2 * libata-scsi.c - helper library for ATA
4 * Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
8 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
9 * Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
24 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
27 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
28 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
30 * Hardware documentation available from
31 * - http://www.t10.org/
32 * - http://www.t13.org/
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
38 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
40 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
46 #include <linux/libata.h>
47 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
48 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
52 #define SECTOR_SIZE 512
53 #define ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE 4096
55 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ata_scsi_rbuf_lock);
56 static u8 ata_scsi_rbuf[ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE];
58 typedef unsigned int (*ata_xlat_func_t)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
60 static struct ata_device *__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
61 const struct scsi_device *scsidev);
62 static struct ata_device *ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
63 const struct scsi_device *scsidev);
64 static int ata_scsi_user_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
65 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun);
68 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE 0x1
69 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN 12
70 #define CACHE_MPAGE 0x8
71 #define CACHE_MPAGE_LEN 20
72 #define CONTROL_MPAGE 0xa
73 #define CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN 12
74 #define ALL_MPAGES 0x3f
75 #define ALL_SUB_MPAGES 0xff
78 static const u8 def_rw_recovery_mpage[RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN] = {
80 RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
82 0, /* read retry count */
84 0, /* write retry count */
88 static const u8 def_cache_mpage[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN] = {
91 0, /* contains WCE, needs to be 0 for logic */
92 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
93 0, /* contains DRA, needs to be 0 for logic */
97 static const u8 def_control_mpage[CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN] = {
99 CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
100 2, /* DSENSE=0, GLTSD=1 */
101 0, /* [QAM+QERR may be 1, see 05-359r1] */
102 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff,
103 0, 30 /* extended self test time, see 05-359r1 */
107 * libata transport template. libata doesn't do real transport stuff.
108 * It just needs the eh_timed_out hook.
110 static struct scsi_transport_template ata_scsi_transport_template = {
111 .eh_strategy_handler = ata_scsi_error,
112 .eh_timed_out = ata_scsi_timed_out,
113 .user_scan = ata_scsi_user_scan,
117 static const struct {
120 } link_pm_policy[] = {
121 { NOT_AVAILABLE, "max_performance" },
122 { MIN_POWER, "min_power" },
123 { MAX_PERFORMANCE, "max_performance" },
124 { MEDIUM_POWER, "medium_power" },
127 static const char *ata_scsi_lpm_get(enum link_pm policy)
131 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(link_pm_policy); i++)
132 if (link_pm_policy[i].value == policy)
133 return link_pm_policy[i].name;
138 static ssize_t ata_scsi_lpm_put(struct device *dev,
139 struct device_attribute *attr,
140 const char *buf, size_t count)
142 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
143 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
144 enum link_pm policy = 0;
148 * we are skipping array location 0 on purpose - this
149 * is because a value of NOT_AVAILABLE is displayed
150 * to the user as max_performance, but when the user
151 * writes "max_performance", they actually want the
152 * value to match MAX_PERFORMANCE.
154 for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(link_pm_policy); i++) {
155 const int len = strlen(link_pm_policy[i].name);
156 if (strncmp(link_pm_policy[i].name, buf, len) == 0 &&
158 policy = link_pm_policy[i].value;
165 ata_lpm_schedule(ap, policy);
170 ata_scsi_lpm_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
172 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
173 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
175 ata_scsi_lpm_get(ap->pm_policy);
180 return snprintf(buf, 23, "%s\n", policy);
182 DEVICE_ATTR(link_power_management_policy, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
183 ata_scsi_lpm_show, ata_scsi_lpm_put);
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_link_power_management_policy);
186 static ssize_t ata_scsi_park_show(struct device *device,
187 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
189 struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
191 struct ata_link *link;
192 struct ata_device *dev;
194 unsigned int uninitialized_var(msecs);
197 ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
199 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
200 dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
205 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD) {
211 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS &&
212 link->eh_context.unloaded_mask & (1 << dev->devno) &&
213 time_after(dev->unpark_deadline, jiffies))
214 msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(dev->unpark_deadline - jiffies);
219 spin_unlock_irq(ap->lock);
221 return rc ? rc : snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", msecs);
224 static ssize_t ata_scsi_park_store(struct device *device,
225 struct device_attribute *attr,
226 const char *buf, size_t len)
228 struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
230 struct ata_device *dev;
235 rc = strict_strtol(buf, 10, &input);
236 if (rc || input < -2)
238 if (input > ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK) {
240 input = ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK;
243 ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
245 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
246 dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
247 if (unlikely(!dev)) {
251 if (dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATA) {
257 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD) {
262 dev->unpark_deadline = ata_deadline(jiffies, input);
263 dev->link->eh_info.dev_action[dev->devno] |= ATA_EH_PARK;
264 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
265 complete(&ap->park_req_pending);
269 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
272 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
277 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
279 return rc ? rc : len;
281 DEVICE_ATTR(unload_heads, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
282 ata_scsi_park_show, ata_scsi_park_store);
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_unload_heads);
285 static void ata_scsi_set_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u8 sk, u8 asc, u8 ascq)
287 cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
289 scsi_build_sense_buffer(0, cmd->sense_buffer, sk, asc, ascq);
293 ata_scsi_em_message_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
294 const char *buf, size_t count)
296 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
297 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
298 if (ap->ops->em_store && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM))
299 return ap->ops->em_store(ap, buf, count);
304 ata_scsi_em_message_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
307 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
308 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
310 if (ap->ops->em_show && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM))
311 return ap->ops->em_show(ap, buf);
314 DEVICE_ATTR(em_message, S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO,
315 ata_scsi_em_message_show, ata_scsi_em_message_store);
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_em_message);
319 ata_scsi_em_message_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
322 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
323 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
325 return snprintf(buf, 23, "%d\n", ap->em_message_type);
327 DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_type, S_IRUGO,
328 ata_scsi_em_message_type_show, NULL);
329 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_em_message_type);
332 ata_scsi_activity_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
335 struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
336 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
337 struct ata_device *atadev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
339 if (ap->ops->sw_activity_show && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
340 return ap->ops->sw_activity_show(atadev, buf);
345 ata_scsi_activity_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
346 const char *buf, size_t count)
348 struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
349 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
350 struct ata_device *atadev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
351 enum sw_activity val;
354 if (ap->ops->sw_activity_store && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)) {
355 val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
357 case OFF: case BLINK_ON: case BLINK_OFF:
358 rc = ap->ops->sw_activity_store(atadev, val);
367 DEVICE_ATTR(sw_activity, S_IWUGO | S_IRUGO, ata_scsi_activity_show,
368 ata_scsi_activity_store);
369 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_sw_activity);
371 struct device_attribute *ata_common_sdev_attrs[] = {
372 &dev_attr_unload_heads,
375 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_common_sdev_attrs);
377 static void ata_scsi_invalid_field(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
378 void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *))
380 ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0);
381 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
386 * ata_std_bios_param - generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator used by sd.
387 * @sdev: SCSI device for which BIOS geometry is to be determined
388 * @bdev: block device associated with @sdev
389 * @capacity: capacity of SCSI device
390 * @geom: location to which geometry will be output
392 * Generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator
393 * used by sd. Most BIOSes nowadays expect a XXX/255/16 (CHS)
394 * mapping. Some situations may arise where the disk is not
395 * bootable if this is not used.
398 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
403 int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct block_device *bdev,
404 sector_t capacity, int geom[])
408 sector_div(capacity, 255*63);
415 * ata_get_identity - Handler for HDIO_GET_IDENTITY ioctl
416 * @sdev: SCSI device to get identify data for
417 * @arg: User buffer area for identify data
420 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
423 * Zero on success, negative errno on error.
425 static int ata_get_identity(struct scsi_device *sdev, void __user *arg)
427 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
428 struct ata_device *dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
429 u16 __user *dst = arg;
435 if (copy_to_user(dst, dev->id, ATA_ID_WORDS * sizeof(u16)))
438 ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_PROD, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN);
439 if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_PROD, buf, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN))
442 ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_FW_REV, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN);
443 if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_FW_REV, buf, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN))
446 ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
447 if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_SERNO, buf, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN))
454 * ata_cmd_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_CMD ioctl
455 * @scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
456 * @arg: User provided data for issuing command
459 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
462 * Zero on success, negative errno on error.
464 int ata_cmd_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, void __user *arg)
467 u8 scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
468 u8 args[4], *argbuf = NULL, *sensebuf = NULL;
470 enum dma_data_direction data_dir;
476 if (copy_from_user(args, arg, sizeof(args)))
479 sensebuf = kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_NOIO);
483 memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
486 argsize = SECTOR_SIZE * args[3];
487 argbuf = kmalloc(argsize, GFP_KERNEL);
488 if (argbuf == NULL) {
493 scsi_cmd[1] = (4 << 1); /* PIO Data-in */
494 scsi_cmd[2] = 0x0e; /* no off.line or cc, read from dev,
495 block count in sector count field */
496 data_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
498 scsi_cmd[1] = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
499 scsi_cmd[2] = 0x20; /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
503 scsi_cmd[0] = ATA_16;
505 scsi_cmd[4] = args[2];
506 if (args[0] == ATA_CMD_SMART) { /* hack -- ide driver does this too */
507 scsi_cmd[6] = args[3];
508 scsi_cmd[8] = args[1];
512 scsi_cmd[6] = args[1];
514 scsi_cmd[14] = args[0];
516 /* Good values for timeout and retries? Values below
517 from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
518 cmd_result = scsi_execute(scsidev, scsi_cmd, data_dir, argbuf, argsize,
519 sensebuf, (10*HZ), 5, 0);
521 if (driver_byte(cmd_result) == DRIVER_SENSE) {/* sense data available */
522 u8 *desc = sensebuf + 8;
523 cmd_result &= ~(0xFF<<24); /* DRIVER_SENSE is not an error */
525 /* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
526 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
527 if (cmd_result & SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) {
528 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
529 scsi_normalize_sense(sensebuf, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
531 if (sshdr.sense_key == 0 &&
532 sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0)
533 cmd_result &= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
536 /* Send userspace a few ATA registers (same as drivers/ide) */
537 if (sensebuf[0] == 0x72 && /* format is "descriptor" */
538 desc[0] == 0x09) { /* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
539 args[0] = desc[13]; /* status */
540 args[1] = desc[3]; /* error */
541 args[2] = desc[5]; /* sector count (0:7) */
542 if (copy_to_user(arg, args, sizeof(args)))
554 && copy_to_user(arg + sizeof(args), argbuf, argsize))
563 * ata_task_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_TASK ioctl
564 * @scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
565 * @arg: User provided data for issuing command
568 * Defined by the SCSI layer. We don't really care.
