2 * linux/drivers/char/8250.c
4 * Driver for 8250/16550-type serial ports
6 * Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
8 * Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King.
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * A note about mapbase / membase
17 * mapbase is the physical address of the IO port.
18 * membase is an 'ioremapped' cookie.
21 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
27 #include <linux/ioport.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/console.h>
30 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
33 #include <linux/tty.h>
34 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
35 #include <linux/serial_reg.h>
36 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
37 #include <linux/serial.h>
38 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
39 #include <linux/nmi.h>
40 #include <linux/mutex.h>
49 * share_irqs - whether we pass IRQF_SHARED to request_irq(). This option
50 * is unsafe when used on edge-triggered interrupts.
52 static unsigned int share_irqs = SERIAL8250_SHARE_IRQS;
54 static unsigned int nr_uarts = CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RUNTIME_UARTS;
60 #define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...) printk(fmt)
62 #define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...) do { } while (0)
66 #define DEBUG_INTR(fmt...) printk(fmt)
68 #define DEBUG_INTR(fmt...) do { } while (0)
71 #define PASS_LIMIT 256
74 * We default to IRQ0 for the "no irq" hack. Some
75 * machine types want others as well - they're free
76 * to redefine this in their header file.
78 #define is_real_interrupt(irq) ((irq) != 0)
80 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DETECT_IRQ
81 #define CONFIG_SERIAL_DETECT_IRQ 1
83 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_MANY_PORTS
84 #define CONFIG_SERIAL_MANY_PORTS 1
88 * HUB6 is always on. This will be removed once the header
89 * files have been cleaned.
93 #include <asm/serial.h>
95 * SERIAL_PORT_DFNS tells us about built-in ports that have no
96 * standard enumeration mechanism. Platforms that can find all
97 * serial ports via mechanisms like ACPI or PCI need not supply it.
99 #ifndef SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
100 #define SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
103 static const struct old_serial_port old_serial_port[] = {
104 SERIAL_PORT_DFNS /* defined in asm/serial.h */
107 #define UART_NR CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS
109 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
111 #define PORT_RSA_MAX 4
112 static unsigned long probe_rsa[PORT_RSA_MAX];
113 static unsigned int probe_rsa_count;
114 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA */
116 struct uart_8250_port {
117 struct uart_port port;
118 struct timer_list timer; /* "no irq" timer */
119 struct list_head list; /* ports on this IRQ */
120 unsigned short capabilities; /* port capabilities */
121 unsigned short bugs; /* port bugs */
122 unsigned int tx_loadsz; /* transmit fifo load size */
127 unsigned char mcr_mask; /* mask of user bits */
128 unsigned char mcr_force; /* mask of forced bits */
131 * Some bits in registers are cleared on a read, so they must
132 * be saved whenever the register is read but the bits will not
133 * be immediately processed.
135 #define LSR_SAVE_FLAGS UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS
136 unsigned char lsr_saved_flags;
137 #define MSR_SAVE_FLAGS UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA
138 unsigned char msr_saved_flags;
141 * We provide a per-port pm hook.
143 void (*pm)(struct uart_port *port,
144 unsigned int state, unsigned int old);
149 struct list_head *head;
152 static struct irq_info irq_lists[NR_IRQS];
155 * Here we define the default xmit fifo size used for each type of UART.
157 static const struct serial8250_config uart_config[] = {
182 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
183 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
194 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
200 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
202 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
208 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10 |
210 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_SLEEP | UART_CAP_AFE,
218 .name = "16C950/954",
221 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
222 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
228 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
230 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
236 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
237 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
243 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_11,
244 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
250 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
251 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_NATSEMI,
257 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
258 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_UUE,
264 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
265 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
269 #if defined (CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00)
271 /* Au1x00 UART hardware has a weird register layout */
272 static const u8 au_io_in_map[] = {
282 static const u8 au_io_out_map[] = {
290 /* sane hardware needs no mapping */
291 static inline int map_8250_in_reg(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
293 if (up->port.iotype != UPIO_AU)
295 return au_io_in_map[offset];
298 static inline int map_8250_out_reg(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
300 if (up->port.iotype != UPIO_AU)
302 return au_io_out_map[offset];
305 #elif defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RM9K)
329 static inline int map_8250_in_reg(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
331 if (up->port.iotype != UPIO_RM9000)
333 return regmap_in[offset];
336 static inline int map_8250_out_reg(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
338 if (up->port.iotype != UPIO_RM9000)
340 return regmap_out[offset];
345 /* sane hardware needs no mapping */
346 #define map_8250_in_reg(up, offset) (offset)
347 #define map_8250_out_reg(up, offset) (offset)
351 static unsigned int serial_in(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
354 offset = map_8250_in_reg(up, offset) << up->port.regshift;
356 switch (up->port.iotype) {
358 outb(up->port.hub6 - 1 + offset, up->port.iobase);
359 return inb(up->port.iobase + 1);
363 return readb(up->port.membase + offset);
367 return readl(up->port.membase + offset);
369 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
371 return __raw_readl(up->port.membase + offset);
375 if (offset == UART_IIR) {
376 tmp = readl(up->port.membase + (UART_IIR & ~3));
377 return (tmp >> 16) & 0xff; /* UART_IIR % 4 == 2 */
379 return readb(up->port.membase + offset);
382 return inb(up->port.iobase + offset);
387 serial_out(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
389 /* Save the offset before it's remapped */
390 int save_offset = offset;
391 offset = map_8250_out_reg(up, offset) << up->port.regshift;
393 switch (up->port.iotype) {
395 outb(up->port.hub6 - 1 + offset, up->port.iobase);
396 outb(value, up->port.iobase + 1);
400 writeb(value, up->port.membase + offset);
405 writel(value, up->port.membase + offset);
408 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
410 __raw_writel(value, up->port.membase + offset);
414 if (!((offset == UART_IER) && (value & UART_IER_UUE)))
415 writeb(value, up->port.membase + offset);
419 /* Save the LCR value so it can be re-written when a
420 * Busy Detect interrupt occurs. */
421 if (save_offset == UART_LCR)
423 writeb(value, up->port.membase + offset);
424 /* Read the IER to ensure any interrupt is cleared before
425 * returning from ISR. */
426 if (save_offset == UART_TX || save_offset == UART_IER)
427 value = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
431 outb(value, up->port.iobase + offset);
436 serial_out_sync(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
438 switch (up->port.iotype) {
441 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
445 serial_out(up, offset, value);
446 serial_in(up, UART_LCR); /* safe, no side-effects */
449 serial_out(up, offset, value);
454 * We used to support using pause I/O for certain machines. We
455 * haven't supported this for a while, but just in case it's badly
456 * needed for certain old 386 machines, I've left these #define's
459 #define serial_inp(up, offset) serial_in(up, offset)
460 #define serial_outp(up, offset, value) serial_out(up, offset, value)
462 /* Uart divisor latch read */
463 static inline int _serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
465 return serial_inp(up, UART_DLL) | serial_inp(up, UART_DLM) << 8;
468 /* Uart divisor latch write */
469 static inline void _serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
471 serial_outp(up, UART_DLL, value & 0xff);
472 serial_outp(up, UART_DLM, value >> 8 & 0xff);
475 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00)
476 /* Au1x00 haven't got a standard divisor latch */
477 static int serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
479 if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_AU)
480 return __raw_readl(up->port.membase + 0x28);
482 return _serial_dl_read(up);
485 static void serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
487 if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_AU)
488 __raw_writel(value, up->port.membase + 0x28);
490 _serial_dl_write(up, value);
492 #elif defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RM9K)
493 static int serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
495 return (up->port.iotype == UPIO_RM9000) ?
