2 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
10 * and Paul Mackerras (paulus@samba.org)
14 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of hardware exceptions
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/stddef.h>
22 #include <linux/unistd.h>
23 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/user.h>
26 #include <linux/a.out.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/prctl.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
33 #include <linux/kexec.h>
34 #include <linux/backlight.h>
36 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
37 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
38 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
39 #include <asm/system.h>
41 #include <asm/machdep.h>
47 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
48 #include <asm/backlight.h>
51 #include <asm/firmware.h>
52 #include <asm/processor.h>
54 #include <asm/kexec.h>
56 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 /* XXX */
57 #define _IO_BASE pci_io_base
60 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUGGER
61 int (*__debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs);
62 int (*__debugger_ipi)(struct pt_regs *regs);
63 int (*__debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs);
64 int (*__debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs);
65 int (*__debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
66 int (*__debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
67 int (*__debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger);
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_ipi);
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_bpt);
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_sstep);
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_iabr_match);
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_dabr_match);
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_fault_handler);
78 ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(powerpc_die_chain);
80 int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
82 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&powerpc_die_chain, nb);
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_die_notifier);
86 int unregister_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
88 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&powerpc_die_chain, nb);
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_die_notifier);
93 * Trap & Exception support
96 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
98 int die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
100 static int die_counter;
106 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
108 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
109 mutex_lock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
110 if (machine_is(powermac) && pmac_backlight) {
111 struct backlight_properties *props;
113 down(&pmac_backlight->sem);
114 props = pmac_backlight->props;
115 props->brightness = props->max_brightness;
116 props->power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
117 props->update_status(pmac_backlight);
118 up(&pmac_backlight->sem);
120 mutex_unlock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
122 printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
123 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
127 printk("SMP NR_CPUS=%d ", NR_CPUS);
129 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
130 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC ");
135 printk("%s\n", ppc_md.name ? "" : ppc_md.name);
140 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
142 if (kexec_should_crash(current) ||
143 kexec_sr_activated(smp_processor_id()))
145 crash_kexec_secondary(regs);
148 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
151 panic("Fatal exception");
158 void _exception(int signr, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr)
162 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
163 if (die("Exception in kernel mode", regs, signr))
167 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
168 info.si_signo = signr;
170 info.si_addr = (void __user *) addr;
171 force_sig_info(signr, &info, current);
174 * Init gets no signals that it doesn't have a handler for.
175 * That's all very well, but if it has caused a synchronous
176 * exception and we ignore the resulting signal, it will just
177 * generate the same exception over and over again and we get
178 * nowhere. Better to kill it and let the kernel panic.
180 if (current->pid == 1) {
181 __sighandler_t handler;
183 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
184 handler = current->sighand->action[signr-1].sa.sa_handler;
185 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
186 if (handler == SIG_DFL) {
187 /* init has generated a synchronous exception
188 and it doesn't have a handler for the signal */
189 printk(KERN_CRIT "init has generated signal %d "
190 "but has no handler for it\n", signr);
197 void system_reset_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
199 /* See if any machine dependent calls */
200 if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception) {
201 if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception(regs))
206 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpus_in_sr);
209 die("System Reset", regs, SIGABRT);
212 * Some CPUs when released from the debugger will execute this path.
213 * These CPUs entered the debugger via a soft-reset. If the CPU was
214 * hung before entering the debugger it will return to the hung
215 * state when exiting this function. This causes a problem in
216 * kdump since the hung CPU(s) will not respond to the IPI sent
217 * from kdump. To prevent the problem we call crash_kexec_secondary()
218 * here. If a kdump had not been initiated or we exit the debugger
219 * with the "exit and recover" command (x) crash_kexec_secondary()
220 * will return after 5ms and the CPU returns to its previous state.
222 crash_kexec_secondary(regs);
224 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
225 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
226 panic("Unrecoverable System Reset");
228 /* What should we do here? We could issue a shutdown or hard reset. */
233 * I/O accesses can cause machine checks on powermacs.
