2 #ifndef _LINUX_INTERRUPT_H
3 #define _LINUX_INTERRUPT_H
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/linkage.h>
7 #include <linux/bitops.h>
8 #include <linux/preempt.h>
9 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
10 #include <linux/irqreturn.h>
11 #include <linux/irqnr.h>
12 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/percpu.h>
18 #include <asm/atomic.h>
19 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
20 #include <asm/system.h>
23 * These correspond to the IORESOURCE_IRQ_* defines in
24 * linux/ioport.h to select the interrupt line behaviour. When
25 * requesting an interrupt without specifying a IRQF_TRIGGER, the
26 * setting should be assumed to be "as already configured", which
27 * may be as per machine or firmware initialisation.
29 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_NONE 0x00000000
30 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING 0x00000001
31 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING 0x00000002
32 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH 0x00000004
33 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW 0x00000008
34 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK (IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH | IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | \
35 IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING)
36 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_PROBE 0x00000010
39 * These flags used only by the kernel as part of the
40 * irq handling routines.
42 * IRQF_DISABLED - keep irqs disabled when calling the action handler
43 * IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM - irq is used to feed the random generator
44 * IRQF_SHARED - allow sharing the irq among several devices
45 * IRQF_PROBE_SHARED - set by callers when they expect sharing mismatches to occur
46 * IRQF_TIMER - Flag to mark this interrupt as timer interrupt
47 * IRQF_PERCPU - Interrupt is per cpu
48 * IRQF_NOBALANCING - Flag to exclude this interrupt from irq balancing
49 * IRQF_IRQPOLL - Interrupt is used for polling (only the interrupt that is
50 * registered first in an shared interrupt is considered for
51 * performance reasons)
53 #define IRQF_DISABLED 0x00000020
54 #define IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM 0x00000040
55 #define IRQF_SHARED 0x00000080
56 #define IRQF_PROBE_SHARED 0x00000100
57 #define IRQF_TIMER 0x00000200
58 #define IRQF_PERCPU 0x00000400
59 #define IRQF_NOBALANCING 0x00000800
60 #define IRQF_IRQPOLL 0x00001000
63 * Bits used by threaded handlers:
64 * IRQTF_RUNTHREAD - signals that the interrupt handler thread should run
65 * IRQTF_DIED - handler thread died
66 * IRQTF_WARNED - warning "IRQ_WAKE_THREAD w/o thread_fn" has been printed
74 typedef irqreturn_t (*irq_handler_t)(int, void *);
77 * struct irqaction - per interrupt action descriptor
78 * @handler: interrupt handler function
79 * @flags: flags (see IRQF_* above)
80 * @mask: no comment as it is useless and about to be removed
81 * @name: name of the device
82 * @dev_id: cookie to identify the device
83 * @next: pointer to the next irqaction for shared interrupts
84 * @irq: interrupt number
85 * @dir: pointer to the proc/irq/NN/name entry
86 * @thread_fn: interupt handler function for threaded interrupts
87 * @thread: thread pointer for threaded interrupts
88 * @thread_flags: flags related to @thread
91 irq_handler_t handler;
96 struct irqaction *next;
98 struct proc_dir_entry *dir;
99 irq_handler_t thread_fn;
100 struct task_struct *thread;
101 unsigned long thread_flags;
104 extern irqreturn_t no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id);
106 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
107 extern int __must_check
108 request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
109 irq_handler_t thread_fn,
110 unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev);
112 static inline int __must_check
113 request_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, unsigned long flags,
114 const char *name, void *dev)
116 return request_threaded_irq(irq, handler, NULL, flags, name, dev);
119 extern void exit_irq_thread(void);
122 extern int __must_check
123 request_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, unsigned long flags,
124 const char *name, void *dev);
127 * Special function to avoid ifdeffery in kernel/irq/devres.c which
128 * gets magically built by GENERIC_HARDIRQS=n architectures (sparc,
129 * m68k). I really love these $@%#!* obvious Makefile references:
130 * ../../../kernel/irq/devres.o
132 static inline int __must_check
133 request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
134 irq_handler_t thread_fn,
135 unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev)
137 return request_irq(irq, handler, flags, name, dev);
140 static inline void exit_irq_thread(void) { }
143 extern void free_irq(unsigned int, void *);
147 extern int __must_check
148 devm_request_threaded_irq(struct device *dev, unsigned int irq,
149 irq_handler_t handler, irq_handler_t thread_fn,
150 unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname,
153 static inline int __must_check
154 devm_request_irq(struct device *dev, unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
155 unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname, void *dev_id)
157 return devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, irq, handler, NULL, irqflags,
161 extern void devm_free_irq(struct device *dev, unsigned int irq, void *dev_id);
164 * On lockdep we dont want to enable hardirqs in hardirq
165 * context. Use local_irq_enable_in_hardirq() to annotate
166 * kernel code that has to do this nevertheless (pretty much
167 * the only valid case is for old/broken hardware that is
170 * NOTE: in theory this might break fragile code that relies
171 * on hardirq delivery - in practice we dont seem to have such
172 * places left. So the only effect should be slightly increased
173 * irqs-off latencies.
