[XFS] Remove a couple of unused BUF macros
[linux-2.6] / mm / filemap.c
1 /*
2  *      linux/mm/filemap.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1994-1999  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6
7 /*
8  * This file handles the generic file mmap semantics used by
9  * most "normal" filesystems (but you don't /have/ to use this:
10  * the NFS filesystem used to do this differently, for example)
11  */
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/compiler.h>
15 #include <linux/fs.h>
16 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
17 #include <linux/aio.h>
18 #include <linux/capability.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/swap.h>
22 #include <linux/mman.h>
23 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
24 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/uio.h>
26 #include <linux/hash.h>
27 #include <linux/writeback.h>
28 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
29 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
30 #include <linux/security.h>
31 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
32 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
33 #include "filemap.h"
34 #include "internal.h"
35
36 /*
37  * FIXME: remove all knowledge of the buffer layer from the core VM
38  */
39 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for generic_osync_inode */
40
41 #include <asm/mman.h>
42
43 static ssize_t
44 generic_file_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
45         loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs);
46
47 /*
48  * Shared mappings implemented 30.11.1994. It's not fully working yet,
49  * though.
50  *
51  * Shared mappings now work. 15.8.1995  Bruno.
52  *
53  * finished 'unifying' the page and buffer cache and SMP-threaded the
54  * page-cache, 21.05.1999, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
55  *
56  * SMP-threaded pagemap-LRU 1999, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
57  */
58
59 /*
60  * Lock ordering:
61  *
62  *  ->i_mmap_lock               (vmtruncate)
63  *    ->private_lock            (__free_pte->__set_page_dirty_buffers)
64  *      ->swap_lock             (exclusive_swap_page, others)
65  *        ->mapping->tree_lock
66  *
67  *  ->i_mutex
68  *    ->i_mmap_lock             (truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
69  *
70  *  ->mmap_sem
71  *    ->i_mmap_lock
72  *      ->page_table_lock or pte_lock   (various, mainly in memory.c)
73  *        ->mapping->tree_lock  (arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock)
74  *
75  *  ->mmap_sem
76  *    ->lock_page               (access_process_vm)
77  *
78  *  ->mmap_sem
79  *    ->i_mutex                 (msync)
80  *
81  *  ->i_mutex
82  *    ->i_alloc_sem             (various)
83  *
84  *  ->inode_lock
85  *    ->sb_lock                 (fs/fs-writeback.c)
86  *    ->mapping->tree_lock      (__sync_single_inode)
87  *
88  *  ->i_mmap_lock
89  *    ->anon_vma.lock           (vma_adjust)
90  *
91  *  ->anon_vma.lock
92  *    ->page_table_lock or pte_lock     (anon_vma_prepare and various)
93  *
94  *  ->page_table_lock or pte_lock
95  *    ->swap_lock               (try_to_unmap_one)
96  *    ->private_lock            (try_to_unmap_one)
97  *    ->tree_lock               (try_to_unmap_one)
98  *    ->zone.lru_lock           (follow_page->mark_page_accessed)
99  *    ->zone.lru_lock           (check_pte_range->isolate_lru_page)
100  *    ->private_lock            (page_remove_rmap->set_page_dirty)
101  *    ->tree_lock               (page_remove_rmap->set_page_dirty)
102  *    ->inode_lock              (page_remove_rmap->set_page_dirty)
103  *    ->inode_lock              (zap_pte_range->set_page_dirty)
104  *    ->private_lock            (zap_pte_range->__set_page_dirty_buffers)
105  *
106  *  ->task->proc_lock
107  *    ->dcache_lock             (proc_pid_lookup)
108  */
109
110 /*
111  * Remove a page from the page cache and free it. Caller has to make
112  * sure the page is locked and that nobody else uses it - or that usage
113  * is safe.  The caller must hold a write_lock on the mapping's tree_lock.
114  */
115 void __remove_from_page_cache(struct page *page)
116 {
117         struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
118
119         radix_tree_delete(&mapping->page_tree, page->index);
120         page->mapping = NULL;
121         mapping->nrpages--;
122         __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES);
123 }
124
125 void remove_from_page_cache(struct page *page)
126 {
127         struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
128
129         BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
130
131         write_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
132         __remove_from_page_cache(page);
133         write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
134 }
135
136 static int sync_page(void *word)
137 {
138         struct address_space *mapping;
139         struct page *page;
140
141         page = container_of((unsigned long *)word, struct page, flags);
142
143         /*
144          * page_mapping() is being called without PG_locked held.
145          * Some knowledge of the state and use of the page is used to
146          * reduce the requirements down to a memory barrier.
147          * The danger here is of a stale page_mapping() return value
148          * indicating a struct address_space different from the one it's
149          * associated with when it is associated with one.
150          * After smp_mb(), it's either the correct page_mapping() for
151          * the page, or an old page_mapping() and the page's own
152          * page_mapping() has gone NULL.
153          * The ->sync_page() address_space operation must tolerate
154          * page_mapping() going NULL. By an amazing coincidence,
155          * this comes about because none of the users of the page
156          * in the ->sync_page() methods make essential use of the
157          * page_mapping(), merely passing the page down to the backing
158          * device's unplug functions when it's non-NULL, which in turn
159          * ignore it for all cases but swap, where only page_private(page) is
160          * of interest. When page_mapping() does go NULL, the entire
161          * call stack gracefully ignores the page and returns.
162          * -- wli
163          */
164         smp_mb();
165         mapping = page_mapping(page);
166         if (mapping && mapping->a_ops && mapping->a_ops->sync_page)
167                 mapping->a_ops->sync_page(page);
168         io_schedule();
169         return 0;
170 }
171
172 /**
173  * __filemap_fdatawrite_range - start writeback on mapping dirty pages in range
174  * @mapping:    address space structure to write
175  * @start:      offset in bytes where the range starts
176  * @end:        offset in bytes where the range ends (inclusive)
177  * @sync_mode:  enable synchronous operation
178  *
179  * Start writeback against all of a mapping's dirty pages that lie
180  * within the byte offsets <start, end> inclusive.
181  *
182  * If sync_mode is WB_SYNC_ALL then this is a "data integrity" operation, as
183  * opposed to a regular memory cleansing writeback.  The difference between
184  * these two operations is that if a dirty page/buffer is encountered, it must
185  * be waited upon, and not just skipped over.
186  */
187 int __filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t start,
188                                 loff_t end, int sync_mode)
189 {
190         int ret;
191         struct writeback_control wbc = {
192                 .sync_mode = sync_mode,
193                 .nr_to_write = mapping->nrpages * 2,
194                 .range_start = start,
195                 .range_end = end,
196         };
197
198         if (!mapping_cap_writeback_dirty(mapping))
199                 return 0;
200
201         ret = do_writepages(mapping, &wbc);
202         return ret;
203 }
204
205 static inline int __filemap_fdatawrite(struct address_space *mapping,
206         int sync_mode)
207 {
208         return __filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, 0, LLONG_MAX, sync_mode);
209 }
210
211 int filemap_fdatawrite(struct address_space *mapping)
212 {
213         return __filemap_fdatawrite(mapping, WB_SYNC_ALL);
214 }
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_fdatawrite);
216
217 static int filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t start,
218                                 loff_t end)
219 {
220         return __filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, start, end, WB_SYNC_ALL);
221 }
222
223 /**
224  * filemap_flush - mostly a non-blocking flush
225  * @mapping:    target address_space
226  *
227  * This is a mostly non-blocking flush.  Not suitable for data-integrity
228  * purposes - I/O may not be started against all dirty pages.
229  */
230 int filemap_flush(struct address_space *mapping)
231 {
232         return __filemap_fdatawrite(mapping, WB_SYNC_NONE);
233 }
234 EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_flush);
235
236 /**
237  * wait_on_page_writeback_range - wait for writeback to complete
238  * @mapping:    target address_space
239  * @start:      beginning page index
240  * @end:        ending page index
241  *
242  * Wait for writeback to complete against pages indexed by start->end
243  * inclusive
244  */
245 int wait_on_page_writeback_range(struct address_space *mapping,
246                                 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
247 {
248         struct pagevec pvec;
249         int nr_pages;
250         int ret = 0;
251         pgoff_t index;
252
253         if (end < start)
254                 return 0;
255
256         pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
257         index = start;
258         while ((index <= end) &&
259                         (nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index,
260                         PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK,
261                         min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE-1) + 1)) != 0) {
262                 unsigned i;
263
264                 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
265                         struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
266
267                         /* until radix tree lookup accepts end_index */
268                         if (page->index > end)
269                                 continue;
270
271                         wait_on_page_writeback(page);
272                         if (PageError(page))
273                                 ret = -EIO;
274                 }
275                 pagevec_release(&pvec);
276                 cond_resched();
277         }
278
279         /* Check for outstanding write errors */
280         if (test_and_clear_bit(AS_ENOSPC, &mapping->flags))
281                 ret = -ENOSPC;
282         if (test_and_clear_bit(AS_EIO, &mapping->flags))
283                 ret = -EIO;
284
285         return ret;
286 }
287
288 /**
289  * sync_page_range - write and wait on all pages in the passed range
290  * @inode:      target inode
291  * @mapping:    target address_space
292  * @pos:        beginning offset in pages to write
293  * @count:      number of bytes to write
294  *
295  * Write and wait upon all the pages in the passed range.  This is a "data
296  * integrity" operation.  It waits upon in-flight writeout before starting and
297  * waiting upon new writeout.  If there was an IO error, return it.
298  *
299  * We need to re-take i_mutex during the generic_osync_inode list walk because
300  * it is otherwise livelockable.