496 (((__raw_readl(up->port.membase + 0x10) << 8) |
497 (__raw_readl(up->port.membase + 0x08) & 0xff)) & 0xffff) :
501 static void serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
503 if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_RM9000) {
504 __raw_writel(value, up->port.membase + 0x08);
505 __raw_writel(value >> 8, up->port.membase + 0x10);
507 _serial_dl_write(up, value);
511 #define serial_dl_read(up) _serial_dl_read(up)
512 #define serial_dl_write(up, value) _serial_dl_write(up, value)
518 static void serial_icr_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
520 serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
521 serial_out(up, UART_ICR, value);
524 static unsigned int serial_icr_read(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
528 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr | UART_ACR_ICRRD);
529 serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
530 value = serial_in(up, UART_ICR);
531 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
539 static inline void serial8250_clear_fifos(struct uart_8250_port *p)
541 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO) {
542 serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
543 serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
544 UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
545 serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, 0);
550 * IER sleep support. UARTs which have EFRs need the "extended
551 * capability" bit enabled. Note that on XR16C850s, we need to
552 * reset LCR to write to IER.
554 static inline void serial8250_set_sleep(struct uart_8250_port *p, int sleep)
556 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_SLEEP) {
557 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
558 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
559 serial_outp(p, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
560 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0);
562 serial_outp(p, UART_IER, sleep ? UART_IERX_SLEEP : 0);
563 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
564 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
565 serial_outp(p, UART_EFR, 0);
566 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0);
571 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
573 * Attempts to turn on the RSA FIFO. Returns zero on failure.
574 * We set the port uart clock rate if we succeed.
576 static int __enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
581 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
582 result = mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO;
585 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_MSR, mode | UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
586 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
587 result = mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO;
591 up->port.uartclk = SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16;
596 static void enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
598 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA) {
599 if (up->port.uartclk != SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
600 spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
602 spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
604 if (up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16)
605 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
610 * Attempts to turn off the RSA FIFO. Returns zero on failure.
611 * It is unknown why interrupts were disabled in here. However,
612 * the caller is expected to preserve this behaviour by grabbing
613 * the spinlock before calling this function.
615 static void disable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
620 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA &&
621 up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
622 spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
624 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
625 result = !(mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
628 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_MSR, mode & ~UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
629 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
630 result = !(mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
634 up->port.uartclk = SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE_LO * 16;
635 spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
638 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA */
641 * This is a quickie test to see how big the FIFO is.
642 * It doesn't work at all the time, more's the pity.
644 static int size_fifo(struct uart_8250_port *up)
646 unsigned char old_fcr, old_mcr, old_lcr;
647 unsigned short old_dl;
650 old_lcr = serial_inp(up, UART_LCR);
651 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
652 old_fcr = serial_inp(up, UART_FCR);
653 old_mcr = serial_inp(up, UART_MCR);
654 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
655 UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
656 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_LOOP);
657 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
658 old_dl = serial_dl_read(up);
659 serial_dl_write(up, 0x0001);
660 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0x03);
661 for (count = 0; count < 256; count++)
662 serial_outp(up, UART_TX, count);
663 mdelay(20);/* FIXME - schedule_timeout */
664 for (count = 0; (serial_inp(up, UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_DR) &&
665 (count < 256); count++)
666 serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
667 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, old_fcr);
668 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, old_mcr);
669 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
670 serial_dl_write(up, old_dl);
671 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, old_lcr);
677 * Read UART ID using the divisor method - set DLL and DLM to zero
678 * and the revision will be in DLL and device type in DLM. We
679 * preserve the device state across this.
681 static unsigned int autoconfig_read_divisor_id(struct uart_8250_port *p)
683 unsigned char old_dll, old_dlm, old_lcr;
686 old_lcr = serial_inp(p, UART_LCR);
687 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
689 old_dll = serial_inp(p, UART_DLL);
690 old_dlm = serial_inp(p, UART_DLM);
692 serial_outp(p, UART_DLL, 0);
693 serial_outp(p, UART_DLM, 0);
695 id = serial_inp(p, UART_DLL) | serial_inp(p, UART_DLM) << 8;
697 serial_outp(p, UART_DLL, old_dll);
698 serial_outp(p, UART_DLM, old_dlm);
699 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, old_lcr);
705 * This is a helper routine to autodetect StarTech/Exar/Oxsemi UART's.
706 * When this function is called we know it is at least a StarTech
707 * 16650 V2, but it might be one of several StarTech UARTs, or one of
708 * its clones. (We treat the broken original StarTech 16650 V1 as a
709 * 16550, and why not? Startech doesn't seem to even acknowledge its
712 * What evil have men's minds wrought...
714 static void autoconfig_has_efr(struct uart_8250_port *up)
716 unsigned int id1, id2, id3, rev;
719 * Everything with an EFR has SLEEP
721 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
724 * First we check to see if it's an Oxford Semiconductor UART.
726 * If we have to do this here because some non-National
727 * Semiconductor clone chips lock up if you try writing to the
728 * LSR register (which serial_icr_read does)
732 * Check for Oxford Semiconductor 16C950.
734 * EFR [4] must be set else this test fails.
736 * This shouldn't be necessary, but Mike Hudson (Exoray@isys.ca)
737 * claims that it's needed for 952 dual UART's (which are not
738 * recommended for new designs).
741 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
742 serial_out(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
743 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0x00);
744 id1 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID1);
745 id2 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID2);
746 id3 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID3);
747 rev = serial_icr_read(up, UART_REV);
749 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("950id=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x ", id1, id2, id3, rev);
751 if (id1 == 0x16 && id2 == 0xC9 &&
752 (id3 == 0x50 || id3 == 0x52 || id3 == 0x54)) {
753 up->port.type = PORT_16C950;
756 * Enable work around for the Oxford Semiconductor 952 rev B
757 * chip which causes it to seriously miscalculate baud rates
760 if (id3 == 0x52 && rev == 0x01)
761 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_QUOT;
766 * We check for a XR16C850 by setting DLL and DLM to 0, and then
767 * reading back DLL and DLM. The chip type depends on the DLM
769 * 0x10 - XR16C850 and the DLL contains the chip revision.
773 id1 = autoconfig_read_divisor_id(up);
774 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("850id=%04x ", id1);
777 if (id2 == 0x10 || id2 == 0x12 || id2 == 0x14) {
778 up->port.type = PORT_16850;
783 * It wasn't an XR16C850.
785 * We distinguish between the '654 and the '650 by counting
786 * how many bytes are in the FIFO. I'm using this for now,
787 * since that's the technique that was sent to me in the
788 * serial driver update, but I'm not convinced this works.
789 * I've had problems doing this in the past. -TYT
791 if (size_fifo(up) == 64)
792 up->port.type = PORT_16654;
794 up->port.type = PORT_16650V2;
798 * We detected a chip without a FIFO. Only two fall into
799 * this category - the original 8250 and the 16450. The
800 * 16450 has a scratch register (accessible with LCR=0)
802 static void autoconfig_8250(struct uart_8250_port *up)
804 unsigned char scratch, status1, status2;
806 up->port.type = PORT_8250;
808 scratch = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
809 serial_outp(up, UART_SCR, 0xa5);
810 status1 = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
811 serial_outp(up, UART_SCR, 0x5a);
812 status2 = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
813 serial_outp(up, UART_SCR, scratch);
815 if (status1 == 0xa5 && status2 == 0x5a)
816 up->port.type = PORT_16450;
819 static int broken_efr(struct uart_8250_port *up)
822 * Exar ST16C2550 "A2" devices incorrectly detect as
823 * having an EFR, and report an ID of 0x0201. See
824 * http://www.exar.com/info.php?pdf=dan180_oct2004.pdf
826 if (autoconfig_read_divisor_id(up) == 0x0201 && size_fifo(up) == 16)
833 * We know that the chip has FIFOs. Does it have an EFR? The
834 * EFR is located in the same register position as the IIR and
835 * we know the top two bits of the IIR are currently set. The
836 * EFR should contain zero. Try to read the EFR.
838 static void autoconfig_16550a(struct uart_8250_port *up)
840 unsigned char status1, status2;
841 unsigned int iersave;
843 up->port.type = PORT_16550A;
844 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_FIFO;
847 * Check for presence of the EFR when DLAB is set.
848 * Only ST16C650V1 UARTs pass this test.
850 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
851 if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) == 0) {
852 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, 0xA8);
853 if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) != 0) {
854 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("EFRv1 ");
855 up->port.type = PORT_16650;
856 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
858 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Motorola 8xxx DUART ");
860 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, 0);
865 * Maybe it requires 0xbf to be written to the LCR.
