2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
3 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
5 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
6 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
10 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/timer.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
27 #include <linux/nmi.h>
28 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
29 #include <linux/kexec.h>
30 #include <linux/unwind.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32 #include <linux/bug.h>
33 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
34 #include <linux/utsname.h>
36 #include <mach_traps.h>
38 #if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
39 #include <linux/edac.h>
42 #include <asm/system.h>
44 #include <asm/atomic.h>
45 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
48 #include <asm/processor.h>
49 #include <asm/unwind.h>
51 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
53 #include <asm/proto.h>
55 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
57 asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
58 asmlinkage void debug(void);
59 asmlinkage void nmi(void);
60 asmlinkage void int3(void);
61 asmlinkage void overflow(void);
62 asmlinkage void bounds(void);
63 asmlinkage void invalid_op(void);
64 asmlinkage void device_not_available(void);
65 asmlinkage void double_fault(void);
66 asmlinkage void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
67 asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void);
68 asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void);
69 asmlinkage void stack_segment(void);
70 asmlinkage void general_protection(void);
71 asmlinkage void page_fault(void);
72 asmlinkage void coprocessor_error(void);
73 asmlinkage void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
74 asmlinkage void reserved(void);
75 asmlinkage void alignment_check(void);
76 asmlinkage void machine_check(void);
77 asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
79 static unsigned int code_bytes = 64;
81 static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
83 if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
87 static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
90 if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
94 static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
96 if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
98 /* Make sure to not schedule here because we could be running
99 on an exception stack. */
103 int kstack_depth_to_print = 12;
105 void printk_address(unsigned long address, int reliable)
107 printk(" [<%016lx>] %s%pS\n", address, reliable ? "": "? ", (void *) address);
110 static unsigned long *in_exception_stack(unsigned cpu, unsigned long stack,
111 unsigned *usedp, char **idp)
113 static char ids[][8] = {
114 [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = "#DB",
115 [NMI_STACK - 1] = "NMI",
116 [DOUBLEFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#DF",
117 [STACKFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#SS",
118 [MCE_STACK - 1] = "#MC",
119 #if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
120 [N_EXCEPTION_STACKS ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS + DEBUG_STKSZ / EXCEPTION_STKSZ - 2] = "#DB[?]"
126 * Iterate over all exception stacks, and figure out whether
127 * 'stack' is in one of them:
129 for (k = 0; k < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; k++) {
130 unsigned long end = per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu).ist[k];
132 * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's end?
133 * If yes then skip to the next frame.
138 * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's start address?
139 * If yes then we found the right frame.
141 if (stack >= end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ) {
143 * Make sure we only iterate through an exception
144 * stack once. If it comes up for the second time
145 * then there's something wrong going on - just
146 * break out and return NULL:
148 if (*usedp & (1U << k))
152 return (unsigned long *)end;
155 * If this is a debug stack, and if it has a larger size than
156 * the usual exception stacks, then 'stack' might still
157 * be within the lower portion of the debug stack:
159 #if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
160 if (k == DEBUG_STACK - 1 && stack >= end - DEBUG_STKSZ) {
161 unsigned j = N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1;
164 * Black magic. A large debug stack is composed of
165 * multiple exception stack entries, which we
166 * iterate through now. Dont look:
170 end -= EXCEPTION_STKSZ;
171 ids[j][4] = '1' + (j - N_EXCEPTION_STACKS);
172 } while (stack < end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ);
173 if (*usedp & (1U << j))
177 return (unsigned long *)end;
184 #define MSG(txt) ops->warning(data, txt)
187 * x86-64 can have up to three kernel stacks:
190 * severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack
193 static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info *tinfo,
194 void *p, unsigned int size, void *end)
198 if (p < end && p >= (end-THREAD_SIZE))
203 return p > t && p < t + THREAD_SIZE - size;
206 /* The form of the top of the frame on the stack */
208 struct stack_frame *next_frame;
209 unsigned long return_address;