301  */
302 int sync_page_range(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping,
303                         loff_t pos, loff_t count)
304 {
305         pgoff_t start = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
306         pgoff_t end = (pos + count - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
307         int ret;
308
309         if (!mapping_cap_writeback_dirty(mapping) || !count)
310                 return 0;
311         ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, pos, pos + count - 1);
312         if (ret == 0) {
313                 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
314                 ret = generic_osync_inode(inode, mapping, OSYNC_METADATA);
315                 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
316         }
317         if (ret == 0)
318                 ret = wait_on_page_writeback_range(mapping, start, end);
319         return ret;
320 }
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_page_range);
322
323 /**
324  * sync_page_range_nolock
325  * @inode:      target inode
326  * @mapping:    target address_space
327  * @pos:        beginning offset in pages to write
328  * @count:      number of bytes to write
329  *
330  * Note: Holding i_mutex across sync_page_range_nolock is not a good idea
331  * as it forces O_SYNC writers to different parts of the same file
332  * to be serialised right until io completion.
333  */
334 int sync_page_range_nolock(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping,
335                            loff_t pos, loff_t count)
336 {
337         pgoff_t start = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
338         pgoff_t end = (pos + count - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
339         int ret;
340
341         if (!mapping_cap_writeback_dirty(mapping) || !count)
342                 return 0;
343         ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, pos, pos + count - 1);
344         if (ret == 0)
345                 ret = generic_osync_inode(inode, mapping, OSYNC_METADATA);
346         if (ret == 0)
347                 ret = wait_on_page_writeback_range(mapping, start, end);
348         return ret;
349 }
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_page_range_nolock);
351
352 /**
353  * filemap_fdatawait - wait for all under-writeback pages to complete
354  * @mapping: address space structure to wait for
355  *
356  * Walk the list of under-writeback pages of the given address space
357  * and wait for all of them.
358  */
359 int filemap_fdatawait(struct address_space *mapping)
360 {
361         loff_t i_size = i_size_read(mapping->host);
362
363         if (i_size == 0)
364                 return 0;
365
366         return wait_on_page_writeback_range(mapping, 0,
367                                 (i_size - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
368 }
369 EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_fdatawait);
370
371 int filemap_write_and_wait(struct address_space *mapping)
372 {
373         int err = 0;
374
375         if (mapping->nrpages) {
376                 err = filemap_fdatawrite(mapping);
377                 /*
378                  * Even if the above returned error, the pages may be
379                  * written partially (e.g. -ENOSPC), so we wait for it.
380                  * But the -EIO is special case, it may indicate the worst
381                  * thing (e.g. bug) happened, so we avoid waiting for it.
382                  */
383                 if (err != -EIO) {
384                         int err2 = filemap_fdatawait(mapping);
385                         if (!err)
386                                 err = err2;
387                 }
388         }
389         return err;
390 }
391 EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_write_and_wait);
392
393 /**
394  * filemap_write_and_wait_range - write out & wait on a file range
395  * @mapping:    the address_space for the pages
396  * @lstart:     offset in bytes where the range starts
397  * @lend:       offset in bytes where the range ends (inclusive)
398  *
399  * Write out and wait upon file offsets lstart->lend, inclusive.
400  *
401  * Note that `lend' is inclusive (describes the last byte to be written) so
402  * that this function can be used to write to the very end-of-file (end = -1).
403  */
404 int filemap_write_and_wait_range(struct address_space *mapping,
405                                  loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
406 {
407         int err = 0;
408
409         if (mapping->nrpages) {
410                 err = __filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, lstart, lend,
411                                                  WB_SYNC_ALL);
412                 /* See comment of filemap_write_and_wait() */
413                 if (err != -EIO) {
414                         int err2 = wait_on_page_writeback_range(mapping,
415                                                 lstart >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
416                                                 lend >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
417                         if (!err)
418                                 err = err2;
419                 }
420         }
421         return err;
422 }
423
424 /**
425  * add_to_page_cache - add newly allocated pagecache pages
426  * @page:       page to add
427  * @mapping:    the page's address_space
428  * @offset:     page index
429  * @gfp_mask:   page allocation mode
430  *
431  * This function is used to add newly allocated pagecache pages;
432  * the page is new, so we can just run SetPageLocked() against it.
433  * The other page state flags were set by rmqueue().
434  *
435  * This function does not add the page to the LRU.  The caller must do that.
436  */
437 int add_to_page_cache(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
438                 pgoff_t offset, gfp_t gfp_mask)
439 {
440         int error = radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
441
442         if (error == 0) {
443                 write_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
444                 error = radix_tree_insert(&mapping->page_tree, offset, page);
445                 if (!error) {
446                         page_cache_get(page);
447                         SetPageLocked(page);
448                         page->mapping = mapping;
449                         page->index = offset;
450                         mapping->nrpages++;
451                         __inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES);
452                 }
453                 write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
454                 radix_tree_preload_end();
455         }
456         return error;
457 }
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_to_page_cache);
459
460 int add_to_page_cache_lru(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
461                                 pgoff_t offset, gfp_t gfp_mask)
462 {
463         int ret = add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, offset, gfp_mask);
464         if (ret == 0)
465                 lru_cache_add(page);
466         return ret;
467 }
468
469 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
470 struct page *page_cache_alloc(struct address_space *x)
471 {
472         if (cpuset_do_page_mem_spread()) {
473                 int n = cpuset_mem_spread_node();
474                 return alloc_pages_node(n, mapping_gfp_mask(x), 0);
475         }
476         return alloc_pages(mapping_gfp_mask(x), 0);
477 }
478 EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_cache_alloc);
479
480 struct page *page_cache_alloc_cold(struct address_space *x)
481 {
482         if (cpuset_do_page_mem_spread()) {
483                 int n = cpuset_mem_spread_node();
484                 return alloc_pages_node(n, mapping_gfp_mask(x)|__GFP_COLD, 0);
485         }
486         return alloc_pages(mapping_gfp_mask(x)|__GFP_COLD, 0);
487 }
488 EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_cache_alloc_cold);
489 #endif
490
491 static int __sleep_on_page_lock(void *word)
492 {
493         io_schedule();
494         return 0;
495 }
496
497 /*
498  * In order to wait for pages to become available there must be
499  * waitqueues associated with pages. By using a hash table of
500  * waitqueues where the bucket discipline is to maintain all
501  * waiters on the same queue and wake all when any of the pages
502  * become available, and for the woken contexts to check to be
503  * sure the appropriate page became available, this saves space
504  * at a cost of "thundering herd" phenomena during rare hash
505  * collisions.
506  */
507 static wait_queue_head_t *page_waitqueue(struct page *page)
508 {
509         const struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
510
511         return &zone->wait_table[hash_ptr(page, zone->wait_table_bits)];
512 }
513
514 static inline void wake_up_page(struct page *page, int bit)
515 {
516         __wake_up_bit(page_waitqueue(page), &page->flags, bit);
517 }
518
519 void fastcall wait_on_page_bit(struct page *page, int bit_nr)
520 {
521         DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, &page->flags, bit_nr);
522
523         if (test_bit(bit_nr, &page->flags))
524                 __wait_on_bit(page_waitqueue(page), &wait, sync_page,
525                                                         TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
526 }
527 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_on_page_bit);
528
529 /**
530  * unlock_page - unlock a locked page
531  * @page: the page
532  *
533  * Unlocks the page and wakes up sleepers in ___wait_on_page_locked().
534  * Also wakes sleepers in wait_on_page_writeback() because the wakeup
535  * mechananism between PageLocked pages and PageWriteback pages is shared.
536  * But that's OK - sleepers in wait_on_page_writeback() just go back to sleep.
537  *
538  * The first mb is necessary to safely close the critical section opened by the
539  * TestSetPageLocked(), the second mb is necessary to enforce ordering between
540  * the clear_bit and the read of the waitqueue (to avoid SMP races with a
541  * parallel wait_on_page_locked()).
542  */
543 void fastcall unlock_page(struct page *page)
544 {
545         smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
546         if (!TestClearPageLocked(page))
547                 BUG();
548         smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); 
549         wake_up_page(page, PG_locked);
550 }
551 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_page);
552
553 /**
554  * end_page_writeback - end writeback against a page
555  * @page: the page
556  */
557 void end_page_writeback(struct page *page)
558 {
559         if (!TestClearPageReclaim(page) || rotate_reclaimable_page(page)) {
560                 if (!test_clear_page_writeback(page))
561                         BUG();
562         }
563         smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
564         wake_up_page(page, PG_writeback);
565 }
566 EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_page_writeback);
567
568 /**
569  * __lock_page - get a lock on the page, assuming we need to sleep to get it
570  * @page: the page to lock
571  *
572  * Ugly. Running sync_page() in state TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE is scary.  If some
573  * random driver's requestfn sets TASK_RUNNING, we could busywait.  However
574  * chances are that on the second loop, the block layer's plug list is empty,
575  * so sync_page() will then return in state TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE.
576  */
577 void fastcall __lock_page(struct page *page)
578 {
579         DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, &page->flags, PG_locked);
580
581         __wait_on_bit_lock(page_waitqueue(page), &wait, sync_page,
582                                                         TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
583 }
584 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__lock_page);
585
586 /*
587  * Variant of lock_page that does not require the caller to hold a reference
588  * on the page's mapping.
589  */
590 void fastcall __lock_page_nosync(struct page *page)
591 {
592         DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, &page->flags, PG_locked);
593         __wait_on_bit_lock(page_waitqueue(page), &wait, __sleep_on_page_lock,
594                                                         TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
595 }
596
597 /**
598  * find_get_page - find and get a page reference
599  * @mapping: the address_space to search
600  * @offset: the page index
601  *
602  * Is there a pagecache struct page at the given (mapping, offset) tuple?
