2 * IPv6 tunneling device
3 * Linux INET6 implementation
6 * Ville Nuorvala <vnuorval@tcs.hut.fi>
7 * Yasuyuki Kozakai <kozakai@linux-ipv6.org>
12 * linux/net/ipv6/sit.c and linux/net/ipv4/ipip.c
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
17 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
18 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
19 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/capability.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/sockios.h>
28 #include <linux/icmp.h>
32 #include <linux/if_tunnel.h>
33 #include <linux/net.h>
34 #include <linux/in6.h>
35 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
36 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
37 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/route.h>
40 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
41 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
43 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
44 #include <asm/atomic.h>
49 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
50 #include <net/addrconf.h>
51 #include <net/ip6_tunnel.h>
53 #include <net/dsfield.h>
54 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
55 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
56 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
58 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ville Nuorvala");
59 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IPv6 tunneling device");
60 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
62 #define IPV6_TLV_TEL_DST_SIZE 8
65 #define IP6_TNL_TRACE(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s:" x "\n", __func__)
67 #define IP6_TNL_TRACE(x...) do {;} while(0)
70 #define IPV6_TCLASS_MASK (IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK & ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK)
71 #define IPV6_TCLASS_SHIFT 20
75 #define HASH(addr) ((__force u32)((addr)->s6_addr32[0] ^ (addr)->s6_addr32[1] ^ \
76 (addr)->s6_addr32[2] ^ (addr)->s6_addr32[3]) & \
79 static int ip6_fb_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device *dev);
80 static int ip6_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device *dev);
81 static void ip6_tnl_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev);
83 static int ip6_tnl_net_id;
85 /* the IPv6 tunnel fallback device */
86 struct net_device *fb_tnl_dev;
87 /* lists for storing tunnels in use */
88 struct ip6_tnl *tnls_r_l[HASH_SIZE];
89 struct ip6_tnl *tnls_wc[1];
90 struct ip6_tnl **tnls[2];
93 /* lock for the tunnel lists */
94 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ip6_tnl_lock);
96 static inline struct dst_entry *ip6_tnl_dst_check(struct ip6_tnl *t)
98 struct dst_entry *dst = t->dst_cache;
100 if (dst && dst->obsolete &&
101 dst->ops->check(dst, t->dst_cookie) == NULL) {
110 static inline void ip6_tnl_dst_reset(struct ip6_tnl *t)
112 dst_release(t->dst_cache);
116 static inline void ip6_tnl_dst_store(struct ip6_tnl *t, struct dst_entry *dst)
118 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
119 t->dst_cookie = rt->rt6i_node ? rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum : 0;
120 dst_release(t->dst_cache);
125 * ip6_tnl_lookup - fetch tunnel matching the end-point addresses
126 * @remote: the address of the tunnel exit-point
127 * @local: the address of the tunnel entry-point
130 * tunnel matching given end-points if found,
131 * else fallback tunnel if its device is up,
135 static struct ip6_tnl *
136 ip6_tnl_lookup(struct net *net, struct in6_addr *remote, struct in6_addr *local)
138 unsigned h0 = HASH(remote);
139 unsigned h1 = HASH(local);
141 struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
143 for (t = ip6n->tnls_r_l[h0 ^ h1]; t; t = t->next) {
144 if (ipv6_addr_equal(local, &t->parms.laddr) &&
145 ipv6_addr_equal(remote, &t->parms.raddr) &&
146 (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
149 if ((t = ip6n->tnls_wc[0]) != NULL && (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
156 * ip6_tnl_bucket - get head of list matching given tunnel parameters
157 * @p: parameters containing tunnel end-points
160 * ip6_tnl_bucket() returns the head of the list matching the
161 * &struct in6_addr entries laddr and raddr in @p.