234 * Check if the NIP corresponds to the address of a sync
235 * instruction for which there is an entry in the exception
237 * Note that the 601 only takes a machine check on TEA
238 * (transfer error ack) signal assertion, and does not
239 * set any of the top 16 bits of SRR1.
242 static inline int check_io_access(struct pt_regs *regs)
244 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
245 unsigned long msr = regs->msr;
246 const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
247 unsigned int *nip = (unsigned int *)regs->nip;
249 if (((msr & 0xffff0000) == 0 || (msr & (0x80000 | 0x40000)))
250 && (entry = search_exception_tables(regs->nip)) != NULL) {
252 * Check that it's a sync instruction, or somewhere
253 * in the twi; isync; nop sequence that inb/inw/inl uses.
254 * As the address is in the exception table
255 * we should be able to read the instr there.
256 * For the debug message, we look at the preceding
259 if (*nip == 0x60000000) /* nop */
261 else if (*nip == 0x4c00012c) /* isync */
263 if (*nip == 0x7c0004ac || (*nip >> 26) == 3) {
268 rb = (*nip >> 11) & 0x1f;
269 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s bad port %lx at %p\n",
270 (*nip & 0x100)? "OUT to": "IN from",
271 regs->gpr[rb] - _IO_BASE, nip);
273 regs->nip = entry->fixup;
277 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC && CONFIG_PPC32 */
281 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
282 /* On 4xx, the reason for the machine check or program exception
284 #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
285 #ifndef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
286 #define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
288 #define get_mc_reason(regs) (mfspr(SPRN_MCSR))
290 #define REASON_FP ESR_FP
291 #define REASON_ILLEGAL (ESR_PIL | ESR_PUO)
292 #define REASON_PRIVILEGED ESR_PPR
293 #define REASON_TRAP ESR_PTR
295 /* single-step stuff */
296 #define single_stepping(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IC)
297 #define clear_single_step(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC)
300 /* On non-4xx, the reason for the machine check or program
301 exception is in the MSR. */
302 #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
303 #define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
304 #define REASON_FP 0x100000
305 #define REASON_ILLEGAL 0x80000
306 #define REASON_PRIVILEGED 0x40000
307 #define REASON_TRAP 0x20000
309 #define single_stepping(regs) ((regs)->msr & MSR_SE)
310 #define clear_single_step(regs) ((regs)->msr &= ~MSR_SE)
314 * This is "fall-back" implementation for configurations
315 * which don't provide platform-specific machine check info
317 void __attribute__ ((weak))
318 platform_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
322 void machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
325 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
327 /* See if any machine dependent calls */
328 if (ppc_md.machine_check_exception)
329 recover = ppc_md.machine_check_exception(regs);
334 if (user_mode(regs)) {
336 _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, regs->nip);
340 #if defined(CONFIG_8xx) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
341 /* the qspan pci read routines can cause machine checks -- Cort */
342 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, SIGBUS);
346 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs)) {
351 if (check_io_access(regs))
354 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) && !defined(CONFIG_440A)
355 if (reason & ESR_IMCP) {
356 printk("Instruction");
357 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
360 printk(" machine check in kernel mode.\n");
361 #elif defined(CONFIG_440A)
362 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
363 if (reason & ESR_IMCP){
364 printk("Instruction Synchronous Machine Check exception\n");
365 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
368 u32 mcsr = mfspr(SPRN_MCSR);
370 printk("Instruction Read PLB Error\n");
372 printk("Data Read PLB Error\n");
374 printk("Data Write PLB Error\n");
375 if (mcsr & MCSR_TLBP)
376 printk("TLB Parity Error\n");
377 if (mcsr & MCSR_ICP){
378 flush_instruction_cache();
379 printk("I-Cache Parity Error\n");
381 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCSP)
382 printk("D-Cache Search Parity Error\n");
383 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCFP)
384 printk("D-Cache Flush Parity Error\n");
385 if (mcsr & MCSR_IMPE)
386 printk("Machine Check exception is imprecise\n");
389 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR, mcsr);
391 #elif defined (CONFIG_E500)
392 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
393 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
395 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
396 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
397 if (reason & MCSR_ICPERR)
398 printk("Instruction Cache Parity Error\n");
399 if (reason & MCSR_DCP_PERR)
400 printk("Data Cache Push Parity Error\n");
401 if (reason & MCSR_DCPERR)
402 printk("Data Cache Parity Error\n");
403 if (reason & MCSR_GL_CI)
404 printk("Guarded Load or Cache-Inhibited stwcx.\n");
405 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IAERR)
406 printk("Bus - Instruction Address Error\n");
