2 * arch/s390/kernel/smp.c
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999,2007
5 * Author(s): Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com),
6 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
7 * Heiko Carstens (heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com)
9 * based on other smp stuff by
10 * (c) 1995 Alan Cox, CymruNET Ltd <alan@cymru.net>
11 * (c) 1998 Ingo Molnar
13 * We work with logical cpu numbering everywhere we can. The only
14 * functions using the real cpu address (got from STAP) are the sigp
15 * functions. For all other functions we use the identity mapping.
16 * That means that cpu_number_map[i] == i for every cpu. cpu_number_map is
17 * used e.g. to find the idle task belonging to a logical cpu. Every array
18 * in the kernel is sorted by the logical cpu number and not by the physical
19 * one which is causing all the confusion with __cpu_logical_map and
20 * cpu_number_map in other architectures.
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/err.h>
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/cache.h>
31 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
32 #include <linux/cpu.h>
33 #include <linux/timex.h>
34 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
36 #include <asm/setup.h>
38 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
40 #include <asm/s390_ext.h>
41 #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
42 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
43 #include <asm/timer.h>
44 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
47 * An array with a pointer the lowcore of every CPU.
49 struct _lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS];
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
52 cpumask_t cpu_online_map = CPU_MASK_NONE;
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_map);
55 cpumask_t cpu_possible_map = CPU_MASK_NONE;
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_map);
58 static struct task_struct *current_set[NR_CPUS];
60 static void smp_ext_bitcall(int, ec_bit_sig);
63 * Structure and data for __smp_call_function_map(). This is designed to
64 * minimise static memory requirements. It also looks cleaner.
66 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(call_lock);
68 struct call_data_struct {
69 void (*func) (void *info);
76 static struct call_data_struct *call_data;
79 * 'Call function' interrupt callback
81 static void do_call_function(void)
83 void (*func) (void *info) = call_data->func;
84 void *info = call_data->info;
85 int wait = call_data->wait;
87 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), call_data->started);
90 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), call_data->finished);;
93 static void __smp_call_function_map(void (*func) (void *info), void *info,
94 int nonatomic, int wait, cpumask_t map)
96 struct call_data_struct data;
100 * Can deadlock when interrupts are disabled or if in wrong context.
102 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled() || in_irq());
105 * Check for local function call. We have to have the same call order
106 * as in on_each_cpu() because of machine_restart_smp().
108 if (cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), map)) {
110 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), map);
113 cpus_and(map, map, cpu_online_map);
119 data.started = CPU_MASK_NONE;
122 data.finished = CPU_MASK_NONE;
124 spin_lock(&call_lock);
127 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, map)
128 smp_ext_bitcall(cpu, ec_call_function);
130 /* Wait for response */
131 while (!cpus_equal(map, data.started))
134 while (!cpus_equal(map, data.finished))
136 spin_unlock(&call_lock);
147 * @func: the function to run; this must be fast and non-blocking
148 * @info: an arbitrary pointer to pass to the function
150 * @wait: if true, wait (atomically) until function has completed on other CPUs
152 * Run a function on all other CPUs.
154 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts, from a
155 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half.
157 int smp_call_function(void (*func) (void *info), void *info, int nonatomic,
163 map = cpu_online_map;
164 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), map);
165 __smp_call_function_map(func, info, nonatomic, wait, map);
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function);
172 * smp_call_function_single:
173 * @cpu: the CPU where func should run
174 * @func: the function to run; this must be fast and non-blocking
175 * @info: an arbitrary pointer to pass to the function
177 * @wait: if true, wait (atomically) until function has completed on other CPUs
179 * Run a function on one processor.
181 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts, from a
182 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half.