213 static inline unsigned long print_context_stack(struct thread_info *tinfo,
214 unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp,
215 const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data,
218 struct stack_frame *frame = (struct stack_frame *)bp;
220 while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, stack, sizeof(*stack), end)) {
224 if (__kernel_text_address(addr)) {
225 if ((unsigned long) stack == bp + 8) {
226 ops->address(data, addr, 1);
227 frame = frame->next_frame;
228 bp = (unsigned long) frame;
230 ops->address(data, addr, bp == 0);
238 void dump_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs,
239 unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp,
240 const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data)
242 const unsigned cpu = get_cpu();
243 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long*)cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr;
245 struct thread_info *tinfo;
249 tinfo = task_thread_info(tsk);
254 if (tsk && tsk != current)
255 stack = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.sp;
258 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
260 if (tsk == current) {
261 /* Grab bp right from our regs */
262 asm("movq %%rbp, %0" : "=r" (bp):);
264 /* bp is the last reg pushed by switch_to */
265 bp = *(unsigned long *) tsk->thread.sp;
273 * Print function call entries in all stacks, starting at the
274 * current stack address. If the stacks consist of nested
279 unsigned long *estack_end;
280 estack_end = in_exception_stack(cpu, (unsigned long)stack,
284 if (ops->stack(data, id) < 0)
287 bp = print_context_stack(tinfo, stack, bp, ops,
289 ops->stack(data, "<EOE>");
291 * We link to the next stack via the
292 * second-to-last pointer (index -2 to end) in the
295 stack = (unsigned long *) estack_end[-2];
299 unsigned long *irqstack;
300 irqstack = irqstack_end -
301 (IRQSTACKSIZE - 64) / sizeof(*irqstack);
303 if (stack >= irqstack && stack < irqstack_end) {
304 if (ops->stack(data, "IRQ") < 0)
306 bp = print_context_stack(tinfo, stack, bp,
307 ops, data, irqstack_end);
309 * We link to the next stack (which would be
310 * the process stack normally) the last
311 * pointer (index -1 to end) in the IRQ stack:
313 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
315 ops->stack(data, "EOI");
323 * This handles the process stack:
325 bp = print_context_stack(tinfo, stack, bp, ops, data, NULL);
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_trace);
331 print_trace_warning_symbol(void *data, char *msg, unsigned long symbol)
333 print_symbol(msg, symbol);
337 static void print_trace_warning(void *data, char *msg)
342 static int print_trace_stack(void *data, char *name)
344 printk(" <%s> ", name);
348 static void print_trace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr, int reliable)
350 touch_nmi_watchdog();
351 printk_address(addr, reliable);
354 static const struct stacktrace_ops print_trace_ops = {
355 .warning = print_trace_warning,
356 .warning_symbol = print_trace_warning_symbol,
357 .stack = print_trace_stack,
358 .address = print_trace_address,
362 show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *stack,
365 printk("\nCall Trace:\n");
366 dump_trace(tsk, regs, stack, bp, &print_trace_ops, NULL);
371 _show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *sp,
374 unsigned long *stack;
376 const int cpu = smp_processor_id();
377 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr);
378 unsigned long *irqstack = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr - IRQSTACKSIZE);
380 // debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL, NULL);" prints the
381 // back trace for this cpu.
385 sp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.sp;
387 sp = (unsigned long *)&sp;
391 for(i=0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
392 if (stack >= irqstack && stack <= irqstack_end) {
393 if (stack == irqstack_end) {
394 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
398 if (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0)
401 if (i && ((i % 4) == 0))
403 printk(" %016lx", *stack++);
404 touch_nmi_watchdog();
406 show_trace(tsk, regs, sp, bp);
409 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long * sp)
411 _show_stack(tsk, NULL, sp, 0);
415 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
417 void dump_stack(void)
420 unsigned long bp = 0;
422 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
424 asm("movq %%rbp, %0" : "=r" (bp):);
427 printk("Pid: %d, comm: %.20s %s %s %.*s\n",
428 current->pid, current->comm, print_tainted(),
429 init_utsname()->release,
430 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
431 init_utsname()->version);
432 show_trace(NULL, NULL, &dummy, bp);
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
437 void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
441 const int cpu = smp_processor_id();
442 struct task_struct *cur = cpu_pda(cpu)->pcurrent;
444 unsigned int code_prologue = code_bytes * 43 / 64;
445 unsigned int code_len = code_bytes;
448 ip = (u8 *) regs->ip - code_prologue;
449 printk("CPU %d ", cpu);
451 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo %p, task %p)\n",
452 cur->comm, cur->pid, task_thread_info(cur), cur);
455 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
456 * time of the fault..