407 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RAERR)
408 printk("Bus - Read Address Error\n");
409 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WAERR)
410 printk("Bus - Write Address Error\n");
411 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IBERR)
412 printk("Bus - Instruction Data Error\n");
413 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RBERR)
414 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
415 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WBERR)
416 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
417 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IPERR)
418 printk("Bus - Instruction Parity Error\n");
419 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RPERR)
420 printk("Bus - Read Parity Error\n");
421 #elif defined (CONFIG_E200)
422 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
423 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
425 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
426 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
427 if (reason & MCSR_CP_PERR)
428 printk("Cache Push Parity Error\n");
429 if (reason & MCSR_CPERR)
430 printk("Cache Parity Error\n");
431 if (reason & MCSR_EXCP_ERR)
432 printk("ISI, ITLB, or Bus Error on first instruction fetch for an exception handler\n");
433 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IRERR)
434 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on instruction fetch\n");
435 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_DRERR)
436 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on data load\n");
437 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WRERR)
438 printk("Bus - Write Bus Error on buffered store or cache line push\n");
439 #else /* !CONFIG_4xx && !CONFIG_E500 && !CONFIG_E200 */
440 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
441 printk("Caused by (from SRR1=%lx): ", reason);
442 switch (reason & 0x601F0000) {
444 printk("Machine check signal\n");
446 case 0: /* for 601 */
448 case 0x140000: /* 7450 MSS error and TEA */
449 printk("Transfer error ack signal\n");
452 printk("Data parity error signal\n");
455 printk("Address parity error signal\n");
458 printk("L1 Data Cache error\n");
461 printk("L1 Instruction Cache error\n");
464 printk("L2 data cache parity error\n");
467 printk("Unknown values in msr\n");
469 #endif /* CONFIG_4xx */
472 * Optional platform-provided routine to print out
473 * additional info, e.g. bus error registers.
475 platform_machine_check(regs);
477 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs))
479 die("Machine check", regs, SIGBUS);
481 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
482 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
483 panic("Unrecoverable Machine check");
486 void SMIException(struct pt_regs *regs)
488 die("System Management Interrupt", regs, SIGABRT);
491 void unknown_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
493 printk("Bad trap at PC: %lx, SR: %lx, vector=%lx\n",
494 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap);
496 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
499 void instruction_breakpoint_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
501 if (notify_die(DIE_IABR_MATCH, "iabr_match", regs, 5,
502 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
504 if (debugger_iabr_match(regs))
506 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
509 void RunModeException(struct pt_regs *regs)
511 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
514 void __kprobes single_step_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
516 regs->msr &= ~(MSR_SE | MSR_BE); /* Turn off 'trace' bits */
518 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "single_step", regs, 5,
519 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
521 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
524 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, regs->nip);
528 * After we have successfully emulated an instruction, we have to
529 * check if the instruction was being single-stepped, and if so,
530 * pretend we got a single-step exception. This was pointed out
531 * by Kumar Gala. -- paulus
533 static void emulate_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs)
535 if (single_stepping(regs)) {
536 clear_single_step(regs);
537 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, 0);
541 static void parse_fpe(struct pt_regs *regs)
546 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
548 fpscr = current->thread.fpscr.val;
550 /* Invalid operation */
551 if ((fpscr & FPSCR_VE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_VX))
555 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_OE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_OX))
559 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_UE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_UX))
563 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_ZE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_ZX))
567 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_XE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_XX))
570 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
574 * Illegal instruction emulation support. Originally written to
575 * provide the PVR to user applications using the mfspr rd, PVR.