163 * Return: head of IPv6 tunnel list
166 static struct ip6_tnl **
167 ip6_tnl_bucket(struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n, struct ip6_tnl_parm *p)
169 struct in6_addr *remote = &p->raddr;
170 struct in6_addr *local = &p->laddr;
174 if (!ipv6_addr_any(remote) || !ipv6_addr_any(local)) {
176 h = HASH(remote) ^ HASH(local);
178 return &ip6n->tnls[prio][h];
182 * ip6_tnl_link - add tunnel to hash table
183 * @t: tunnel to be added
187 ip6_tnl_link(struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n, struct ip6_tnl *t)
189 struct ip6_tnl **tp = ip6_tnl_bucket(ip6n, &t->parms);
192 write_lock_bh(&ip6_tnl_lock);
194 write_unlock_bh(&ip6_tnl_lock);
198 * ip6_tnl_unlink - remove tunnel from hash table
199 * @t: tunnel to be removed
203 ip6_tnl_unlink(struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n, struct ip6_tnl *t)
207 for (tp = ip6_tnl_bucket(ip6n, &t->parms); *tp; tp = &(*tp)->next) {
209 write_lock_bh(&ip6_tnl_lock);
211 write_unlock_bh(&ip6_tnl_lock);
218 * ip6_tnl_create() - create a new tunnel
219 * @p: tunnel parameters
220 * @pt: pointer to new tunnel
223 * Create tunnel matching given parameters.
226 * created tunnel or NULL
229 static struct ip6_tnl *ip6_tnl_create(struct net *net, struct ip6_tnl_parm *p)
231 struct net_device *dev;
235 struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
238 strlcpy(name, p->name, IFNAMSIZ);
240 sprintf(name, "ip6tnl%%d");
242 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof (*t), name, ip6_tnl_dev_setup);
246 dev_net_set(dev, net);
248 if (strchr(name, '%')) {
249 if (dev_alloc_name(dev, name) < 0)
253 t = netdev_priv(dev);
254 dev->init = ip6_tnl_dev_init;
257 if ((err = register_netdevice(dev)) < 0)
261 ip6_tnl_link(ip6n, t);
271 * ip6_tnl_locate - find or create tunnel matching given parameters
272 * @p: tunnel parameters
273 * @create: != 0 if allowed to create new tunnel if no match found
276 * ip6_tnl_locate() first tries to locate an existing tunnel
277 * based on @parms. If this is unsuccessful, but @create is set a new
278 * tunnel device is created and registered for use.
281 * matching tunnel or NULL
284 static struct ip6_tnl *ip6_tnl_locate(struct net *net,
285 struct ip6_tnl_parm *p, int create)
287 struct in6_addr *remote = &p->raddr;
288 struct in6_addr *local = &p->laddr;
290 struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
292 for (t = *ip6_tnl_bucket(ip6n, p); t; t = t->next) {
293 if (ipv6_addr_equal(local, &t->parms.laddr) &&
294 ipv6_addr_equal(remote, &t->parms.raddr))
299 return ip6_tnl_create(net, p);
303 * ip6_tnl_dev_uninit - tunnel device uninitializer
304 * @dev: the device to be destroyed
307 * ip6_tnl_dev_uninit() removes tunnel from its list
311 ip6_tnl_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
313 struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
314 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
315 struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
317 if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev) {
318 write_lock_bh(&ip6_tnl_lock);
319 ip6n->tnls_wc[0] = NULL;
320 write_unlock_bh(&ip6_tnl_lock);
322 ip6_tnl_unlink(ip6n, t);
324 ip6_tnl_dst_reset(t);
329 * parse_tvl_tnl_enc_lim - handle encapsulation limit option
330 * @skb: received socket buffer
333 * 0 if none was found,
334 * else index to encapsulation limit
338 parse_tlv_tnl_enc_lim(struct sk_buff *skb, __u8 * raw)
340 struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = (struct ipv6hdr *) raw;
341 __u8 nexthdr = ipv6h->nexthdr;
342 __u16 off = sizeof (*ipv6h);
344 while (ipv6_ext_hdr(nexthdr) && nexthdr != NEXTHDR_NONE) {
346 struct ipv6_opt_hdr *hdr;
347 if (raw + off + sizeof (*hdr) > skb->data &&
348 !pskb_may_pull(skb, raw - skb->data + off + sizeof (*hdr)))
351 hdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *) (raw + off);
352 if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT) {
353 struct frag_hdr *frag_hdr = (struct frag_hdr *) hdr;
354 if (frag_hdr->frag_off)
357 } else if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_AUTH) {
358 optlen = (hdr->hdrlen + 2) << 2;
360 optlen = ipv6_optlen(hdr);
362 if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_DEST) {
365 struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *tel;
367 /* No more room for encapsulation limit */
368 if (i + sizeof (*tel) > off + optlen)
371 tel = (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *) &raw[i];
372 /* return index of option if found and valid */
373 if (tel->type == IPV6_TLV_TNL_ENCAP_LIMIT &&
376 /* else jump to next option */
378 i += tel->length + 2;
383 nexthdr = hdr->nexthdr;
390 * ip6_tnl_err - tunnel error handler
393 * ip6_tnl_err() should handle errors in the tunnel according
394 * to the specifications in RFC 2473.
