2 * Industrial Computer Source WDT500/501 driver
4 * (c) Copyright 1996-1997 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>, All Rights Reserved.
5 * http://www.redhat.com
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd. admit liability nor provide
13 * warranty for any of this software. This material is provided
14 * "AS-IS" and at no charge.
16 * (c) Copyright 1995 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
21 * Dave Gregorich : Modularisation and minor bugs
22 * Alan Cox : Added the watchdog ioctl() stuff
23 * Alan Cox : Fixed the reboot problem (as noted by
25 * Alan Cox : Added wdt= boot option
26 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up copy/user stuff
27 * Tim Hockin : Added insmod parameters, comment cleanup
28 * Parameterized timeout
29 * Tigran Aivazian : Restructured wdt_init() to handle failures
30 * Joel Becker : Added WDIOC_GET/SETTIMEOUT
31 * Matt Domsch : Added nowayout module option
34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
37 #include <linux/types.h>
38 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
39 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
41 #include <linux/ioport.h>
42 #include <linux/notifier.h>
43 #include <linux/reboot.h>
44 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
48 #include <asm/system.h>
51 static unsigned long wdt_is_open;
52 static char expect_close;
58 #define WD_TIMO 60 /* Default heartbeat = 60 seconds */
60 static int heartbeat = WD_TIMO;
61 static int wd_heartbeat;
62 module_param(heartbeat, int, 0);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat, "Watchdog heartbeat in seconds. (0<heartbeat<65536, default=" __MODULE_STRING(WD_TIMO) ")");
65 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
66 module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
67 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
69 /* You must set these - there is no sane way to probe for this board. */
73 module_param(io, int, 0);
74 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "WDT io port (default=0x240)");
75 module_param(irq, int, 0);
76 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "WDT irq (default=11)");
79 /* Support for the Fan Tachometer on the WDT501-P */
80 static int tachometer;
82 module_param(tachometer, int, 0);
83 MODULE_PARM_DESC(tachometer, "WDT501-P Fan Tachometer support (0=disable, default=0)");
84 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
90 static void wdt_ctr_mode(int ctr, int mode)
98 static void wdt_ctr_load(int ctr, int val)
100 outb_p(val&0xFF, WDT_COUNT0+ctr);
101 outb_p(val>>8, WDT_COUNT0+ctr);
107 * Start the watchdog driver.
110 static int wdt_start(void)
112 inb_p(WDT_DC); /* Disable watchdog */
113 wdt_ctr_mode(0,3); /* Program CTR0 for Mode 3: Square Wave Generator */
114 wdt_ctr_mode(1,2); /* Program CTR1 for Mode 2: Rate Generator */
115 wdt_ctr_mode(2,0); /* Program CTR2 for Mode 0: Pulse on Terminal Count */
116 wdt_ctr_load(0, 8948); /* Count at 100Hz */
117 wdt_ctr_load(1,wd_heartbeat); /* Heartbeat */
118 wdt_ctr_load(2,65535); /* Length of reset pulse */
119 outb_p(0, WDT_DC); /* Enable watchdog */
126 * Stop the watchdog driver.
129 static int wdt_stop (void)
131 /* Turn the card off */
132 inb_p(WDT_DC); /* Disable watchdog */
133 wdt_ctr_load(2,0); /* 0 length reset pulses now */
140 * Reload counter one with the watchdog heartbeat. We don't bother reloading
141 * the cascade counter.
144 static int wdt_ping(void)
146 /* Write a watchdog value */
147 inb_p(WDT_DC); /* Disable watchdog */
148 wdt_ctr_mode(1,2); /* Re-Program CTR1 for Mode 2: Rate Generator */
149 wdt_ctr_load(1,wd_heartbeat); /* Heartbeat */
150 outb_p(0, WDT_DC); /* Enable watchdog */
156 * @t: the new heartbeat value that needs to be set.
158 * Set a new heartbeat value for the watchdog device. If the heartbeat value is
159 * incorrect we keep the old value and return -EINVAL. If successfull we
162 static int wdt_set_heartbeat(int t)
164 if ((t < 1) || (t > 65535))
168 wd_heartbeat = t * 100;
174 * @status: the new status.
176 * Extract the status information from a WDT watchdog device. There are
177 * several board variants so we have to know which bits are valid. Some
178 * bits default to one and some to zero in order to be maximally painful.
180 * we then map the bits onto the status ioctl flags.