175 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
176 # define local_irq_enable_in_hardirq() do { } while (0)
178 # define local_irq_enable_in_hardirq() local_irq_enable()
181 extern void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq);
182 extern void disable_irq(unsigned int irq);
183 extern void enable_irq(unsigned int irq);
185 /* The following three functions are for the core kernel use only. */
186 extern void suspend_device_irqs(void);
187 extern void resume_device_irqs(void);
188 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
189 extern int check_wakeup_irqs(void);
191 static inline int check_wakeup_irqs(void) { return 0; }
194 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS)
196 extern cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity;
198 extern int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *cpumask);
199 extern int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq);
200 extern int irq_select_affinity(unsigned int irq);
202 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
204 static inline int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m)
209 static inline int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
214 static inline int irq_select_affinity(unsigned int irq) { return 0; }
216 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP && CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS */
218 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
220 * Special lockdep variants of irq disabling/enabling.
221 * These should be used for locking constructs that
222 * know that a particular irq context which is disabled,
223 * and which is the only irq-context user of a lock,
224 * that it's safe to take the lock in the irq-disabled
225 * section without disabling hardirqs.
227 * On !CONFIG_LOCKDEP they are equivalent to the normal
228 * irq disable/enable methods.
230 static inline void disable_irq_nosync_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
232 disable_irq_nosync(irq);
233 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
238 static inline void disable_irq_nosync_lockdep_irqsave(unsigned int irq, unsigned long *flags)
240 disable_irq_nosync(irq);
241 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
242 local_irq_save(*flags);
246 static inline void disable_irq_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
249 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
254 static inline void enable_irq_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
256 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
262 static inline void enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(unsigned int irq, unsigned long *flags)
264 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
265 local_irq_restore(*flags);
270 /* IRQ wakeup (PM) control: */
271 extern int set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on);
273 static inline int enable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
275 return set_irq_wake(irq, 1);
278 static inline int disable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
280 return set_irq_wake(irq, 0);
283 #else /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS */
285 * NOTE: non-genirq architectures, if they want to support the lock
286 * validator need to define the methods below in their asm/irq.h
287 * files, under an #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP section.
289 #ifndef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
290 # define disable_irq_nosync_lockdep(irq) disable_irq_nosync(irq)
291 # define disable_irq_nosync_lockdep_irqsave(irq, flags) \
292 disable_irq_nosync(irq)
293 # define disable_irq_lockdep(irq) disable_irq(irq)
294 # define enable_irq_lockdep(irq) enable_irq(irq)
295 # define enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(irq, flags) \
299 static inline int enable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
304 static inline int disable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
308 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS */
310 #ifndef __ARCH_SET_SOFTIRQ_PENDING
311 #define set_softirq_pending(x) (local_softirq_pending() = (x))
312 #define or_softirq_pending(x) (local_softirq_pending() |= (x))
315 /* Some architectures might implement lazy enabling/disabling of
316 * interrupts. In some cases, such as stop_machine, we might want
317 * to ensure that after a local_irq_disable(), interrupts have
318 * really been disabled in hardware. Such architectures need to
319 * implement the following hook.
321 #ifndef hard_irq_disable
322 #define hard_irq_disable() do { } while(0)
325 /* PLEASE, avoid to allocate new softirqs, if you need not _really_ high
326 frequency threaded job scheduling. For almost all the purposes
327 tasklets are more than enough. F.e. all serial device BHs et
328 al. should be converted to tasklets, not to softirqs.
341 RCU_SOFTIRQ, /* Preferable RCU should always be the last softirq */
346 /* map softirq index to softirq name. update 'softirq_to_name' in
347 * kernel/softirq.c when adding a new softirq.
349 extern char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS];
351 /* softirq mask and active fields moved to irq_cpustat_t in
352 * asm/hardirq.h to get better cache usage. KAO
355 struct softirq_action
357 void (*action)(struct softirq_action *);
360 asmlinkage void do_softirq(void);
361 asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void);
362 extern void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *));
363 extern void softirq_init(void);
364 #define __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr) do { or_softirq_pending(1UL << (nr)); } while (0)
365 extern void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr);
366 extern void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr);
367 extern void wakeup_softirqd(void);
369 /* This is the worklist that queues up per-cpu softirq work.
371 * send_remote_sendirq() adds work to these lists, and
372 * the softirq handler itself dequeues from them. The queues
373 * are protected by disabling local cpu interrupts and they must
374 * only be accessed by the local cpu that they are for.
376 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct list_head [NR_SOFTIRQS], softirq_work_list);
378 /* Try to send a softirq to a remote cpu. If this cannot be done, the
379 * work will be queued to the local cpu.