398 ip6_tnl_err(struct sk_buff *skb, __u8 ipproto, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
399 int *type, int *code, int *msg, __u32 *info, int offset)
401 struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = (struct ipv6hdr *) skb->data;
404 int rel_type = ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH;
405 int rel_code = ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH;
410 /* If the packet doesn't contain the original IPv6 header we are
411 in trouble since we might need the source address for further
412 processing of the error. */
414 read_lock(&ip6_tnl_lock);
415 if ((t = ip6_tnl_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), &ipv6h->daddr,
416 &ipv6h->saddr)) == NULL)
419 if (t->parms.proto != ipproto && t->parms.proto != 0)
426 struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *tel;
428 case ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH:
431 "%s: Path to destination invalid "
432 "or inactive!\n", t->parms.name);
435 case ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED:
436 if ((*code) == ICMPV6_EXC_HOPLIMIT) {
439 "%s: Too small hop limit or "
440 "routing loop in tunnel!\n",
445 case ICMPV6_PARAMPROB:
447 if ((*code) == ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD)
448 teli = parse_tlv_tnl_enc_lim(skb, skb->data);
450 if (teli && teli == *info - 2) {
451 tel = (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *) &skb->data[teli];
452 if (tel->encap_limit == 0) {
455 "%s: Too small encapsulation "
456 "limit or routing loop in "
457 "tunnel!\n", t->parms.name);
460 } else if (net_ratelimit()) {
462 "%s: Recipient unable to parse tunneled "
463 "packet!\n ", t->parms.name);
466 case ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG:
467 mtu = *info - offset;
468 if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
472 if ((len = sizeof (*ipv6h) + ntohs(ipv6h->payload_len)) > mtu) {
473 rel_type = ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG;
487 read_unlock(&ip6_tnl_lock);
492 ip4ip6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
493 int type, int code, int offset, __be32 info)
498 __u32 rel_info = ntohl(info);
500 struct sk_buff *skb2;
505 err = ip6_tnl_err(skb, IPPROTO_IPIP, opt, &rel_type, &rel_code,
506 &rel_msg, &rel_info, offset);
514 case ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH:
515 if (rel_code != ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH)
517 rel_type = ICMP_DEST_UNREACH;
518 rel_code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
520 case ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG:
523 rel_type = ICMP_DEST_UNREACH;
524 rel_code = ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED;
530 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, offset + sizeof(struct iphdr)))
533 skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
537 dst_release(skb2->dst);
539 skb_pull(skb2, offset);
540 skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
543 /* Try to guess incoming interface */
544 memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl));
545 fl.fl4_dst = eiph->saddr;
546 fl.fl4_tos = RT_TOS(eiph->tos);
547 fl.proto = IPPROTO_IPIP;
548 if (ip_route_output_key(dev_net(skb->dev), &rt, &fl))
551 skb2->dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
553 /* route "incoming" packet */
554 if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL) {
557 fl.fl4_dst = eiph->daddr;
558 fl.fl4_src = eiph->saddr;
559 fl.fl4_tos = eiph->tos;
560 if (ip_route_output_key(dev_net(skb->dev), &rt, &fl) ||
561 rt->u.dst.dev->type != ARPHRD_TUNNEL) {
565 skb2->dst = (struct dst_entry *)rt;
568 if (ip_route_input(skb2, eiph->daddr, eiph->saddr, eiph->tos,
570 skb2->dst->dev->type != ARPHRD_TUNNEL)
574 /* change mtu on this route */
575 if (rel_type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && rel_code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) {
576 if (rel_info > dst_mtu(skb2->dst))
579 skb2->dst->ops->update_pmtu(skb2->dst, rel_info);
582 icmp_send(skb2, rel_type, rel_code, htonl(rel_info));
590 ip6ip6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
591 int type, int code, int offset, __be32 info)
596 __u32 rel_info = ntohl(info);
599 err = ip6_tnl_err(skb, IPPROTO_IPV6, opt, &rel_type, &rel_code,
600 &rel_msg, &rel_info, offset);
604 if (rel_msg && pskb_may_pull(skb, offset + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))) {
606 struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