866 * (other ST16C650V2 UARTs, TI16C752A, etc)
868 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
869 if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) == 0 && !broken_efr(up)) {
870 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("EFRv2 ");
871 autoconfig_has_efr(up);
876 * Check for a National Semiconductor SuperIO chip.
877 * Attempt to switch to bank 2, read the value of the LOOP bit
878 * from EXCR1. Switch back to bank 0, change it in MCR. Then
879 * switch back to bank 2, read it from EXCR1 again and check
880 * it's changed. If so, set baud_base in EXCR2 to 921600. -- dwmw2
882 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
883 status1 = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
884 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
885 status2 = serial_in(up, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */
887 if (!((status2 ^ status1) & UART_MCR_LOOP)) {
888 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
889 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, status1 ^ UART_MCR_LOOP);
890 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
891 status2 = serial_in(up, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */
892 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
893 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, status1);
895 if ((status2 ^ status1) & UART_MCR_LOOP) {
898 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
900 quot = serial_dl_read(up);
903 status1 = serial_in(up, 0x04); /* EXCR2 */
904 status1 &= ~0xB0; /* Disable LOCK, mask out PRESL[01] */
905 status1 |= 0x10; /* 1.625 divisor for baud_base --> 921600 */
906 serial_outp(up, 0x04, status1);
908 serial_dl_write(up, quot);
910 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
912 up->port.uartclk = 921600*16;
913 up->port.type = PORT_NS16550A;
914 up->capabilities |= UART_NATSEMI;
920 * No EFR. Try to detect a TI16750, which only sets bit 5 of
921 * the IIR when 64 byte FIFO mode is enabled when DLAB is set.
922 * Try setting it with and without DLAB set. Cheap clones
923 * set bit 5 without DLAB set.
925 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
926 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
927 status1 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
928 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
929 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
930 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
931 status2 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
932 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
933 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
935 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir1=%d iir2=%d ", status1, status2);
937 if (status1 == 6 && status2 == 7) {
938 up->port.type = PORT_16750;
939 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_AFE | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
944 * Try writing and reading the UART_IER_UUE bit (b6).
945 * If it works, this is probably one of the Xscale platform's
947 * We're going to explicitly set the UUE bit to 0 before
948 * trying to write and read a 1 just to make sure it's not
949 * already a 1 and maybe locked there before we even start start.
951 iersave = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
952 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, iersave & ~UART_IER_UUE);
953 if (!(serial_in(up, UART_IER) & UART_IER_UUE)) {
955 * OK it's in a known zero state, try writing and reading
956 * without disturbing the current state of the other bits.
958 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, iersave | UART_IER_UUE);
959 if (serial_in(up, UART_IER) & UART_IER_UUE) {
962 * We'll leave the UART_IER_UUE bit set to 1 (enabled).
964 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Xscale ");
965 up->port.type = PORT_XSCALE;
966 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_UUE;
971 * If we got here we couldn't force the IER_UUE bit to 0.
972 * Log it and continue.
974 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Couldn't force IER_UUE to 0 ");
976 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, iersave);
980 * This routine is called by rs_init() to initialize a specific serial
981 * port. It determines what type of UART chip this serial port is
982 * using: 8250, 16450, 16550, 16550A. The important question is
983 * whether or not this UART is a 16550A or not, since this will
984 * determine whether or not we can use its FIFO features or not.
986 static void autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned int probeflags)
988 unsigned char status1, scratch, scratch2, scratch3;
989 unsigned char save_lcr, save_mcr;
992 if (!up->port.iobase && !up->port.mapbase && !up->port.membase)
995 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("ttyS%d: autoconf (0x%04x, 0x%p): ",
996 up->port.line, up->port.iobase, up->port.membase);
999 * We really do need global IRQs disabled here - we're going to
1000 * be frobbing the chips IRQ enable register to see if it exists.
1002 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1004 up->capabilities = 0;
1007 if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART)) {
1009 * Do a simple existence test first; if we fail this,
1010 * there's no point trying anything else.
1012 * 0x80 is used as a nonsense port to prevent against
1013 * false positives due to ISA bus float. The
1014 * assumption is that 0x80 is a non-existent port;
1015 * which should be safe since include/asm/io.h also
1016 * makes this assumption.
1018 * Note: this is safe as long as MCR bit 4 is clear
1019 * and the device is in "PC" mode.
1021 scratch = serial_inp(up, UART_IER);
1022 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1027 * Mask out IER[7:4] bits for test as some UARTs (e.g. TL
1028 * 16C754B) allow only to modify them if an EFR bit is set.
1030 scratch2 = serial_inp(up, UART_IER) & 0x0f;
1031 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0x0F);
1035 scratch3 = serial_inp(up, UART_IER) & 0x0f;
1036 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, scratch);
1037 if (scratch2 != 0 || scratch3 != 0x0F) {
1039 * We failed; there's nothing here
1041 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("IER test failed (%02x, %02x) ",
1042 scratch2, scratch3);
1047 save_mcr = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
1048 save_lcr = serial_in(up, UART_LCR);
1051 * Check to see if a UART is really there. Certain broken
1052 * internal modems based on the Rockwell chipset fail this
1053 * test, because they apparently don't implement the loopback
1054 * test mode. So this test is skipped on the COM 1 through
1055 * COM 4 ports. This *should* be safe, since no board
1056 * manufacturer would be stupid enough to design a board
1057 * that conflicts with COM 1-4 --- we hope!
1059 if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_SKIP_TEST)) {
1060 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_LOOP | 0x0A);
1061 status1 = serial_inp(up, UART_MSR) & 0xF0;
1062 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
1063 if (status1 != 0x90) {
1064 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("LOOP test failed (%02x) ",
1071 * We're pretty sure there's a port here. Lets find out what
1072 * type of port it is. The IIR top two bits allows us to find
1073 * out if it's 8250 or 16450, 16550, 16550A or later. This
1074 * determines what we test for next.
1076 * We also initialise the EFR (if any) to zero for later. The
1077 * EFR occupies the same register location as the FCR and IIR.
1079 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
1080 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, 0);
1081 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1083 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
1084 scratch = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 6;
1086 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir=%d ", scratch);
1090 autoconfig_8250(up);
1093 up->port.type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
1096 up->port.type = PORT_16550;
1099 autoconfig_16550a(up);
1103 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1105 * Only probe for RSA ports if we got the region.
1107 if (up->port.type == PORT_16550A && probeflags & PROBE_RSA) {
1110 for (i = 0 ; i < probe_rsa_count; ++i) {
1111 if (probe_rsa[i] == up->port.iobase &&
1113 up->port.type = PORT_RSA;
1120 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
1121 /* if access method is AU, it is a 16550 with a quirk */
1122 if (up->port.type == PORT_16550A && up->port.iotype == UPIO_AU)
1123 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_NOMSR;
1126 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, save_lcr);
1128 if (up->capabilities != uart_config[up->port.type].flags) {
1130 "ttyS%d: detected caps %08x should be %08x\n",
1131 up->port.line, up->capabilities,
1132 uart_config[up->port.type].flags);
1135 up->port.fifosize = uart_config[up->port.type].fifo_size;
1136 up->capabilities = uart_config[up->port.type].flags;
1137 up->tx_loadsz = uart_config[up->port.type].tx_loadsz;
1139 if (up->port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
1145 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1146 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA)
1147 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
1149 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
1150 serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
1151 serial_in(up, UART_RX);
1152 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
1153 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
1155 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1158 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1159 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("type=%s\n", uart_config[up->port.type].name);
1162 static void autoconfig_irq(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1164 unsigned char save_mcr, save_ier;
1165 unsigned char save_ICP = 0;
1166 unsigned int ICP = 0;
1170 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1171 ICP = (up->port.iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f;
1172 save_ICP = inb_p(ICP);
1177 /* forget possible initially masked and pending IRQ */
1178 probe_irq_off(probe_irq_on());
1179 save_mcr = serial_inp(up, UART_MCR);
1180 save_ier = serial_inp(up, UART_IER);
1181 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_OUT1 | UART_MCR_OUT2);
1183 irqs = probe_irq_on();
1184 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, 0);
1186 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1187 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR,
1188 UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS);
1190 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR,
1191 UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_OUT2);
1193 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0x0f); /* enable all intrs */
1194 (void)serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1195 (void)serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1196 (void)serial_inp(up, UART_IIR);
1197 (void)serial_inp(up, UART_MSR);
1198 serial_outp(up, UART_TX, 0xFF);
1200 irq = probe_irq_off(irqs);
1202 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
1203 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, save_ier);
1205 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT)
1206 outb_p(save_ICP, ICP);
1208 up->port.irq = (irq > 0) ? irq : 0;
1211 static inline void __stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p)
1213 if (p->ier & UART_IER_THRI) {
1214 p->ier &= ~UART_IER_THRI;
1215 serial_out(p, UART_IER, p->ier);
1219 static void serial8250_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
1221 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1226 * We really want to stop the transmitter from sending.