603  * If yes, increment its refcount and return it; if no, return NULL.
604  */
605 struct page * find_get_page(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long offset)
606 {
607         struct page *page;
608
609         read_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
610         page = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, offset);
611         if (page)
612                 page_cache_get(page);
613         read_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
614         return page;
615 }
616 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_get_page);
617
618 /**
619  * find_trylock_page - find and lock a page
620  * @mapping: the address_space to search
621  * @offset: the page index
622  *
623  * Same as find_get_page(), but trylock it instead of incrementing the count.
624  */
625 struct page *find_trylock_page(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long offset)
626 {
627         struct page *page;
628
629         read_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
630         page = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, offset);
631         if (page && TestSetPageLocked(page))
632                 page = NULL;
633         read_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
634         return page;
635 }
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_trylock_page);
637
638 /**
639  * find_lock_page - locate, pin and lock a pagecache page
640  * @mapping: the address_space to search
641  * @offset: the page index
642  *
643  * Locates the desired pagecache page, locks it, increments its reference
644  * count and returns its address.
645  *
646  * Returns zero if the page was not present. find_lock_page() may sleep.
647  */
648 struct page *find_lock_page(struct address_space *mapping,
649                                 unsigned long offset)
650 {
651         struct page *page;
652
653         read_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
654 repeat:
655         page = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, offset);
656         if (page) {
657                 page_cache_get(page);
658                 if (TestSetPageLocked(page)) {
659                         read_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
660                         __lock_page(page);
661                         read_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
662
663                         /* Has the page been truncated while we slept? */
664                         if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping ||
665                                      page->index != offset)) {
666                                 unlock_page(page);
667                                 page_cache_release(page);
668                                 goto repeat;
669                         }
670                 }
671         }
672         read_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
673         return page;
674 }
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_lock_page);
676
677 /**
678  * find_or_create_page - locate or add a pagecache page
679  * @mapping: the page's address_space
680  * @index: the page's index into the mapping
681  * @gfp_mask: page allocation mode
682  *
683  * Locates a page in the pagecache.  If the page is not present, a new page
684  * is allocated using @gfp_mask and is added to the pagecache and to the VM's
685  * LRU list.  The returned page is locked and has its reference count
686  * incremented.
687  *
688  * find_or_create_page() may sleep, even if @gfp_flags specifies an atomic
689  * allocation!
690  *
691  * find_or_create_page() returns the desired page's address, or zero on
692  * memory exhaustion.
693  */
694 struct page *find_or_create_page(struct address_space *mapping,
695                 unsigned long index, gfp_t gfp_mask)
696 {
697         struct page *page, *cached_page = NULL;
698         int err;
699 repeat:
700         page = find_lock_page(mapping, index);
701         if (!page) {
702                 if (!cached_page) {
703                         cached_page = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
704                         if (!cached_page)
705                                 return NULL;
706                 }
707                 err = add_to_page_cache_lru(cached_page, mapping,
708                                         index, gfp_mask);
709                 if (!err) {
710                         page = cached_page;
711                         cached_page = NULL;
712                 } else if (err == -EEXIST)
713                         goto repeat;
714         }
715         if (cached_page)
716                 page_cache_release(cached_page);
717         return page;
718 }
719 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_or_create_page);
720
721 /**
722  * find_get_pages - gang pagecache lookup
723  * @mapping:    The address_space to search
724  * @start:      The starting page index
725  * @nr_pages:   The maximum number of pages
726  * @pages:      Where the resulting pages are placed
727  *
728  * find_get_pages() will search for and return a group of up to
729  * @nr_pages pages in the mapping.  The pages are placed at @pages.
730  * find_get_pages() takes a reference against the returned pages.
731  *
732  * The search returns a group of mapping-contiguous pages with ascending
733  * indexes.  There may be holes in the indices due to not-present pages.
734  *
735  * find_get_pages() returns the number of pages which were found.
736  */
737 unsigned find_get_pages(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start,
738                             unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages)
739 {
740         unsigned int i;
741         unsigned int ret;
742
743         read_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
744         ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&mapping->page_tree,
745                                 (void **)pages, start, nr_pages);
746         for (i = 0; i < ret; i++)
747                 page_cache_get(pages[i]);
748         read_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
749         return ret;
750 }
751
752 /**
753  * find_get_pages_contig - gang contiguous pagecache lookup
754  * @mapping:    The address_space to search
755  * @index:      The starting page index
756  * @nr_pages:   The maximum number of pages
757  * @pages:      Where the resulting pages are placed
758  *
759  * find_get_pages_contig() works exactly like find_get_pages(), except
760  * that the returned number of pages are guaranteed to be contiguous.
761  *
762  * find_get_pages_contig() returns the number of pages which were found.
763  */
764 unsigned find_get_pages_contig(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index,
765                                unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages)
766 {
767         unsigned int i;
768         unsigned int ret;
769
770         read_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
771         ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&mapping->page_tree,
772                                 (void **)pages, index, nr_pages);
773         for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
774                 if (pages[i]->mapping == NULL || pages[i]->index != index)
775                         break;
776
777                 page_cache_get(pages[i]);
778                 index++;
779         }
780         read_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
781         return i;
782 }
783
784 /**
785  * find_get_pages_tag - find and return pages that match @tag
786  * @mapping:    the address_space to search
787  * @index:      the starting page index
788  * @tag:        the tag index
789  * @nr_pages:   the maximum number of pages
790  * @pages:      where the resulting pages are placed
791  *
792  * Like find_get_pages, except we only return pages which are tagged with
793  * @tag.   We update @index to index the next page for the traversal.
794  */
795 unsigned find_get_pages_tag(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index,
796                         int tag, unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages)
797 {
798         unsigned int i;
799         unsigned int ret;
800
801         read_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
802         ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&mapping->page_tree,
803                                 (void **)pages, *index, nr_pages, tag);
804         for (i = 0; i < ret; i++)
805                 page_cache_get(pages[i]);
806         if (ret)
807                 *index = pages[ret - 1]->index + 1;
808         read_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
809         return ret;
810 }
811
812 /**
813  * grab_cache_page_nowait - returns locked page at given index in given cache
814  * @mapping: target address_space
815  * @index: the page index
816  *
817  * Same as grab_cache_page, but do not wait if the page is unavailable.
818  * This is intended for speculative data generators, where the data can
819  * be regenerated if the page couldn't be grabbed.  This routine should
820  * be safe to call while holding the lock for another page.
821  *
822  * Clear __GFP_FS when allocating the page to avoid recursion into the fs
823  * and deadlock against the caller's locked page.
824  */
825 struct page *
826 grab_cache_page_nowait(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long index)
827 {
828         struct page *page = find_get_page(mapping, index);
829         gfp_t gfp_mask;
830
831         if (page) {
832                 if (!TestSetPageLocked(page))
833                         return page;
834                 page_cache_release(page);
835                 return NULL;
836         }
837         gfp_mask = mapping_gfp_mask(mapping) & ~__GFP_FS;
838         page = alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 0);
839         if (page && add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index, gfp_mask)) {
840                 page_cache_release(page);
841                 page = NULL;
842         }
843         return page;
844 }
845 EXPORT_SYMBOL(grab_cache_page_nowait);
846
847 /*
848  * CD/DVDs are error prone. When a medium error occurs, the driver may fail
849  * a _large_ part of the i/o request. Imagine the worst scenario:
850  *
851  *      ---R__________________________________________B__________
852  *         ^ reading here                             ^ bad block(assume 4k)
853  *
854  * read(R) => miss => readahead(R...B) => media error => frustrating retries
855  * => failing the whole request => read(R) => read(R+1) =>
856  * readahead(R+1...B+1) => bang => read(R+2) => read(R+3) =>
857  * readahead(R+3...B+2) => bang => read(R+3) => read(R+4) =>
858  * readahead(R+4...B+3) => bang => read(R+4) => read(R+5) => ......
859  *
860  * It is going insane. Fix it by quickly scaling down the readahead size.
861  */
862 static void shrink_readahead_size_eio(struct file *filp,
863                                         struct file_ra_state *ra)
864 {
865         if (!ra->ra_pages)
866                 return;
867
868         ra->ra_pages /= 4;
869 }
870
871 /**
872  * do_generic_mapping_read - generic file read routine
873  * @mapping:    address_space to be read
874  * @_ra:        file's readahead state
875  * @filp:       the file to read
876  * @ppos:       current file position
877  * @desc:       read_descriptor
878  * @actor:      read method
879  *
880  * This is a generic file read routine, and uses the
881  * mapping->a_ops->readpage() function for the actual low-level stuff.
882  *
883  * This is really ugly. But the goto's actually try to clarify some
884  * of the logic when it comes to error handling etc.
885  *
886  * Note the struct file* is only passed for the use of readpage.
887  * It may be NULL.