611 dst_release(skb2->dst);
613 skb_pull(skb2, offset);
614 skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
616 /* Try to guess incoming interface */
617 rt = rt6_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), &ipv6_hdr(skb2)->saddr,
620 if (rt && rt->rt6i_dev)
621 skb2->dev = rt->rt6i_dev;
623 icmpv6_send(skb2, rel_type, rel_code, rel_info, skb2->dev);
626 dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
634 static void ip4ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate(struct ip6_tnl *t,
635 struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h,
638 __u8 dsfield = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h) & ~INET_ECN_MASK;
640 if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_RCV_DSCP_COPY)
641 ipv4_change_dsfield(ip_hdr(skb), INET_ECN_MASK, dsfield);
643 if (INET_ECN_is_ce(dsfield))
644 IP_ECN_set_ce(ip_hdr(skb));
647 static void ip6ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate(struct ip6_tnl *t,
648 struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h,
651 if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_RCV_DSCP_COPY)
652 ipv6_copy_dscp(ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h), ipv6_hdr(skb));
654 if (INET_ECN_is_ce(ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h)))
655 IP6_ECN_set_ce(ipv6_hdr(skb));
658 static inline int ip6_tnl_rcv_ctl(struct ip6_tnl *t)
660 struct ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms;
662 struct net *net = dev_net(t->dev);
664 if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV) {
665 struct net_device *ldev = NULL;
668 ldev = dev_get_by_index(net, p->link);
670 if ((ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&p->laddr) ||
671 likely(ipv6_chk_addr(net, &p->laddr, ldev, 0))) &&
672 likely(!ipv6_chk_addr(net, &p->raddr, NULL, 0)))
682 * ip6_tnl_rcv - decapsulate IPv6 packet and retransmit it locally
683 * @skb: received socket buffer
684 * @protocol: ethernet protocol ID
685 * @dscp_ecn_decapsulate: the function to decapsulate DSCP code and ECN
690 static int ip6_tnl_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 protocol,
692 void (*dscp_ecn_decapsulate)(struct ip6_tnl *t,
693 struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h,
694 struct sk_buff *skb))
697 struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
699 read_lock(&ip6_tnl_lock);
701 if ((t = ip6_tnl_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), &ipv6h->saddr,
702 &ipv6h->daddr)) != NULL) {
703 if (t->parms.proto != ipproto && t->parms.proto != 0) {
704 read_unlock(&ip6_tnl_lock);
708 if (!xfrm6_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
709 read_unlock(&ip6_tnl_lock);
713 if (!ip6_tnl_rcv_ctl(t)) {
714 t->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
715 read_unlock(&ip6_tnl_lock);
719 skb->mac_header = skb->network_header;
720 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
721 skb->protocol = htons(protocol);
722 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
723 memset(skb->cb, 0, sizeof(struct inet6_skb_parm));
725 dst_release(skb->dst);
729 dscp_ecn_decapsulate(t, ipv6h, skb);
731 t->dev->stats.rx_packets++;
732 t->dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
734 read_unlock(&ip6_tnl_lock);
737 read_unlock(&ip6_tnl_lock);
745 static int ip4ip6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
747 return ip6_tnl_rcv(skb, ETH_P_IP, IPPROTO_IPIP,
748 ip4ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate);
751 static int ip6ip6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
753 return ip6_tnl_rcv(skb, ETH_P_IPV6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
754 ip6ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate);
757 struct ipv6_tel_txoption {
758 struct ipv6_txoptions ops;
762 static void init_tel_txopt(struct ipv6_tel_txoption *opt, __u8 encap_limit)
764 memset(opt, 0, sizeof(struct ipv6_tel_txoption));
766 opt->dst_opt[2] = IPV6_TLV_TNL_ENCAP_LIMIT;
768 opt->dst_opt[4] = encap_limit;
769 opt->dst_opt[5] = IPV6_TLV_PADN;
772 opt->ops.dst0opt = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *) opt->dst_opt;
773 opt->ops.opt_nflen = 8;
777 * ip6_tnl_addr_conflict - compare packet addresses to tunnel's own
778 * @t: the outgoing tunnel device
779 * @hdr: IPv6 header from the incoming packet
782 * Avoid trivial tunneling loop by checking that tunnel exit-point
783 * doesn't match source of incoming packet.
