2 * arch/s390/kernel/process.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
7 * Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
8 * Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com),
10 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/process.c"
11 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
15 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
18 #include <linux/compiler.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/stddef.h>
27 #include <linux/unistd.h>
28 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
31 #include <linux/user.h>
32 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/reboot.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/notifier.h>
38 #include <linux/utsname.h>
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
40 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
41 #include <asm/system.h>
43 #include <asm/processor.h>
45 #include <asm/timer.h>
48 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm ("ret_from_fork");
51 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. used in kernel/sched.
52 * resume in entry.S does not create a new stack frame, it
53 * just stores the registers %r6-%r15 to the frame given by
54 * schedule. We want to return the address of the caller of
55 * schedule, so we have to walk the backchain one time to
56 * find the frame schedule() store its return address.
58 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
60 struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
62 if (!tsk || !task_stack_page(tsk))
64 low = task_stack_page(tsk);
65 high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(tsk);
66 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (tsk->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
67 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
69 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
70 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
76 * Need to know about CPUs going idle?
78 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(idle_chain);
79 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct s390_idle_data, s390_idle);
81 int register_idle_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
83 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&idle_chain, nb);
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_idle_notifier);
87 int unregister_idle_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
89 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&idle_chain, nb);
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_idle_notifier);
93 static int s390_idle_enter(void)
95 struct s390_idle_data *idle;
100 hcpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
101 rc = __atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_chain, S390_CPU_IDLE, hcpu, -1,
103 if (rc == NOTIFY_BAD) {
105 __atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_chain, S390_CPU_NOT_IDLE,
106 hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
109 idle = &__get_cpu_var(s390_idle);
110 spin_lock(&idle->lock);
113 idle->idle_enter = get_clock();
114 spin_unlock(&idle->lock);
118 void s390_idle_leave(void)
120 struct s390_idle_data *idle;
122 idle = &__get_cpu_var(s390_idle);
123 spin_lock(&idle->lock);
124 idle->idle_time += get_clock() - idle->idle_enter;
126 spin_unlock(&idle->lock);
127 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_chain, S390_CPU_NOT_IDLE,
128 (void *)(long) smp_processor_id());
131 extern void s390_handle_mcck(void);
133 * The idle loop on a S390...
135 static void default_idle(void)
137 /* CPU is going idle. */
139 if (need_resched()) {
143 if (s390_idle_enter() == NOTIFY_BAD) {
147 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
148 if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())) {
149 preempt_enable_no_resched();
153 local_mcck_disable();
154 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING)) {
162 /* Wait for external, I/O or machine check interrupt. */
163 __load_psw_mask(psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_WAIT |
164 PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT);
170 while (!need_resched())
173 preempt_enable_no_resched();
179 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
182 printk("CPU: %d %s %s %.*s\n",
183 task_thread_info(current)->cpu, print_tainted(),
184 init_utsname()->release,
185 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
186 init_utsname()->version);
187 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, task: %p, ksp: %p)\n",
188 current->comm, current->pid, current,
189 (void *) current->thread.ksp);
190 show_registers(regs);
191 /* Show stack backtrace if pt_regs is from kernel mode */
192 if (!(regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE))
193 show_trace(NULL, (unsigned long *) regs->gprs[15]);
196 extern void kernel_thread_starter(void);
200 "kernel_thread_starter:\n"
206 int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
210 memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
211 regs.psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
212 regs.psw.addr = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_starter | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
213 regs.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) fn;
214 regs.gprs[10] = (unsigned long) arg;
215 regs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long) do_exit;
218 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
219 return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED,
220 0, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
224 * Free current thread data structures etc..
226 void exit_thread(void)
230 void flush_thread(void)
233 clear_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_USEDFPU);
236 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
240 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp,
241 unsigned long unused,
242 struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
246 struct stack_frame sf;
247 struct pt_regs childregs;
250 frame = container_of(task_pt_regs(p), struct fake_frame, childregs);
251 p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) frame;
252 /* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
253 frame->childregs = *regs;
254 frame->childregs.gprs[2] = 0; /* child returns 0 on fork. */
255 frame->childregs.gprs[15] = new_stackp;
256 frame->sf.back_chain = 0;
258 /* new return point is ret_from_fork */
259 frame->sf.gprs[8] = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
261 /* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
262 frame->sf.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) frame;
264 /* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
265 save_access_regs(&p->thread.acrs[0]);
269 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
270 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the child.
272 save_fp_regs(¤t->thread.fp_regs);
273 memcpy(&p->thread.fp_regs, ¤t->thread.fp_regs,
274 sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
275 /* Set a new TLS ? */
276 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
277 p->thread.acrs[0] = regs->gprs[6];
278 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
279 /* Save the fpu registers to new thread structure. */
280 save_fp_regs(&p->thread.fp_regs);
281 /* Set a new TLS ? */
282 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
283 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT)) {
284 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
286 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)(regs->gprs[6] >> 32);
287 p->thread.acrs[1] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
290 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
291 /* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
292 p->thread.mm_segment = get_fs();
293 /* Don't copy debug registers */
294 memset(&p->thread.per_info,0,sizeof(p->thread.per_info));
299 asmlinkage long sys_fork(void)
301 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
302 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->gprs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
305 asmlinkage long sys_clone(void)
307 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
308 unsigned long clone_flags;
310 int __user *parent_tidptr, *child_tidptr;
312 clone_flags = regs->gprs[3];
313 newsp = regs->orig_gpr2;
314 parent_tidptr = (int __user *) regs->gprs[4];
315 child_tidptr = (int __user *) regs->gprs[5];
317 newsp = regs->gprs[15];
318 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0,
319 parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
323 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
324 * could equally well be done in user mode.
326 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
327 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
328 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
329 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
330 * the information you need.
332 asmlinkage long sys_vfork(void)
334 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
335 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD,
336 regs->gprs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
339 asmlinkage void execve_tail(void)
342 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
343 task_unlock(current);
344 current->thread.fp_regs.fpc = 0;
345 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
346 asm volatile("sfpc %0,%0" : : "d" (0));
350 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
352 asmlinkage long sys_execve(void)
354 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
356 unsigned long result;
359 filename = getname((char __user *) regs->orig_gpr2);
360 if (IS_ERR(filename)) {
361 result = PTR_ERR(filename);
364 rc = do_execve(filename, (char __user * __user *) regs->gprs[3],
365 (char __user * __user *) regs->gprs[4], regs);
371 result = regs->gprs[2];
379 * fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
381 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, s390_fp_regs *fpregs)
385 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
386 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the dump.
388 save_fp_regs(¤t->thread.fp_regs);
389 memcpy(fpregs, ¤t->thread.fp_regs, sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
390 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
391 save_fp_regs(fpregs);
392 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
396 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
398 struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
399 unsigned long return_address;
402 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING || !task_stack_page(p))
404 low = task_stack_page(p);
405 high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(p);
406 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (p->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
407 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
409 for (count = 0; count < 16; count++) {
410 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
411 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
413 return_address = sf->gprs[8] & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
414 if (!in_sched_functions(return_address))
415 return return_address;