1228 if (up->port.type == PORT_16C950) {
1229 up->acr |= UART_ACR_TXDIS;
1230 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
1234 static void transmit_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up);
1236 static void serial8250_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
1238 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1240 if (!(up->ier & UART_IER_THRI)) {
1241 up->ier |= UART_IER_THRI;
1242 serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
1244 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_TXEN) {
1245 unsigned char lsr, iir;
1246 lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1247 up->lsr_saved_flags |= lsr & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1248 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) & 0x0f;
1249 if ((up->port.type == PORT_RM9000) ?
1250 (lsr & UART_LSR_THRE &&
1251 (iir == UART_IIR_NO_INT || iir == UART_IIR_THRI)) :
1252 (lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT && iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT))
1258 * Re-enable the transmitter if we disabled it.
1260 if (up->port.type == PORT_16C950 && up->acr & UART_ACR_TXDIS) {
1261 up->acr &= ~UART_ACR_TXDIS;
1262 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
1266 static void serial8250_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
1268 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1270 up->ier &= ~UART_IER_RLSI;
1271 up->port.read_status_mask &= ~UART_LSR_DR;
1272 serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
1275 static void serial8250_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
1277 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1279 /* no MSR capabilities */
1280 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR)
1283 up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
1284 serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
1288 receive_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned int *status)
1290 struct tty_struct *tty = up->port.info->port.tty;
1291 unsigned char ch, lsr = *status;
1292 int max_count = 256;
1296 if (likely(lsr & UART_LSR_DR))
1297 ch = serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1300 * Intel 82571 has a Serial Over Lan device that will
1301 * set UART_LSR_BI without setting UART_LSR_DR when
1302 * it receives a break. To avoid reading from the
1303 * receive buffer without UART_LSR_DR bit set, we
1304 * just force the read character to be 0
1309 up->port.icount.rx++;
1311 lsr |= up->lsr_saved_flags;
1312 up->lsr_saved_flags = 0;
1314 if (unlikely(lsr & UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS)) {
1316 * For statistics only
1318 if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI) {
1319 lsr &= ~(UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE);
1320 up->port.icount.brk++;
1322 * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking
1323 * here because otherwise the break
1324 * may get masked by ignore_status_mask
1325 * or read_status_mask.
1327 if (uart_handle_break(&up->port))
1329 } else if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE)
1330 up->port.icount.parity++;
1331 else if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE)
1332 up->port.icount.frame++;
1333 if (lsr & UART_LSR_OE)
1334 up->port.icount.overrun++;
1337 * Mask off conditions which should be ignored.
1339 lsr &= up->port.read_status_mask;
1341 if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI) {
1342 DEBUG_INTR("handling break....");
1344 } else if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE)
1346 else if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE)
1349 if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(&up->port, ch))
1352 uart_insert_char(&up->port, lsr, UART_LSR_OE, ch, flag);
1355 lsr = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1356 } while ((lsr & (UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI)) && (max_count-- > 0));
1357 spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
1358 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
1359 spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
1363 static void transmit_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1365 struct circ_buf *xmit = &up->port.info->xmit;
1368 if (up->port.x_char) {
1369 serial_outp(up, UART_TX, up->port.x_char);
1370 up->port.icount.tx++;
1371 up->port.x_char = 0;
1374 if (uart_tx_stopped(&up->port)) {
1375 serial8250_stop_tx(&up->port);
1378 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
1383 count = up->tx_loadsz;
1385 serial_out(up, UART_TX, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
1386 xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
1387 up->port.icount.tx++;
1388 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
1390 } while (--count > 0);
1392 if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
1393 uart_write_wakeup(&up->port);
1395 DEBUG_INTR("THRE...");
1397 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
1401 static unsigned int check_modem_status(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1403 unsigned int status = serial_in(up, UART_MSR);
1405 status |= up->msr_saved_flags;
1406 up->msr_saved_flags = 0;
1407 if (status & UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA && up->ier & UART_IER_MSI &&
1408 up->port.info != NULL) {
1409 if (status & UART_MSR_TERI)
1410 up->port.icount.rng++;
1411 if (status & UART_MSR_DDSR)
1412 up->port.icount.dsr++;
1413 if (status & UART_MSR_DDCD)
1414 uart_handle_dcd_change(&up->port, status & UART_MSR_DCD);
1415 if (status & UART_MSR_DCTS)
1416 uart_handle_cts_change(&up->port, status & UART_MSR_CTS);
1418 wake_up_interruptible(&up->port.info->delta_msr_wait);
1425 * This handles the interrupt from one port.
1428 serial8250_handle_port(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1430 unsigned int status;
1431 unsigned long flags;
1433 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1435 status = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1437 DEBUG_INTR("status = %x...", status);
1439 if (status & (UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI))
1440 receive_chars(up, &status);
1441 check_modem_status(up);
1442 if (status & UART_LSR_THRE)
1445 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1449 * This is the serial driver's interrupt routine.
1451 * Arjan thinks the old way was overly complex, so it got simplified.
1452 * Alan disagrees, saying that need the complexity to handle the weird
1453 * nature of ISA shared interrupts. (This is a special exception.)
1455 * In order to handle ISA shared interrupts properly, we need to check
1456 * that all ports have been serviced, and therefore the ISA interrupt
1457 * line has been de-asserted.
1459 * This means we need to loop through all ports. checking that they
1460 * don't have an interrupt pending.
1462 static irqreturn_t serial8250_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1464 struct irq_info *i = dev_id;
1465 struct list_head *l, *end = NULL;
1466 int pass_counter = 0, handled = 0;
1468 DEBUG_INTR("serial8250_interrupt(%d)...", irq);
1470 spin_lock(&i->lock);
1474 struct uart_8250_port *up;
1477 up = list_entry(l, struct uart_8250_port, list);
1479 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1480 if (!(iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)) {
1481 serial8250_handle_port(up);
1486 } else if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_DWAPB &&
1487 (iir & UART_IIR_BUSY) == UART_IIR_BUSY) {
1488 /* The DesignWare APB UART has an Busy Detect (0x07)
1489 * interrupt meaning an LCR write attempt occured while the
1490 * UART was busy. The interrupt must be cleared by reading
1491 * the UART status register (USR) and the LCR re-written. */
1492 unsigned int status;
1493 status = *(volatile u32 *)up->port.private_data;
1494 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
1499 } else if (end == NULL)
1504 if (l == i->head && pass_counter++ > PASS_LIMIT) {
1505 /* If we hit this, we're dead. */
1506 printk(KERN_ERR "serial8250: too much work for "
1512 spin_unlock(&i->lock);
1514 DEBUG_INTR("end.\n");
1516 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1520 * To support ISA shared interrupts, we need to have one interrupt
1521 * handler that ensures that the IRQ line has been deasserted
1522 * before returning. Failing to do this will result in the IRQ
1523 * line being stuck active, and, since ISA irqs are edge triggered,
1524 * no more IRQs will be seen.