791 ip6_tnl_addr_conflict(struct ip6_tnl *t, struct ipv6hdr *hdr)
793 return ipv6_addr_equal(&t->parms.raddr, &hdr->saddr);
796 static inline int ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(struct ip6_tnl *t)
798 struct ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms;
800 struct net *net = dev_net(t->dev);
802 if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT) {
803 struct net_device *ldev = NULL;
806 ldev = dev_get_by_index(net, p->link);
808 if (unlikely(!ipv6_chk_addr(net, &p->laddr, ldev, 0)))
810 "%s xmit: Local address not yet configured!\n",
812 else if (!ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&p->raddr) &&
813 unlikely(ipv6_chk_addr(net, &p->raddr, NULL, 0)))
815 "%s xmit: Routing loop! "
816 "Remote address found on this node!\n",
826 * ip6_tnl_xmit2 - encapsulate packet and send
827 * @skb: the outgoing socket buffer
828 * @dev: the outgoing tunnel device
829 * @dsfield: dscp code for outer header
830 * @fl: flow of tunneled packet
831 * @encap_limit: encapsulation limit
832 * @pmtu: Path MTU is stored if packet is too big
835 * Build new header and do some sanity checks on the packet before sending
841 * %-EMSGSIZE message too big. return mtu in this case.
844 static int ip6_tnl_xmit2(struct sk_buff *skb,
845 struct net_device *dev,
851 struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
852 struct net_device_stats *stats = &t->dev->stats;
853 struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
854 struct ipv6_tel_txoption opt;
855 struct dst_entry *dst;
856 struct net_device *tdev;
858 unsigned int max_headroom = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
863 if ((dst = ip6_tnl_dst_check(t)) != NULL)
866 dst = ip6_route_output(dev_net(dev), NULL, fl);
868 if (dst->error || xfrm_lookup(&dst, fl, NULL, 0) < 0)
869 goto tx_err_link_failure;
878 "%s: Local routing loop detected!\n",
880 goto tx_err_dst_release;
882 mtu = dst_mtu(dst) - sizeof (*ipv6h);
883 if (encap_limit >= 0) {
887 if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
890 skb->dst->ops->update_pmtu(skb->dst, mtu);
891 if (skb->len > mtu) {
894 goto tx_err_dst_release;
898 * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
900 max_headroom += LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev);
902 if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_shared(skb) ||
903 (skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_clone_writable(skb, 0))) {
904 struct sk_buff *new_skb;
906 if (!(new_skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom)))
907 goto tx_err_dst_release;
910 skb_set_owner_w(new_skb, skb->sk);
914 dst_release(skb->dst);
915 skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
917 skb->transport_header = skb->network_header;
920 if (encap_limit >= 0) {
921 init_tel_txopt(&opt, encap_limit);
922 ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(skb, &opt.ops, &proto, NULL);
924 skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
925 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
926 ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
927 *(__be32*)ipv6h = fl->fl6_flowlabel | htonl(0x60000000);
928 dsfield = INET_ECN_encapsulate(0, dsfield);
929 ipv6_change_dsfield(ipv6h, ~INET_ECN_MASK, dsfield);
930 ipv6h->hop_limit = t->parms.hop_limit;
931 ipv6h->nexthdr = proto;
932 ipv6_addr_copy(&ipv6h->saddr, &fl->fl6_src);
933 ipv6_addr_copy(&ipv6h->daddr, &fl->fl6_dst);
936 err = ip6_local_out(skb);
938 if (net_xmit_eval(err) == 0) {
939 stats->tx_bytes += pkt_len;
943 stats->tx_aborted_errors++;
945 ip6_tnl_dst_store(t, dst);
948 stats->tx_carrier_errors++;
949 dst_link_failure(skb);
956 ip4ip6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
958 struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
959 struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
960 int encap_limit = -1;
966 if ((t->parms.proto != IPPROTO_IPIP && t->parms.proto != 0) ||
967 !ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(t))
970 if (!(t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT))
971 encap_limit = t->parms.encap_limit;
973 memcpy(&fl, &t->fl, sizeof (fl));
974 fl.proto = IPPROTO_IPIP;
976 dsfield = ipv4_get_dsfield(iph);
978 if ((t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS))
979 fl.fl6_flowlabel |= htonl((__u32)iph->tos << IPV6_TCLASS_SHIFT)
982 err = ip6_tnl_xmit2(skb, dev, dsfield, &fl, encap_limit, &mtu);
984 /* XXX: send ICMP error even if DF is not set. */
985 if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