571 * Zero on success, negative errno on error.
573 int ata_task_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, void __user *arg)
576 u8 scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
577 u8 args[7], *sensebuf = NULL;
583 if (copy_from_user(args, arg, sizeof(args)))
586 sensebuf = kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_NOIO);
590 memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
591 scsi_cmd[0] = ATA_16;
592 scsi_cmd[1] = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
593 scsi_cmd[2] = 0x20; /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
594 scsi_cmd[4] = args[1];
595 scsi_cmd[6] = args[2];
596 scsi_cmd[8] = args[3];
597 scsi_cmd[10] = args[4];
598 scsi_cmd[12] = args[5];
599 scsi_cmd[13] = args[6] & 0x4f;
600 scsi_cmd[14] = args[0];
602 /* Good values for timeout and retries? Values below
603 from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
604 cmd_result = scsi_execute(scsidev, scsi_cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0,
605 sensebuf, (10*HZ), 5, 0);
607 if (driver_byte(cmd_result) == DRIVER_SENSE) {/* sense data available */
608 u8 *desc = sensebuf + 8;
609 cmd_result &= ~(0xFF<<24); /* DRIVER_SENSE is not an error */
611 /* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
612 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
613 if (cmd_result & SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) {
614 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
615 scsi_normalize_sense(sensebuf, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
617 if (sshdr.sense_key == 0 &&
618 sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0)
619 cmd_result &= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
622 /* Send userspace ATA registers */
623 if (sensebuf[0] == 0x72 && /* format is "descriptor" */
624 desc[0] == 0x09) {/* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
625 args[0] = desc[13]; /* status */
626 args[1] = desc[3]; /* error */
627 args[2] = desc[5]; /* sector count (0:7) */
628 args[3] = desc[7]; /* lbal */
629 args[4] = desc[9]; /* lbam */
630 args[5] = desc[11]; /* lbah */
631 args[6] = desc[12]; /* select */
632 if (copy_to_user(arg, args, sizeof(args)))
647 int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, int cmd, void __user *arg)
649 int val = -EINVAL, rc = -EINVAL;
652 case ATA_IOC_GET_IO32:
654 if (copy_to_user(arg, &val, 1))
658 case ATA_IOC_SET_IO32:
659 val = (unsigned long) arg;
664 case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
665 return ata_get_identity(scsidev, arg);
668 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
670 return ata_cmd_ioctl(scsidev, arg);
672 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
673 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
675 return ata_task_ioctl(scsidev, arg);
686 * ata_scsi_qc_new - acquire new ata_queued_cmd reference
687 * @dev: ATA device to which the new command is attached
688 * @cmd: SCSI command that originated this ATA command
689 * @done: SCSI command completion function
691 * Obtain a reference to an unused ata_queued_cmd structure,
692 * which is the basic libata structure representing a single
693 * ATA command sent to the hardware.
695 * If a command was available, fill in the SCSI-specific
696 * portions of the structure with information on the
700 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
703 * Command allocated, or %NULL if none available.
705 static struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_scsi_qc_new(struct ata_device *dev,
706 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
707 void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *))
709 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
711 qc = ata_qc_new_init(dev);
716 qc->sg = scsi_sglist(cmd);
717 qc->n_elem = scsi_sg_count(cmd);
719 cmd->result = (DID_OK << 16) | (QUEUE_FULL << 1);
726 static void ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
728 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
730 qc->extrabytes = scmd->request->extra_len;
731 qc->nbytes = scsi_bufflen(scmd) + qc->extrabytes;
735 * ata_dump_status - user friendly display of error info
736 * @id: id of the port in question
737 * @tf: ptr to filled out taskfile
739 * Decode and dump the ATA error/status registers for the user so
740 * that they have some idea what really happened at the non
741 * make-believe layer.
744 * inherited from caller
746 static void ata_dump_status(unsigned id, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
748 u8 stat = tf->command, err = tf->feature;
750 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: status=0x%02x { ", id, stat);
751 if (stat & ATA_BUSY) {
752 printk("Busy }\n"); /* Data is not valid in this case */
754 if (stat & 0x40) printk("DriveReady ");
755 if (stat & 0x20) printk("DeviceFault ");
756 if (stat & 0x10) printk("SeekComplete ");
757 if (stat & 0x08) printk("DataRequest ");
758 if (stat & 0x04) printk("CorrectedError ");
759 if (stat & 0x02) printk("Index ");
760 if (stat & 0x01) printk("Error ");
764 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: error=0x%02x { ", id, err);
765 if (err & 0x04) printk("DriveStatusError ");
767 if (err & 0x04) printk("BadCRC ");
768 else printk("Sector ");
770 if (err & 0x40) printk("UncorrectableError ");
771 if (err & 0x10) printk("SectorIdNotFound ");
772 if (err & 0x02) printk("TrackZeroNotFound ");
773 if (err & 0x01) printk("AddrMarkNotFound ");
780 * ata_to_sense_error - convert ATA error to SCSI error
781 * @id: ATA device number
782 * @drv_stat: value contained in ATA status register
783 * @drv_err: value contained in ATA error register
784 * @sk: the sense key we'll fill out
785 * @asc: the additional sense code we'll fill out
786 * @ascq: the additional sense code qualifier we'll fill out
787 * @verbose: be verbose
789 * Converts an ATA error into a SCSI error. Fill out pointers to
790 * SK, ASC, and ASCQ bytes for later use in fixed or descriptor
791 * format sense blocks.
794 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
796 static void ata_to_sense_error(unsigned id, u8 drv_stat, u8 drv_err, u8 *sk,
797 u8 *asc, u8 *ascq, int verbose)
801 /* Based on the 3ware driver translation table */
802 static const unsigned char sense_table[][4] = {
804 {0xd1, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device busy Aborted command
806 {0xd0, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device busy Aborted command
808 {0x61, HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device fault Hardware error
809 /* ICRC|ABRT */ /* NB: ICRC & !ABRT is BBD */
810 {0x84, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00}, // Data CRC error SCSI parity error
811 /* MC|ID|ABRT|TRK0|MARK */
812 {0x37, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00}, // Unit offline Not ready
814 {0x09, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00}, // Unrecovered disk error Not ready
815 /* Bad address mark */
816 {0x01, MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x13, 0x00}, // Address mark not found Address mark not found for data field
818 {0x02, HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00}, // Track 0 not found Hardware error
820 {0x04, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00}, // Aborted command Aborted command
821 /* Media change request */
822 {0x08, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00}, // Media change request FIXME: faking offline
824 {0x10, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x14, 0x00}, // ID not found Recorded entity not found
826 {0x08, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00}, // Media change FIXME: faking offline
828 {0x40, MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x11, 0x04}, // Uncorrectable ECC error Unrecovered read error
829 /* BBD - block marked bad */
830 {0x80, MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x11, 0x04}, // Block marked bad Medium error, unrecovered read error
831 {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
833 static const unsigned char stat_table[][4] = {
834 /* Must be first because BUSY means no other bits valid */
835 {0x80, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00}, // Busy, fake parity for now
836 {0x20, HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00}, // Device fault
837 {0x08, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00}, // Timed out in xfer, fake parity for now
838 {0x04, RECOVERED_ERROR, 0x11, 0x00}, // Recovered ECC error Medium error, recovered
839 {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
843 * Is this an error we can process/parse
845 if (drv_stat & ATA_BUSY) {
846 drv_err = 0; /* Ignore the err bits, they're invalid */
850 /* Look for drv_err */
851 for (i = 0; sense_table[i][0] != 0xFF; i++) {
852 /* Look for best matches first */
853 if ((sense_table[i][0] & drv_err) ==
855 *sk = sense_table[i][1];
856 *asc = sense_table[i][2];
857 *ascq = sense_table[i][3];
861 /* No immediate match */
863 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: no sense translation for "
864 "error 0x%02x\n", id, drv_err);
867 /* Fall back to interpreting status bits */
868 for (i = 0; stat_table[i][0] != 0xFF; i++) {
869 if (stat_table[i][0] & drv_stat) {
870 *sk = stat_table[i][1];
871 *asc = stat_table[i][2];
872 *ascq = stat_table[i][3];
876 /* No error? Undecoded? */
878 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: no sense translation for "
879 "status: 0x%02x\n", id, drv_stat);
881 /* We need a sensible error return here, which is tricky, and one
882 that won't cause people to do things like return a disk wrongly */
883 *sk = ABORTED_COMMAND;
889 printk(KERN_ERR "ata%u: translated ATA stat/err 0x%02x/%02x "
890 "to SCSI SK/ASC/ASCQ 0x%x/%02x/%02x\n",
891 id, drv_stat, drv_err, *sk, *asc, *ascq);
896 * ata_gen_passthru_sense - Generate check condition sense block.
897 * @qc: Command that completed.
899 * This function is specific to the ATA descriptor format sense
900 * block specified for the ATA pass through commands. Regardless
901 * of whether the command errored or not, return a sense
902 * block. Copy all controller registers into the sense
903 * block. Clear sense key, ASC & ASCQ if there is no error.
908 static void ata_gen_passthru_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
910 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
911 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->result_tf;
912 unsigned char *sb = cmd->sense_buffer;
913 unsigned char *desc = sb + 8;
914 int verbose = qc->ap->ops->error_handler == NULL;
916 memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
918 cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
921 * Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
922 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
925 tf->command & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DF | ATA_ERR | ATA_DRQ)) {
926 ata_to_sense_error(qc->ap->print_id, tf->command, tf->feature,
927 &sb[1], &sb[2], &sb[3], verbose);
932 * Sense data is current and format is descriptor.