888  */
889 void do_generic_mapping_read(struct address_space *mapping,
890                              struct file_ra_state *_ra,
891                              struct file *filp,
892                              loff_t *ppos,
893                              read_descriptor_t *desc,
894                              read_actor_t actor)
895 {
896         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
897         unsigned long index;
898         unsigned long end_index;
899         unsigned long offset;
900         unsigned long last_index;
901         unsigned long next_index;
902         unsigned long prev_index;
903         loff_t isize;
904         struct page *cached_page;
905         int error;
906         struct file_ra_state ra = *_ra;
907
908         cached_page = NULL;
909         index = *ppos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
910         next_index = index;
911         prev_index = ra.prev_page;
912         last_index = (*ppos + desc->count + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
913         offset = *ppos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
914
915         isize = i_size_read(inode);
916         if (!isize)
917                 goto out;
918
919         end_index = (isize - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
920         for (;;) {
921                 struct page *page;
922                 unsigned long nr, ret;
923
924                 /* nr is the maximum number of bytes to copy from this page */
925                 nr = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
926                 if (index >= end_index) {
927                         if (index > end_index)
928                                 goto out;
929                         nr = ((isize - 1) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK) + 1;
930                         if (nr <= offset) {
931                                 goto out;
932                         }
933                 }
934                 nr = nr - offset;
935
936                 cond_resched();
937                 if (index == next_index)
938                         next_index = page_cache_readahead(mapping, &ra, filp,
939                                         index, last_index - index);
940
941 find_page:
942                 page = find_get_page(mapping, index);
943                 if (unlikely(page == NULL)) {
944                         handle_ra_miss(mapping, &ra, index);
945                         goto no_cached_page;
946                 }
947                 if (!PageUptodate(page))
948                         goto page_not_up_to_date;
949 page_ok:
950
951                 /* If users can be writing to this page using arbitrary
952                  * virtual addresses, take care about potential aliasing
953                  * before reading the page on the kernel side.
954                  */
955                 if (mapping_writably_mapped(mapping))
956                         flush_dcache_page(page);
957
958                 /*
959                  * When (part of) the same page is read multiple times
960                  * in succession, only mark it as accessed the first time.
961                  */
962                 if (prev_index != index)
963                         mark_page_accessed(page);
964                 prev_index = index;
965
966                 /*
967                  * Ok, we have the page, and it's up-to-date, so
968                  * now we can copy it to user space...
969                  *
970                  * The actor routine returns how many bytes were actually used..
971                  * NOTE! This may not be the same as how much of a user buffer
972                  * we filled up (we may be padding etc), so we can only update
973                  * "pos" here (the actor routine has to update the user buffer
974                  * pointers and the remaining count).
975                  */
976                 ret = actor(desc, page, offset, nr);
977                 offset += ret;
978                 index += offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
979                 offset &= ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
980
981                 page_cache_release(page);
982                 if (ret == nr && desc->count)
983                         continue;
984                 goto out;
985
986 page_not_up_to_date:
987                 /* Get exclusive access to the page ... */
988                 lock_page(page);
989
990                 /* Did it get truncated before we got the lock? */
991                 if (!page->mapping) {
992                         unlock_page(page);
993                         page_cache_release(page);
994                         continue;
995                 }
996
997                 /* Did somebody else fill it already? */
998                 if (PageUptodate(page)) {
999                         unlock_page(page);
1000                         goto page_ok;
1001                 }
1002
1003 readpage:
1004                 /* Start the actual read. The read will unlock the page. */
1005                 error = mapping->a_ops->readpage(filp, page);
1006
1007                 if (unlikely(error)) {
1008                         if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) {
1009                                 page_cache_release(page);
1010                                 goto find_page;
1011                         }
1012                         goto readpage_error;
1013                 }
1014
1015                 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
1016                         lock_page(page);
1017                         if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
1018                                 if (page->mapping == NULL) {
1019                                         /*
1020                                          * invalidate_inode_pages got it
1021                                          */
1022                                         unlock_page(page);
1023                                         page_cache_release(page);
1024                                         goto find_page;
1025                                 }
1026                                 unlock_page(page);
1027                                 error = -EIO;
1028                                 shrink_readahead_size_eio(filp, &ra);
1029                                 goto readpage_error;
1030                         }
1031                         unlock_page(page);
1032                 }
1033
1034                 /*
1035                  * i_size must be checked after we have done ->readpage.
1036                  *
1037                  * Checking i_size after the readpage allows us to calculate
1038                  * the correct value for "nr", which means the zero-filled
1039                  * part of the page is not copied back to userspace (unless
1040                  * another truncate extends the file - this is desired though).
1041                  */
1042                 isize = i_size_read(inode);
1043                 end_index = (isize - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1044                 if (unlikely(!isize || index > end_index)) {
1045                         page_cache_release(page);
1046                         goto out;
1047                 }
1048
1049                 /* nr is the maximum number of bytes to copy from this page */
1050                 nr = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
1051                 if (index == end_index) {
1052                         nr = ((isize - 1) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK) + 1;
1053                         if (nr <= offset) {
1054                                 page_cache_release(page);
1055                                 goto out;
1056                         }
1057                 }
1058                 nr = nr - offset;
1059                 goto page_ok;
1060
1061 readpage_error:
1062                 /* UHHUH! A synchronous read error occurred. Report it */
1063                 desc->error = error;
1064                 page_cache_release(page);
1065                 goto out;
1066
1067 no_cached_page:
1068                 /*
1069                  * Ok, it wasn't cached, so we need to create a new
1070                  * page..
1071                  */
1072                 if (!cached_page) {
1073                         cached_page = page_cache_alloc_cold(mapping);
1074                         if (!cached_page) {
1075                                 desc->error = -ENOMEM;
1076                                 goto out;
1077                         }
1078                 }
1079                 error = add_to_page_cache_lru(cached_page, mapping,
1080                                                 index, GFP_KERNEL);
1081                 if (error) {
1082                         if (error == -EEXIST)
1083                                 goto find_page;
1084                         desc->error = error;
1085                         goto out;
1086                 }
1087                 page = cached_page;
1088                 cached_page = NULL;
1089                 goto readpage;
1090         }
1091
1092 out:
1093         *_ra = ra;
1094
1095         *ppos = ((loff_t) index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + offset;
1096         if (cached_page)
1097                 page_cache_release(cached_page);
1098         if (filp)
1099                 file_accessed(filp);
1100 }
1101 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_generic_mapping_read);
1102
1103 int file_read_actor(read_descriptor_t *desc, struct page *page,
1104                         unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
1105 {
1106         char *kaddr;
1107         unsigned long left, count = desc->count;
1108
1109         if (size > count)
1110                 size = count;
1111
1112         /*
1113          * Faults on the destination of a read are common, so do it before
1114          * taking the kmap.
1115          */
1116         if (!fault_in_pages_writeable(desc->arg.buf, size)) {
1117                 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
1118                 left = __copy_to_user_inatomic(desc->arg.buf,
1119                                                 kaddr + offset, size);
1120                 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
1121                 if (left == 0)
1122                         goto success;
1123         }
1124
1125         /* Do it the slow way */
1126         kaddr = kmap(page);
1127         left = __copy_to_user(desc->arg.buf, kaddr + offset, size);
1128         kunmap(page);
1129
1130         if (left) {
1131                 size -= left;
1132                 desc->error = -EFAULT;
1133         }
1134 success:
1135         desc->count = count - size;
1136         desc->written += size;
1137         desc->arg.buf += size;
1138         return size;
1139 }
1140
1141 /**
1142  * __generic_file_aio_read - generic filesystem read routine
1143  * @iocb:       kernel I/O control block
1144  * @iov:        io vector request
1145  * @nr_segs:    number of segments in the iovec
1146  * @ppos:       current file position
1147  *
1148  * This is the "read()" routine for all filesystems
1149  * that can use the page cache directly.
1150  */
1151 ssize_t
1152 __generic_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
1153                 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *ppos)
1154 {
1155         struct file *filp = iocb->ki_filp;
1156         ssize_t retval;
1157         unsigned long seg;
1158         size_t count;
1159
1160         count = 0;
1161         for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
1162                 const struct iovec *iv = &iov[seg];
1163
1164                 /*
1165                  * If any segment has a negative length, or the cumulative
1166                  * length ever wraps negative then return -EINVAL.