458 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
461 _show_stack(NULL, regs, (unsigned long *)sp, regs->bp);
464 printk(KERN_EMERG "Code: ");
465 if (ip < (u8 *)PAGE_OFFSET || probe_kernel_address(ip, c)) {
466 /* try starting at RIP */
467 ip = (u8 *) regs->ip;
468 code_len = code_len - code_prologue + 1;
470 for (i = 0; i < code_len; i++, ip++) {
471 if (ip < (u8 *)PAGE_OFFSET ||
472 probe_kernel_address(ip, c)) {
473 printk(" Bad RIP value.");
476 if (ip == (u8 *)regs->ip)
477 printk("<%02x> ", c);
485 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long ip)
489 if (__copy_from_user(&ud2, (const void __user *) ip, sizeof(ud2)))
492 return ud2 == 0x0b0f;
495 static raw_spinlock_t die_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
496 static int die_owner = -1;
497 static unsigned int die_nest_count;
499 unsigned __kprobes long oops_begin(void)
506 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
507 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
508 cpu = smp_processor_id();
509 if (!__raw_spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
510 if (cpu == die_owner)
511 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
513 __raw_spin_lock(&die_lock);
522 void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
528 /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
529 __raw_spin_unlock(&die_lock);
530 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
536 panic("Fatal exception");
541 int __kprobes __die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
543 static int die_counter;
544 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [%u] ", str, err & 0xffff,++die_counter);
545 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
551 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
552 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
555 if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, current->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
557 show_registers(regs);
558 add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
559 /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
560 printk(KERN_ALERT "RIP ");
561 printk_address(regs->ip, 1);
562 printk(" RSP <%016lx>\n", regs->sp);
563 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
568 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
570 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
572 if (!user_mode(regs))
573 report_bug(regs->ip, regs);
575 if (__die(str, regs, err))
577 oops_end(flags, regs, SIGSEGV);
580 notrace __kprobes void
581 die_nmi(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int do_panic)
585 if (notify_die(DIE_NMIWATCHDOG, str, regs, 0, 2, SIGINT) ==
589 flags = oops_begin();
591 * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
592 * to get a message out.
594 printk(str, smp_processor_id());
595 show_registers(regs);
596 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
598 if (do_panic || panic_on_oops)
599 panic("Non maskable interrupt");
600 oops_end(flags, NULL, SIGBUS);
606 static void __kprobes do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str,
607 struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code,
610 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
612 if (user_mode(regs)) {
614 * We want error_code and trap_no set for userspace
615 * faults and kernelspace faults which result in
616 * die(), but not kernelspace faults which are fixed
617 * up. die() gives the process no chance to handle
618 * the signal and notice the kernel fault information,
619 * so that won't result in polluting the information
620 * about previously queued, but not yet delivered,
621 * faults. See also do_general_protection below.