183 static int wdt_get_status(int *status)
185 unsigned char new_status=inb_p(WDT_SR);
188 if (new_status & WDC_SR_ISOI0)
189 *status |= WDIOF_EXTERN1;
190 if (new_status & WDC_SR_ISII1)
191 *status |= WDIOF_EXTERN2;
192 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
193 if (!(new_status & WDC_SR_TGOOD))
194 *status |= WDIOF_OVERHEAT;
195 if (!(new_status & WDC_SR_PSUOVER))
196 *status |= WDIOF_POWEROVER;
197 if (!(new_status & WDC_SR_PSUUNDR))
198 *status |= WDIOF_POWERUNDER;
200 if (!(new_status & WDC_SR_FANGOOD))
201 *status |= WDIOF_FANFAULT;
203 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
207 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
209 * wdt_get_temperature:
211 * Reports the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. The API is in
212 * farenheit. It was designed by an imperial measurement luddite.
215 static int wdt_get_temperature(int *temperature)
217 unsigned short c=inb_p(WDT_RT);
219 *temperature = (c * 11 / 15) + 7;
222 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
226 * @irq: Interrupt number
227 * @dev_id: Unused as we don't allow multiple devices.
229 * Handle an interrupt from the board. These are raised when the status
230 * map changes in what the board considers an interesting way. That means
231 * a failure condition occurring.
234 static irqreturn_t wdt_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
237 * Read the status register see what is up and
240 unsigned char status=inb_p(WDT_SR);
242 printk(KERN_CRIT "WDT status %d\n", status);
244 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
245 if (!(status & WDC_SR_TGOOD))
246 printk(KERN_CRIT "Overheat alarm.(%d)\n",inb_p(WDT_RT));
247 if (!(status & WDC_SR_PSUOVER))
248 printk(KERN_CRIT "PSU over voltage.\n");
249 if (!(status & WDC_SR_PSUUNDR))
250 printk(KERN_CRIT "PSU under voltage.\n");
252 if (!(status & WDC_SR_FANGOOD))
253 printk(KERN_CRIT "Possible fan fault.\n");
255 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
256 if (!(status & WDC_SR_WCCR))
257 #ifdef SOFTWARE_REBOOT
259 printk(KERN_CRIT "Would Reboot.\n");
261 printk(KERN_CRIT "Initiating system reboot.\n");
265 printk(KERN_CRIT "Reset in 5ms.\n");
273 * @file: file handle to the watchdog
274 * @buf: buffer to write (unused as data does not matter here
275 * @count: count of bytes
276 * @ppos: pointer to the position to write. No seeks allowed
278 * A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive signal. Any
279 * write of data will do, as we we don't define content meaning.
282 static ssize_t wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
288 /* In case it was set long ago */
291 for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
293 if (get_user(c, buf + i))
306 * @inode: inode of the device
307 * @file: file handle to the device
308 * @cmd: watchdog command
309 * @arg: argument pointer
311 * The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs
312 * according to their available features. We only actually usefully support
313 * querying capabilities and current status.
316 static int wdt_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
319 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
320 int __user *p = argp;
324 static struct watchdog_info ident = {
325 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT|
328 .firmware_version = 1,
329 .identity = "WDT500/501",
332 /* Add options according to the card we have */
333 ident.options |= (WDIOF_EXTERN1|WDIOF_EXTERN2);
334 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
335 ident.options |= (WDIOF_OVERHEAT|WDIOF_POWERUNDER|WDIOF_POWEROVER);
337 ident.options |= WDIOF_FANFAULT;
338 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
344 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
345 return copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident))?-EFAULT:0;
347 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
348 wdt_get_status(&status);
349 return put_user(status, p);
350 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
351 return put_user(0, p);
352 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
355 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
356 if (get_user(new_heartbeat, p))
359 if (wdt_set_heartbeat(new_heartbeat))
364 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
365 return put_user(heartbeat, p);
371 * @inode: inode of device
372 * @file: file handle to device
374 * The watchdog device has been opened. The watchdog device is single
375 * open and on opening we load the counters. Counter zero is a 100Hz
376 * cascade, into counter 1 which downcounts to reboot. When the counter
377 * triggers counter 2 downcounts the length of the reset pulse which
378 * set set to be as long as possible.
