2 * (C) 2004-2006 Sebastian Witt <se.witt@gmx.net>
4 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
5 * Based upon reverse engineered information
7 * BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
15 #include <linux/pci.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #define NFORCE2_XTAL 25
19 #define NFORCE2_BOOTFSB 0x48
20 #define NFORCE2_PLLENABLE 0xa8
21 #define NFORCE2_PLLREG 0xa4
22 #define NFORCE2_PLLADR 0xa0
23 #define NFORCE2_PLL(mul, div) (0x100000 | (mul << 8) | div)
25 #define NFORCE2_MIN_FSB 50
26 #define NFORCE2_SAFE_DISTANCE 50
28 /* Delay in ms between FSB changes */
29 //#define NFORCE2_DELAY 10
32 * FSB is changed using the chipset
34 static struct pci_dev *nforce2_chipset_dev;
42 * minimum and maximum FSB (= FSB at boot time)
44 static int min_fsb = 0;
45 static int max_fsb = 0;
47 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sebastian Witt <se.witt@gmx.net>");
48 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("nForce2 FSB changing cpufreq driver");
49 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
51 module_param(fid, int, 0444);
52 module_param(min_fsb, int, 0444);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fid, "CPU multiplier to use (11.5 = 115)");
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_fsb,
56 "Minimum FSB to use, if not defined: current FSB - 50");
58 #define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, "cpufreq-nforce2", msg)
61 * nforce2_calc_fsb - calculate FSB
64 * Calculates FSB from PLL value
66 static int nforce2_calc_fsb(int pll)
68 unsigned char mul, div;
70 mul = (pll >> 8) & 0xff;
74 return NFORCE2_XTAL * mul / div;
80 * nforce2_calc_pll - calculate PLL value
83 * Calculate PLL value for given FSB
85 static int nforce2_calc_pll(unsigned int fsb)
87 unsigned char xmul, xdiv;
88 unsigned char mul = 0, div = 0;
91 /* Try to calculate multiplier and divider up to 4 times */
92 while (((mul == 0) || (div == 0)) && (tried <= 3)) {
93 for (xdiv = 2; xdiv <= 0x80; xdiv++)
94 for (xmul = 1; xmul <= 0xfe; xmul++)
95 if (nforce2_calc_fsb(NFORCE2_PLL(xmul, xdiv)) ==
103 if ((mul == 0) || (div == 0))
106 return NFORCE2_PLL(mul, div);
110 * nforce2_write_pll - write PLL value to chipset
113 * Writes new FSB PLL value to chipset
115 static void nforce2_write_pll(int pll)
119 /* Set the pll addr. to 0x00 */
120 pci_write_config_dword(nforce2_chipset_dev, NFORCE2_PLLADR, 0);
122 /* Now write the value in all 64 registers */
123 for (temp = 0; temp <= 0x3f; temp++)
124 pci_write_config_dword(nforce2_chipset_dev, NFORCE2_PLLREG, pll);
130 * nforce2_fsb_read - Read FSB
132 * Read FSB from chipset
133 * If bootfsb != 0, return FSB at boot-time
135 static unsigned int nforce2_fsb_read(int bootfsb)
137 struct pci_dev *nforce2_sub5;
140 /* Get chipset boot FSB from subdevice 5 (FSB at boot-time) */
141 nforce2_sub5 = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA,
142 0x01EF,PCI_ANY_ID,PCI_ANY_ID,NULL);
146 pci_read_config_dword(nforce2_sub5, NFORCE2_BOOTFSB, &fsb);
149 /* Check if PLL register is already set */
150 pci_read_config_byte(nforce2_chipset_dev,NFORCE2_PLLENABLE, (u8 *)&temp);
155 /* Use PLL register FSB value */
156 pci_read_config_dword(nforce2_chipset_dev,NFORCE2_PLLREG, &temp);
157 fsb = nforce2_calc_fsb(temp);
163 * nforce2_set_fsb - set new FSB
168 static int nforce2_set_fsb(unsigned int fsb)
175 if ((fsb > max_fsb) || (fsb < NFORCE2_MIN_FSB)) {
176 printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: FSB %d is out of range!\n", fsb);
180 tfsb = nforce2_fsb_read(0);
182 printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: Error while reading the FSB\n");
186 /* First write? Then set actual value */
187 pci_read_config_byte(nforce2_chipset_dev,NFORCE2_PLLENABLE, (u8 *)&temp);
189 pll = nforce2_calc_pll(tfsb);
194 nforce2_write_pll(pll);
197 /* Enable write access */
199 pci_write_config_byte(nforce2_chipset_dev, NFORCE2_PLLENABLE, (u8)temp);
206 while ((tfsb != fsb) && (tfsb <= max_fsb) && (tfsb >= min_fsb)) {
212 /* Calculate the PLL reg. value */
213 if ((pll = nforce2_calc_pll(tfsb)) == -1)
216 nforce2_write_pll(pll);
218 mdelay(NFORCE2_DELAY);
223 pci_write_config_byte(nforce2_chipset_dev, NFORCE2_PLLADR, (u8)temp);
229 * nforce2_get - get the CPU frequency
232 * Returns the CPU frequency
234 static unsigned int nforce2_get(unsigned int cpu)
238 return nforce2_fsb_read(0) * fid * 100;
242 * nforce2_target - set a new CPUFreq policy
243 * @policy: new policy
244 * @target_freq: the target frequency
245 * @relation: how that frequency relates to achieved frequency (CPUFREQ_RELATION_L or CPUFREQ_RELATION_H)
247 * Sets a new CPUFreq policy.