623 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
624 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
626 if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr) &&
627 printk_ratelimit()) {
629 "%s[%d] trap %s ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
630 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
631 regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
632 print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
637 force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
639 force_sig(signr, tsk);
644 if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
645 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
646 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
647 die(str, regs, error_code);
652 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
653 asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
655 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
658 conditional_sti(regs); \
659 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL); \
662 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
663 asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
666 info.si_signo = signr; \
668 info.si_code = sicode; \
669 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
670 trace_hardirqs_fixup(); \
671 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
674 conditional_sti(regs); \
675 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info); \
678 DO_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->ip)
679 DO_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
680 DO_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
681 DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->ip)
682 DO_ERROR( 7, SIGSEGV, "device not available", device_not_available)
683 DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
684 DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
685 DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
686 DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)
687 DO_ERROR(18, SIGSEGV, "reserved", reserved)
689 /* Runs on IST stack */
690 asmlinkage void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
692 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "stack segment", regs, error_code,
693 12, SIGBUS) == NOTIFY_STOP)
695 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
696 do_trap(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", regs, error_code, NULL);
697 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
700 asmlinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
702 static const char str[] = "double fault";
703 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
705 /* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
706 notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, 8, SIGSEGV);
708 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
709 tsk->thread.trap_no = 8;
711 /* This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
714 die(str, regs, error_code);
717 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs,
720 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
722 conditional_sti(regs);
724 if (user_mode(regs)) {
725 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
726 tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
728 if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) &&
729 printk_ratelimit()) {
731 "%s[%d] general protection ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
733 regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
734 print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
738 force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
742 if (fixup_exception(regs))
745 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
746 tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
747 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
748 error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
750 die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
753 static notrace __kprobes void
754 mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
756 printk(KERN_EMERG "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n",
758 printk(KERN_EMERG "You have some hardware problem, likely on the PCI bus.\n");
760 #if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
761 if(edac_handler_set()) {
762 edac_atomic_assert_error();
767 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
768 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
770 printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
772 /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
773 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 4;
777 static notrace __kprobes void
778 io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
780 printk("NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
781 show_registers(regs);
783 /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
784 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
791 static notrace __kprobes void
792 unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
794 if (notify_die(DIE_NMIUNKNOWN, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
796 printk(KERN_EMERG "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n",
798 printk(KERN_EMERG "Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
800 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
801 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
803 printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
806 /* Runs on IST stack. This code must keep interrupts off all the time.
807 Nested NMIs are prevented by the CPU. */
808 asmlinkage notrace __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
810 unsigned char reason = 0;
813 cpu = smp_processor_id();
815 /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
817 reason = get_nmi_reason();
819 if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
820 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
824 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
825 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
827 if (nmi_watchdog_tick(regs,reason))
829 if (!do_nmi_callback(regs,cpu))
830 unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
834 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
837 /* AK: following checks seem to be broken on modern chipsets. FIXME */
840 mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
842 io_check_error(reason, regs);
845 /* runs on IST stack. */
846 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
848 trace_hardirqs_fixup();
850 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
853 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
854 do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
855 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
858 /* Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
859 for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
861 asmlinkage __kprobes struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
863 struct pt_regs *regs = eregs;
864 /* Did already sync */
865 if (eregs == (struct pt_regs *)eregs->sp)
867 /* Exception from user space */
868 else if (user_mode(eregs))
869 regs = task_pt_regs(current);
870 /* Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
871 kernel process stack. */
872 else if (eregs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
873 regs = (struct pt_regs *)(eregs->sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs));
879 /* runs on IST stack. */
880 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs,
881 unsigned long error_code)
883 unsigned long condition;
884 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
887 trace_hardirqs_fixup();
889 get_debugreg(condition, 6);
892 * The processor cleared BTF, so don't mark that we need it set.
894 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR);
895 tsk->thread.debugctlmsr = 0;
897 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
898 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
901 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
903 /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
904 if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
905 if (!tsk->thread.debugreg7) {
910 tsk->thread.debugreg6 = condition;
914 * Single-stepping through TF: make sure we ignore any events in
915 * kernel space (but re-enable TF when returning to user mode).