576 * Return non-zero if we can't emulate, or -EFAULT if the associated
577 * memory access caused an access fault. Return zero on success.
579 * There are a couple of ways to do this, either "decode" the instruction
580 * or directly match lots of bits. In this case, matching lots of
581 * bits is faster and easier.
584 #define INST_MFSPR_PVR 0x7c1f42a6
585 #define INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK 0xfc1fffff
587 #define INST_DCBA 0x7c0005ec
588 #define INST_DCBA_MASK 0xfc0007fe
590 #define INST_MCRXR 0x7c000400
591 #define INST_MCRXR_MASK 0xfc0007fe
593 #define INST_STRING 0x7c00042a
594 #define INST_STRING_MASK 0xfc0007fe
595 #define INST_STRING_GEN_MASK 0xfc00067e
596 #define INST_LSWI 0x7c0004aa
597 #define INST_LSWX 0x7c00042a
598 #define INST_STSWI 0x7c0005aa
599 #define INST_STSWX 0x7c00052a
601 static int emulate_string_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
603 u8 rT = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
604 u8 rA = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
605 u8 NB_RB = (instword >> 11) & 0x1f;
610 /* Early out if we are an invalid form of lswx */
611 if ((instword & INST_STRING_MASK) == INST_LSWX)
612 if ((rT == rA) || (rT == NB_RB))
615 EA = (rA == 0) ? 0 : regs->gpr[rA];
617 switch (instword & INST_STRING_MASK) {
621 num_bytes = regs->xer & 0x7f;
625 num_bytes = (NB_RB == 0) ? 32 : NB_RB;
631 while (num_bytes != 0)
634 u32 shift = 8 * (3 - (pos & 0x3));
636 switch ((instword & INST_STRING_MASK)) {
639 if (get_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
641 /* first time updating this reg,
645 regs->gpr[rT] |= val << shift;
649 val = regs->gpr[rT] >> shift;
650 if (put_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
654 /* move EA to next address */
658 /* manage our position within the register */
669 static int emulate_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs)
674 if (!user_mode(regs) || (regs->msr & MSR_LE))
676 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
678 if (get_user(instword, (u32 __user *)(regs->nip)))
681 /* Emulate the mfspr rD, PVR. */
682 if ((instword & INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK) == INST_MFSPR_PVR) {
683 rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
684 regs->gpr[rd] = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
688 /* Emulating the dcba insn is just a no-op. */
689 if ((instword & INST_DCBA_MASK) == INST_DCBA)
692 /* Emulate the mcrxr insn. */
693 if ((instword & INST_MCRXR_MASK) == INST_MCRXR) {
694 int shift = (instword >> 21) & 0x1c;
695 unsigned long msk = 0xf0000000UL >> shift;
697 regs->ccr = (regs->ccr & ~msk) | ((regs->xer >> shift) & msk);
698 regs->xer &= ~0xf0000000UL;
702 /* Emulate load/store string insn. */
703 if ((instword & INST_STRING_GEN_MASK) == INST_STRING)
704 return emulate_string_inst(regs, instword);
710 * Look through the list of trap instructions that are used for BUG(),
711 * BUG_ON() and WARN_ON() and see if we hit one. At this point we know
712 * that the exception was caused by a trap instruction of some kind.