986 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,
995 ip6ip6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
997 struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
998 struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
999 int encap_limit = -1;
1006 if ((t->parms.proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 && t->parms.proto != 0) ||
1007 !ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(t) || ip6_tnl_addr_conflict(t, ipv6h))
1010 offset = parse_tlv_tnl_enc_lim(skb, skb_network_header(skb));
1012 struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *tel;
1013 tel = (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *)&skb_network_header(skb)[offset];
1014 if (tel->encap_limit == 0) {
1015 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PARAMPROB,
1016 ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, offset + 2, skb->dev);
1019 encap_limit = tel->encap_limit - 1;
1020 } else if (!(t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT))
1021 encap_limit = t->parms.encap_limit;
1023 memcpy(&fl, &t->fl, sizeof (fl));
1024 fl.proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1026 dsfield = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h);
1027 if ((t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS))
1028 fl.fl6_flowlabel |= (*(__be32 *) ipv6h & IPV6_TCLASS_MASK);
1029 if ((t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL))
1030 fl.fl6_flowlabel |= (*(__be32 *) ipv6h & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
1032 err = ip6_tnl_xmit2(skb, dev, dsfield, &fl, encap_limit, &mtu);
1034 if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
1035 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu, dev);
1043 ip6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1045 struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1046 struct net_device_stats *stats = &t->dev->stats;
1049 if (t->recursion++) {
1050 stats->collisions++;
1054 switch (skb->protocol) {
1055 case __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP):
1056 ret = ip4ip6_tnl_xmit(skb, dev);
1058 case __constant_htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
1059 ret = ip6ip6_tnl_xmit(skb, dev);
1073 stats->tx_dropped++;
1079 static void ip6_tnl_set_cap(struct ip6_tnl *t)
1081 struct ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms;
1082 int ltype = ipv6_addr_type(&p->laddr);
1083 int rtype = ipv6_addr_type(&p->raddr);
1085 p->flags &= ~(IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT|IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV);
1087 if (ltype & (IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST|IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST) &&
1088 rtype & (IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST|IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST) &&
1089 !((ltype|rtype) & IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK) &&
1090 (!((ltype|rtype) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) || p->link)) {
1091 if (ltype&IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)
1092 p->flags |= IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT;
1093 if (rtype&IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)
1094 p->flags |= IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV;
1098 static void ip6_tnl_link_config(struct ip6_tnl *t)
1100 struct net_device *dev = t->dev;
1101 struct ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms;
1102 struct flowi *fl = &t->fl;
1104 memcpy(&dev->dev_addr, &p->laddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1105 memcpy(&dev->broadcast, &p->raddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1107 /* Set up flowi template */
1108 ipv6_addr_copy(&fl->fl6_src, &p->laddr);
1109 ipv6_addr_copy(&fl->fl6_dst, &p->raddr);
1111 fl->fl6_flowlabel = 0;
1113 if (!(p->flags&IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS))
1114 fl->fl6_flowlabel |= IPV6_TCLASS_MASK & p->flowinfo;
1115 if (!(p->flags&IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL))
1116 fl->fl6_flowlabel |= IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK & p->flowinfo;
1120 if (p->flags&IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT && p->flags&IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV)
1121 dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
1123 dev->flags &= ~IFF_POINTOPOINT;
1125 dev->iflink = p->link;
1127 if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT) {
1128 int strict = (ipv6_addr_type(&p->raddr) &