938 /* set length of additional sense data */
943 * Copy registers into sense buffer.
946 desc[3] = tf->feature; /* == error reg */
951 desc[12] = tf->device;
952 desc[13] = tf->command; /* == status reg */
955 * Fill in Extend bit, and the high order bytes
958 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
960 desc[4] = tf->hob_nsect;
961 desc[6] = tf->hob_lbal;
962 desc[8] = tf->hob_lbam;
963 desc[10] = tf->hob_lbah;
968 * ata_gen_ata_sense - generate a SCSI fixed sense block
969 * @qc: Command that we are erroring out
971 * Generate sense block for a failed ATA command @qc. Descriptor
972 * format is used to accomodate LBA48 block address.
977 static void ata_gen_ata_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
979 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
980 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
981 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->result_tf;
982 unsigned char *sb = cmd->sense_buffer;
983 unsigned char *desc = sb + 8;
984 int verbose = qc->ap->ops->error_handler == NULL;
987 memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
989 cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
991 /* sense data is current and format is descriptor */
994 /* Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
995 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
998 tf->command & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DF | ATA_ERR | ATA_DRQ)) {
999 ata_to_sense_error(qc->ap->print_id, tf->command, tf->feature,
1000 &sb[1], &sb[2], &sb[3], verbose);
1004 block = ata_tf_read_block(&qc->result_tf, dev);
1006 /* information sense data descriptor */
1011 desc[2] |= 0x80; /* valid */
1012 desc[6] = block >> 40;
1013 desc[7] = block >> 32;
1014 desc[8] = block >> 24;
1015 desc[9] = block >> 16;
1016 desc[10] = block >> 8;
1020 static void ata_scsi_sdev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1022 sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
1023 sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
1025 /* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer() callback and
1026 * it needs to see every deferred qc. Set dev_blocked to 1 to
1027 * prevent SCSI midlayer from automatically deferring
1030 sdev->max_device_blocked = 1;
1034 * atapi_drain_needed - Check whether data transfer may overflow
1035 * @rq: request to be checked
1037 * ATAPI commands which transfer variable length data to host
1038 * might overflow due to application error or hardare bug. This
1039 * function checks whether overflow should be drained and ignored
1046 * 1 if ; otherwise, 0.
1048 static int atapi_drain_needed(struct request *rq)
1050 if (likely(!blk_pc_request(rq)))
1053 if (!rq->data_len || (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_RW))
1056 return atapi_cmd_type(rq->cmd[0]) == ATAPI_MISC;
1059 static int ata_scsi_dev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1060 struct ata_device *dev)
1062 if (!ata_id_has_unload(dev->id))
1063 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
1065 /* configure max sectors */
1066 blk_queue_max_sectors(sdev->request_queue, dev->max_sectors);
1068 if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) {
1069 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
1072 /* set the min alignment and padding */
1073 blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(sdev->request_queue,
1074 ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ - 1);
1075 blk_queue_update_dma_pad(sdev->request_queue,
1076 ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ - 1);
1078 /* configure draining */
1079 buf = kmalloc(ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN, q->bounce_gfp | GFP_KERNEL);
1081 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_ERR,
1082 "drain buffer allocation failed\n");
1086 blk_queue_dma_drain(q, atapi_drain_needed, buf, ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN);
1088 if (ata_id_is_ssd(dev->id))
1089 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT,
1090 sdev->request_queue);
1092 /* ATA devices must be sector aligned */
1093 blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(sdev->request_queue,
1095 sdev->manage_start_stop = 1;
1098 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_AN)
1099 set_bit(SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE, sdev->supported_events);
1101 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NCQ) {
1104 depth = min(sdev->host->can_queue, ata_id_queue_depth(dev->id));
1105 depth = min(ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1, depth);
1106 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG, depth);
1113 * ata_scsi_slave_config - Set SCSI device attributes
1114 * @sdev: SCSI device to examine
1116 * This is called before we actually start reading
1117 * and writing to the device, to configure certain
1118 * SCSI mid-layer behaviors.
1121 * Defined by SCSI layer. We don't really care.
1124 int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1126 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
1127 struct ata_device *dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
1130 ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev);
1133 rc = ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev, dev);
1139 * ata_scsi_slave_destroy - SCSI device is about to be destroyed
1140 * @sdev: SCSI device to be destroyed
1142 * @sdev is about to be destroyed for hot/warm unplugging. If
1143 * this unplugging was initiated by libata as indicated by NULL
1144 * dev->sdev, this function doesn't have to do anything.
1145 * Otherwise, SCSI layer initiated warm-unplug is in progress.
1146 * Clear dev->sdev, schedule the device for ATA detach and invoke
1150 * Defined by SCSI layer. We don't really care.
1152 void ata_scsi_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1154 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
1155 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
1156 unsigned long flags;
1157 struct ata_device *dev;
1159 if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
1162 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1163 dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
1164 if (dev && dev->sdev) {
1165 /* SCSI device already in CANCEL state, no need to offline it */
1167 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DETACH;
1168 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
1170 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1172 kfree(q->dma_drain_buffer);
1173 q->dma_drain_buffer = NULL;
1174 q->dma_drain_size = 0;
1178 * ata_scsi_change_queue_depth - SCSI callback for queue depth config
1179 * @sdev: SCSI device to configure queue depth for
1180 * @queue_depth: new queue depth
1182 * This is libata standard hostt->change_queue_depth callback.
1183 * SCSI will call into this callback when user tries to set queue
1187 * SCSI layer (we don't care)
1190 * Newly configured queue depth.
1192 int ata_scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int queue_depth)
1194 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
1195 struct ata_device *dev;
1196 unsigned long flags;
1198 if (queue_depth < 1 || queue_depth == sdev->queue_depth)
1199 return sdev->queue_depth;
1201 dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
1202 if (!dev || !ata_dev_enabled(dev))
1203 return sdev->queue_depth;
1206 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1207 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF;
1208 if (queue_depth == 1 || !ata_ncq_enabled(dev)) {
1209 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF;
1212 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1214 /* limit and apply queue depth */
1215 queue_depth = min(queue_depth, sdev->host->can_queue);
1216 queue_depth = min(queue_depth, ata_id_queue_depth(dev->id));
1217 queue_depth = min(queue_depth, ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1);
1219 if (sdev->queue_depth == queue_depth)
1222 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG, queue_depth);
1226 /* XXX: for spindown warning */
1227 static void ata_delayed_done_timerfn(unsigned long arg)
1229 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = (void *)arg;
1231 scmd->scsi_done(scmd);
1234 /* XXX: for spindown warning */
1235 static void ata_delayed_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1237 static struct timer_list timer;
1239 setup_timer(&timer, ata_delayed_done_timerfn, (unsigned long)scmd);
1240 mod_timer(&timer, jiffies + 5 * HZ);
1244 * ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat - Translate SCSI START STOP UNIT command
1245 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1247 * Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue STANDBY (to stop) or READ VERIFY
1248 * (to start). Perhaps these commands should be preceded by
1249 * CHECK POWER MODE to see what power mode the device is already in.
1250 * [See SAT revision 5 at www.t10.org]
1253 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1256 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1258 static unsigned int ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1260 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1261 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1262 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1264 if (scmd->cmd_len < 5)
1267 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
1268 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1270 ; /* ignore IMMED bit, violates sat-r05 */
1273 goto invalid_fld; /* LOEJ bit set not supported */
1274 if (((cdb[4] >> 4) & 0xf) != 0)
1275 goto invalid_fld; /* power conditions not supported */
1278 tf->nsect = 1; /* 1 sector, lba=0 */
1280 if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
1281 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
1286 tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
1289 tf->lbal = 0x1; /* sect */
1290 tf->lbam = 0x0; /* cyl low */
1291 tf->lbah = 0x0; /* cyl high */
1294 tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY; /* READ VERIFY */
1296 /* XXX: This is for backward compatibility, will be
1297 * removed. Read Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
1300 if ((qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_SPUNDOWN) &&
1301 (system_state == SYSTEM_HALT ||
1302 system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF)) {
1303 static unsigned long warned;
1305 if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &warned)) {
1306 ata_dev_printk(qc->dev, KERN_WARNING,
1307 "DISK MIGHT NOT BE SPUN DOWN PROPERLY. "
1308 "UPDATE SHUTDOWN UTILITY\n");
1309 ata_dev_printk(qc->dev, KERN_WARNING,
1310 "For more info, visit "
1311 "http://linux-ata.org/shutdown.html\n");
1313 /* ->scsi_done is not used, use it for
1314 * delayed completion.
1316 scmd->scsi_done = qc->scsidone;
1317 qc->scsidone = ata_delayed_done;
1319 scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1323 /* Issue ATA STANDBY IMMEDIATE command */
1324 tf->command = ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1;
1328 * Standby and Idle condition timers could be implemented but that
1329 * would require libata to implement the Power condition mode page
1330 * and allow the user to change it. Changing mode pages requires
1331 * MODE SELECT to be implemented.
1337 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0);
1338 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
1344 * ata_scsi_flush_xlat - Translate SCSI SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command
1345 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1347 * Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue FLUSH CACHE or
1351 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1354 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1356 static unsigned int ata_scsi_flush_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1358 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1360 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1361 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1363 if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT)
1364 tf->command = ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT;
1366 tf->command = ATA_CMD_FLUSH;
1368 /* flush is critical for IO integrity, consider it an IO command */
1369 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_IO;
1375 * scsi_6_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1376 * @cdb: SCSI command to translate
1378 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 6-byte commands.
1382 * @plen: the transfer length
1384 static void scsi_6_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1389 VPRINTK("six-byte command\n");
1391 lba |= ((u64)(cdb[1] & 0x1f)) << 16;
1392 lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 8;
1393 lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]);
1402 * scsi_10_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1403 * @cdb: SCSI command to translate
1405 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 10-byte commands.