1167                  */
1168                 count += iv->iov_len;
1169                 if (unlikely((ssize_t)(count|iv->iov_len) < 0))
1170                         return -EINVAL;
1171                 if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, iv->iov_base, iv->iov_len))
1172                         continue;
1173                 if (seg == 0)
1174                         return -EFAULT;
1175                 nr_segs = seg;
1176                 count -= iv->iov_len;   /* This segment is no good */
1177                 break;
1178         }
1179
1180         /* coalesce the iovecs and go direct-to-BIO for O_DIRECT */
1181         if (filp->f_flags & O_DIRECT) {
1182                 loff_t pos = *ppos, size;
1183                 struct address_space *mapping;
1184                 struct inode *inode;
1185
1186                 mapping = filp->f_mapping;
1187                 inode = mapping->host;
1188                 retval = 0;
1189                 if (!count)
1190                         goto out; /* skip atime */
1191                 size = i_size_read(inode);
1192                 if (pos < size) {
1193                         retval = generic_file_direct_IO(READ, iocb,
1194                                                 iov, pos, nr_segs);
1195                         if (retval > 0 && !is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
1196                                 retval = -EIOCBQUEUED;
1197                         if (retval > 0)
1198                                 *ppos = pos + retval;
1199                 }
1200                 file_accessed(filp);
1201                 goto out;
1202         }
1203
1204         retval = 0;
1205         if (count) {
1206                 for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
1207                         read_descriptor_t desc;
1208
1209                         desc.written = 0;
1210                         desc.arg.buf = iov[seg].iov_base;
1211                         desc.count = iov[seg].iov_len;
1212                         if (desc.count == 0)
1213                                 continue;
1214                         desc.error = 0;
1215                         do_generic_file_read(filp,ppos,&desc,file_read_actor);
1216                         retval += desc.written;
1217                         if (desc.error) {
1218                                 retval = retval ?: desc.error;
1219                                 break;
1220                         }
1221                 }
1222         }
1223 out:
1224         return retval;
1225 }
1226 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__generic_file_aio_read);
1227
1228 ssize_t
1229 generic_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t pos)
1230 {
1231         struct iovec local_iov = { .iov_base = buf, .iov_len = count };
1232
1233         BUG_ON(iocb->ki_pos != pos);
1234         return __generic_file_aio_read(iocb, &local_iov, 1, &iocb->ki_pos);
1235 }
1236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_aio_read);
1237
1238 ssize_t
1239 generic_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1240 {
1241         struct iovec local_iov = { .iov_base = buf, .iov_len = count };
1242         struct kiocb kiocb;
1243         ssize_t ret;
1244
1245         init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
1246         ret = __generic_file_aio_read(&kiocb, &local_iov, 1, ppos);
1247         if (-EIOCBQUEUED == ret)
1248                 ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
1249         return ret;
1250 }
1251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_read);
1252
1253 int file_send_actor(read_descriptor_t * desc, struct page *page, unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
1254 {
1255         ssize_t written;
1256         unsigned long count = desc->count;
1257         struct file *file = desc->arg.data;
1258
1259         if (size > count)
1260                 size = count;
1261
1262         written = file->f_op->sendpage(file, page, offset,
1263                                        size, &file->f_pos, size<count);
1264         if (written < 0) {
1265                 desc->error = written;
1266                 written = 0;
1267         }
1268         desc->count = count - written;
1269         desc->written += written;
1270         return written;
1271 }
1272
1273 ssize_t generic_file_sendfile(struct file *in_file, loff_t *ppos,
1274                          size_t count, read_actor_t actor, void *target)
1275 {
1276         read_descriptor_t desc;
1277
1278         if (!count)
1279                 return 0;
1280
1281         desc.written = 0;
1282         desc.count = count;
1283         desc.arg.data = target;
1284         desc.error = 0;
1285
1286         do_generic_file_read(in_file, ppos, &desc, actor);
1287         if (desc.written)
1288                 return desc.written;
1289         return desc.error;
1290 }
1291 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_sendfile);
1292
1293 static ssize_t
1294 do_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
1295              unsigned long index, unsigned long nr)
1296 {
1297         if (!mapping || !mapping->a_ops || !mapping->a_ops->readpage)
1298                 return -EINVAL;
1299
1300         force_page_cache_readahead(mapping, filp, index,
1301                                         max_sane_readahead(nr));
1302         return 0;
1303 }
1304
1305 asmlinkage ssize_t sys_readahead(int fd, loff_t offset, size_t count)
1306 {
1307         ssize_t ret;
1308         struct file *file;
1309
1310         ret = -EBADF;
1311         file = fget(fd);
1312         if (file) {
1313                 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
1314                         struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
1315                         unsigned long start = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1316                         unsigned long end = (offset + count - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1317                         unsigned long len = end - start + 1;
1318                         ret = do_readahead(mapping, file, start, len);
1319                 }
1320                 fput(file);
1321         }
1322         return ret;
1323 }
1324
1325 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1326 static int FASTCALL(page_cache_read(struct file * file, unsigned long offset));
1327 /**
1328  * page_cache_read - adds requested page to the page cache if not already there
1329  * @file:       file to read
1330  * @offset:     page index
1331  *
1332  * This adds the requested page to the page cache if it isn't already there,
1333  * and schedules an I/O to read in its contents from disk.
1334  */
1335 static int fastcall page_cache_read(struct file * file, unsigned long offset)
1336 {
1337         struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
1338         struct page *page; 
1339         int ret;
1340
1341         do {
1342                 page = page_cache_alloc_cold(mapping);
1343                 if (!page)
1344                         return -ENOMEM;
1345
1346                 ret = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, offset, GFP_KERNEL);
1347                 if (ret == 0)
1348                         ret = mapping->a_ops->readpage(file, page);
1349                 else if (ret == -EEXIST)
1350                         ret = 0; /* losing race to add is OK */
1351
1352                 page_cache_release(page);
1353
1354         } while (ret == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE);
1355                 
1356         return ret;
1357 }
1358
1359 #define MMAP_LOTSAMISS  (100)
1360
1361 /**
1362  * filemap_nopage - read in file data for page fault handling
1363  * @area:       the applicable vm_area
1364  * @address:    target address to read in
1365  * @type:       returned with VM_FAULT_{MINOR,MAJOR} if not %NULL
1366  *
1367  * filemap_nopage() is invoked via the vma operations vector for a
1368  * mapped memory region to read in file data during a page fault.
1369  *
1370  * The goto's are kind of ugly, but this streamlines the normal case of having
1371  * it in the page cache, and handles the special cases reasonably without
1372  * having a lot of duplicated code.
1373  */
1374 struct page *filemap_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area,
1375                                 unsigned long address, int *type)
1376 {
1377         int error;
1378         struct file *file = area->vm_file;
1379         struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
1380         struct file_ra_state *ra = &file->f_ra;
1381         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
1382         struct page *page;
1383         unsigned long size, pgoff;
1384         int did_readaround = 0, majmin = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
1385
1386         pgoff = ((address-area->vm_start) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + area->vm_pgoff;
1387
1388 retry_all:
1389         size = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1390         if (pgoff >= size)
1391                 goto outside_data_content;
1392
1393         /* If we don't want any read-ahead, don't bother */
1394         if (VM_RandomReadHint(area))
1395                 goto no_cached_page;
1396
1397         /*
1398          * The readahead code wants to be told about each and every page
1399          * so it can build and shrink its windows appropriately
1400          *
1401          * For sequential accesses, we use the generic readahead logic.
1402          */
1403         if (VM_SequentialReadHint(area))
1404                 page_cache_readahead(mapping, ra, file, pgoff, 1);
1405
1406         /*
1407          * Do we have something in the page cache already?
1408          */
1409 retry_find:
1410         page = find_get_page(mapping, pgoff);
1411         if (!page) {
1412                 unsigned long ra_pages;
1413
1414                 if (VM_SequentialReadHint(area)) {
1415                         handle_ra_miss(mapping, ra, pgoff);
1416                         goto no_cached_page;
1417                 }
1418                 ra->mmap_miss++;
1419
1420                 /*
1421                  * Do we miss much more than hit in this file? If so,
1422                  * stop bothering with read-ahead. It will only hurt.
1423                  */
1424                 if (ra->mmap_miss > ra->mmap_hit + MMAP_LOTSAMISS)
1425                         goto no_cached_page;
1426
1427                 /*
1428                  * To keep the pgmajfault counter straight, we need to
1429                  * check did_readaround, as this is an inner loop.
1430                  */
1431                 if (!did_readaround) {
1432                         majmin = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
1433                         count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
1434                 }
1435                 did_readaround = 1;
1436                 ra_pages = max_sane_readahead(file->f_ra.ra_pages);
1437                 if (ra_pages) {
1438                         pgoff_t start = 0;
1439
1440                         if (pgoff > ra_pages / 2)
1441                                 start = pgoff - ra_pages / 2;
1442                         do_page_cache_readahead(mapping, file, start, ra_pages);
1443                 }
1444                 page = find_get_page(mapping, pgoff);
1445                 if (!page)
1446                         goto no_cached_page;
1447         }
1448
1449         if (!did_readaround)
1450                 ra->mmap_hit++;
1451
1452         /*
1453          * Ok, found a page in the page cache, now we need to check
1454          * that it's up-to-date.
1455          */
1456         if (!PageUptodate(page))
1457                 goto page_not_uptodate;
1458
1459 success:
1460         /*
1461          * Found the page and have a reference on it.
1462          */
1463         mark_page_accessed(page);
1464         if (type)
1465                 *type = majmin;
1466         return page;
1467
1468 outside_data_content:
1469         /*
1470          * An external ptracer can access pages that normally aren't
1471          * accessible..
1472          */
1473         if (area->vm_mm == current->mm)
1474                 return NULL;
1475         /* Fall through to the non-read-ahead case */
1476 no_cached_page:
1477         /*
1478          * We're only likely to ever get here if MADV_RANDOM is in
1479          * effect.
1480          */
1481         error = page_cache_read(file, pgoff);
1482         grab_swap_token();
1483
1484         /*
1485          * The page we want has now been added to the page cache.
1486          * In the unlikely event that someone removed it in the
1487          * meantime, we'll just come back here and read it again.
1488          */
1489         if (error >= 0)
1490                 goto retry_find;
1491
1492         /*
1493          * An error return from page_cache_read can result if the
1494          * system is low on memory, or a problem occurs while trying
1495          * to schedule I/O.
1496          */
1497         if (error == -ENOMEM)
1498                 return NOPAGE_OOM;
1499         return NULL;
1500
1501 page_not_uptodate:
1502         if (!did_readaround) {
1503                 majmin = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
1504                 count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
1505         }
1506         lock_page(page);
1507
1508         /* Did it get unhashed while we waited for it? */
1509         if (!page->mapping) {
1510                 unlock_page(page);
1511                 page_cache_release(page);
1512                 goto retry_all;
1513         }
1514
1515         /* Did somebody else get it up-to-date? */
1516         if (PageUptodate(page)) {
1517                 unlock_page(page);
1518                 goto success;
1519         }
1520
1521         error = mapping->a_ops->readpage(file, page);
1522         if (!error) {
1523                 wait_on_page_locked(page);
1524                 if (PageUptodate(page))
1525                         goto success;
1526         } else if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) {
1527                 page_cache_release(page);
1528                 goto retry_find;
1529         }
1530
1531         /*
1532          * Umm, take care of errors if the page isn't up-to-date.
1533          * Try to re-read it _once_. We do this synchronously,
1534          * because there really aren't any performance issues here
1535          * and we need to check for errors.
