&c->work, txx9spi_work);
362         spin_lock_init(&c->lock);
363         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->queue);
364         init_waitqueue_head(&c->waitq);
365
366         c->clk = clk_get(&dev->dev, "spi-baseclk");
367         if (IS_ERR(c->clk)) {
368                 ret = PTR_ERR(c->clk);
369                 c->clk = NULL;
370                 goto exit;
371         }
372         ret = clk_enable(c->clk);
373         if (ret) {
374                 clk_put(c->clk);
375                 c->clk = NULL;
376                 goto exit;
377         }
378         c->baseclk = clk_get_rate(c->clk);
379         c->min_speed_hz = (c->baseclk + 0xff - 1) / 0xff;
380         c->max_speed_hz = c->baseclk;
381
382         res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
383         if (!res)
384                 goto exit_busy;
385         if (!devm_request_mem_region(&dev->dev,
386                                      res->start, res->end - res->start + 1,
387                                      "spi_txx9"))
388                 goto exit_busy;
389         c->membase = devm_ioremap(&dev->dev,
390                                   res->start, res->end - res->start + 1);
391         if (!c->membase)
392                 goto exit_busy;
393
394         /* enter config mode */
395         mcr = txx9spi_rd(c, TXx9_SPMCR);
396         mcr &= ~(TXx9_SPMCR_OPMODE | TXx9_SPMCR_SPSTP | TXx9_SPMCR_BCLR);
397         txx9spi_wr(c, mcr | TXx9_SPMCR_CONFIG | TXx9_SPMCR_BCLR, TXx9_SPMCR);
398
399         irq = platform_get_irq(dev, 0);
400         if (irq < 0)
401                 goto exit_busy;
402         ret = devm_request_irq(&dev->dev, irq, txx9spi_interrupt, 0,
403                                "spi_txx9", c);
404         if (ret)
405                 goto exit;
406
407         c->workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue(
408                                 dev_name(master->dev.parent));
409         if (!c->workqueue)
410                 goto exit_busy;
411         c->last_chipselect = -1;
412
413         dev_info(&dev->dev, "at %#llx, irq %d, %dMHz\n",
414                  (unsigned long long)res->start, irq,
415                  (c->baseclk + 500000) / 1000000);
416
417         master->bus_num = dev->id;
418         master->setup = txx9spi_setup;
419         master->transfer = txx9spi_transfer;
420         master->num_chipselect = (u16)UINT_MAX; /* any GPIO numbers */
421
422         ret = spi_register_master(master);
423         if (ret)
424                 goto exit;
425         return 0;
426 exit_busy:
427         ret = -EBUSY;
428 exit:
429         if (c->workqueue)
430                 destroy_workqueue(c->workqueue);
431         if (c->clk) {
432                 clk_disable(c->clk);
433                 clk_put(c->clk);
434         }
435         platform_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
436         spi_master_put(master);
437         return ret;
438 }
439
440 static int __exit txx9spi_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
441 {
442         struct spi_master *master = spi_master_get(platform_get_drvdata(dev));
443         struct txx9spi *c = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
444
445         spi_unregister_master(master);
446         platform_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
447         destroy_workqueue(c->workqueue);
448         clk_disable(c->clk);
449         clk_put(c->clk);
450         spi_master_put(master);
451         return 0;
452 }
453
454 /* work with hotplug and coldplug */
455 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:spi_txx9");
456
457 static struct platform_driver txx9spi_driver = {
458         .remove = __exit_p(txx9spi_remove),
459         .driver = {
460                 .name = "spi_txx9",
461                 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
462         },
463 };
464
465 static int __init txx9spi_init(void)
466 {
467         return platform_driver_probe(&txx9spi_driver, txx9spi_probe);
468 }
469 subsys_initcall(txx9spi_init);
470
471 static void __exit txx9spi_exit(void)
472 {
473         platform_driver_unregister(&txx9spi_driver);
474 }
475 module_exit(txx9spi_exit);
476
477 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TXx9 SPI Driver");
478 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");