1129 (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST|IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL));
1131 struct rt6_info *rt = rt6_lookup(dev_net(dev),
1132 &p->raddr, &p->laddr,
1139 dev->hard_header_len = rt->rt6i_dev->hard_header_len +
1140 sizeof (struct ipv6hdr);
1142 dev->mtu = rt->rt6i_dev->mtu - sizeof (struct ipv6hdr);
1144 if (dev->mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
1145 dev->mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
1147 dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
1152 * ip6_tnl_change - update the tunnel parameters
1153 * @t: tunnel to be changed
1154 * @p: tunnel configuration parameters
1155 * @active: != 0 if tunnel is ready for use
1158 * ip6_tnl_change() updates the tunnel parameters
1162 ip6_tnl_change(struct ip6_tnl *t, struct ip6_tnl_parm *p)
1164 ipv6_addr_copy(&t->parms.laddr, &p->laddr);
1165 ipv6_addr_copy(&t->parms.raddr, &p->raddr);
1166 t->parms.flags = p->flags;
1167 t->parms.hop_limit = p->hop_limit;
1168 t->parms.encap_limit = p->encap_limit;
1169 t->parms.flowinfo = p->flowinfo;
1170 t->parms.link = p->link;
1171 t->parms.proto = p->proto;
1172 ip6_tnl_dst_reset(t);
1173 ip6_tnl_link_config(t);
1178 * ip6_tnl_ioctl - configure ipv6 tunnels from userspace
1179 * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1180 * @ifr: parameters passed from userspace
1181 * @cmd: command to be performed
1184 * ip6_tnl_ioctl() is used for managing IPv6 tunnels
1187 * The possible commands are the following:
1188 * %SIOCGETTUNNEL: get tunnel parameters for device
1189 * %SIOCADDTUNNEL: add tunnel matching given tunnel parameters
1190 * %SIOCCHGTUNNEL: change tunnel parameters to those given
1191 * %SIOCDELTUNNEL: delete tunnel
1193 * The fallback device "ip6tnl0", created during module
1194 * initialization, can be used for creating other tunnel devices.
1198 * %-EFAULT if unable to copy data to or from userspace,
1199 * %-EPERM if current process hasn't %CAP_NET_ADMIN set
1200 * %-EINVAL if passed tunnel parameters are invalid,
1201 * %-EEXIST if changing a tunnel's parameters would cause a conflict
1202 * %-ENODEV if attempting to change or delete a nonexisting device
1206 ip6_tnl_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
1209 struct ip6_tnl_parm p;
1210 struct ip6_tnl *t = NULL;
1211 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1212 struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
1216 if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev) {
1217 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof (p))) {
1221 t = ip6_tnl_locate(net, &p, 0);
1224 t = netdev_priv(dev);
1225 memcpy(&p, &t->parms, sizeof (p));
1226 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p, sizeof (p))) {
1233 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1236 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof (p)))
1239 if (p.proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 && p.proto != IPPROTO_IPIP &&
1242 t = ip6_tnl_locate(net, &p, cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL);
1243 if (dev != ip6n->fb_tnl_dev && cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
1245 if (t->dev != dev) {
1250 t = netdev_priv(dev);
1252 ip6_tnl_unlink(ip6n, t);
1253 err = ip6_tnl_change(t, &p);
1254 ip6_tnl_link(ip6n, t);
1255 netdev_state_change(dev);
1259 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &t->parms, sizeof (p)))
1263 err = (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL ? -ENOBUFS : -ENOENT);
1267 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1270 if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev) {
1272 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof (p)))
1275 if ((t = ip6_tnl_locate(net, &p, 0)) == NULL)
1278 if (t->dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev)
1283 unregister_netdevice(dev);
1292 * ip6_tnl_change_mtu - change mtu manually for tunnel device
1293 * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1294 * @new_mtu: the new mtu
1298 * %-EINVAL if mtu too small
1302 ip6_tnl_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
1304 if (new_mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) {
1312 * ip6_tnl_dev_setup - setup virtual tunnel device
1313 * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1316 * Initialize function pointers and device parameters
1319 static void ip6_tnl_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1321 dev->uninit = ip6_tnl_dev_uninit;
1322 dev->destructor = free_netdev;