1536          */
1537         lock_page(page);
1538
1539         /* Somebody truncated the page on us? */
1540         if (!page->mapping) {
1541                 unlock_page(page);
1542                 page_cache_release(page);
1543                 goto retry_all;
1544         }
1545
1546         /* Somebody else successfully read it in? */
1547         if (PageUptodate(page)) {
1548                 unlock_page(page);
1549                 goto success;
1550         }
1551         ClearPageError(page);
1552         error = mapping->a_ops->readpage(file, page);
1553         if (!error) {
1554                 wait_on_page_locked(page);
1555                 if (PageUptodate(page))
1556                         goto success;
1557         } else if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) {
1558                 page_cache_release(page);
1559                 goto retry_find;
1560         }
1561
1562         /*
1563          * Things didn't work out. Return zero to tell the
1564          * mm layer so, possibly freeing the page cache page first.
1565          */
1566         shrink_readahead_size_eio(file, ra);
1567         page_cache_release(page);
1568         return NULL;
1569 }
1570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_nopage);
1571
1572 static struct page * filemap_getpage(struct file *file, unsigned long pgoff,
1573                                         int nonblock)
1574 {
1575         struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
1576         struct page *page;
1577         int error;
1578
1579         /*
1580          * Do we have something in the page cache already?
1581          */
1582 retry_find:
1583         page = find_get_page(mapping, pgoff);
1584         if (!page) {
1585                 if (nonblock)
1586                         return NULL;
1587                 goto no_cached_page;
1588         }
1589
1590         /*
1591          * Ok, found a page in the page cache, now we need to check
1592          * that it's up-to-date.
1593          */
1594         if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
1595                 if (nonblock) {
1596                         page_cache_release(page);
1597                         return NULL;
1598                 }
1599                 goto page_not_uptodate;
1600         }
1601
1602 success:
1603         /*
1604          * Found the page and have a reference on it.
1605          */
1606         mark_page_accessed(page);
1607         return page;
1608
1609 no_cached_page:
1610         error = page_cache_read(file, pgoff);
1611
1612         /*
1613          * The page we want has now been added to the page cache.
1614          * In the unlikely event that someone removed it in the
1615          * meantime, we'll just come back here and read it again.
1616          */
1617         if (error >= 0)
1618                 goto retry_find;
1619
1620         /*
1621          * An error return from page_cache_read can result if the
1622          * system is low on memory, or a problem occurs while trying
1623          * to schedule I/O.
1624          */
1625         return NULL;
1626
1627 page_not_uptodate:
1628         lock_page(page);
1629
1630         /* Did it get truncated while we waited for it? */
1631         if (!page->mapping) {
1632                 unlock_page(page);
1633                 goto err;
1634         }
1635
1636         /* Did somebody else get it up-to-date? */
1637         if (PageUptodate(page)) {
1638                 unlock_page(page);
1639                 goto success;
1640         }
1641
1642         error = mapping->a_ops->readpage(file, page);
1643         if (!error) {
1644                 wait_on_page_locked(page);
1645                 if (PageUptodate(page))
1646                         goto success;
1647         } else if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) {
1648                 page_cache_release(page);
1649                 goto retry_find;
1650         }
1651
1652         /*
1653          * Umm, take care of errors if the page isn't up-to-date.
1654          * Try to re-read it _once_. We do this synchronously,
1655          * because there really aren't any performance issues here
1656          * and we need to check for errors.
1657          */
1658         lock_page(page);
1659
1660         /* Somebody truncated the page on us? */
1661         if (!page->mapping) {
1662                 unlock_page(page);
1663                 goto err;
1664         }
1665         /* Somebody else successfully read it in? */
1666         if (PageUptodate(page)) {
1667                 unlock_page(page);
1668                 goto success;
1669         }
1670
1671         ClearPageError(page);
1672         error = mapping->a_ops->readpage(file, page);
1673         if (!error) {
1674                 wait_on_page_locked(page);
1675                 if (PageUptodate(page))
1676                         goto success;
1677         } else if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) {
1678                 page_cache_release(page);
1679                 goto retry_find;
1680         }
1681
1682         /*
1683          * Things didn't work out. Return zero to tell the
1684          * mm layer so, possibly freeing the page cache page first.
1685          */
1686 err:
1687         page_cache_release(page);
1688
1689         return NULL;
1690 }
1691
1692 int filemap_populate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1693                 unsigned long len, pgprot_t prot, unsigned long pgoff,
1694                 int nonblock)
1695 {
1696         struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
1697         struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
1698         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
1699         unsigned long size;
1700         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
1701         struct page *page;
1702         int err;
1703
1704         if (!nonblock)
1705                 force_page_cache_readahead(mapping, vma->vm_file,
1706                                         pgoff, len >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
1707
1708 repeat:
1709         size = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1710         if (pgoff + (len >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) > size)
1711                 return -EINVAL;
1712
1713         page = filemap_getpage(file, pgoff, nonblock);
1714
1715         /* XXX: This is wrong, a filesystem I/O error may have happened. Fix that as
1716          * done in shmem_populate calling shmem_getpage */
1717         if (!page && !nonblock)
1718                 return -ENOMEM;
1719
1720         if (page) {
1721                 err = install_page(mm, vma, addr, page, prot);
1722                 if (err) {
1723                         page_cache_release(page);
1724                         return err;
1725                 }
1726         } else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR) {
1727                 /* No page was found just because we can't read it in now (being
1728                  * here implies nonblock != 0), but the page may exist, so set
1729                  * the PTE to fault it in later. */
1730                 err = install_file_pte(mm, vma, addr, pgoff, prot);
1731                 if (err)
1732                         return err;
1733         }
1734
1735         len -= PAGE_SIZE;
1736         addr += PAGE_SIZE;
1737         pgoff++;
1738         if (len)
1739                 goto repeat;
1740
1741         return 0;
1742 }
1743 EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_populate);
1744
1745 struct vm_operations_struct generic_file_vm_ops = {
1746         .nopage         = filemap_nopage,
1747         .populate       = filemap_populate,
1748 };
1749
1750 /* This is used for a general mmap of a disk file */
1751
1752 int generic_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
1753 {
1754         struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
1755
1756         if (!mapping->a_ops->readpage)
1757                 return -ENOEXEC;
1758         file_accessed(file);
1759         vma->vm_ops = &generic_file_vm_ops;
1760         return 0;
1761 }
1762
1763 /*
1764  * This is for filesystems which do not implement ->writepage.
1765  */
1766 int generic_file_readonly_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1767 {
1768         if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE))
1769                 return -EINVAL;
1770         return generic_file_mmap(file, vma);
1771 }
1772 #else
1773 int generic_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
1774 {
1775         return -ENOSYS;
1776 }
1777 int generic_file_readonly_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
1778 {
1779         return -ENOSYS;
1780 }
1781 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
1782
1783 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_mmap);
1784 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_readonly_mmap);
1785
1786 static inline struct page *__read_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
1787                                 unsigned long index,
1788                                 int (*filler)(void *,struct page*),
1789                                 void *data)
1790 {
1791         struct page *page, *cached_page = NULL;
1792         int err;
1793 repeat:
1794         page = find_get_page(mapping, index);
1795         if (!page) {
1796                 if (!cached_page) {
1797                         cached_page = page_cache_alloc_cold(mapping);
1798                         if (!cached_page)
1799                                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1800                 }
1801                 err = add_to_page_cache_lru(cached_page, mapping,
1802                                         index, GFP_KERNEL);
1803                 if (err == -EEXIST)
1804                         goto repeat;
1805                 if (err < 0) {
1806                         /* Presumably ENOMEM for radix tree node */
1807                         page_cache_release(cached_page);
1808                         return ERR_PTR(err);
1809                 }
1810                 page = cached_page;
1811                 cached_page = NULL;
1812                 err = filler(data, page);
1813                 if (err < 0) {
1814                         page_cache_release(page);
1815                         page = ERR_PTR(err);
1816                 }
1817         }
1818         if (cached_page)
1819                 page_cache_release(cached_page);
1820         return page;
1821 }
1822
1823 /**
1824  * read_cache_page - read into page cache, fill it if needed
1825  * @mapping:    the page's address_space
1826  * @index:      the page index
1827  * @filler:     function to perform the read
1828  * @data:       destination for read data
1829  *
1830  * Read into the page cache. If a page already exists,
1831  * and PageUptodate() is not set, try to fill the page.
1832  */
1833 struct page *read_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
1834                                 unsigned long index,
1835                                 int (*filler)(void *,struct page*),
1836                                 void *data)
1837 {
1838         struct page *page;
1839         int err;
1840
1841 retry:
1842         page = __read_cache_page(mapping, index, filler, data);
1843         if (IS_ERR(page))
1844                 goto out;
1845         mark_page_accessed(page);
1846         if (PageUptodate(page))
1847                 goto out;
1848
1849         lock_page(page);
1850         if (!page->mapping) {
1851                 unlock_page(page);
1852                 page_cache_release(page);
1853                 goto retry;
1854         }
1855         if (PageUptodate(page)) {
1856                 unlock_page(page);
1857                 goto out;
1858         }
1859         err = filler(data, page);
1860         if (err < 0) {
1861                 page_cache_release(page);
1862                 page = ERR_PTR(err);
1863         }
1864  out:
1865         return page;
1866 }
1867 EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_cache_page);
1868
1869 /*
1870  * If the page was newly created, increment its refcount and add it to the
1871  * caller's lru-buffering pagevec.  This function is specifically for
1872  * generic_file_write().
