2 * X86-64 specific CPU setup.
3 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
4 * Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003 SuSE Labs / Andi Kleen.
5 * See setup.c for older changelog.
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/string.h>
11 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
12 #include <linux/bitops.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
16 #include <asm/processor.h>
18 #include <asm/atomic.h>
19 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
22 #include <asm/percpu.h>
23 #include <asm/proto.h>
24 #include <asm/sections.h>
25 #include <asm/setup.h>
26 #include <asm/genapic.h>
28 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS
29 struct boot_params __initdata boot_params;
31 struct boot_params boot_params;
34 cpumask_t cpu_initialized __cpuinitdata = CPU_MASK_NONE;
36 struct x8664_pda *_cpu_pda[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cpu_pda);
38 struct x8664_pda boot_cpu_pda[NR_CPUS] __cacheline_aligned;
40 struct desc_ptr idt_descr = { 256 * 16 - 1, (unsigned long) idt_table };
42 char boot_cpu_stack[IRQSTACKSIZE] __attribute__((section(".bss.page_aligned")));
44 unsigned long __supported_pte_mask __read_mostly = ~0UL;
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__supported_pte_mask);
47 static int do_not_nx __cpuinitdata = 0;
50 Control non executable mappings for 64bit processes.
55 static int __init nonx_setup(char *str)
59 if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2)) {
60 __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_NX;
62 } else if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3)) {
64 __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_NX;
68 early_param("noexec", nonx_setup);
70 int force_personality32 = 0;
73 Control non executable heap for 32bit processes.
74 To control the stack too use noexec=off
76 on PROT_READ does not imply PROT_EXEC for 32bit processes
77 off PROT_READ implies PROT_EXEC (default)
79 static int __init nonx32_setup(char *str)
81 if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
82 force_personality32 &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
83 else if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
84 force_personality32 |= READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
87 __setup("noexec32=", nonx32_setup);
89 void pda_init(int cpu)
91 struct x8664_pda *pda = cpu_pda(cpu);
93 /* Setup up data that may be needed in __get_free_pages early */
94 asm volatile("movl %0,%%fs ; movl %0,%%gs" :: "r" (0));
95 /* Memory clobbers used to order PDA accessed */
97 wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, pda);
100 pda->cpunumber = cpu;
103 (unsigned long)stack_thread_info() - PDA_STACKOFFSET + THREAD_SIZE;
104 pda->active_mm = &init_mm;
108 /* others are initialized in smpboot.c */
109 pda->pcurrent = &init_task;
110 pda->irqstackptr = boot_cpu_stack;
112 pda->irqstackptr = (char *)
113 __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, IRQSTACK_ORDER);
114 if (!pda->irqstackptr)
115 panic("cannot allocate irqstack for cpu %d", cpu);
119 pda->irqstackptr += IRQSTACKSIZE-64;
122 char boot_exception_stacks[(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]
123 __attribute__((section(".bss.page_aligned")));
125 extern asmlinkage void ignore_sysret(void);
127 /* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */
128 void syscall_init(void)
131 * LSTAR and STAR live in a bit strange symbiosis.
132 * They both write to the same internal register. STAR allows to set CS/DS
133 * but only a 32bit target. LSTAR sets the 64bit rip.
135 wrmsrl(MSR_STAR, ((u64)__USER32_CS)<<48 | ((u64)__KERNEL_CS)<<32);
136 wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, system_call);
137 wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, ignore_sysret);
139 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
140 syscall32_cpu_init ();
143 /* Flags to clear on syscall */
144 wrmsrl(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK,
145 X86_EFLAGS_TF|X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_IF|X86_EFLAGS_IOPL);
148 void __cpuinit check_efer(void)
152 rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
153 if (!(efer & EFER_NX) || do_not_nx) {
154 __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_NX;
158 unsigned long kernel_eflags;
161 * Copies of the original ist values from the tss are only accessed during
162 * debugging, no special alignment required.
164 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
167 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
168 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
169 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
170 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
171 * A lot of state is already set up in PDA init.
173 void __cpuinit cpu_init (void)
175 int cpu = stack_smp_processor_id();
176 struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
177 struct orig_ist *orig_ist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);
179 char *estacks = NULL;
180 struct task_struct *me;
183 /* CPU 0 is initialised in head64.c */
187 estacks = boot_exception_stacks;
191 if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized))
192 panic("CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
194 printk("Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
196 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
199 * Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT,
200 * and set up the GDT descriptor:
203 memcpy(get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu), cpu_gdt_table, GDT_SIZE);
205 cpu_gdt_descr[cpu].size = GDT_SIZE;
206 load_gdt((const struct desc_ptr *)&cpu_gdt_descr[cpu]);
207 load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&idt_descr);
209 memset(me->thread.tls_array, 0, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8);
212 wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, 0);
213 wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 0);
219 * set up and load the per-CPU TSS
221 for (v = 0; v < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; v++) {
222 static const unsigned int order[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = {
223 [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STACK_ORDER,
224 [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STACK_ORDER
227 estacks = (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, order[v]);
229 panic("Cannot allocate exception stack %ld %d\n",
232 estacks += PAGE_SIZE << order[v];
233 orig_ist->ist[v] = t->x86_tss.ist[v] = (unsigned long)estacks;
236 t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
238 * <= is required because the CPU will access up to
239 * 8 bits beyond the end of the IO permission bitmap.
241 for (i = 0; i <= IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++)
242 t->io_bitmap[i] = ~0UL;
244 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
245 me->active_mm = &init_mm;
248 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me);
250 set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
252 load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
255 * Clear all 6 debug registers:
258 set_debugreg(0UL, 0);
259 set_debugreg(0UL, 1);
260 set_debugreg(0UL, 2);
261 set_debugreg(0UL, 3);
262 set_debugreg(0UL, 6);
263 set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
267 raw_local_save_flags(kernel_eflags);