1409 * @plen: the transfer length
1411 static void scsi_10_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1416 VPRINTK("ten-byte command\n");
1418 lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 24;
1419 lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]) << 16;
1420 lba |= ((u64)cdb[4]) << 8;
1421 lba |= ((u64)cdb[5]);
1423 len |= ((u32)cdb[7]) << 8;
1424 len |= ((u32)cdb[8]);
1431 * scsi_16_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1432 * @cdb: SCSI command to translate
1434 * Calculate LBA and transfer length for 16-byte commands.
1438 * @plen: the transfer length
1440 static void scsi_16_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1445 VPRINTK("sixteen-byte command\n");
1447 lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 56;
1448 lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]) << 48;
1449 lba |= ((u64)cdb[4]) << 40;
1450 lba |= ((u64)cdb[5]) << 32;
1451 lba |= ((u64)cdb[6]) << 24;
1452 lba |= ((u64)cdb[7]) << 16;
1453 lba |= ((u64)cdb[8]) << 8;
1454 lba |= ((u64)cdb[9]);
1456 len |= ((u32)cdb[10]) << 24;
1457 len |= ((u32)cdb[11]) << 16;
1458 len |= ((u32)cdb[12]) << 8;
1459 len |= ((u32)cdb[13]);
1466 * ata_scsi_verify_xlat - Translate SCSI VERIFY command into an ATA one
1467 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1469 * Converts SCSI VERIFY command to an ATA READ VERIFY command.
1472 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1475 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1477 static unsigned int ata_scsi_verify_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1479 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1480 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1481 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
1482 u64 dev_sectors = qc->dev->n_sectors;
1483 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1487 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1488 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1490 if (cdb[0] == VERIFY) {
1491 if (scmd->cmd_len < 10)
1493 scsi_10_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1494 } else if (cdb[0] == VERIFY_16) {
1495 if (scmd->cmd_len < 16)
1497 scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1503 if (block >= dev_sectors)
1505 if ((block + n_block) > dev_sectors)
1508 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
1509 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
1511 if (lba_28_ok(block, n_block)) {
1513 tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;
1514 tf->device |= (block >> 24) & 0xf;
1515 } else if (lba_48_ok(block, n_block)) {
1516 if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48))
1520 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
1521 tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT;
1523 tf->hob_nsect = (n_block >> 8) & 0xff;
1525 tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
1526 tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
1527 tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
1529 /* request too large even for LBA48 */
1532 tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff;
1534 tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
1535 tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
1536 tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
1538 tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
1541 u32 sect, head, cyl, track;
1543 if (!lba_28_ok(block, n_block))
1546 /* Convert LBA to CHS */
1547 track = (u32)block / dev->sectors;
1548 cyl = track / dev->heads;
1549 head = track % dev->heads;
1550 sect = (u32)block % dev->sectors + 1;
1552 DPRINTK("block %u track %u cyl %u head %u sect %u\n",
1553 (u32)block, track, cyl, head, sect);
1555 /* Check whether the converted CHS can fit.
1559 if ((cyl >> 16) || (head >> 4) || (sect >> 8) || (!sect))
1562 tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;
1563 tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff; /* Sector count 0 means 256 sectors */
1566 tf->lbah = cyl >> 8;
1573 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0);
1574 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
1578 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x0);
1579 /* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1583 scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1588 * ata_scsi_rw_xlat - Translate SCSI r/w command into an ATA one
1589 * @qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1591 * Converts any of six SCSI read/write commands into the
1592 * ATA counterpart, including starting sector (LBA),
1593 * sector count, and taking into account the device's LBA48
1596 * Commands %READ_6, %READ_10, %READ_16, %WRITE_6, %WRITE_10, and
1597 * %WRITE_16 are currently supported.
1600 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1603 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1605 static unsigned int ata_scsi_rw_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1607 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1608 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1609 unsigned int tf_flags = 0;
1614 if (cdb[0] == WRITE_10 || cdb[0] == WRITE_6 || cdb[0] == WRITE_16)
1615 tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
1617 /* Calculate the SCSI LBA, transfer length and FUA. */
1621 if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 10))
1623 scsi_10_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1624 if (unlikely(cdb[1] & (1 << 3)))
1625 tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_FUA;
1629 if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 6))
1631 scsi_6_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1633 /* for 6-byte r/w commands, transfer length 0
1634 * means 256 blocks of data, not 0 block.
1641 if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16))
1643 scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1644 if (unlikely(cdb[1] & (1 << 3)))
1645 tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_FUA;
1648 DPRINTK("no-byte command\n");
1652 /* Check and compose ATA command */
1654 /* For 10-byte and 16-byte SCSI R/W commands, transfer
1655 * length 0 means transfer 0 block of data.
1656 * However, for ATA R/W commands, sector count 0 means
1657 * 256 or 65536 sectors, not 0 sectors as in SCSI.
1659 * WARNING: one or two older ATA drives treat 0 as 0...
1663 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_IO;
1664 qc->nbytes = n_block * ATA_SECT_SIZE;
1666 rc = ata_build_rw_tf(&qc->tf, qc->dev, block, n_block, tf_flags,
1668 if (likely(rc == 0))
1673 /* treat all other errors as -EINVAL, fall through */
1675 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0);
1676 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
1680 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x0);
1681 /* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1685 scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1689 static void ata_scsi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1691 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1692 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
1693 u8 *cdb = cmd->cmnd;
1694 int need_sense = (qc->err_mask != 0);
1696 /* For ATA pass thru (SAT) commands, generate a sense block if
1697 * user mandated it or if there's an error. Note that if we
1698 * generate because the user forced us to, a check condition
1699 * is generated and the ATA register values are returned
1700 * whether the command completed successfully or not. If there
1701 * was no error, SK, ASC and ASCQ will all be zero.
1703 if (((cdb[0] == ATA_16) || (cdb[0] == ATA_12)) &&
1704 ((cdb[2] & 0x20) || need_sense)) {
1705 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
1708 cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1710 /* TODO: decide which descriptor format to use
1711 * for 48b LBA devices and call that here
1712 * instead of the fixed desc, which is only
1713 * good for smaller LBA (and maybe CHS?)
1716 ata_gen_ata_sense(qc);
1720 /* XXX: track spindown state for spindown skipping and warning */
1721 if (unlikely(qc->tf.command == ATA_CMD_STANDBY ||
1722 qc->tf.command == ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1))
1723 qc->dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_SPUNDOWN;
1724 else if (likely(system_state != SYSTEM_HALT &&
1725 system_state != SYSTEM_POWER_OFF))
1726 qc->dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_SPUNDOWN;
1728 if (need_sense && !ap->ops->error_handler)
1729 ata_dump_status(ap->print_id, &qc->result_tf);
1737 * ata_scsi_translate - Translate then issue SCSI command to ATA device
1738 * @dev: ATA device to which the command is addressed
1739 * @cmd: SCSI command to execute
1740 * @done: SCSI command completion function
1741 * @xlat_func: Actor which translates @cmd to an ATA taskfile
1743 * Our ->queuecommand() function has decided that the SCSI
1744 * command issued can be directly translated into an ATA
1745 * command, rather than handled internally.
1747 * This function sets up an ata_queued_cmd structure for the
1748 * SCSI command, and sends that ata_queued_cmd to the hardware.
1750 * The xlat_func argument (actor) returns 0 if ready to execute
1751 * ATA command, else 1 to finish translation. If 1 is returned
1752 * then cmd->result (and possibly cmd->sense_buffer) are assumed
1753 * to be set reflecting an error condition or clean (early)
1757 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1760 * 0 on success, SCSI_ML_QUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY if the command
1761 * needs to be deferred.
1763 static int ata_scsi_translate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
1764 void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *),
1765 ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func)
1767 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
1768 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
1773 qc = ata_scsi_qc_new(dev, cmd, done);
1777 /* data is present; dma-map it */
1778 if (cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ||
1779 cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
1780 if (unlikely(scsi_bufflen(cmd) < 1)) {
1781 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
1782 "WARNING: zero len r/w req\n");
1786 ata_sg_init(qc, scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd));
1788 qc->dma_dir = cmd->sc_data_direction;
1791 qc->complete_fn = ata_scsi_qc_complete;
1796 if (ap->ops->qc_defer) {
1797 if ((rc = ap->ops->qc_defer(qc)))
1801 /* select device, send command to hardware */
1810 DPRINTK("EXIT - early finish (good or error)\n");
1815 cmd->result = (DID_ERROR << 16);
1818 DPRINTK("EXIT - internal\n");
1823 DPRINTK("EXIT - defer\n");
1824 if (rc == ATA_DEFER_LINK)
1825 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
1827 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
1831 * ata_scsi_rbuf_get - Map response buffer.
1832 * @cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be mapped.
1833 * @flags: unsigned long variable to store irq enable status
1834 * @copy_in: copy in from user buffer
1836 * Prepare buffer for simulated SCSI commands.
1839 * spin_lock_irqsave(ata_scsi_rbuf_lock) on success
1842 * Pointer to response buffer.
1844 static void *ata_scsi_rbuf_get(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool copy_in,
1845 unsigned long *flags)
1847 spin_lock_irqsave(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, *flags);
1849 memset(ata_scsi_rbuf, 0, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
1851 sg_copy_to_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd),
1852 ata_scsi_rbuf, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
1853 return ata_scsi_rbuf;
1857 * ata_scsi_rbuf_put - Unmap response buffer.
1858 * @cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be unmapped.
1859 * @copy_out: copy out result
1860 * @flags: @flags passed to ata_scsi_rbuf_get()
1862 * Returns rbuf buffer. The result is copied to @cmd's buffer if
1863 * @copy_back is true.
1866 * Unlocks ata_scsi_rbuf_lock.
1868 static inline void ata_scsi_rbuf_put(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool copy_out,
1869 unsigned long *flags)
1872 sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd),
1873 ata_scsi_rbuf, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
1874 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, *flags);
1878 * ata_scsi_rbuf_fill - wrapper for SCSI command simulators
1879 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1880 * @actor: Callback hook for desired SCSI command simulator
1882 * Takes care of the hard work of simulating a SCSI command...
1883 * Mapping the response buffer, calling the command's handler,
1884 * and handling the handler's return value. This return value
1885 * indicates whether the handler wishes the SCSI command to be
1886 * completed successfully (0), or not (in which case cmd->result
1887 * and sense buffer are assumed to be set).