184 int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, void (*func) (void *info), void *info,
185 int nonatomic, int wait)
188 __smp_call_function_map(func, info, nonatomic, wait,
189 cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single);
195 static void do_send_stop(void)
199 /* stop all processors */
200 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
201 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
204 rc = signal_processor(cpu, sigp_stop);
205 } while (rc == sigp_busy);
209 static void do_store_status(void)
213 /* store status of all processors in their lowcores (real 0) */
214 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
215 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
218 rc = signal_processor_p(
219 (__u32)(unsigned long) lowcore_ptr[cpu], cpu,
220 sigp_store_status_at_address);
221 } while (rc == sigp_busy);
225 static void do_wait_for_stop(void)
229 /* Wait for all other cpus to enter stopped state */
230 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
231 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
233 while (!smp_cpu_not_running(cpu))
239 * this function sends a 'stop' sigp to all other CPUs in the system.
240 * it goes straight through.
242 void smp_send_stop(void)
244 /* Disable all interrupts/machine checks */
245 __load_psw_mask(psw_kernel_bits & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK);
247 /* write magic number to zero page (absolute 0) */
248 lowcore_ptr[smp_processor_id()]->panic_magic = __PANIC_MAGIC;
250 /* stop other processors. */
253 /* wait until other processors are stopped */
256 /* store status of other processors. */
261 * Reboot, halt and power_off routines for SMP.
263 void machine_restart_smp(char *__unused)
269 void machine_halt_smp(void)
272 if (MACHINE_IS_VM && strlen(vmhalt_cmd) > 0)
273 __cpcmd(vmhalt_cmd, NULL, 0, NULL);
274 signal_processor(smp_processor_id(), sigp_stop_and_store_status);
278 void machine_power_off_smp(void)
281 if (MACHINE_IS_VM && strlen(vmpoff_cmd) > 0)
282 __cpcmd(vmpoff_cmd, NULL, 0, NULL);
283 signal_processor(smp_processor_id(), sigp_stop_and_store_status);
288 * This is the main routine where commands issued by other
292 static void do_ext_call_interrupt(__u16 code)
297 * handle bit signal external calls
299 * For the ec_schedule signal we have to do nothing. All the work
300 * is done automatically when we return from the interrupt.
302 bits = xchg(&S390_lowcore.ext_call_fast, 0);
304 if (test_bit(ec_call_function, &bits))
309 * Send an external call sigp to another cpu and return without waiting
310 * for its completion.
312 static void smp_ext_bitcall(int cpu, ec_bit_sig sig)
315 * Set signaling bit in lowcore of target cpu and kick it
317 set_bit(sig, (unsigned long *) &lowcore_ptr[cpu]->ext_call_fast);
318 while (signal_processor(cpu, sigp_emergency_signal) == sigp_busy)
324 * this function sends a 'purge tlb' signal to another CPU.
326 void smp_ptlb_callback(void *info)
331 void smp_ptlb_all(void)
333 on_each_cpu(smp_ptlb_callback, NULL, 0, 1);
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_ptlb_all);
336 #endif /* ! CONFIG_64BIT */
339 * this function sends a 'reschedule' IPI to another CPU.
340 * it goes straight through and wastes no time serializing
341 * anything. Worst case is that we lose a reschedule ...