1873  */
1874 static inline struct page *
1875 __grab_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long index,
1876                         struct page **cached_page, struct pagevec *lru_pvec)
1877 {
1878         int err;
1879         struct page *page;
1880 repeat:
1881         page = find_lock_page(mapping, index);
1882         if (!page) {
1883                 if (!*cached_page) {
1884                         *cached_page = page_cache_alloc(mapping);
1885                         if (!*cached_page)
1886                                 return NULL;
1887                 }
1888                 err = add_to_page_cache(*cached_page, mapping,
1889                                         index, GFP_KERNEL);
1890                 if (err == -EEXIST)
1891                         goto repeat;
1892                 if (err == 0) {
1893                         page = *cached_page;
1894                         page_cache_get(page);
1895                         if (!pagevec_add(lru_pvec, page))
1896                                 __pagevec_lru_add(lru_pvec);
1897                         *cached_page = NULL;
1898                 }
1899         }
1900         return page;
1901 }
1902
1903 /*
1904  * The logic we want is
1905  *
1906  *      if suid or (sgid and xgrp)
1907  *              remove privs
1908  */
1909 int remove_suid(struct dentry *dentry)
1910 {
1911         mode_t mode = dentry->d_inode->i_mode;
1912         int kill = 0;
1913         int result = 0;
1914
1915         /* suid always must be killed */
1916         if (unlikely(mode & S_ISUID))
1917                 kill = ATTR_KILL_SUID;
1918
1919         /*
1920          * sgid without any exec bits is just a mandatory locking mark; leave
1921          * it alone.  If some exec bits are set, it's a real sgid; kill it.
1922          */
1923         if (unlikely((mode & S_ISGID) && (mode & S_IXGRP)))
1924                 kill |= ATTR_KILL_SGID;
1925
1926         if (unlikely(kill && !capable(CAP_FSETID))) {
1927                 struct iattr newattrs;
1928
1929                 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_FORCE | kill;
1930                 result = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
1931         }
1932         return result;
1933 }
1934 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_suid);
1935
1936 size_t
1937 __filemap_copy_from_user_iovec_inatomic(char *vaddr,
1938                         const struct iovec *iov, size_t base, size_t bytes)
1939 {
1940         size_t copied = 0, left = 0;
1941
1942         while (bytes) {
1943                 char __user *buf = iov->iov_base + base;
1944                 int copy = min(bytes, iov->iov_len - base);
1945
1946                 base = 0;
1947                 left = __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache(vaddr, buf, copy);
1948                 copied += copy;
1949                 bytes -= copy;
1950                 vaddr += copy;
1951                 iov++;
1952
1953                 if (unlikely(left))
1954                         break;
1955         }
1956         return copied - left;
1957 }
1958
1959 /*
1960  * Performs necessary checks before doing a write
1961  *
1962  * Can adjust writing position or amount of bytes to write.
1963  * Returns appropriate error code that caller should return or
1964  * zero in case that write should be allowed.
1965  */
1966 inline int generic_write_checks(struct file *file, loff_t *pos, size_t *count, int isblk)
1967 {
1968         struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
1969         unsigned long limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur;
1970
1971         if (unlikely(*pos < 0))
1972                 return -EINVAL;
1973
1974         if (!isblk) {
1975                 /* FIXME: this is for backwards compatibility with 2.4 */
1976                 if (file->f_flags & O_APPEND)
1977                         *pos = i_size_read(inode);
1978
1979                 if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY) {
1980                         if (*pos >= limit) {
1981                                 send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0);
1982                                 return -EFBIG;
1983                         }
1984                         if (*count > limit - (typeof(limit))*pos) {
1985                                 *count = limit - (typeof(limit))*pos;
1986                         }
1987                 }
1988         }
1989
1990         /*
1991          * LFS rule
1992          */
1993         if (unlikely(*pos + *count > MAX_NON_LFS &&
1994                                 !(file->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE))) {
1995                 if (*pos >= MAX_NON_LFS) {
1996                         send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0);
1997                         return -EFBIG;
1998                 }
1999                 if (*count > MAX_NON_LFS - (unsigned long)*pos) {
2000                         *count = MAX_NON_LFS - (unsigned long)*pos;
2001                 }
2002         }
2003
2004         /*
2005          * Are we about to exceed the fs block limit ?
2006          *
2007          * If we have written data it becomes a short write.  If we have
2008          * exceeded without writing data we send a signal and return EFBIG.
2009          * Linus frestrict idea will clean these up nicely..
2010          */
2011         if (likely(!isblk)) {
2012                 if (unlikely(*pos >= inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)) {
2013                         if (*count || *pos > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) {
2014                                 send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0);
2015                                 return -EFBIG;
2016                         }
2017                         /* zero-length writes at ->s_maxbytes are OK */
2018                 }
2019
2020                 if (unlikely(*pos + *count > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes))
2021                         *count = inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes - *pos;
2022         } else {
2023                 loff_t isize;
2024                 if (bdev_read_only(I_BDEV(inode)))
2025                         return -EPERM;
2026                 isize = i_size_read(inode);
2027                 if (*pos >= isize) {
2028                         if (*count || *pos > isize)
2029                                 return -ENOSPC;
2030                 }
2031
2032                 if (*pos + *count > isize)
2033                         *count = isize - *pos;
2034         }
2035         return 0;
2036 }
2037 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_write_checks);
2038
2039 ssize_t
2040 generic_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2041                 unsigned long *nr_segs, loff_t pos, loff_t *ppos,
2042                 size_t count, size_t ocount)
2043 {
2044         struct file     *file = iocb->ki_filp;
2045         struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
2046         struct inode    *inode = mapping->host;
2047         ssize_t         written;
2048
2049         if (count != ocount)
2050                 *nr_segs = iov_shorten((struct iovec *)iov, *nr_segs, count);
2051
2052         written = generic_file_direct_IO(WRITE, iocb, iov, pos, *nr_segs);
2053         if (written > 0) {
2054                 loff_t end = pos + written;
2055                 if (end > i_size_read(inode) && !S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
2056                         i_size_write(inode,  end);
2057                         mark_inode_dirty(inode);
2058                 }
2059                 *ppos = end;
2060         }
2061
2062         /*
2063          * Sync the fs metadata but not the minor inode changes and
2064          * of course not the data as we did direct DMA for the IO.
2065          * i_mutex is held, which protects generic_osync_inode() from
2066          * livelocking.
2067          */
2068         if (written >= 0 && ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode))) {
2069                 int err = generic_osync_inode(inode, mapping, OSYNC_METADATA);
2070                 if (err < 0)
2071                         written = err;
2072         }
2073         if (written == count && !is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
2074                 written = -EIOCBQUEUED;
2075         return written;
2076 }
2077 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_direct_write);
2078
2079 ssize_t
2080 generic_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2081                 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos, loff_t *ppos,
2082                 size_t count, ssize_t written)
2083 {
2084         struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
2085         struct address_space * mapping = file->f_mapping;
2086         const struct address_space_operations *a_ops = mapping->a_ops;
2087         struct inode    *inode = mapping->host;
2088         long            status = 0;
2089         struct page     *page;
2090         struct page     *cached_page = NULL;
2091         size_t          bytes;
2092         struct pagevec  lru_pvec;
2093         const struct iovec *cur_iov = iov; /* current iovec */
2094         size_t          iov_base = 0;      /* offset in the current iovec */
2095         char __user     *buf;
2096
2097         pagevec_init(&lru_pvec, 0);
2098
2099         /*
2100          * handle partial DIO write.  Adjust cur_iov if needed.
2101          */
2102         if (likely(nr_segs == 1))
2103                 buf = iov->iov_base + written;
2104         else {
2105                 filemap_set_next_iovec(&cur_iov, &iov_base, written);
2106                 buf = cur_iov->iov_base + iov_base;
2107         }
2108
2109         do {
2110                 unsigned long index;
2111                 unsigned long offset;
2112                 size_t copied;
2113
2114                 offset = (pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -1)); /* Within page */
2115                 index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
2116                 bytes = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
2117
2118                 /* Limit the size of the copy to the caller's write size */
2119                 bytes = min(bytes, count);
2120
2121                 /*
2122                  * Limit the size of the copy to that of the current segment,
2123                  * because fault_in_pages_readable() doesn't know how to walk
2124                  * segments.
2125                  */
2126                 bytes = min(bytes, cur_iov->iov_len - iov_base);
2127
2128                 /*
2129                  * Bring in the user page that we will copy from _first_.
2130                  * Otherwise there's a nasty deadlock on copying from the
2131                  * same page as we're writing to, without it being marked
2132                  * up-to-date.
2133                  */
2134                 fault_in_pages_readable(buf, bytes);
2135
2136                 page = __grab_cache_page(mapping,index,&cached_page,&lru_pvec);
2137                 if (!page) {
2138                         status = -ENOMEM;
2139                         break;
2140                 }
2141
2142                 if (unlikely(bytes == 0)) {
2143                         status = 0;
2144                         copied = 0;
2145                         goto zero_length_segment;
2146                 }
2147
2148                 status = a_ops->prepare_write(file, page, offset, offset+bytes);
2149                 if (unlikely(status)) {
2150                         loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
2151
2152                         if (status != AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
2153                                 unlock_page(page);
2154                         page_cache_release(page);
2155                         if (status == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
2156                                 continue;
2157                         /*
2158                          * prepare_write() may have instantiated a few blocks
2159                          * outside i_size.  Trim these off again.