1890 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1892 static void ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(struct ata_scsi_args *args,
1893 unsigned int (*actor)(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf))
1897 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = args->cmd;
1898 unsigned long flags;
1900 rbuf = ata_scsi_rbuf_get(cmd, false, &flags);
1901 rc = actor(args, rbuf);
1902 ata_scsi_rbuf_put(cmd, rc == 0, &flags);
1905 cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1910 * ata_scsiop_inq_std - Simulate INQUIRY command
1911 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1912 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1914 * Returns standard device identification data associated
1915 * with non-VPD INQUIRY command output.
1918 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1920 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_std(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
1922 const u8 versions[] = {
1923 0x60, /* SAM-3 (no version claimed) */
1926 0x20, /* SBC-2 (no version claimed) */
1929 0x60 /* SPC-3 (no version claimed) */
1934 0x5, /* claim SPC-3 version compatibility */
1941 /* set scsi removeable (RMB) bit per ata bit */
1942 if (ata_id_removeable(args->id))
1945 memcpy(rbuf, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1946 memcpy(&rbuf[8], "ATA ", 8);
1947 ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[16], ATA_ID_PROD, 16);
1948 ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV, 4);
1950 if (rbuf[32] == 0 || rbuf[32] == ' ')
1951 memcpy(&rbuf[32], "n/a ", 4);
1953 memcpy(rbuf + 59, versions, sizeof(versions));
1959 * ata_scsiop_inq_00 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 0, list of pages
1960 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1961 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1963 * Returns list of inquiry VPD pages available.
1966 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1968 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_00(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
1970 const u8 pages[] = {
1971 0x00, /* page 0x00, this page */
1972 0x80, /* page 0x80, unit serial no page */
1973 0x83, /* page 0x83, device ident page */
1974 0x89, /* page 0x89, ata info page */
1975 0xb1, /* page 0xb1, block device characteristics page */
1978 rbuf[3] = sizeof(pages); /* number of supported VPD pages */
1979 memcpy(rbuf + 4, pages, sizeof(pages));
1984 * ata_scsiop_inq_80 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 80, device serial number
1985 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
1986 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
1988 * Returns ATA device serial number.
1991 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1993 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_80(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
1997 0x80, /* this page code */
1999 ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN, /* page len */
2002 memcpy(rbuf, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
2003 ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) &rbuf[4],
2004 ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
2009 * ata_scsiop_inq_83 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 83, device identity
2010 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2011 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2013 * Yields two logical unit device identification designators:
2014 * - vendor specific ASCII containing the ATA serial number
2015 * - SAT defined "t10 vendor id based" containing ASCII vendor
2016 * name ("ATA "), model and serial numbers.
2019 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2021 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_83(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2023 const int sat_model_serial_desc_len = 68;
2026 rbuf[1] = 0x83; /* this page code */
2029 /* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=vendor */
2031 rbuf[num + 3] = ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
2033 ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num,
2034 ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
2035 num += ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
2037 /* SAT defined lu model and serial numbers descriptor */
2038 /* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=t10 vendor id */
2041 rbuf[num + 3] = sat_model_serial_desc_len;
2043 memcpy(rbuf + num, "ATA ", 8);
2045 ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num, ATA_ID_PROD,
2047 num += ATA_ID_PROD_LEN;
2048 ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num, ATA_ID_SERNO,
2050 num += ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
2052 rbuf[3] = num - 4; /* page len (assume less than 256 bytes) */
2057 * ata_scsiop_inq_89 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 89, ATA info
2058 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2059 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2061 * Yields SAT-specified ATA VPD page.
2064 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2066 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_89(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2068 struct ata_taskfile tf;
2070 memset(&tf, 0, sizeof(tf));
2072 rbuf[1] = 0x89; /* our page code */
2073 rbuf[2] = (0x238 >> 8); /* page size fixed at 238h */
2074 rbuf[3] = (0x238 & 0xff);
2076 memcpy(&rbuf[8], "linux ", 8);
2077 memcpy(&rbuf[16], "libata ", 16);
2078 memcpy(&rbuf[32], DRV_VERSION, 4);
2079 ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV, 4);
2081 /* we don't store the ATA device signature, so we fake it */
2083 tf.command = ATA_DRDY; /* really, this is Status reg */
2087 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 1, &rbuf[36]); /* TODO: PMP? */
2088 rbuf[36] = 0x34; /* force D2H Reg FIS (34h) */
2090 rbuf[56] = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
2092 memcpy(&rbuf[60], &args->id[0], 512);
2096 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b1(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2100 if (ata_id_major_version(args->id) > 7) {
2101 rbuf[4] = args->id[217] >> 8;
2102 rbuf[5] = args->id[217];
2103 rbuf[7] = args->id[168] & 0xf;
2110 * ata_scsiop_noop - Command handler that simply returns success.
2111 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2112 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2114 * No operation. Simply returns success to caller, to indicate
2115 * that the caller should successfully complete this SCSI command.
2118 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2120 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_noop(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2127 * ata_msense_caching - Simulate MODE SENSE caching info page
2128 * @id: device IDENTIFY data
2129 * @buf: output buffer
2131 * Generate a caching info page, which conditionally indicates
2132 * write caching to the SCSI layer, depending on device
2138 static unsigned int ata_msense_caching(u16 *id, u8 *buf)
2140 memcpy(buf, def_cache_mpage, sizeof(def_cache_mpage));
2141 if (ata_id_wcache_enabled(id))
2142 buf[2] |= (1 << 2); /* write cache enable */
2143 if (!ata_id_rahead_enabled(id))
2144 buf[12] |= (1 << 5); /* disable read ahead */
2145 return sizeof(def_cache_mpage);
2149 * ata_msense_ctl_mode - Simulate MODE SENSE control mode page
2150 * @buf: output buffer
2152 * Generate a generic MODE SENSE control mode page.
2157 static unsigned int ata_msense_ctl_mode(u8 *buf)
2159 memcpy(buf, def_control_mpage, sizeof(def_control_mpage));
2160 return sizeof(def_control_mpage);
2164 * ata_msense_rw_recovery - Simulate MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page
2165 * @buf: output buffer
2167 * Generate a generic MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page.
2172 static unsigned int ata_msense_rw_recovery(u8 *buf)
2174 memcpy(buf, def_rw_recovery_mpage, sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage));
2175 return sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage);
2179 * We can turn this into a real blacklist if it's needed, for now just
2180 * blacklist any Maxtor BANC1G10 revision firmware
2182 static int ata_dev_supports_fua(u16 *id)
2184 unsigned char model[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1], fw[ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN + 1];
2188 if (!ata_id_has_fua(id))
2191 ata_id_c_string(id, model, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model));
2192 ata_id_c_string(id, fw, ATA_ID_FW_REV, sizeof(fw));
2194 if (strcmp(model, "Maxtor"))
2196 if (strcmp(fw, "BANC1G10"))
2199 return 0; /* blacklisted */
2203 * ata_scsiop_mode_sense - Simulate MODE SENSE 6, 10 commands
2204 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2205 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2207 * Simulate MODE SENSE commands. Assume this is invoked for direct
2208 * access devices (e.g. disks) only. There should be no block
2209 * descriptor for other device types.
2212 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2214 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_mode_sense(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2216 struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
2217 u8 *scsicmd = args->cmd->cmnd, *p = rbuf;
2218 const u8 sat_blk_desc[] = {
2219 0, 0, 0, 0, /* number of blocks: sat unspecified */
2221 0, 0x2, 0x0 /* block length: 512 bytes */
2224 unsigned int ebd, page_control, six_byte;
2229 six_byte = (scsicmd[0] == MODE_SENSE);
2230 ebd = !(scsicmd[1] & 0x8); /* dbd bit inverted == edb */
2232 * LLBA bit in msense(10) ignored (compliant)
2235 page_control = scsicmd[2] >> 6;
2236 switch (page_control) {
2237 case 0: /* current */
2238 break; /* supported */
2240 goto saving_not_supp;
2241 case 1: /* changeable */
2242 case 2: /* defaults */
2248 p += 4 + (ebd ? 8 : 0);
2250 p += 8 + (ebd ? 8 : 0);
2252 pg = scsicmd[2] & 0x3f;
2255 * No mode subpages supported (yet) but asking for _all_
2256 * subpages may be valid
2258 if (spg && (spg != ALL_SUB_MPAGES))
2262 case RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE:
2263 p += ata_msense_rw_recovery(p);
2267 p += ata_msense_caching(args->id, p);
2271 p += ata_msense_ctl_mode(p);
2275 p += ata_msense_rw_recovery(p);
2276 p += ata_msense_caching(args->id, p);
2277 p += ata_msense_ctl_mode(p);
2280 default: /* invalid page code */
2285 if (ata_dev_supports_fua(args->id) && (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48) &&
2286 (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO) || dev->multi_count))
2290 rbuf[0] = p - rbuf - 1;
2293 rbuf[3] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc);
2294 memcpy(rbuf + 4, sat_blk_desc, sizeof(sat_blk_desc));
2297 unsigned int output_len = p - rbuf - 2;
2299 rbuf[0] = output_len >> 8;
2300 rbuf[1] = output_len;
2303 rbuf[7] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc);
2304 memcpy(rbuf + 8, sat_blk_desc, sizeof(sat_blk_desc));
2310 ata_scsi_set_sense(args->cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0);
2311 /* "Invalid field in cbd" */
2315 ata_scsi_set_sense(args->cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x39, 0x0);
2316 /* "Saving parameters not supported" */
2321 * ata_scsiop_read_cap - Simulate READ CAPACITY[ 16] commands
2322 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2323 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2325 * Simulate READ CAPACITY commands.