1526 static void serial_do_unlink(struct irq_info *i, struct uart_8250_port *up)
1528 spin_lock_irq(&i->lock);
1530 if (!list_empty(i->head)) {
1531 if (i->head == &up->list)
1532 i->head = i->head->next;
1533 list_del(&up->list);
1535 BUG_ON(i->head != &up->list);
1539 spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);
1542 static int serial_link_irq_chain(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1544 struct irq_info *i = irq_lists + up->port.irq;
1545 int ret, irq_flags = up->port.flags & UPF_SHARE_IRQ ? IRQF_SHARED : 0;
1547 spin_lock_irq(&i->lock);
1550 list_add(&up->list, i->head);
1551 spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);
1555 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&up->list);
1556 i->head = &up->list;
1557 spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);
1559 ret = request_irq(up->port.irq, serial8250_interrupt,
1560 irq_flags, "serial", i);
1562 serial_do_unlink(i, up);
1568 static void serial_unlink_irq_chain(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1570 struct irq_info *i = irq_lists + up->port.irq;
1572 BUG_ON(i->head == NULL);
1574 if (list_empty(i->head))
1575 free_irq(up->port.irq, i);
1577 serial_do_unlink(i, up);
1580 /* Base timer interval for polling */
1581 static inline int poll_timeout(int timeout)
1583 return timeout > 6 ? (timeout / 2 - 2) : 1;
1587 * This function is used to handle ports that do not have an
1588 * interrupt. This doesn't work very well for 16450's, but gives
1589 * barely passable results for a 16550A. (Although at the expense
1590 * of much CPU overhead).
1592 static void serial8250_timeout(unsigned long data)
1594 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)data;
1597 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1598 if (!(iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT))
1599 serial8250_handle_port(up);
1600 mod_timer(&up->timer, jiffies + poll_timeout(up->port.timeout));
1603 static void serial8250_backup_timeout(unsigned long data)
1605 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)data;
1606 unsigned int iir, ier = 0, lsr;
1607 unsigned long flags;
1610 * Must disable interrupts or else we risk racing with the interrupt
1613 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq)) {
1614 ier = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
1615 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
1618 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1621 * This should be a safe test for anyone who doesn't trust the
1622 * IIR bits on their UART, but it's specifically designed for
1623 * the "Diva" UART used on the management processor on many HP
1624 * ia64 and parisc boxes.
1626 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1627 lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1628 up->lsr_saved_flags |= lsr & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1629 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1630 if ((iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT) && (up->ier & UART_IER_THRI) &&
1631 (!uart_circ_empty(&up->port.info->xmit) || up->port.x_char) &&
1632 (lsr & UART_LSR_THRE)) {
1633 iir &= ~(UART_IIR_ID | UART_IIR_NO_INT);
1634 iir |= UART_IIR_THRI;
1637 if (!(iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT))
1638 serial8250_handle_port(up);
1640 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
1641 serial_out(up, UART_IER, ier);
1643 /* Standard timer interval plus 0.2s to keep the port running */
1644 mod_timer(&up->timer,
1645 jiffies + poll_timeout(up->port.timeout) + HZ / 5);
1648 static unsigned int serial8250_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
1650 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1651 unsigned long flags;
1654 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1655 lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1656 up->lsr_saved_flags |= lsr & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1657 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1659 return lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
1662 static unsigned int serial8250_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
1664 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1665 unsigned int status;
1668 status = check_modem_status(up);
1671 if (status & UART_MSR_DCD)
1673 if (status & UART_MSR_RI)
1675 if (status & UART_MSR_DSR)
1677 if (status & UART_MSR_CTS)
1682 static void serial8250_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
1684 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1685 unsigned char mcr = 0;
1687 if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
1688 mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
1689 if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
1690 mcr |= UART_MCR_DTR;
1691 if (mctrl & TIOCM_OUT1)
1692 mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT1;
1693 if (mctrl & TIOCM_OUT2)
1694 mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT2;
1695 if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
1696 mcr |= UART_MCR_LOOP;
1698 mcr = (mcr & up->mcr_mask) | up->mcr_force | up->mcr;
1700 serial_out(up, UART_MCR, mcr);
1703 static void serial8250_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
1705 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1706 unsigned long flags;
1708 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1709 if (break_state == -1)
1710 up->lcr |= UART_LCR_SBC;
1712 up->lcr &= ~UART_LCR_SBC;
1713 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
1714 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1717 #define BOTH_EMPTY (UART_LSR_TEMT | UART_LSR_THRE)
1720 * Wait for transmitter & holding register to empty
1722 static inline void wait_for_xmitr(struct uart_8250_port *up, int bits)
1724 unsigned int status, tmout = 10000;
1726 /* Wait up to 10ms for the character(s) to be sent. */
1728 status = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1730 up->lsr_saved_flags |= status & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1735 } while ((status & bits) != bits);
1737 /* Wait up to 1s for flow control if necessary */
1738 if (up->port.flags & UPF_CONS_FLOW) {
1740 for (tmout = 1000000; tmout; tmout--) {
1741 unsigned int msr = serial_in(up, UART_MSR);
1742 up->msr_saved_flags |= msr & MSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1743 if (msr & UART_MSR_CTS)
1746 touch_nmi_watchdog();
1751 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
1753 * Console polling routines for writing and reading from the uart while
1754 * in an interrupt or debug context.
1757 static int serial8250_get_poll_char(struct uart_port *port)
1759 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1760 unsigned char lsr = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1762 while (!(lsr & UART_LSR_DR))
1763 lsr = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1765 return serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1769 static void serial8250_put_poll_char(struct uart_port *port,
1773 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1776 * First save the IER then disable the interrupts
1778 ier = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
1779 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
1780 serial_out(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
1782 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
1784 wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
1786 * Send the character out.
1787 * If a LF, also do CR...
1789 serial_out(up, UART_TX, c);
1791 wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
1792 serial_out(up, UART_TX, 13);
1796 * Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
1797 * and restore the IER
1799 wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
1800 serial_out(up, UART_IER, ier);
1803 #endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
1805 static int serial8250_startup(struct uart_port *port)
1807 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1808 unsigned long flags;
1809 unsigned char lsr, iir;
1812 up->capabilities = uart_config[up->port.type].flags;
1815 if (up->port.type == PORT_16C950) {
1816 /* Wake up and initialize UART */
1818 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
1819 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
1820 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1821 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1822 serial_icr_write(up, UART_CSR, 0); /* Reset the UART */
1823 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
1824 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
1825 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1828 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1830 * If this is an RSA port, see if we can kick it up to the
1831 * higher speed clock.
1837 * Clear the FIFO buffers and disable them.
1838 * (they will be reenabled in set_termios())
1840 serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
1843 * Clear the interrupt registers.
1845 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1846 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1847 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_IIR);
1848 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_MSR);
1851 * At this point, there's no way the LSR could still be 0xff;
1852 * if it is, then bail out, because there's likely no UART
1855 if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART) &&
1856 (serial_inp(up, UART_LSR) == 0xff)) {
1857 printk("ttyS%d: LSR safety check engaged!\n", up->port.line);
1862 * For a XR16C850, we need to set the trigger levels
1864 if (up->port.type == PORT_16850) {
1867 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xbf);
1869 fctr = serial_inp(up, UART_FCTR) & ~(UART_FCTR_RX|UART_FCTR_TX);
1870 serial_outp(up, UART_FCTR, fctr | UART_FCTR_TRGD | UART_FCTR_RX);
1871 serial_outp(up, UART_TRG, UART_TRG_96);
1872 serial_outp(up, UART_FCTR, fctr | UART_FCTR_TRGD | UART_FCTR_TX);
1873 serial_outp(up, UART_TRG, UART_TRG_96);
1875 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1878 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq)) {
1881 * Test for UARTs that do not reassert THRE when the
1882 * transmitter is idle and the interrupt has already
1883 * been cleared. Real 16550s should always reassert
1884 * this interrupt whenever the transmitter is idle and
1885 * the interrupt is enabled. Delays are necessary to
1886 * allow register changes to become visible.
1888 spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
1889 if (up->port.flags & UPF_SHARE_IRQ)
1890 disable_irq_nosync(up->port.irq);
1892 wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_THRE);
1893 serial_out_sync(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
1894 udelay(1); /* allow THRE to set */
1895 iir1 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1896 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
1897 serial_out_sync(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
1898 udelay(1); /* allow a working UART time to re-assert THRE */
1899 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1900 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
1902 if (up->port.flags & UPF_SHARE_IRQ)
1903 enable_irq(up->port.irq);
1904 spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
1907 * If the interrupt is not reasserted, setup a timer to
1908 * kick the UART on a regular basis.