1323 dev->hard_start_xmit = ip6_tnl_xmit;
1324 dev->do_ioctl = ip6_tnl_ioctl;
1325 dev->change_mtu = ip6_tnl_change_mtu;
1327 dev->type = ARPHRD_TUNNEL6;
1328 dev->hard_header_len = LL_MAX_HEADER + sizeof (struct ipv6hdr);
1329 dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN - sizeof (struct ipv6hdr);
1330 dev->flags |= IFF_NOARP;
1331 dev->addr_len = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1332 dev->features |= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
1337 * ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen - general initializer for all tunnel devices
1338 * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1342 ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen(struct net_device *dev)
1344 struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1346 strcpy(t->parms.name, dev->name);
1350 * ip6_tnl_dev_init - initializer for all non fallback tunnel devices
1351 * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1355 ip6_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1357 struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1358 ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen(dev);
1359 ip6_tnl_link_config(t);
1364 * ip6_fb_tnl_dev_init - initializer for fallback tunnel device
1365 * @dev: fallback device
1371 ip6_fb_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1373 struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1374 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1375 struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
1377 ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen(dev);
1378 t->parms.proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1380 ip6n->tnls_wc[0] = t;
1384 static struct xfrm6_tunnel ip4ip6_handler = {
1385 .handler = ip4ip6_rcv,
1386 .err_handler = ip4ip6_err,
1390 static struct xfrm6_tunnel ip6ip6_handler = {
1391 .handler = ip6ip6_rcv,
1392 .err_handler = ip6ip6_err,
1396 static void ip6_tnl_destroy_tunnels(struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n)
1401 for (h = 0; h < HASH_SIZE; h++) {
1402 while ((t = ip6n->tnls_r_l[h]) != NULL)
1403 unregister_netdevice(t->dev);
1406 t = ip6n->tnls_wc[0];
1407 unregister_netdevice(t->dev);
1410 static int ip6_tnl_init_net(struct net *net)
1413 struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n;
1416 ip6n = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ip6_tnl_net), GFP_KERNEL);
1420 err = net_assign_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id, ip6n);
1424 ip6n->tnls[0] = ip6n->tnls_wc;
1425 ip6n->tnls[1] = ip6n->tnls_r_l;
1428 ip6n->fb_tnl_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip6_tnl), "ip6tnl0",
1431 if (!ip6n->fb_tnl_dev)
1434 ip6n->fb_tnl_dev->init = ip6_fb_tnl_dev_init;
1435 dev_net_set(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev, net);
1437 err = register_netdev(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev);
1443 free_netdev(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev);
1452 static void ip6_tnl_exit_net(struct net *net)
1454 struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n;
1456 ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
1458 ip6_tnl_destroy_tunnels(ip6n);
1463 static struct pernet_operations ip6_tnl_net_ops = {
1464 .init = ip6_tnl_init_net,
1465 .exit = ip6_tnl_exit_net,
1469 * ip6_tunnel_init - register protocol and reserve needed resources
1471 * Return: 0 on success
1474 static int __init ip6_tunnel_init(void)
1478 if (xfrm6_tunnel_register(&ip4ip6_handler, AF_INET)) {
1479 printk(KERN_ERR "ip6_tunnel init: can't register ip4ip6\n");
1484 if (xfrm6_tunnel_register(&ip6ip6_handler, AF_INET6)) {
1485 printk(KERN_ERR "ip6_tunnel init: can't register ip6ip6\n");
1490 err = register_pernet_gen_device(&ip6_tnl_net_id, &ip6_tnl_net_ops);
1495 xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip6ip6_handler, AF_INET6);
1497 xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip4ip6_handler, AF_INET);
1503 * ip6_tunnel_cleanup - free resources and unregister protocol
1506 static void __exit ip6_tunnel_cleanup(void)
1508 if (xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip4ip6_handler, AF_INET))
1509 printk(KERN_INFO "ip6_tunnel close: can't deregister ip4ip6\n");
1511 if (xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip6ip6_handler, AF_INET6))
1512 printk(KERN_INFO "ip6_tunnel close: can't deregister ip6ip6\n");
1514 unregister_pernet_gen_device(ip6_tnl_net_id, &ip6_tnl_net_ops);
1517 module_init(ip6_tunnel_init);
1518 module_exit(ip6_tunnel_cleanup);