2160                          */
2161                         if (pos + bytes > isize)
2162                                 vmtruncate(inode, isize);
2163                         break;
2164                 }
2165                 if (likely(nr_segs == 1))
2166                         copied = filemap_copy_from_user(page, offset,
2167                                                         buf, bytes);
2168                 else
2169                         copied = filemap_copy_from_user_iovec(page, offset,
2170                                                 cur_iov, iov_base, bytes);
2171                 flush_dcache_page(page);
2172                 status = a_ops->commit_write(file, page, offset, offset+bytes);
2173                 if (status == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) {
2174                         page_cache_release(page);
2175                         continue;
2176                 }
2177 zero_length_segment:
2178                 if (likely(copied >= 0)) {
2179                         if (!status)
2180                                 status = copied;
2181
2182                         if (status >= 0) {
2183                                 written += status;
2184                                 count -= status;
2185                                 pos += status;
2186                                 buf += status;
2187                                 if (unlikely(nr_segs > 1)) {
2188                                         filemap_set_next_iovec(&cur_iov,
2189                                                         &iov_base, status);
2190                                         if (count)
2191                                                 buf = cur_iov->iov_base +
2192                                                         iov_base;
2193                                 } else {
2194                                         iov_base += status;
2195                                 }
2196                         }
2197                 }
2198                 if (unlikely(copied != bytes))
2199                         if (status >= 0)
2200                                 status = -EFAULT;
2201                 unlock_page(page);
2202                 mark_page_accessed(page);
2203                 page_cache_release(page);
2204                 if (status < 0)
2205                         break;
2206                 balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping);
2207                 cond_resched();
2208         } while (count);
2209         *ppos = pos;
2210
2211         if (cached_page)
2212                 page_cache_release(cached_page);
2213
2214         /*
2215          * For now, when the user asks for O_SYNC, we'll actually give O_DSYNC
2216          */
2217         if (likely(status >= 0)) {
2218                 if (unlikely((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode))) {
2219                         if (!a_ops->writepage || !is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
2220                                 status = generic_osync_inode(inode, mapping,
2221                                                 OSYNC_METADATA|OSYNC_DATA);
2222                 }
2223         }
2224         
2225         /*
2226          * If we get here for O_DIRECT writes then we must have fallen through
2227          * to buffered writes (block instantiation inside i_size).  So we sync
2228          * the file data here, to try to honour O_DIRECT expectations.
2229          */
2230         if (unlikely(file->f_flags & O_DIRECT) && written)
2231                 status = filemap_write_and_wait(mapping);
2232
2233         pagevec_lru_add(&lru_pvec);
2234         return written ? written : status;
2235 }
2236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_buffered_write);
2237
2238 static ssize_t
2239 __generic_file_aio_write_nolock(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2240                                 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *ppos)
2241 {
2242         struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
2243         const struct address_space * mapping = file->f_mapping;
2244         size_t ocount;          /* original count */
2245         size_t count;           /* after file limit checks */
2246         struct inode    *inode = mapping->host;
2247         unsigned long   seg;
2248         loff_t          pos;
2249         ssize_t         written;
2250         ssize_t         err;
2251
2252         ocount = 0;
2253         for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
2254                 const struct iovec *iv = &iov[seg];
2255
2256                 /*
2257                  * If any segment has a negative length, or the cumulative
2258                  * length ever wraps negative then return -EINVAL.
2259                  */
2260                 ocount += iv->iov_len;
2261                 if (unlikely((ssize_t)(ocount|iv->iov_len) < 0))
2262                         return -EINVAL;
2263                 if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, iv->iov_base, iv->iov_len))
2264                         continue;
2265                 if (seg == 0)
2266                         return -EFAULT;
2267                 nr_segs = seg;
2268                 ocount -= iv->iov_len;  /* This segment is no good */
2269                 break;
2270         }
2271
2272         count = ocount;
2273         pos = *ppos;
2274
2275         vfs_check_frozen(inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
2276
2277         /* We can write back this queue in page reclaim */
2278         current->backing_dev_info = mapping->backing_dev_info;
2279         written = 0;
2280
2281         err = generic_write_checks(file, &pos, &count, S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode));
2282         if (err)
2283                 goto out;
2284
2285         if (count == 0)
2286                 goto out;
2287
2288         err = remove_suid(file->f_dentry);
2289         if (err)
2290                 goto out;
2291
2292         file_update_time(file);
2293
2294         /* coalesce the iovecs and go direct-to-BIO for O_DIRECT */
2295         if (unlikely(file->f_flags & O_DIRECT)) {
2296                 written = generic_file_direct_write(iocb, iov,
2297                                 &nr_segs, pos, ppos, count, ocount);
2298                 if (written < 0 || written == count)
2299                         goto out;
2300                 /*
2301                  * direct-io write to a hole: fall through to buffered I/O
2302                  * for completing the rest of the request.
2303                  */
2304                 pos += written;
2305                 count -= written;
2306         }
2307
2308         written = generic_file_buffered_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs,
2309                         pos, ppos, count, written);
2310 out:
2311         current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
2312         return written ? written : err;
2313 }
2314 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_aio_write_nolock);
2315
2316 ssize_t
2317 generic_file_aio_write_nolock(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2318                                 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *ppos)
2319 {
2320         struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
2321         struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
2322         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
2323         ssize_t ret;
2324         loff_t pos = *ppos;
2325
2326         ret = __generic_file_aio_write_nolock(iocb, iov, nr_segs, ppos);
2327
2328         if (ret > 0 && ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode))) {
2329                 int err;
2330
2331                 err = sync_page_range_nolock(inode, mapping, pos, ret);
2332                 if (err < 0)
2333                         ret = err;
2334         }
2335         return ret;
2336 }
2337
2338 static ssize_t
2339 __generic_file_write_nolock(struct file *file, const struct iovec *iov,
2340                                 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *ppos)
2341 {
2342         struct kiocb kiocb;
2343         ssize_t ret;
2344
2345         init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, file);
2346         ret = __generic_file_aio_write_nolock(&kiocb, iov, nr_segs, ppos);
2347         if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
2348                 ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
2349         return ret;
2350 }
2351
2352 ssize_t
2353 generic_file_write_nolock(struct file *file, const struct iovec *iov,
2354                                 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *ppos)
2355 {
2356         struct kiocb kiocb;
2357         ssize_t ret;
2358
2359         init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, file);
2360         ret = generic_file_aio_write_nolock(&kiocb, iov, nr_segs, ppos);
2361         if (-EIOCBQUEUED == ret)
2362                 ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
2363         return ret;
2364 }
2365 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_write_nolock);
2366
2367 ssize_t generic_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const char __user *buf,
2368                                size_t count, loff_t pos)
2369 {
2370         struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
2371         struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
2372         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
2373         ssize_t ret;
2374         struct iovec local_iov = { .iov_base = (void __user *)buf,
2375                                         .iov_len = count };
2376
2377         BUG_ON(iocb->ki_pos != pos);
2378
2379         mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
2380         ret = __generic_file_aio_write_nolock(iocb, &local_iov, 1,
2381                                                 &iocb->ki_pos);
2382         mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
2383
2384         if (ret > 0 && ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode))) {
2385                 ssize_t err;
2386
2387                 err = sync_page_range(inode, mapping, pos, ret);
2388                 if (err < 0)
2389                         ret = err;
2390         }
2391         return ret;
2392 }
2393 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_aio_write);
2394
2395 ssize_t generic_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2396                            size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2397 {
2398         struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
2399         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
2400         ssize_t ret;
2401         struct iovec local_iov = { .iov_base = (void __user *)buf,
2402                                         .iov_len = count };
2403
2404         mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
2405         ret = __generic_file_write_nolock(file, &local_iov, 1, ppos);
2406         mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
2407
2408         if (ret > 0 && ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode))) {
2409                 ssize_t err;
2410
2411                 err = sync_page_range(inode, mapping, *ppos - ret, ret);
2412                 if (err < 0)
2413                         ret = err;
2414         }
2415         return ret;
2416 }
2417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_write);
2418
2419 ssize_t generic_file_readv(struct file *filp, const struct iovec *iov,
2420                         unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *ppos)
2421 {
2422         struct kiocb kiocb;
2423         ssize_t ret;
2424
2425         init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
2426         ret = __generic_file_aio_read(&kiocb, iov, nr_segs, ppos);
2427         if (-EIOCBQUEUED == ret)
2428                 ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
2429         return ret;
2430 }
2431 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_readv);
2432
2433 ssize_t generic_file_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec *iov,
2434                         unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *ppos)
2435 {
2436         struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
2437         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
2438         ssize_t ret;
2439
2440         mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
2441         ret = __generic_file_write_nolock(file, iov, nr_segs, ppos);
2442         mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
2443
2444         if (ret > 0 && ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode))) {
2445                 int err;
2446
2447                 err = sync_page_range(inode, mapping, *ppos - ret, ret);
2448                 if (err < 0)
2449                         ret = err;
2450         }
2451         return ret;
2452 }
2453 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_writev);
2454
2455 /*
2456  * Called under i_mutex for writes to S_ISREG files.   Returns -EIO if something
2457  * went wrong during pagecache shootdown.
2458  */
2459 static ssize_t
2460 generic_file_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2461         loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs)
2462 {
2463         struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
2464         struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
2465         ssize_t retval;
2466         size_t write_len = 0;
2467
2468         /*
2469          * If it's a write, unmap all mmappings of the file up-front.  This
2470          * will cause any pte dirty bits to be propagated into the pageframes
2471          * for the subsequent filemap_write_and_wait().
2472          */
2473         if (rw == WRITE) {
2474                 write_len = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
2475                 if (mapping_mapped(mapping))
2476                         unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset, write_len, 0);
2477         }
2478
2479         retval = filemap_write_and_wait(mapping);
2480         if (retval == 0) {
2481                 retval = mapping->a_ops->direct_IO(rw, iocb, iov,
2482                                                 offset, nr_segs);
2483                 if (rw == WRITE && mapping->nrpages) {
2484                         pgoff_t end = (offset + write_len - 1)
2485                                                 >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
2486                         int err = invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping,
2487                                         offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, end);
2488                         if (err)
2489                                 retval = err;
2490                 }
2491         }
2492         return retval;
2493 }