2 * Video capture interface for Linux version 2
4 * A generic video device interface for the LINUX operating system
5 * using a set of device structures/vectors for low level operations.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Authors: Alan Cox, <alan@redhat.com> (version 1)
13 * Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> (version 2)
15 * Fixes: 20000516 Claudio Matsuoka <claudio@conectiva.com>
16 * - Added procfs support
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/kmod.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
29 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
30 #include <asm/system.h>
32 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
34 #define VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES 256
35 #define VIDEO_NAME "video4linux"
41 static ssize_t show_index(struct device *cd,
42 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
44 struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, dev);
45 return sprintf(buf, "%i\n", vfd->index);
48 static ssize_t show_name(struct device *cd,
49 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
51 struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, dev);
52 return sprintf(buf, "%.*s\n", (int)sizeof(vfd->name), vfd->name);
55 static struct device_attribute video_device_attrs[] = {
56 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL),
57 __ATTR(index, S_IRUGO, show_index, NULL),
61 struct video_device *video_device_alloc(void)
63 struct video_device *vfd;
65 vfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*vfd), GFP_KERNEL);
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_alloc);
70 void video_device_release(struct video_device *vfd)
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release);
76 static void video_release(struct device *cd)
78 struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, dev);
81 /* needed until all drivers are fixed */
88 static struct class video_class = {
90 .dev_attrs = video_device_attrs,
91 .dev_release = video_release,
98 static struct video_device *video_device[VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES];
99 static DEFINE_MUTEX(videodev_lock);
101 struct video_device *video_devdata(struct file *file)
103 return video_device[iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)];
105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_devdata);
108 * Open a video device - FIXME: Obsoleted
110 static int video_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
112 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
114 struct video_device *vfl;
115 const struct file_operations *old_fops;
117 if (minor >= VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES)
120 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
121 vfl = video_device[minor];
123 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
124 request_module("char-major-%d-%d", VIDEO_MAJOR, minor);
125 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
126 vfl = video_device[minor];
128 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
133 old_fops = file->f_op;
134 file->f_op = fops_get(vfl->fops);
135 if (file->f_op->open)
136 err = file->f_op->open(inode, file);
138 fops_put(file->f_op);
139 file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
142 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
148 * open/release helper functions -- handle exclusive opens
149 * Should be removed soon
151 int video_exclusive_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
153 struct video_device *vfl = video_devdata(file);
156 mutex_lock(&vfl->lock);
161 mutex_unlock(&vfl->lock);
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_exclusive_open);
166 int video_exclusive_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
168 struct video_device *vfl = video_devdata(file);
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_exclusive_release);
176 * get_index - assign stream number based on parent device
177 * @vdev: video_device to assign index number to, vdev->dev should be assigned
178 * @num: -1 if auto assign, requested number otherwise
181 * returns -ENFILE if num is already in use, a free index number if
184 static int get_index(struct video_device *vdev, int num)
187 const int max_index = sizeof(used) * 8 - 1;
190 /* Currently a single v4l driver instance cannot create more than
192 Increase to u64 or an array of u32 if more are needed. */
193 if (num > max_index) {
194 printk(KERN_ERR "videodev: %s num is too large\n", __func__);
198 for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++) {
199 if (video_device[i] != NULL &&
200 video_device[i] != vdev &&
201 video_device[i]->parent == vdev->parent) {
202 used |= 1 << video_device[i]->index;
207 if (used & (1 << num))
213 return i > max_index ? -ENFILE : i;
216 static const struct file_operations video_fops;
218 int video_register_device(struct video_device *vfd, int type, int nr)
220 return video_register_device_index(vfd, type, nr, -1);
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_register_device);
225 * video_register_device_index - register video4linux devices
226 * @vfd: video device structure we want to register
227 * @type: type of device to register
228 * @nr: which device number (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ...
230 * @index: stream number based on parent device;
231 * -1 if auto assign, requested number otherwise
233 * The registration code assigns minor numbers based on the type
234 * requested. -ENFILE is returned in all the device slots for this
235 * category are full. If not then the minor field is set and the
236 * driver initialize function is called (if non %NULL).
238 * Zero is returned on success.
242 * %VFL_TYPE_GRABBER - A frame grabber
244 * %VFL_TYPE_VTX - A teletext device
246 * %VFL_TYPE_VBI - Vertical blank data (undecoded)
248 * %VFL_TYPE_RADIO - A radio card
251 int video_register_device_index(struct video_device *vfd, int type, int nr,
264 case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
265 base = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_GRABBER_MIN;
266 end = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_GRABBER_MAX+1;
270 base = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VTX_MIN;
271 end = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VTX_MAX+1;
275 base = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VBI_MIN;
276 end = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VBI_MAX+1;
280 base = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_RADIO_MIN;
281 end = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_RADIO_MAX+1;
285 printk(KERN_ERR "%s called with unknown type: %d\n",
290 /* pick a minor number */
291 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
292 if (nr >= 0 && nr < end-base) {
293 /* use the one the driver asked for */
295 if (NULL != video_device[i]) {
296 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
301 for (i = base; i < end; i++)
302 if (NULL == video_device[i])
305 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
309 video_device[i] = vfd;
310 vfd->vfl_type = type;
313 ret = get_index(vfd, index);
316 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
319 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: get_index failed\n", __func__);
323 mutex_init(&vfd->lock);
326 memset(&vfd->dev, 0x00, sizeof(vfd->dev));
327 vfd->dev.class = &video_class;
328 vfd->dev.devt = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vfd->minor);
330 vfd->dev.parent = vfd->parent;
331 sprintf(vfd->dev.bus_id, "%s%d", name_base, i - base);
332 ret = device_register(&vfd->dev);
334 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_register failed\n", __func__);
339 /* needed until all drivers are fixed */
341 printk(KERN_WARNING "videodev: \"%s\" has no release callback. "
342 "Please fix your driver for proper sysfs support, see "
343 "http://lwn.net/Articles/36850/\n", vfd->name);
348 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
349 video_device[vfd->minor] = NULL;
351 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
354 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_register_device_index);
357 * video_unregister_device - unregister a video4linux device
358 * @vfd: the device to unregister
360 * This unregisters the passed device and deassigns the minor
361 * number. Future open calls will be met with errors.
364 void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vfd)
366 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
367 if (video_device[vfd->minor] != vfd)
368 panic("videodev: bad unregister");
370 video_device[vfd->minor] = NULL;
371 device_unregister(&vfd->dev);
372 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_unregister_device);
377 * Video fs operations
379 static const struct file_operations video_fops = {
380 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
386 * Initialise video for linux
389 static int __init videodev_init(void)
393 printk(KERN_INFO "Linux video capture interface: v2.00\n");
394 if (register_chrdev(VIDEO_MAJOR, VIDEO_NAME, &video_fops)) {
395 printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: unable to get major %d\n", VIDEO_MAJOR);
399 ret = class_register(&video_class);
401 unregister_chrdev(VIDEO_MAJOR, VIDEO_NAME);
402 printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: class_register failed\n");
409 static void __exit videodev_exit(void)
411 class_unregister(&video_class);
412 unregister_chrdev(VIDEO_MAJOR, VIDEO_NAME);
415 module_init(videodev_init)
416 module_exit(videodev_exit)
418 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox, Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>");
419 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device registrar for Video4Linux drivers v2");
420 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");