713 * Returns 1 if we should continue (i.e. it was a WARN_ON) or 0
716 extern struct bug_entry __start___bug_table[], __stop___bug_table[];
718 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULES
719 #define module_find_bug(x) NULL
722 struct bug_entry *find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
724 struct bug_entry *bug;
726 for (bug = __start___bug_table; bug < __stop___bug_table; ++bug)
727 if (bugaddr == bug->bug_addr)
729 return module_find_bug(bugaddr);
732 static int check_bug_trap(struct pt_regs *regs)
734 struct bug_entry *bug;
737 if (regs->msr & MSR_PR)
738 return 0; /* not in kernel */
739 addr = regs->nip; /* address of trap instruction */
740 if (addr < PAGE_OFFSET)
742 bug = find_bug(regs->nip);
745 if (bug->line & BUG_WARNING_TRAP) {
746 /* this is a WARN_ON rather than BUG/BUG_ON */
747 printk(KERN_ERR "Badness in %s at %s:%ld\n",
748 bug->function, bug->file,
749 bug->line & ~BUG_WARNING_TRAP);
753 printk(KERN_CRIT "kernel BUG in %s at %s:%ld!\n",
754 bug->function, bug->file, bug->line);
759 void __kprobes program_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
761 unsigned int reason = get_reason(regs);
762 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *regs);
764 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
765 /* (reason & REASON_ILLEGAL) would be the obvious thing here,
766 * but there seems to be a hardware bug on the 405GP (RevD)
767 * that means ESR is sometimes set incorrectly - either to
768 * ESR_DST (!?) or 0. In the process of chasing this with the
769 * hardware people - not sure if it can happen on any illegal
770 * instruction or only on FP instructions, whether there is a
771 * pattern to occurences etc. -dgibson 31/Mar/2003 */
772 if (!(reason & REASON_TRAP) && do_mathemu(regs) == 0) {
773 emulate_single_step(regs);
776 #endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
778 if (reason & REASON_FP) {
779 /* IEEE FP exception */
783 if (reason & REASON_TRAP) {
785 if (notify_die(DIE_BPT, "breakpoint", regs, 5, 5, SIGTRAP)
788 if (debugger_bpt(regs))
790 if (check_bug_trap(regs)) {
794 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
800 /* Try to emulate it if we should. */
801 if (reason & (REASON_ILLEGAL | REASON_PRIVILEGED)) {
802 switch (emulate_instruction(regs)) {
805 emulate_single_step(regs);
808 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
813 if (reason & REASON_PRIVILEGED)
814 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
816 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
819 void alignment_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
823 /* we don't implement logging of alignment exceptions */
824 if (!(current->thread.align_ctl & PR_UNALIGN_SIGBUS))
825 fixed = fix_alignment(regs);
828 regs->nip += 4; /* skip over emulated instruction */
829 emulate_single_step(regs);
833 /* Operand address was bad */
834 if (fixed == -EFAULT) {
836 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->dar);
838 /* Search exception table */
839 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, SIGSEGV);
842 _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRALN, regs->dar);
845 void StackOverflow(struct pt_regs *regs)
847 printk(KERN_CRIT "Kernel stack overflow in process %p, r1=%lx\n",
848 current, regs->gpr[1]);
851 panic("kernel stack overflow");
854 void nonrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
856 printk(KERN_ERR "Non-recoverable exception at PC=%lx MSR=%lx\n",
857 regs->nip, regs->msr);
859 die("nonrecoverable exception", regs, SIGKILL);
862 void trace_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
864 printk("Task: %p(%d), PC: %08lX/%08lX, Syscall: %3ld, Result: %s%ld %s\n",
865 current, current->pid, regs->nip, regs->link, regs->gpr[0],
866 regs->ccr&0x10000000?"Error=":"", regs->gpr[3], print_tainted());
869 void kernel_fp_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
871 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception "
872 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
873 die("Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
876 void altivec_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
878 #if !defined(CONFIG_ALTIVEC)
879 if (user_mode(regs)) {
880 /* A user program has executed an altivec instruction,
881 but this kernel doesn't support altivec. */
882 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
886 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception "
887 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
888 die("Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
891 void performance_monitor_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
897 void SoftwareEmulation(struct pt_regs *regs)
899 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *);
900 extern int Soft_emulate_8xx(struct pt_regs *);
903 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
905 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
907 die("Kernel Mode Software FPU Emulation", regs, SIGFPE);
910 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
911 errcode = do_mathemu(regs);
913 errcode = Soft_emulate_8xx(regs);
917 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, 0, 0);
918 else if (errcode == -EFAULT)
919 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, 0, 0);