1910 if (!(iir1 & UART_IIR_NO_INT) && (iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)) {
1911 pr_debug("ttyS%d - using backup timer\n", port->line);
1912 up->timer.function = serial8250_backup_timeout;
1913 up->timer.data = (unsigned long)up;
1914 mod_timer(&up->timer, jiffies +
1915 poll_timeout(up->port.timeout) + HZ / 5);
1920 * If the "interrupt" for this port doesn't correspond with any
1921 * hardware interrupt, we use a timer-based system. The original
1922 * driver used to do this with IRQ0.
1924 if (!is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq)) {
1925 up->timer.data = (unsigned long)up;
1926 mod_timer(&up->timer, jiffies + poll_timeout(up->port.timeout));
1928 retval = serial_link_irq_chain(up);
1934 * Now, initialize the UART
1936 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8);
1938 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1939 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1940 if (!is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
1941 up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT1;
1944 * Most PC uarts need OUT2 raised to enable interrupts.
1946 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
1947 up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT2;
1949 serial8250_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
1952 * Do a quick test to see if we receive an
1953 * interrupt when we enable the TX irq.
1955 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
1956 lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1957 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1958 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1960 if (lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT && iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT) {
1961 if (!(up->bugs & UART_BUG_TXEN)) {
1962 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_TXEN;
1963 pr_debug("ttyS%d - enabling bad tx status workarounds\n",
1967 up->bugs &= ~UART_BUG_TXEN;
1970 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1973 * Clear the interrupt registers again for luck, and clear the
1974 * saved flags to avoid getting false values from polling
1975 * routines or the previous session.
1977 serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1978 serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1979 serial_inp(up, UART_IIR);
1980 serial_inp(up, UART_MSR);
1981 up->lsr_saved_flags = 0;
1982 up->msr_saved_flags = 0;
1985 * Finally, enable interrupts. Note: Modem status interrupts
1986 * are set via set_termios(), which will be occurring imminently
1987 * anyway, so we don't enable them here.
1989 up->ier = UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI;
1990 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
1992 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1995 * Enable interrupts on the AST Fourport board
1997 icp = (up->port.iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x01f;
2005 static void serial8250_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
2007 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2008 unsigned long flags;
2011 * Disable interrupts from this port
2014 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
2016 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
2017 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
2018 /* reset interrupts on the AST Fourport board */
2019 inb((up->port.iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f);
2020 up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT1;
2022 up->port.mctrl &= ~TIOCM_OUT2;
2024 serial8250_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
2025 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
2028 * Disable break condition and FIFOs
2030 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, serial_inp(up, UART_LCR) & ~UART_LCR_SBC);
2031 serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
2033 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
2035 * Reset the RSA board back to 115kbps compat mode.
2041 * Read data port to reset things, and then unlink from
2044 (void) serial_in(up, UART_RX);
2046 del_timer_sync(&up->timer);
2047 up->timer.function = serial8250_timeout;
2048 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
2049 serial_unlink_irq_chain(up);
2052 static unsigned int serial8250_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud)
2057 * Handle magic divisors for baud rates above baud_base on
2058 * SMSC SuperIO chips.
2060 if ((port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER) &&
2061 baud == (port->uartclk/4))
2063 else if ((port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER) &&
2064 baud == (port->uartclk/8))
2067 quot = uart_get_divisor(port, baud);
2073 serial8250_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
2074 struct ktermios *old)
2076 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2077 unsigned char cval, fcr = 0;
2078 unsigned long flags;
2079 unsigned int baud, quot;
2081 switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
2083 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN5;
2086 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN6;
2089 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN7;
2093 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN8;
2097 if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
2098 cval |= UART_LCR_STOP;
2099 if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB)
2100 cval |= UART_LCR_PARITY;
2101 if (!(termios->c_cflag & PARODD))
2102 cval |= UART_LCR_EPAR;
2104 if (termios->c_cflag & CMSPAR)
2105 cval |= UART_LCR_SPAR;
2109 * Ask the core to calculate the divisor for us.
2111 baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk/16);
2112 quot = serial8250_get_divisor(port, baud);
2115 * Oxford Semi 952 rev B workaround
2117 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_QUOT && (quot & 0xff) == 0)
2120 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO && up->port.fifosize > 1) {
2122 fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_TRIGGER_1;
2124 fcr = uart_config[up->port.type].fcr;
2128 * MCR-based auto flow control. When AFE is enabled, RTS will be
2129 * deasserted when the receive FIFO contains more characters than
2130 * the trigger, or the MCR RTS bit is cleared. In the case where
2131 * the remote UART is not using CTS auto flow control, we must
2132 * have sufficient FIFO entries for the latency of the remote
2133 * UART to respond. IOW, at least 32 bytes of FIFO.
2135 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_AFE && up->port.fifosize >= 32) {
2136 up->mcr &= ~UART_MCR_AFE;
2137 if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
2138 up->mcr |= UART_MCR_AFE;
2142 * Ok, we're now changing the port state. Do it with
2143 * interrupts disabled.
2145 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
2148 * Update the per-port timeout.
2150 uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
2152 up->port.read_status_mask = UART_LSR_OE | UART_LSR_THRE | UART_LSR_DR;
2153 if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
2154 up->port.read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE;
2155 if (termios->c_iflag & (BRKINT | PARMRK))
2156 up->port.read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
2159 * Characteres to ignore
2161 up->port.ignore_status_mask = 0;
2162 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2163 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_PE | UART_LSR_FE;
2164 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
2165 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
2167 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
2168 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
2170 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2171 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_OE;
2175 * ignore all characters if CREAD is not set
2177 if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
2178 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_DR;
2181 * CTS flow control flag and modem status interrupts
2183 up->ier &= ~UART_IER_MSI;
2184 if (!(up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR) &&
2185 UART_ENABLE_MS(&up->port, termios->c_cflag))
2186 up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
2187 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
2188 up->ier |= UART_IER_UUE | UART_IER_RTOIE;
2190 serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
2192 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
2193 unsigned char efr = 0;
2195 * TI16C752/Startech hardware flow control. FIXME:
2196 * - TI16C752 requires control thresholds to be set.
2197 * - UART_MCR_RTS is ineffective if auto-RTS mode is enabled.
2199 if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
2200 efr |= UART_EFR_CTS;
2202 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
2203 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, efr);
2206 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP15XX
2207 /* Workaround to enable 115200 baud on OMAP1510 internal ports */
2208 if (cpu_is_omap1510() && is_omap_port((unsigned int)up->port.membase)) {
2209 if (baud == 115200) {
2211 serial_out(up, UART_OMAP_OSC_12M_SEL, 1);
2213 serial_out(up, UART_OMAP_OSC_12M_SEL, 0);
2217 if (up->capabilities & UART_NATSEMI) {
2218 /* Switch to bank 2 not bank 1, to avoid resetting EXCR2 */
2219 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xe0);
2221 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, cval | UART_LCR_DLAB);/* set DLAB */
2224 serial_dl_write(up, quot);
2227 * LCR DLAB must be set to enable 64-byte FIFO mode. If the FCR
2228 * is written without DLAB set, this mode will be disabled.
2230 if (up->port.type == PORT_16750)
2231 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, fcr);
2233 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, cval); /* reset DLAB */
2234 up->lcr = cval; /* Save LCR */
2235 if (up->port.type != PORT_16750) {
2236 if (fcr & UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO) {
2237 /* emulated UARTs (Lucent Venus 167x) need two steps */
2238 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
2240 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, fcr); /* set fcr */
2242 serial8250_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
2243 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
2244 /* Don't rewrite B0 */
2245 if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
2246 tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
2250 serial8250_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
2251 unsigned int oldstate)
2253 struct uart_8250_port *p = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2255 serial8250_set_sleep(p, state != 0);
2258 p->pm(port, state, oldstate);
2262 * Resource handling.