917 if (condition & DR_STEP) {
918 if (!user_mode(regs))
919 goto clear_TF_reenable;
922 /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
923 tsk->thread.trap_no = 1;
924 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
925 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
927 info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
928 info.si_addr = user_mode(regs) ? (void __user *)regs->ip : NULL;
929 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, tsk);
932 set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
933 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
937 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
938 regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
939 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
942 static int kernel_math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str, int trapnr)
944 if (fixup_exception(regs))
947 notify_die(DIE_GPF, str, regs, 0, trapnr, SIGFPE);
948 /* Illegal floating point operation in the kernel */
949 current->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
955 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
956 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
959 asmlinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
961 void __user *ip = (void __user *)(regs->ip);
962 struct task_struct * task;
964 unsigned short cwd, swd;
966 conditional_sti(regs);
967 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
968 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel x87 math error", 16))
972 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
976 task->thread.trap_no = 16;
977 task->thread.error_code = 0;
978 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
980 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
983 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
984 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
985 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
986 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
987 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
988 * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
989 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
990 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
992 cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
993 swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
994 switch (swd & ~cwd & 0x3f) {
998 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
1000 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
1001 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
1002 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
1004 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
1006 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
1007 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
1008 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
1010 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
1011 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
1013 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
1014 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
1016 case 0x020: /* Precision */
1017 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
1020 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
1023 asmlinkage void bad_intr(void)
1025 printk("bad interrupt");
1028 asmlinkage void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
1030 void __user *ip = (void __user *)(regs->ip);
1031 struct task_struct * task;
1033 unsigned short mxcsr;
1035 conditional_sti(regs);
1036 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
1037 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel simd math error", 19))
1041 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
1044 save_init_fpu(task);
1045 task->thread.trap_no = 19;
1046 task->thread.error_code = 0;
1047 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
1049 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
1052 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
1053 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
1054 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
1055 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
1057 mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
1058 switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
1062 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
1063 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
1065 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
1066 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
1067 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
1069 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
1070 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
1072 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
1073 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
1075 case 0x020: /* Precision */
1076 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
1079 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
1082 asmlinkage void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs * regs)
1086 asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
1090 asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) mce_threshold_interrupt(void)
1095 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
1096 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
1098 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
1099 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
1101 asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void)
1103 struct task_struct *me = current;
1108 * does a slab alloc which can sleep
1112 * ran out of memory!
1114 do_group_exit(SIGKILL);
1117 local_irq_disable();
1120 clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
1121 restore_fpu_checking(&me->thread.xstate->fxsave);
1122 task_thread_info(me)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
1125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(math_state_restore);
1127 void __init trap_init(void)
1129 set_intr_gate(0,÷_error);
1130 set_intr_gate_ist(1,&debug,DEBUG_STACK);
1131 set_intr_gate_ist(2,&nmi,NMI_STACK);
1132 set_system_gate_ist(3,&int3,DEBUG_STACK); /* int3 can be called from all */
1133 set_system_gate(4,&overflow); /* int4 can be called from all */
1134 set_intr_gate(5,&bounds);
1135 set_intr_gate(6,&invalid_op);
1136 set_intr_gate(7,&device_not_available);
1137 set_intr_gate_ist(8,&double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
1138 set_intr_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun);
1139 set_intr_gate(10,&invalid_TSS);
1140 set_intr_gate(11,&segment_not_present);
1141 set_intr_gate_ist(12,&stack_segment,STACKFAULT_STACK);
1142 set_intr_gate(13,&general_protection);
1143 set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault);
1144 set_intr_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug);
1145 set_intr_gate(16,&coprocessor_error);
1146 set_intr_gate(17,&alignment_check);
1147 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1148 set_intr_gate_ist(18,&machine_check, MCE_STACK);
1150 set_intr_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error);
1152 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1153 set_system_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall);
1157 * initialize the per thread extended state:
1159 init_thread_xstate();
1161 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
1167 static int __init oops_setup(char *s)
1171 if (!strcmp(s, "panic"))
1175 early_param("oops", oops_setup);
1177 static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
1181 kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s,NULL,0);
1184 early_param("kstack", kstack_setup);
1187 static int __init code_bytes_setup(char *s)
1189 code_bytes = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
1190 if (code_bytes > 8192)
1195 __setup("code_bytes=", code_bytes_setup);