249 static int nforce2_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
250 unsigned int target_freq, unsigned int relation)
252 // unsigned long flags;
253 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
254 unsigned int target_fsb;
256 if ((target_freq > policy->max) || (target_freq < policy->min))
259 target_fsb = target_freq / (fid * 100);
261 freqs.old = nforce2_get(policy->cpu);
262 freqs.new = target_fsb * fid * 100;
263 freqs.cpu = 0; /* Only one CPU on nForce2 platforms */
265 if (freqs.old == freqs.new)
268 dprintk("Old CPU frequency %d kHz, new %d kHz\n",
269 freqs.old, freqs.new);
271 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
274 //local_irq_save(flags);
276 if (nforce2_set_fsb(target_fsb) < 0)
277 printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: Changing FSB to %d failed\n",
280 dprintk("Changed FSB successfully to %d\n",
284 //local_irq_restore(flags);
286 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
292 * nforce2_verify - verifies a new CPUFreq policy
293 * @policy: new policy
295 static int nforce2_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
297 unsigned int fsb_pol_max;
299 fsb_pol_max = policy->max / (fid * 100);
301 if (policy->min < (fsb_pol_max * fid * 100))
302 policy->max = (fsb_pol_max + 1) * fid * 100;
304 cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy,
305 policy->cpuinfo.min_freq,
306 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
310 static int nforce2_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
315 /* capability check */
316 if (policy->cpu != 0)
319 /* Get current FSB */
320 fsb = nforce2_fsb_read(0);
325 /* FIX: Get FID from CPU */
329 "cpufreq: cpu_khz not set, can't calculate multiplier!\n");
333 fid = cpu_khz / (fsb * 100);
344 printk(KERN_INFO "cpufreq: FSB currently at %i MHz, FID %d.%d\n", fsb,
347 /* Set maximum FSB to FSB at boot time */
348 max_fsb = nforce2_fsb_read(1);
354 min_fsb = max_fsb - NFORCE2_SAFE_DISTANCE;
356 if (min_fsb < NFORCE2_MIN_FSB)
357 min_fsb = NFORCE2_MIN_FSB;
359 /* cpuinfo and default policy values */
360 policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = min_fsb * fid * 100;
361 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = max_fsb * fid * 100;
362 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
363 policy->cur = nforce2_get(policy->cpu);
364 policy->min = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq;
365 policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
370 static int nforce2_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
375 static struct cpufreq_driver nforce2_driver = {
377 .verify = nforce2_verify,
378 .target = nforce2_target,
380 .init = nforce2_cpu_init,
381 .exit = nforce2_cpu_exit,
382 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
386 * nforce2_detect_chipset - detect the Southbridge which contains FSB PLL logic
388 * Detects nForce2 A2 and C1 stepping
391 static unsigned int nforce2_detect_chipset(void)
393 nforce2_chipset_dev = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA,
394 PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2,
395 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, NULL);
397 if (nforce2_chipset_dev == NULL)
400 printk(KERN_INFO "cpufreq: Detected nForce2 chipset revision %X\n",
401 nforce2_chipset_dev->revision);
403 "cpufreq: FSB changing is maybe unstable and can lead to crashes and data loss.\n");
409 * nforce2_init - initializes the nForce2 CPUFreq driver
411 * Initializes the nForce2 FSB support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported
412 * devices, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization, and zero on
415 static int __init nforce2_init(void)
417 /* TODO: do we need to detect the processor? */
420 if (nforce2_detect_chipset()) {
421 printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: No nForce2 chipset.\n");
425 return cpufreq_register_driver(&nforce2_driver);
429 * nforce2_exit - unregisters cpufreq module
431 * Unregisters nForce2 FSB change support.
433 static void __exit nforce2_exit(void)
435 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&nforce2_driver);
438 module_init(nforce2_init);
439 module_exit(nforce2_exit);