2330 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_read_cap(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2332 u64 last_lba = args->dev->n_sectors - 1; /* LBA of the last block */
2336 if (args->cmd->cmnd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) {
2337 if (last_lba >= 0xffffffffULL)
2338 last_lba = 0xffffffff;
2340 /* sector count, 32-bit */
2341 rbuf[0] = last_lba >> (8 * 3);
2342 rbuf[1] = last_lba >> (8 * 2);
2343 rbuf[2] = last_lba >> (8 * 1);
2347 rbuf[6] = ATA_SECT_SIZE >> 8;
2348 rbuf[7] = ATA_SECT_SIZE & 0xff;
2350 /* sector count, 64-bit */
2351 rbuf[0] = last_lba >> (8 * 7);
2352 rbuf[1] = last_lba >> (8 * 6);
2353 rbuf[2] = last_lba >> (8 * 5);
2354 rbuf[3] = last_lba >> (8 * 4);
2355 rbuf[4] = last_lba >> (8 * 3);
2356 rbuf[5] = last_lba >> (8 * 2);
2357 rbuf[6] = last_lba >> (8 * 1);
2361 rbuf[10] = ATA_SECT_SIZE >> 8;
2362 rbuf[11] = ATA_SECT_SIZE & 0xff;
2369 * ata_scsiop_report_luns - Simulate REPORT LUNS command
2370 * @args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2371 * @rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2373 * Simulate REPORT LUNS command.
2376 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2378 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_report_luns(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2381 rbuf[3] = 8; /* just one lun, LUN 0, size 8 bytes */
2386 static void atapi_sense_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2388 if (qc->err_mask && ((qc->err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV) == 0)) {
2389 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2390 * translation of taskfile registers into
2391 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2392 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2394 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2397 qc->scsidone(qc->scsicmd);
2401 /* is it pointless to prefer PIO for "safety reasons"? */
2402 static inline int ata_pio_use_silly(struct ata_port *ap)
2404 return (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA);
2407 static void atapi_request_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2409 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2410 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
2412 DPRINTK("ATAPI request sense\n");
2414 /* FIXME: is this needed? */
2415 memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
2417 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
2418 if (ap->ops->sff_tf_read)
2419 ap->ops->sff_tf_read(ap, &qc->tf);
2422 /* fill these in, for the case where they are -not- overwritten */
2423 cmd->sense_buffer[0] = 0x70;
2424 cmd->sense_buffer[2] = qc->tf.feature >> 4;
2428 /* setup sg table and init transfer direction */
2429 sg_init_one(&qc->sgent, cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
2430 ata_sg_init(qc, &qc->sgent, 1);
2431 qc->dma_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
2433 memset(&qc->cdb, 0, qc->dev->cdb_len);
2434 qc->cdb[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
2435 qc->cdb[4] = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2437 qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
2438 qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
2440 if (ata_pio_use_silly(ap)) {
2441 qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_DMA;
2442 qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA;
2444 qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_PIO;
2445 qc->tf.lbam = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2448 qc->nbytes = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2450 qc->complete_fn = atapi_sense_complete;
2457 static void atapi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2459 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
2460 unsigned int err_mask = qc->err_mask;
2462 VPRINTK("ENTER, err_mask 0x%X\n", err_mask);
2464 /* handle completion from new EH */
2465 if (unlikely(qc->ap->ops->error_handler &&
2466 (err_mask || qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID))) {
2468 if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID)) {
2469 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2470 * translation of taskfile registers into a
2471 * sense descriptors, since that's only
2472 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2474 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2477 /* SCSI EH automatically locks door if sdev->locked is
2478 * set. Sometimes door lock request continues to
2479 * fail, for example, when no media is present. This
2480 * creates a loop - SCSI EH issues door lock which
2481 * fails and gets invoked again to acquire sense data
2482 * for the failed command.
2484 * If door lock fails, always clear sdev->locked to
2485 * avoid this infinite loop.
2487 if (qc->cdb[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL)
2488 qc->dev->sdev->locked = 0;
2490 qc->scsicmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
2496 /* successful completion or old EH failure path */
2497 if (unlikely(err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV)) {
2498 cmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
2499 atapi_request_sense(qc);
2501 } else if (unlikely(err_mask)) {
2502 /* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2503 * translation of taskfile registers into
2504 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2505 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2507 ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2509 u8 *scsicmd = cmd->cmnd;
2511 if ((scsicmd[0] == INQUIRY) && ((scsicmd[1] & 0x03) == 0)) {
2512 unsigned long flags;
2515 buf = ata_scsi_rbuf_get(cmd, true, &flags);
2517 /* ATAPI devices typically report zero for their SCSI version,
2518 * and sometimes deviate from the spec WRT response data
2519 * format. If SCSI version is reported as zero like normal,
2520 * then we make the following fixups: 1) Fake MMC-5 version,
2521 * to indicate to the Linux scsi midlayer this is a modern
2522 * device. 2) Ensure response data format / ATAPI information
2523 * are always correct.
2530 ata_scsi_rbuf_put(cmd, true, &flags);
2533 cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
2540 * atapi_xlat - Initialize PACKET taskfile
2541 * @qc: command structure to be initialized
2544 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2547 * Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
2549 static unsigned int atapi_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2551 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
2552 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
2553 int nodata = (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_NONE);
2554 int using_pio = !nodata && (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO);
2555 unsigned int nbytes;
2557 memset(qc->cdb, 0, dev->cdb_len);
2558 memcpy(qc->cdb, scmd->cmnd, scmd->cmd_len);
2560 qc->complete_fn = atapi_qc_complete;
2562 qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
2563 if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
2564 qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
2565 DPRINTK("direction: write\n");
2568 qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
2569 ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
2571 /* check whether ATAPI DMA is safe */
2572 if (!nodata && !using_pio && atapi_check_dma(qc))
2575 /* Some controller variants snoop this value for Packet
2576 * transfers to do state machine and FIFO management. Thus we
2577 * want to set it properly, and for DMA where it is
2578 * effectively meaningless.
2580 nbytes = min(ata_qc_raw_nbytes(qc), (unsigned int)63 * 1024);
2582 /* Most ATAPI devices which honor transfer chunk size don't
2583 * behave according to the spec when odd chunk size which
2584 * matches the transfer length is specified. If the number of
2585 * bytes to transfer is 2n+1. According to the spec, what
2586 * should happen is to indicate that 2n+1 is going to be
2587 * transferred and transfer 2n+2 bytes where the last byte is
2590 * In practice, this doesn't happen. ATAPI devices first
2591 * indicate and transfer 2n bytes and then indicate and
2592 * transfer 2 bytes where the last byte is padding.
2594 * This inconsistency confuses several controllers which
2595 * perform PIO using DMA such as Intel AHCIs and sil3124/32.
2596 * These controllers use actual number of transferred bytes to
2597 * update DMA poitner and transfer of 4n+2 bytes make those
2598 * controller push DMA pointer by 4n+4 bytes because SATA data
2599 * FISes are aligned to 4 bytes. This causes data corruption
2600 * and buffer overrun.
2602 * Always setting nbytes to even number solves this problem
2603 * because then ATAPI devices don't have to split data at 2n
2609 qc->tf.lbam = (nbytes & 0xFF);
2610 qc->tf.lbah = (nbytes >> 8);
2613 qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_NODATA;
2615 qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_PIO;
2618 qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_DMA;
2619 qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA;
2621 if ((dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR) &&
2622 (scmd->sc_data_direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE))
2623 /* some SATA bridges need us to indicate data xfer direction */
2624 qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_DMADIR;
2628 /* FIXME: We need to translate 0x05 READ_BLOCK_LIMITS to a MODE_SENSE
2629 as ATAPI tape drives don't get this right otherwise */
2633 static struct ata_device *ata_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, int devno)
2635 if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
2636 if (likely(devno < ata_link_max_devices(&ap->link)))
2637 return &ap->link.device[devno];
2639 if (likely(devno < ap->nr_pmp_links))
2640 return &ap->pmp_link[devno].device[0];
2646 static struct ata_device *__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
2647 const struct scsi_device *scsidev)
2651 /* skip commands not addressed to targets we simulate */
2652 if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
2653 if (unlikely(scsidev->channel || scsidev->lun))
2655 devno = scsidev->id;
2657 if (unlikely(scsidev->id || scsidev->lun))
2659 devno = scsidev->channel;
2662 return ata_find_dev(ap, devno);
2666 * ata_scsi_find_dev - lookup ata_device from scsi_cmnd
2667 * @ap: ATA port to which the device is attached
2668 * @scsidev: SCSI device from which we derive the ATA device
2670 * Given various information provided in struct scsi_cmnd,
2671 * map that onto an ATA bus, and using that mapping
2672 * determine which ata_device is associated with the
2673 * SCSI command to be sent.
2676 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2679 * Associated ATA device, or %NULL if not found.
2681 static struct ata_device *
2682 ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, const struct scsi_device *scsidev)
2684 struct ata_device *dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, scsidev);
2686 if (unlikely(!dev || !ata_dev_enabled(dev)))
2693 * ata_scsi_map_proto - Map pass-thru protocol value to taskfile value.
2694 * @byte1: Byte 1 from pass-thru CDB.
2697 * ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN if mapping failed/unimplemented, protocol otherwise.
2700 ata_scsi_map_proto(u8 byte1)
2702 switch((byte1 & 0x1e) >> 1) {
2703 case 3: /* Non-data */
2704 return ATA_PROT_NODATA;
2707 case 10: /* UDMA Data-in */
2708 case 11: /* UDMA Data-Out */
2709 return ATA_PROT_DMA;
2711 case 4: /* PIO Data-in */
2712 case 5: /* PIO Data-out */
2713 return ATA_PROT_PIO;
2715 case 0: /* Hard Reset */
2717 case 8: /* Device Diagnostic */
2718 case 9: /* Device Reset */
2719 case 7: /* DMA Queued */
2720 case 12: /* FPDMA */
2721 case 15: /* Return Response Info */
2722 default: /* Reserved */
2726 return ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN;
2730 * ata_scsi_pass_thru - convert ATA pass-thru CDB to taskfile
2731 * @qc: command structure to be initialized
2733 * Handles either 12 or 16-byte versions of the CDB.