381 extern void send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq);
383 /* Like send_remote_softirq(), but the caller must disable local cpu interrupts
384 * and compute the current cpu, passed in as 'this_cpu'.
386 extern void __send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu,
387 int this_cpu, int softirq);
389 /* Tasklets --- multithreaded analogue of BHs.
391 Main feature differing them of generic softirqs: tasklet
392 is running only on one CPU simultaneously.
394 Main feature differing them of BHs: different tasklets
395 may be run simultaneously on different CPUs.
398 * If tasklet_schedule() is called, then tasklet is guaranteed
399 to be executed on some cpu at least once after this.
400 * If the tasklet is already scheduled, but its excecution is still not
401 started, it will be executed only once.
402 * If this tasklet is already running on another CPU (or schedule is called
403 from tasklet itself), it is rescheduled for later.
404 * Tasklet is strictly serialized wrt itself, but not
405 wrt another tasklets. If client needs some intertask synchronization,
406 he makes it with spinlocks.
409 struct tasklet_struct
411 struct tasklet_struct *next;
414 void (*func)(unsigned long);
418 #define DECLARE_TASKLET(name, func, data) \
419 struct tasklet_struct name = { NULL, 0, ATOMIC_INIT(0), func, data }
421 #define DECLARE_TASKLET_DISABLED(name, func, data) \
422 struct tasklet_struct name = { NULL, 0, ATOMIC_INIT(1), func, data }
427 TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, /* Tasklet is scheduled for execution */
428 TASKLET_STATE_RUN /* Tasklet is running (SMP only) */
432 static inline int tasklet_trylock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
434 return !test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state);
437 static inline void tasklet_unlock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
439 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
440 clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state);
443 static inline void tasklet_unlock_wait(struct tasklet_struct *t)
445 while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state)) { barrier(); }
448 #define tasklet_trylock(t) 1
449 #define tasklet_unlock_wait(t) do { } while (0)
450 #define tasklet_unlock(t) do { } while (0)
453 extern void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t);
455 static inline void tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
457 if (!test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
458 __tasklet_schedule(t);
461 extern void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t);
463 static inline void tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
465 if (!test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
466 __tasklet_hi_schedule(t);
470 static inline void tasklet_disable_nosync(struct tasklet_struct *t)
472 atomic_inc(&t->count);
473 smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
476 static inline void tasklet_disable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
478 tasklet_disable_nosync(t);
479 tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
483 static inline void tasklet_enable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
485 smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
486 atomic_dec(&t->count);
489 static inline void tasklet_hi_enable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
491 smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
492 atomic_dec(&t->count);
495 extern void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t);
496 extern void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu);
497 extern void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
498 void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data);
501 * Autoprobing for irqs:
503 * probe_irq_on() and probe_irq_off() provide robust primitives
504 * for accurate IRQ probing during kernel initialization. They are
505 * reasonably simple to use, are not "fooled" by spurious interrupts,
506 * and, unlike other attempts at IRQ probing, they do not get hung on
507 * stuck interrupts (such as unused PS2 mouse interfaces on ASUS boards).
509 * For reasonably foolproof probing, use them as follows:
511 * 1. clear and/or mask the device's internal interrupt.
513 * 3. irqs = probe_irq_on(); // "take over" all unassigned idle IRQs
514 * 4. enable the device and cause it to trigger an interrupt.
515 * 5. wait for the device to interrupt, using non-intrusive polling or a delay.
516 * 6. irq = probe_irq_off(irqs); // get IRQ number, 0=none, negative=multiple
517 * 7. service the device to clear its pending interrupt.
518 * 8. loop again if paranoia is required.
520 * probe_irq_on() returns a mask of allocated irq's.
522 * probe_irq_off() takes the mask as a parameter,
523 * and returns the irq number which occurred,
524 * or zero if none occurred, or a negative irq number
525 * if more than one irq occurred.
528 #if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS) && !defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE)
529 static inline unsigned long probe_irq_on(void)
533 static inline int probe_irq_off(unsigned long val)
537 static inline unsigned int probe_irq_mask(unsigned long val)
542 extern unsigned long probe_irq_on(void); /* returns 0 on failure */
543 extern int probe_irq_off(unsigned long); /* returns 0 or negative on failure */
544 extern unsigned int probe_irq_mask(unsigned long); /* returns mask of ISA interrupts */
547 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
548 /* Initialize /proc/irq/ */
549 extern void init_irq_proc(void);
551 static inline void init_irq_proc(void)
556 #if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ)
557 extern void debug_poll_all_shared_irqs(void);
559 static inline void debug_poll_all_shared_irqs(void) { }
562 int show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, void *v);
566 extern int early_irq_init(void);
567 extern int arch_probe_nr_irqs(void);
568 extern int arch_early_irq_init(void);
569 extern int arch_init_chip_data(struct irq_desc *desc, int cpu);