2 * drivers/usb/core/file.c
4 * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
5 * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001
6 * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
7 * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999
8 * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture)
9 * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
10 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2001 (kernel hotplug, usb_device_id,
12 * (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000
13 * (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter)
14 * (C) Copyright Greg Kroah-Hartman 2002-2003
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
21 #include <linux/usb.h>
25 #define MAX_USB_MINORS 256
26 static const struct file_operations *usb_minors[MAX_USB_MINORS];
27 static DECLARE_RWSEM(minor_rwsem);
29 static int usb_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
31 int minor = iminor(inode);
32 const struct file_operations *c;
34 const struct file_operations *old_fops, *new_fops = NULL;
36 down_read(&minor_rwsem);
37 c = usb_minors[minor];
39 if (!c || !(new_fops = fops_get(c)))
42 old_fops = file->f_op;
43 file->f_op = new_fops;
44 /* Curiouser and curiouser... NULL ->open() as "no device" ? */
46 err = file->f_op->open(inode,file);
49 file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
53 up_read(&minor_rwsem);
57 static const struct file_operations usb_fops = {
62 static struct usb_class {
67 static int init_usb_class(void)
71 if (usb_class != NULL) {
72 kref_get(&usb_class->kref);
76 usb_class = kmalloc(sizeof(*usb_class), GFP_KERNEL);
82 kref_init(&usb_class->kref);
83 usb_class->class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "usb");
84 if (IS_ERR(usb_class->class)) {
85 result = IS_ERR(usb_class->class);
86 err("class_create failed for usb devices");
95 static void release_usb_class(struct kref *kref)
97 /* Ok, we cheat as we know we only have one usb_class */
98 class_destroy(usb_class->class);
103 static void destroy_usb_class(void)
106 kref_put(&usb_class->kref, release_usb_class);
109 int usb_major_init(void)
113 error = register_chrdev(USB_MAJOR, "usb", &usb_fops);
115 err("unable to get major %d for usb devices", USB_MAJOR);
120 void usb_major_cleanup(void)
122 unregister_chrdev(USB_MAJOR, "usb");
126 * usb_register_dev - register a USB device, and ask for a minor number
127 * @intf: pointer to the usb_interface that is being registered
128 * @class_driver: pointer to the usb_class_driver for this device
130 * This should be called by all USB drivers that use the USB major number.
131 * If CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS is enabled, the minor number will be
132 * dynamically allocated out of the list of available ones. If it is not
133 * enabled, the minor number will be based on the next available free minor,
134 * starting at the class_driver->minor_base.
136 * This function also creates a usb class device in the sysfs tree.
138 * usb_deregister_dev() must be called when the driver is done with
139 * the minor numbers given out by this function.
141 * Returns -EINVAL if something bad happens with trying to register a
142 * device, and 0 on success.
144 int usb_register_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
145 struct usb_class_driver *class_driver)
147 int retval = -EINVAL;
148 int minor_base = class_driver->minor_base;
150 char name[BUS_ID_SIZE];
153 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
155 * We don't care what the device tries to start at, we want to start
156 * at zero to pack the devices into the smallest available space with
157 * no holes in the minor range.
163 dbg ("looking for a minor, starting at %d", minor_base);
165 if (class_driver->fops == NULL)
168 down_write(&minor_rwsem);
169 for (minor = minor_base; minor < MAX_USB_MINORS; ++minor) {
170 if (usb_minors[minor])
173 usb_minors[minor] = class_driver->fops;
178 up_write(&minor_rwsem);
183 retval = init_usb_class();
189 /* create a usb class device for this usb interface */
190 snprintf(name, BUS_ID_SIZE, class_driver->name, minor - minor_base);
191 temp = strrchr(name, '/');
192 if (temp && (temp[1] != 0x00))
196 intf->usb_dev = device_create(usb_class->class, &intf->dev,
197 MKDEV(USB_MAJOR, minor), "%s", temp);
198 if (IS_ERR(intf->usb_dev)) {
199 down_write(&minor_rwsem);
200 usb_minors[intf->minor] = NULL;
201 up_write(&minor_rwsem);
202 retval = PTR_ERR(intf->usb_dev);
207 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_register_dev);
210 * usb_deregister_dev - deregister a USB device's dynamic minor.
211 * @intf: pointer to the usb_interface that is being deregistered
212 * @class_driver: pointer to the usb_class_driver for this device
214 * Used in conjunction with usb_register_dev(). This function is called
215 * when the USB driver is finished with the minor numbers gotten from a
216 * call to usb_register_dev() (usually when the device is disconnected
219 * This function also removes the usb class device from the sysfs tree.
221 * This should be called by all drivers that use the USB major number.
223 void usb_deregister_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
224 struct usb_class_driver *class_driver)
226 int minor_base = class_driver->minor_base;
227 char name[BUS_ID_SIZE];
229 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
233 if (intf->minor == -1)
236 dbg ("removing %d minor", intf->minor);
238 down_write(&minor_rwsem);
239 usb_minors[intf->minor] = NULL;
240 up_write(&minor_rwsem);
242 snprintf(name, BUS_ID_SIZE, class_driver->name, intf->minor - minor_base);
243 device_destroy(usb_class->class, MKDEV(USB_MAJOR, intf->minor));
244 intf->usb_dev = NULL;
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_deregister_dev);