2736 * Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
2738 static unsigned int ata_scsi_pass_thru(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2740 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &(qc->tf);
2741 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
2742 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
2743 const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
2745 if ((tf->protocol = ata_scsi_map_proto(cdb[1])) == ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN)
2749 * Filter TPM commands by default. These provide an
2750 * essentially uncontrolled encrypted "back door" between
2751 * applications and the disk. Set libata.allow_tpm=1 if you
2752 * have a real reason for wanting to use them. This ensures
2753 * that installed software cannot easily mess stuff up without
2754 * user intent. DVR type users will probably ship with this enabled
2755 * for movie content management.
2757 * Note that for ATA8 we can issue a DCS change and DCS freeze lock
2758 * for this and should do in future but that it is not sufficient as
2759 * DCS is an optional feature set. Thus we also do the software filter
2760 * so that we comply with the TC consortium stated goal that the user
2761 * can turn off TC features of their system.
2763 if (tf->command >= 0x5C && tf->command <= 0x5F && !libata_allow_tpm)
2766 /* We may not issue DMA commands if no DMA mode is set */
2767 if (tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_DMA && dev->dma_mode == 0)
2771 * 12 and 16 byte CDBs use different offsets to
2772 * provide the various register values.
2774 if (cdb[0] == ATA_16) {
2776 * 16-byte CDB - may contain extended commands.
2778 * If that is the case, copy the upper byte register values.
2780 if (cdb[1] & 0x01) {
2781 tf->hob_feature = cdb[3];
2782 tf->hob_nsect = cdb[5];
2783 tf->hob_lbal = cdb[7];
2784 tf->hob_lbam = cdb[9];
2785 tf->hob_lbah = cdb[11];
2786 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
2788 tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
2791 * Always copy low byte, device and command registers.
2793 tf->feature = cdb[4];
2798 tf->device = cdb[13];
2799 tf->command = cdb[14];
2802 * 12-byte CDB - incapable of extended commands.
2804 tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
2806 tf->feature = cdb[3];
2811 tf->device = cdb[8];
2812 tf->command = cdb[9];
2815 /* enforce correct master/slave bit */
2816 tf->device = dev->devno ?
2817 tf->device | ATA_DEV1 : tf->device & ~ATA_DEV1;
2819 /* sanity check for pio multi commands */
2820 if ((cdb[1] & 0xe0) && !is_multi_taskfile(tf))
2823 if (is_multi_taskfile(tf)) {
2824 unsigned int multi_count = 1 << (cdb[1] >> 5);
2826 /* compare the passed through multi_count
2827 * with the cached multi_count of libata
2829 if (multi_count != dev->multi_count)
2830 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
2831 "invalid multi_count %u ignored\n",
2835 /* READ/WRITE LONG use a non-standard sect_size */
2836 qc->sect_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
2837 switch (tf->command) {
2838 case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG:
2839 case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG_ONCE:
2840 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG:
2841 case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG_ONCE:
2842 if (tf->protocol != ATA_PROT_PIO || tf->nsect != 1)
2844 qc->sect_size = scsi_bufflen(scmd);
2848 * Filter SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE command -- otherwise,
2849 * SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE must be preceded/succeeded
2850 * by an update to hardware-specific registers for each
2851 * controller (i.e. the reason for ->set_piomode(),
2852 * ->set_dmamode(), and ->post_set_mode() hooks).
2854 if ((tf->command == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES)
2855 && (tf->feature == SETFEATURES_XFER))
2859 * Set flags so that all registers will be written,
2860 * and pass on write indication (used for PIO/DMA
2863 tf->flags |= (ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE);
2865 if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
2866 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
2869 * Set transfer length.
2871 * TODO: find out if we need to do more here to
2872 * cover scatter/gather case.
2874 ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
2876 /* request result TF and be quiet about device error */
2877 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF | ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET;
2882 ata_scsi_set_sense(scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x00);
2883 /* "Invalid field in cdb" */
2888 * ata_get_xlat_func - check if SCSI to ATA translation is possible
2890 * @cmd: SCSI command opcode to consider
2892 * Look up the SCSI command given, and determine whether the
2893 * SCSI command is to be translated or simulated.
2896 * Pointer to translation function if possible, %NULL if not.
2899 static inline ata_xlat_func_t ata_get_xlat_func(struct ata_device *dev, u8 cmd)
2909 return ata_scsi_rw_xlat;
2911 case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2912 if (ata_try_flush_cache(dev))
2913 return ata_scsi_flush_xlat;
2918 return ata_scsi_verify_xlat;
2922 return ata_scsi_pass_thru;
2925 return ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat;
2932 * ata_scsi_dump_cdb - dump SCSI command contents to dmesg
2933 * @ap: ATA port to which the command was being sent
2934 * @cmd: SCSI command to dump
2936 * Prints the contents of a SCSI command via printk().
2939 static inline void ata_scsi_dump_cdb(struct ata_port *ap,
2940 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
2943 struct scsi_device *scsidev = cmd->device;
2944 u8 *scsicmd = cmd->cmnd;
2946 DPRINTK("CDB (%u:%d,%d,%d) %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
2948 scsidev->channel, scsidev->id, scsidev->lun,
2949 scsicmd[0], scsicmd[1], scsicmd[2], scsicmd[3],
2950 scsicmd[4], scsicmd[5], scsicmd[6], scsicmd[7],
2955 static inline int __ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd,
2956 void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *),
2957 struct ata_device *dev)
2959 u8 scsi_op = scmd->cmnd[0];
2960 ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func;
2963 if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA) {
2964 if (unlikely(!scmd->cmd_len || scmd->cmd_len > dev->cdb_len))
2967 xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev, scsi_op);
2969 if (unlikely(!scmd->cmd_len))
2973 if (likely((scsi_op != ATA_16) || !atapi_passthru16)) {
2974 /* relay SCSI command to ATAPI device */
2975 int len = COMMAND_SIZE(scsi_op);
2976 if (unlikely(len > scmd->cmd_len || len > dev->cdb_len))
2979 xlat_func = atapi_xlat;
2981 /* ATA_16 passthru, treat as an ATA command */
2982 if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len > 16))
2985 xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev, scsi_op);
2990 rc = ata_scsi_translate(dev, scmd, done, xlat_func);
2992 ata_scsi_simulate(dev, scmd, done);
2997 DPRINTK("bad CDB len=%u, scsi_op=0x%02x, max=%u\n",
2998 scmd->cmd_len, scsi_op, dev->cdb_len);
2999 scmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
3005 * ata_scsi_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device
3006 * @cmd: SCSI command to be sent
3007 * @done: Completion function, called when command is complete
3009 * In some cases, this function translates SCSI commands into
3010 * ATA taskfiles, and queues the taskfiles to be sent to
3011 * hardware. In other cases, this function simulates a
3012 * SCSI device by evaluating and responding to certain
3013 * SCSI commands. This creates the overall effect of
3014 * ATA and ATAPI devices appearing as SCSI devices.
3017 * Releases scsi-layer-held lock, and obtains host lock.
3020 * Return value from __ata_scsi_queuecmd() if @cmd can be queued,
3023 int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *))
3025 struct ata_port *ap;
3026 struct ata_device *dev;
3027 struct scsi_device *scsidev = cmd->device;
3028 struct Scsi_Host *shost = scsidev->host;
3031 ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
3033 spin_unlock(shost->host_lock);
3034 spin_lock(ap->lock);
3036 ata_scsi_dump_cdb(ap, cmd);
3038 dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, scsidev);
3040 rc = __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd, done, dev);
3042 cmd->result = (DID_BAD_TARGET << 16);
3046 spin_unlock(ap->lock);
3047 spin_lock(shost->host_lock);
3052 * ata_scsi_simulate - simulate SCSI command on ATA device
3053 * @dev: the target device
3054 * @cmd: SCSI command being sent to device.
3055 * @done: SCSI command completion function.
3057 * Interprets and directly executes a select list of SCSI commands
3058 * that can be handled internally.
3061 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3064 void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
3065 void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *))
3067 struct ata_scsi_args args;
3068 const u8 *scsicmd = cmd->cmnd;
3076 switch(scsicmd[0]) {
3077 /* TODO: worth improving? */
3079 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd, done);
3083 if (scsicmd[1] & 2) /* is CmdDt set? */
3084 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd, done);
3085 else if ((scsicmd[1] & 1) == 0) /* is EVPD clear? */
3086 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_std);
3087 else switch (scsicmd[2]) {
3089 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_00);
3092 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_80);
3095 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_83);
3098 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_89);
3101 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b1);
3104 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd, done);
3111 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_mode_sense);
3114 case MODE_SELECT: /* unconditionally return */
3115 case MODE_SELECT_10: /* bad-field-in-cdb */
3116 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd, done);
3120 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_read_cap);
3123 case SERVICE_ACTION_IN:
3124 if ((scsicmd[1] & 0x1f) == SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16)
3125 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_read_cap);
3127 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd, done);
3131 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_report_luns);
3135 ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd, 0, 0, 0);
3136 cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24);
3140 /* if we reach this, then writeback caching is disabled,
3141 * turning this into a no-op.
3143 case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
3146 /* no-op's, complete with success */
3150 case TEST_UNIT_READY:
3151 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_noop);
3154 case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
3155 tmp8 = scsicmd[1] & ~(1 << 3);
3156 if ((tmp8 == 0x4) && (!scsicmd[3]) && (!scsicmd[4]))
3157 ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_noop);
3159 ata_scsi_invalid_field(cmd, done);
3162 /* all other commands */
3164 ata_scsi_set_sense(cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x20, 0x0);
3165 /* "Invalid command operation code" */
3171 int ata_scsi_add_hosts(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
3175 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
3176 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
3177 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
3180 shost = scsi_host_alloc(sht, sizeof(struct ata_port *));
3184 *(struct ata_port **)&shost->hostdata[0] = ap;
3185 ap->scsi_host = shost;
3187 shost->transportt = &ata_scsi_transport_template;
3188 shost->unique_id = ap->print_id;
3191 shost->max_channel = 1;
3192 shost->max_cmd_len = 16;
3194 /* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer()
3195 * callback and it needs to see every deferred qc.
3196 * Set host_blocked to 1 to prevent SCSI midlayer from
3197 * automatically deferring requests.