381 static int wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
383 if(test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_is_open))
389 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
394 * @inode: inode to board
395 * @file: file handle to board
397 * The watchdog has a configurable API. There is a religious dispute
398 * between people who want their watchdog to be able to shut down and
399 * those who want to be sure if the watchdog manager dies the machine
400 * reboots. In the former case we disable the counters, in the latter
401 * case you have to open it again very soon.
404 static int wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
406 if (expect_close == 42) {
408 clear_bit(0, &wdt_is_open);
410 printk(KERN_CRIT "wdt: WDT device closed unexpectedly. WDT will not stop!\n");
417 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
420 * @file: file handle to the watchdog board
421 * @buf: buffer to write 1 byte into
422 * @count: length of buffer
423 * @ptr: offset (no seek allowed)
425 * Temp_read reports the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. The API is in
426 * farenheit. It was designed by an imperial measurement luddite.
429 static ssize_t wdt_temp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ptr)
433 if (wdt_get_temperature(&temperature))
436 if (copy_to_user (buf, &temperature, 1))
444 * @inode: inode of device
445 * @file: file handle to device
447 * The temperature device has been opened.
450 static int wdt_temp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
452 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
457 * @inode: inode to board
458 * @file: file handle to board
460 * The temperature device has been closed.
463 static int wdt_temp_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
467 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
471 * @this: our notifier block
472 * @code: the event being reported
475 * Our notifier is called on system shutdowns. We want to turn the card
476 * off at reboot otherwise the machine will reboot again during memory
477 * test or worse yet during the following fsck. This would suck, in fact
478 * trust me - if it happens it does suck.
481 static int wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
484 if(code==SYS_DOWN || code==SYS_HALT) {
485 /* Turn the card off */
496 static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
497 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
502 .release = wdt_release,
505 static struct miscdevice wdt_miscdev = {
506 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
511 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
512 static const struct file_operations wdt_temp_fops = {
513 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
515 .read = wdt_temp_read,
516 .open = wdt_temp_open,
517 .release = wdt_temp_release,
520 static struct miscdevice temp_miscdev = {
522 .name = "temperature",
523 .fops = &wdt_temp_fops,
525 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
528 * The WDT card needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
529 * turn the timebomb registers off.
532 static struct notifier_block wdt_notifier = {
533 .notifier_call = wdt_notify_sys,
539 * Unload the watchdog. You cannot do this with any file handles open.
540 * If your watchdog is set to continue ticking on close and you unload
541 * it, well it keeps ticking. We won't get the interrupt but the board
542 * will not touch PC memory so all is fine. You just have to load a new
543 * module in 60 seconds or reboot.
546 static void __exit wdt_exit(void)
548 misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
549 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
550 misc_deregister(&temp_miscdev);
551 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
552 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
554 release_region(io,8);
560 * Set up the WDT watchdog board. All we have to do is grab the
561 * resources we require and bitch if anyone beat us to them.
562 * The open() function will actually kick the board off.
565 static int __init wdt_init(void)
569 /* Check that the heartbeat value is within it's range ; if not reset to the default */
570 if (wdt_set_heartbeat(heartbeat)) {
571 wdt_set_heartbeat(WD_TIMO);
572 printk(KERN_INFO "wdt: heartbeat value must be 0<heartbeat<65536, using %d\n",
576 if (!request_region(io, 8, "wdt501p")) {
577 printk(KERN_ERR "wdt: I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n", io);
582 ret = request_irq(irq, wdt_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED, "wdt501p", NULL);
584 printk(KERN_ERR "wdt: IRQ %d is not free.\n", irq);
588 ret = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
590 printk(KERN_ERR "wdt: cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", ret);
594 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
595 ret = misc_register(&temp_miscdev);
597 printk(KERN_ERR "wdt: cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
601 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
603 ret = misc_register(&wdt_miscdev);
605 printk(KERN_ERR "wdt: cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
606 WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
611 printk(KERN_INFO "WDT500/501-P driver 0.10 at 0x%04x (Interrupt %d). heartbeat=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
612 io, irq, heartbeat, nowayout);
613 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
614 printk(KERN_INFO "wdt: Fan Tachometer is %s\n", (tachometer ? "Enabled" : "Disabled"));
615 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
621 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
622 misc_deregister(&temp_miscdev);
624 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
625 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
629 release_region(io,8);
633 module_init(wdt_init);
634 module_exit(wdt_exit);
636 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
637 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for ISA ICS watchdog cards (WDT500/501)");
638 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
639 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(TEMP_MINOR);
640 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");