2264 static int serial8250_request_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2266 unsigned int size = 8 << up->port.regshift;
2269 switch (up->port.iotype) {
2277 if (!up->port.mapbase)
2280 if (!request_mem_region(up->port.mapbase, size, "serial")) {
2285 if (up->port.flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2286 up->port.membase = ioremap_nocache(up->port.mapbase,
2288 if (!up->port.membase) {
2289 release_mem_region(up->port.mapbase, size);
2297 if (!request_region(up->port.iobase, size, "serial"))
2304 static void serial8250_release_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2306 unsigned int size = 8 << up->port.regshift;
2308 switch (up->port.iotype) {
2316 if (!up->port.mapbase)
2319 if (up->port.flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2320 iounmap(up->port.membase);
2321 up->port.membase = NULL;
2324 release_mem_region(up->port.mapbase, size);
2329 release_region(up->port.iobase, size);
2334 static int serial8250_request_rsa_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2336 unsigned long start = UART_RSA_BASE << up->port.regshift;
2337 unsigned int size = 8 << up->port.regshift;
2340 switch (up->port.iotype) {
2343 start += up->port.iobase;
2344 if (request_region(start, size, "serial-rsa"))
2354 static void serial8250_release_rsa_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2356 unsigned long offset = UART_RSA_BASE << up->port.regshift;
2357 unsigned int size = 8 << up->port.regshift;
2359 switch (up->port.iotype) {
2362 release_region(up->port.iobase + offset, size);
2367 static void serial8250_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
2369 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2371 serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
2372 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA)
2373 serial8250_release_rsa_resource(up);
2376 static int serial8250_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
2378 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2381 ret = serial8250_request_std_resource(up);
2382 if (ret == 0 && up->port.type == PORT_RSA) {
2383 ret = serial8250_request_rsa_resource(up);
2385 serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
2391 static void serial8250_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
2393 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2394 int probeflags = PROBE_ANY;
2398 * Find the region that we can probe for. This in turn
2399 * tells us whether we can probe for the type of port.
2401 ret = serial8250_request_std_resource(up);
2405 ret = serial8250_request_rsa_resource(up);
2407 probeflags &= ~PROBE_RSA;
2409 if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
2410 autoconfig(up, probeflags);
2411 if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && flags & UART_CONFIG_IRQ)
2414 if (up->port.type != PORT_RSA && probeflags & PROBE_RSA)
2415 serial8250_release_rsa_resource(up);
2416 if (up->port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
2417 serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
2421 serial8250_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
2423 if (ser->irq >= NR_IRQS || ser->irq < 0 ||
2424 ser->baud_base < 9600 || ser->type < PORT_UNKNOWN ||
2425 ser->type >= ARRAY_SIZE(uart_config) || ser->type == PORT_CIRRUS ||
2426 ser->type == PORT_STARTECH)
2432 serial8250_type(struct uart_port *port)
2434 int type = port->type;
2436 if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(uart_config))
2438 return uart_config[type].name;
2441 static struct uart_ops serial8250_pops = {
2442 .tx_empty = serial8250_tx_empty,
2443 .set_mctrl = serial8250_set_mctrl,
2444 .get_mctrl = serial8250_get_mctrl,
2445 .stop_tx = serial8250_stop_tx,
2446 .start_tx = serial8250_start_tx,
2447 .stop_rx = serial8250_stop_rx,
2448 .enable_ms = serial8250_enable_ms,
2449 .break_ctl = serial8250_break_ctl,
2450 .startup = serial8250_startup,
2451 .shutdown = serial8250_shutdown,
2452 .set_termios = serial8250_set_termios,
2453 .pm = serial8250_pm,
2454 .type = serial8250_type,
2455 .release_port = serial8250_release_port,
2456 .request_port = serial8250_request_port,
2457 .config_port = serial8250_config_port,
2458 .verify_port = serial8250_verify_port,
2459 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2460 .poll_get_char = serial8250_get_poll_char,
2461 .poll_put_char = serial8250_put_poll_char,
2465 static struct uart_8250_port serial8250_ports[UART_NR];
2467 static void __init serial8250_isa_init_ports(void)
2469 struct uart_8250_port *up;
2470 static int first = 1;
2477 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
2478 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2481 spin_lock_init(&up->port.lock);
2483 init_timer(&up->timer);
2484 up->timer.function = serial8250_timeout;
2487 * ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR needs to be killed.
2489 up->mcr_mask = ~ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR;
2490 up->mcr_force = ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR;
2492 up->port.ops = &serial8250_pops;
2495 for (i = 0, up = serial8250_ports;
2496 i < ARRAY_SIZE(old_serial_port) && i < nr_uarts;
2498 up->port.iobase = old_serial_port[i].port;
2499 up->port.irq = irq_canonicalize(old_serial_port[i].irq);
2500 up->port.uartclk = old_serial_port[i].baud_base * 16;
2501 up->port.flags = old_serial_port[i].flags;
2502 up->port.hub6 = old_serial_port[i].hub6;
2503 up->port.membase = old_serial_port[i].iomem_base;
2504 up->port.iotype = old_serial_port[i].io_type;
2505 up->port.regshift = old_serial_port[i].iomem_reg_shift;
2507 up->port.flags |= UPF_SHARE_IRQ;
2512 serial8250_register_ports(struct uart_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
2516 serial8250_isa_init_ports();
2518 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
2519 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2522 uart_add_one_port(drv, &up->port);
2526 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE
2528 static void serial8250_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
2530 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2532 wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_THRE);
2533 serial_out(up, UART_TX, ch);
2537 * Print a string to the serial port trying not to disturb
2538 * any possible real use of the port...
2540 * The console_lock must be held when we get here.
2543 serial8250_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
2545 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[co->index];
2546 unsigned long flags;
2550 touch_nmi_watchdog();
2552 local_irq_save(flags);
2553 if (up->port.sysrq) {
2554 /* serial8250_handle_port() already took the lock */
2556 } else if (oops_in_progress) {
2557 locked = spin_trylock(&up->port.lock);
2559 spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
2562 * First save the IER then disable the interrupts
2564 ier = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
2566 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
2567 serial_out(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
2569 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
2571 uart_console_write(&up->port, s, count, serial8250_console_putchar);
2574 * Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
2575 * and restore the IER
2577 wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
2578 serial_out(up, UART_IER, ier);
2581 * The receive handling will happen properly because the
2582 * receive ready bit will still be set; it is not cleared
2583 * on read. However, modem control will not, we must
2584 * call it if we have saved something in the saved flags
2585 * while processing with interrupts off.
2587 if (up->msr_saved_flags)
2588 check_modem_status(up);
2591 spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
2592 local_irq_restore(flags);
2595 static int __init serial8250_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
2597 struct uart_port *port;
2604 * Check whether an invalid uart number has been specified, and
2605 * if so, search for the first available port that does have
2608 if (co->index >= nr_uarts)
2610 port = &serial8250_ports[co->index].port;
2611 if (!port->iobase && !port->membase)
2615 uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
2617 return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
2620 static int serial8250_console_early_setup(void)
2622 return serial8250_find_port_for_earlycon();
2625 static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg;
2626 static struct console serial8250_console = {
2628 .write = serial8250_console_write,
2629 .device = uart_console_device,
2630 .setup = serial8250_console_setup,
2631 .early_setup = serial8250_console_early_setup,
2632 .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
2634 .data = &serial8250_reg,
2637 static int __init serial8250_console_init(void)
2639 if (nr_uarts > UART_NR)
2642 serial8250_isa_init_ports();
2643 register_console(&serial8250_console);
2646 console_initcall(serial8250_console_init);
2648 int serial8250_find_port(struct uart_port *p)
2651 struct uart_port *port;
2653 for (line = 0; line < nr_uarts; line++) {
2654 port = &serial8250_ports[line].port;
2655 if (uart_match_port(p, port))
2661 #define SERIAL8250_CONSOLE &serial8250_console
2663 #define SERIAL8250_CONSOLE NULL
2666 static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg = {
2667 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2668 .driver_name = "serial",
2673 .cons = SERIAL8250_CONSOLE,
2677 * early_serial_setup - early registration for 8250 ports
2679 * Setup an 8250 port structure prior to console initialisation. Use
2680 * after console initialisation will cause undefined behaviour.