921 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
923 emulate_single_step(regs);
925 #endif /* CONFIG_8xx */
927 #if defined(CONFIG_40x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
929 void DebugException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long debug_status)
931 if (debug_status & DBSR_IC) { /* instruction completion */
932 regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE;
933 if (user_mode(regs)) {
934 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC;
936 /* Disable instruction completion */
937 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~DBCR0_IC);
938 /* Clear the instruction completion event */
939 mtspr(SPRN_DBSR, DBSR_IC);
940 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
943 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, 0);
946 #endif /* CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE */
948 #if !defined(CONFIG_TAU_INT)
949 void TAUException(struct pt_regs *regs)
951 printk("TAU trap at PC: %lx, MSR: %lx, vector=%lx %s\n",
952 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap, print_tainted());
954 #endif /* CONFIG_INT_TAU */
956 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
957 void altivec_assist_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
961 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
962 printk(KERN_EMERG "VMX/Altivec assist exception in kernel mode"
963 " at %lx\n", regs->nip);
964 die("Kernel VMX/Altivec assist exception", regs, SIGILL);
967 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
969 err = emulate_altivec(regs);
971 regs->nip += 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
972 emulate_single_step(regs);
976 if (err == -EFAULT) {
977 /* got an error reading the instruction */
978 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip);
980 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
981 /* XXX quick hack for now: set the non-Java bit in the VSCR */
982 if (printk_ratelimit())
983 printk(KERN_ERR "Unrecognized altivec instruction "
984 "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip);
985 current->thread.vscr.u[3] |= 0x10000;
988 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
990 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
991 void CacheLockingException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
992 unsigned long error_code)
994 /* We treat cache locking instructions from the user
995 * as priv ops, in the future we could try to do
998 if (error_code & (ESR_DLK|ESR_ILK))
999 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
1002 #endif /* CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE */
1005 void SPEFloatingPointException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1007 unsigned long spefscr;
1011 spefscr = current->thread.spefscr;
1012 fpexc_mode = current->thread.fpexc_mode;
1014 /* Hardware does not neccessarily set sticky
1015 * underflow/overflow/invalid flags */
1016 if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FOVF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_OVF)) {
1018 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FOVFS;
1020 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FUNF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_UND)) {
1022 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FUNFS;
1024 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FDBZ) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_DIV))
1026 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FINV) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_INV)) {
1028 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FINVS;
1030 else if ((spefscr & (SPEFSCR_FG | SPEFSCR_FX)) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_RES))
1033 current->thread.spefscr = spefscr;
1035 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
1041 * We enter here if we get an unrecoverable exception, that is, one
1042 * that happened at a point where the RI (recoverable interrupt) bit
1043 * in the MSR is 0. This indicates that SRR0/1 are live, and that
1044 * we therefore lost state by taking this exception.
1046 void unrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1048 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable exception %lx at %lx\n",
1049 regs->trap, regs->nip);
1050 die("Unrecoverable exception", regs, SIGABRT);
1053 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
1055 * Default handler for a Watchdog exception,
1056 * spins until a reboot occurs
1058 void __attribute__ ((weak)) WatchdogHandler(struct pt_regs *regs)
1060 /* Generic WatchdogHandler, implement your own */
1061 mtspr(SPRN_TCR, mfspr(SPRN_TCR)&(~TCR_WIE));
1065 void WatchdogException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1067 printk (KERN_EMERG "PowerPC Book-E Watchdog Exception\n");
1068 WatchdogHandler(regs);
1073 * We enter here if we discover during exception entry that we are
1074 * running in supervisor mode with a userspace value in the stack pointer.
1076 void kernel_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
1078 printk(KERN_EMERG "Bad kernel stack pointer %lx at %lx\n",
1079 regs->gpr[1], regs->nip);
1080 die("Bad kernel stack pointer", regs, SIGABRT);
1083 void __init trap_init(void)