3199 shost->max_host_blocked = 1;
3201 rc = scsi_add_host(ap->scsi_host, ap->host->dev);
3209 scsi_host_put(host->ports[i]->scsi_host);
3212 struct Scsi_Host *shost = host->ports[i]->scsi_host;
3214 scsi_remove_host(shost);
3215 scsi_host_put(shost);
3220 void ata_scsi_scan_host(struct ata_port *ap, int sync)
3223 struct ata_device *last_failed_dev = NULL;
3224 struct ata_link *link;
3225 struct ata_device *dev;
3227 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_DISABLED)
3231 ata_port_for_each_link(link, ap) {
3232 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link) {
3233 struct scsi_device *sdev;
3234 int channel = 0, id = 0;
3236 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev) || dev->sdev)
3239 if (ata_is_host_link(link))
3242 channel = link->pmp;
3244 sdev = __scsi_add_device(ap->scsi_host, channel, id, 0,
3246 if (!IS_ERR(sdev)) {
3248 scsi_device_put(sdev);
3253 /* If we scanned while EH was in progress or allocation
3254 * failure occurred, scan would have failed silently. Check
3255 * whether all devices are attached.
3257 ata_port_for_each_link(link, ap) {
3258 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link) {
3259 if (ata_dev_enabled(dev) && !dev->sdev)
3267 /* we're missing some SCSI devices */
3269 /* If caller requested synchrnous scan && we've made
3270 * any progress, sleep briefly and repeat.
3272 if (dev != last_failed_dev) {
3274 last_failed_dev = dev;
3278 /* We might be failing to detect boot device, give it
3279 * a few more chances.
3286 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "WARNING: synchronous SCSI scan "
3287 "failed without making any progress,\n"
3288 " switching to async\n");
3291 queue_delayed_work(ata_aux_wq, &ap->hotplug_task,
3292 round_jiffies_relative(HZ));
3296 * ata_scsi_offline_dev - offline attached SCSI device
3297 * @dev: ATA device to offline attached SCSI device for
3299 * This function is called from ata_eh_hotplug() and responsible
3300 * for taking the SCSI device attached to @dev offline. This
3301 * function is called with host lock which protects dev->sdev
3305 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3308 * 1 if attached SCSI device exists, 0 otherwise.
3310 int ata_scsi_offline_dev(struct ata_device *dev)
3313 scsi_device_set_state(dev->sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
3320 * ata_scsi_remove_dev - remove attached SCSI device
3321 * @dev: ATA device to remove attached SCSI device for
3323 * This function is called from ata_eh_scsi_hotplug() and
3324 * responsible for removing the SCSI device attached to @dev.
3327 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
3329 static void ata_scsi_remove_dev(struct ata_device *dev)
3331 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
3332 struct scsi_device *sdev;
3333 unsigned long flags;
3335 /* Alas, we need to grab scan_mutex to ensure SCSI device
3336 * state doesn't change underneath us and thus
3337 * scsi_device_get() always succeeds. The mutex locking can
3338 * be removed if there is __scsi_device_get() interface which
3339 * increments reference counts regardless of device state.
3341 mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_host->scan_mutex);
3342 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
3344 /* clearing dev->sdev is protected by host lock */
3349 /* If user initiated unplug races with us, sdev can go
3350 * away underneath us after the host lock and
3351 * scan_mutex are released. Hold onto it.
3353 if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
3354 /* The following ensures the attached sdev is
3355 * offline on return from ata_scsi_offline_dev()
3356 * regardless it wins or loses the race
3357 * against this function.
3359 scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
3366 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
3367 mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_host->scan_mutex);
3370 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "detaching (SCSI %s)\n",
3371 sdev->sdev_gendev.bus_id);
3373 scsi_remove_device(sdev);
3374 scsi_device_put(sdev);
3378 static void ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(struct ata_link *link)
3380 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
3381 struct ata_device *dev;
3383 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link) {
3384 unsigned long flags;
3386 if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED))
3389 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
3390 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED;
3391 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
3393 ata_scsi_remove_dev(dev);
3398 * ata_scsi_media_change_notify - send media change event
3399 * @dev: Pointer to the disk device with media change event
3401 * Tell the block layer to send a media change notification
3405 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3407 void ata_scsi_media_change_notify(struct ata_device *dev)
3410 sdev_evt_send_simple(dev->sdev, SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE,
3415 * ata_scsi_hotplug - SCSI part of hotplug
3416 * @work: Pointer to ATA port to perform SCSI hotplug on
3418 * Perform SCSI part of hotplug. It's executed from a separate
3419 * workqueue after EH completes. This is necessary because SCSI
3420 * hot plugging requires working EH and hot unplugging is
3421 * synchronized with hot plugging with a mutex.
3424 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
3426 void ata_scsi_hotplug(struct work_struct *work)
3428 struct ata_port *ap =
3429 container_of(work, struct ata_port, hotplug_task.work);
3432 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING) {
3433 DPRINTK("ENTER/EXIT - unloading\n");
3439 /* Unplug detached devices. We cannot use link iterator here
3440 * because PMP links have to be scanned even if PMP is
3441 * currently not attached. Iterate manually.
3443 ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap->link);
3445 for (i = 0; i < SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS; i++)
3446 ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap->pmp_link[i]);
3448 /* scan for new ones */
3449 ata_scsi_scan_host(ap, 0);
3455 * ata_scsi_user_scan - indication for user-initiated bus scan
3456 * @shost: SCSI host to scan
3457 * @channel: Channel to scan
3461 * This function is called when user explicitly requests bus
3462 * scan. Set probe pending flag and invoke EH.
3465 * SCSI layer (we don't care)
3470 static int ata_scsi_user_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
3471 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun)
3473 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
3474 unsigned long flags;
3477 if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
3480 if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD && lun)
3483 if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
3484 if (channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD && channel)
3488 if (id != SCAN_WILD_CARD && id)
3493 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
3495 if (devno == SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
3496 struct ata_link *link;
3498 ata_port_for_each_link(link, ap) {
3499 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &link->eh_info;
3500 ehi->probe_mask |= ATA_ALL_DEVICES;
3501 ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
3504 struct ata_device *dev = ata_find_dev(ap, devno);
3507 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &dev->link->eh_info;
3508 ehi->probe_mask |= 1 << dev->devno;
3509 ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
3515 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
3516 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
3517 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
3519 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
3525 * ata_scsi_dev_rescan - initiate scsi_rescan_device()
3526 * @work: Pointer to ATA port to perform scsi_rescan_device()
3528 * After ATA pass thru (SAT) commands are executed successfully,
3529 * libata need to propagate the changes to SCSI layer. This
3530 * function must be executed from ata_aux_wq such that sdev
3531 * attach/detach don't race with rescan.
3534 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
3536 void ata_scsi_dev_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
3538 struct ata_port *ap =
3539 container_of(work, struct ata_port, scsi_rescan_task);
3540 struct ata_link *link;
3541 struct ata_device *dev;
3542 unsigned long flags;
3544 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
3546 ata_port_for_each_link(link, ap) {
3547 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link) {
3548 struct scsi_device *sdev = dev->sdev;
3550 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev) || !sdev)
3552 if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
3555 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
3556 scsi_rescan_device(&(sdev->sdev_gendev));
3557 scsi_device_put(sdev);
3558 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
3562 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
3566 * ata_sas_port_alloc - Allocate port for a SAS attached SATA device
3567 * @host: ATA host container for all SAS ports
3568 * @port_info: Information from low-level host driver
3569 * @shost: SCSI host that the scsi device is attached to
3572 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
3575 * ata_port pointer on success / NULL on failure.
3578 struct ata_port *ata_sas_port_alloc(struct ata_host *host,
3579 struct ata_port_info *port_info,
3580 struct Scsi_Host *shost)
3582 struct ata_port *ap;
3584 ap = ata_port_alloc(host);
3589 ap->lock = shost->host_lock;
3590 ap->pio_mask = port_info->pio_mask;
3591 ap->mwdma_mask = port_info->mwdma_mask;
3592 ap->udma_mask = port_info->udma_mask;
3593 ap->flags |= port_info->flags;
3594 ap->ops = port_info->port_ops;
3595 ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
3599 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_alloc);
3602 * ata_sas_port_start - Set port up for dma.
3603 * @ap: Port to initialize
3605 * Called just after data structures for each port are
3608 * May be used as the port_start() entry in ata_port_operations.
3611 * Inherited from caller.
3613 int ata_sas_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
3617 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_start);
3620 * ata_port_stop - Undo ata_sas_port_start()
3621 * @ap: Port to shut down
3623 * May be used as the port_stop() entry in ata_port_operations.
3626 * Inherited from caller.
3629 void ata_sas_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
3632 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_stop);
3635 * ata_sas_port_init - Initialize a SATA device
3636 * @ap: SATA port to initialize
3639 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
3642 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
3645 int ata_sas_port_init(struct ata_port *ap)
3647 int rc = ap->ops->port_start(ap);
3650 ap->print_id = ata_print_id++;
3651 rc = ata_bus_probe(ap);
3656 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_init);
3659 * ata_sas_port_destroy - Destroy a SATA port allocated by ata_sas_port_alloc
3660 * @ap: SATA port to destroy
3664 void ata_sas_port_destroy(struct ata_port *ap)
3666 if (ap->ops->port_stop)
3667 ap->ops->port_stop(ap);
3670 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_destroy);
3673 * ata_sas_slave_configure - Default slave_config routine for libata devices
3674 * @sdev: SCSI device to configure
3675 * @ap: ATA port to which SCSI device is attached
3681 int ata_sas_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct ata_port *ap)
3683 ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev);
3684 ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev, ap->link.device);
3687 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_slave_configure);
3690 * ata_sas_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device
3691 * @cmd: SCSI command to be sent
3692 * @done: Completion function, called when command is complete
3693 * @ap: ATA port to which the command is being sent
3696 * Return value from __ata_scsi_queuecmd() if @cmd can be queued,
3700 int ata_sas_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *),
3701 struct ata_port *ap)
3705 ata_scsi_dump_cdb(ap, cmd);
3707 if (likely(ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device)))
3708 rc = __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd, done, ap->link.device);
3710 cmd->result = (DID_BAD_TARGET << 16);
3715 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_queuecmd);