2682 int __init early_serial_setup(struct uart_port *port)
2684 if (port->line >= ARRAY_SIZE(serial8250_ports))
2687 serial8250_isa_init_ports();
2688 serial8250_ports[port->line].port = *port;
2689 serial8250_ports[port->line].port.ops = &serial8250_pops;
2694 * serial8250_suspend_port - suspend one serial port
2695 * @line: serial line number
2697 * Suspend one serial port.
2699 void serial8250_suspend_port(int line)
2701 uart_suspend_port(&serial8250_reg, &serial8250_ports[line].port);
2705 * serial8250_resume_port - resume one serial port
2706 * @line: serial line number
2708 * Resume one serial port.
2710 void serial8250_resume_port(int line)
2712 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[line];
2714 if (up->capabilities & UART_NATSEMI) {
2717 /* Ensure it's still in high speed mode */
2718 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
2720 tmp = serial_in(up, 0x04); /* EXCR2 */
2721 tmp &= ~0xB0; /* Disable LOCK, mask out PRESL[01] */
2722 tmp |= 0x10; /* 1.625 divisor for baud_base --> 921600 */
2723 serial_outp(up, 0x04, tmp);
2725 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
2727 uart_resume_port(&serial8250_reg, &up->port);
2731 * Register a set of serial devices attached to a platform device. The
2732 * list is terminated with a zero flags entry, which means we expect
2733 * all entries to have at least UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF set.
2735 static int __devinit serial8250_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
2737 struct plat_serial8250_port *p = dev->dev.platform_data;
2738 struct uart_port port;
2741 memset(&port, 0, sizeof(struct uart_port));
2743 for (i = 0; p && p->flags != 0; p++, i++) {
2744 port.iobase = p->iobase;
2745 port.membase = p->membase;
2747 port.uartclk = p->uartclk;
2748 port.regshift = p->regshift;
2749 port.iotype = p->iotype;
2750 port.flags = p->flags;
2751 port.mapbase = p->mapbase;
2752 port.hub6 = p->hub6;
2753 port.private_data = p->private_data;
2754 port.dev = &dev->dev;
2756 port.flags |= UPF_SHARE_IRQ;
2757 ret = serial8250_register_port(&port);
2759 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unable to register port at index %d "
2760 "(IO%lx MEM%llx IRQ%d): %d\n", i,
2761 p->iobase, (unsigned long long)p->mapbase,
2769 * Remove serial ports registered against a platform device.
2771 static int __devexit serial8250_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
2775 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
2776 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2778 if (up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
2779 serial8250_unregister_port(i);
2784 static int serial8250_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
2788 for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
2789 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2791 if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
2792 uart_suspend_port(&serial8250_reg, &up->port);
2798 static int serial8250_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
2802 for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
2803 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2805 if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
2806 serial8250_resume_port(i);
2812 static struct platform_driver serial8250_isa_driver = {
2813 .probe = serial8250_probe,
2814 .remove = __devexit_p(serial8250_remove),
2815 .suspend = serial8250_suspend,
2816 .resume = serial8250_resume,
2818 .name = "serial8250",
2819 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2824 * This "device" covers _all_ ISA 8250-compatible serial devices listed
2825 * in the table in include/asm/serial.h
2827 static struct platform_device *serial8250_isa_devs;
2830 * serial8250_register_port and serial8250_unregister_port allows for
2831 * 16x50 serial ports to be configured at run-time, to support PCMCIA
2832 * modems and PCI multiport cards.
2834 static DEFINE_MUTEX(serial_mutex);
2836 static struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_find_match_or_unused(struct uart_port *port)
2841 * First, find a port entry which matches.
2843 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++)
2844 if (uart_match_port(&serial8250_ports[i].port, port))
2845 return &serial8250_ports[i];
2848 * We didn't find a matching entry, so look for the first
2849 * free entry. We look for one which hasn't been previously
2850 * used (indicated by zero iobase).
2852 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++)
2853 if (serial8250_ports[i].port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN &&
2854 serial8250_ports[i].port.iobase == 0)
2855 return &serial8250_ports[i];
2858 * That also failed. Last resort is to find any entry which
2859 * doesn't have a real port associated with it.
2861 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++)
2862 if (serial8250_ports[i].port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
2863 return &serial8250_ports[i];
2869 * serial8250_register_port - register a serial port
2870 * @port: serial port template
2872 * Configure the serial port specified by the request. If the
2873 * port exists and is in use, it is hung up and unregistered
2876 * The port is then probed and if necessary the IRQ is autodetected
2877 * If this fails an error is returned.
2879 * On success the port is ready to use and the line number is returned.
2881 int serial8250_register_port(struct uart_port *port)
2883 struct uart_8250_port *uart;
2886 if (port->uartclk == 0)
2889 mutex_lock(&serial_mutex);
2891 uart = serial8250_find_match_or_unused(port);
2893 uart_remove_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
2895 uart->port.iobase = port->iobase;
2896 uart->port.membase = port->membase;
2897 uart->port.irq = port->irq;
2898 uart->port.uartclk = port->uartclk;
2899 uart->port.fifosize = port->fifosize;
2900 uart->port.regshift = port->regshift;
2901 uart->port.iotype = port->iotype;
2902 uart->port.flags = port->flags | UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
2903 uart->port.mapbase = port->mapbase;
2904 uart->port.private_data = port->private_data;
2906 uart->port.dev = port->dev;
2908 ret = uart_add_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
2910 ret = uart->port.line;
2912 mutex_unlock(&serial_mutex);
2916 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_register_port);
2919 * serial8250_unregister_port - remove a 16x50 serial port at runtime
2920 * @line: serial line number
2922 * Remove one serial port. This may not be called from interrupt
2923 * context. We hand the port back to the our control.
2925 void serial8250_unregister_port(int line)
2927 struct uart_8250_port *uart = &serial8250_ports[line];
2929 mutex_lock(&serial_mutex);
2930 uart_remove_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
2931 if (serial8250_isa_devs) {
2932 uart->port.flags &= ~UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
2933 uart->port.type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
2934 uart->port.dev = &serial8250_isa_devs->dev;
2935 uart_add_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
2937 uart->port.dev = NULL;
2939 mutex_unlock(&serial_mutex);
2941 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_unregister_port);
2943 static int __init serial8250_init(void)
2947 if (nr_uarts > UART_NR)
2950 printk(KERN_INFO "Serial: 8250/16550 driver"
2951 "%d ports, IRQ sharing %sabled\n", nr_uarts,
2952 share_irqs ? "en" : "dis");
2954 for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++)
2955 spin_lock_init(&irq_lists[i].lock);
2957 ret = uart_register_driver(&serial8250_reg);
2961 serial8250_isa_devs = platform_device_alloc("serial8250",
2962 PLAT8250_DEV_LEGACY);
2963 if (!serial8250_isa_devs) {
2965 goto unreg_uart_drv;
2968 ret = platform_device_add(serial8250_isa_devs);
2972 serial8250_register_ports(&serial8250_reg, &serial8250_isa_devs->dev);
2974 ret = platform_driver_register(&serial8250_isa_driver);
2978 platform_device_del(serial8250_isa_devs);
2980 platform_device_put(serial8250_isa_devs);
2982 uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg);
2987 static void __exit serial8250_exit(void)
2989 struct platform_device *isa_dev = serial8250_isa_devs;
2992 * This tells serial8250_unregister_port() not to re-register
2993 * the ports (thereby making serial8250_isa_driver permanently
2996 serial8250_isa_devs = NULL;
2998 platform_driver_unregister(&serial8250_isa_driver);
2999 platform_device_unregister(isa_dev);
3001 uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg);
3004 module_init(serial8250_init);
3005 module_exit(serial8250_exit);
3007 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_suspend_port);
3008 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_resume_port);
3010 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3011 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic 8250/16x50 serial driver");
3013 module_param(share_irqs, uint, 0644);
3014 MODULE_PARM_DESC(share_irqs, "Share IRQs with other non-8250/16x50 devices"
3017 module_param(nr_uarts, uint, 0644);
3018 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nr_uarts, "Maximum number of UARTs supported. (1-" __MODULE_STRING(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS) ")");
3020 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
3021 module_param_array(probe_rsa, ulong, &probe_rsa_count, 0444);
3022 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_rsa, "Probe I/O ports for RSA");
3024 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(TTY_MAJOR);