343 void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
345 smp_ext_bitcall(cpu, ec_schedule);
349 * parameter area for the set/clear control bit callbacks
351 struct ec_creg_mask_parms {
352 unsigned long orvals[16];
353 unsigned long andvals[16];
357 * callback for setting/clearing control bits
359 static void smp_ctl_bit_callback(void *info)
361 struct ec_creg_mask_parms *pp = info;
362 unsigned long cregs[16];
365 __ctl_store(cregs, 0, 15);
366 for (i = 0; i <= 15; i++)
367 cregs[i] = (cregs[i] & pp->andvals[i]) | pp->orvals[i];
368 __ctl_load(cregs, 0, 15);
372 * Set a bit in a control register of all cpus
374 void smp_ctl_set_bit(int cr, int bit)
376 struct ec_creg_mask_parms parms;
378 memset(&parms.orvals, 0, sizeof(parms.orvals));
379 memset(&parms.andvals, 0xff, sizeof(parms.andvals));
380 parms.orvals[cr] = 1 << bit;
381 on_each_cpu(smp_ctl_bit_callback, &parms, 0, 1);
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_ctl_set_bit);
386 * Clear a bit in a control register of all cpus
388 void smp_ctl_clear_bit(int cr, int bit)
390 struct ec_creg_mask_parms parms;
392 memset(&parms.orvals, 0, sizeof(parms.orvals));
393 memset(&parms.andvals, 0xff, sizeof(parms.andvals));
394 parms.andvals[cr] = ~(1L << bit);
395 on_each_cpu(smp_ctl_bit_callback, &parms, 0, 1);
397 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_ctl_clear_bit);
399 #if defined(CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP) || defined(CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP_MODULE)
402 * zfcpdump_prefix_array holds prefix registers for the following scenario:
403 * 64 bit zfcpdump kernel and 31 bit kernel which is to be dumped. We have to
404 * save its prefix registers, since they get lost, when switching from 31 bit
407 unsigned int zfcpdump_prefix_array[NR_CPUS + 1] \
408 __attribute__((__section__(".data")));
410 static void __init smp_get_save_area(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int phy_cpu)
412 if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
414 if (cpu >= NR_CPUS) {
415 printk(KERN_WARNING "Registers for cpu %i not saved since dump "
416 "kernel was compiled with NR_CPUS=%i\n", cpu, NR_CPUS);
419 zfcpdump_save_areas[cpu] = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(union save_area));
420 __cpu_logical_map[1] = (__u16) phy_cpu;
421 while (signal_processor(1, sigp_stop_and_store_status) == sigp_busy)
423 memcpy(zfcpdump_save_areas[cpu],
424 (void *)(unsigned long) store_prefix() + SAVE_AREA_BASE,
427 /* copy original prefix register */
428 zfcpdump_save_areas[cpu]->s390x.pref_reg = zfcpdump_prefix_array[cpu];
432 union save_area *zfcpdump_save_areas[NR_CPUS + 1];
433 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zfcpdump_save_areas);
437 static inline void smp_get_save_area(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int phy_cpu) { }
439 #endif /* CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP || CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP_MODULE */
442 * Lets check how many CPUs we have.
444 static unsigned int __init smp_count_cpus(void)
446 unsigned int cpu, num_cpus;
450 * cpu 0 is the boot cpu. See smp_prepare_boot_cpu.
452 boot_cpu_addr = S390_lowcore.cpu_data.cpu_addr;
453 current_thread_info()->cpu = 0;
455 for (cpu = 0; cpu <= 65535; cpu++) {
456 if ((__u16) cpu == boot_cpu_addr)
458 __cpu_logical_map[1] = (__u16) cpu;
459 if (signal_processor(1, sigp_sense) == sigp_not_operational)
461 smp_get_save_area(num_cpus, cpu);
464 printk("Detected %d CPU's\n", (int) num_cpus);
465 printk("Boot cpu address %2X\n", boot_cpu_addr);
470 * Activate a secondary processor.
472 int __cpuinit start_secondary(void *cpuvoid)
477 /* Enable TOD clock interrupts on the secondary cpu. */
479 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_TIMER
480 /* Enable cpu timer interrupts on the secondary cpu. */
483 /* Enable pfault pseudo page faults on this cpu. */
486 /* Mark this cpu as online */
487 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
488 /* Switch on interrupts */
490 /* Print info about this processor */
491 print_cpu_info(&S390_lowcore.cpu_data);
492 /* cpu_idle will call schedule for us */
497 static void __init smp_create_idle(unsigned int cpu)
499 struct task_struct *p;
502 * don't care about the psw and regs settings since we'll never
503 * reschedule the forked task.
507 panic("failed fork for CPU %u: %li", cpu, PTR_ERR(p));
508 current_set[cpu] = p;
511 static int cpu_stopped(int cpu)
515 /* Check for stopped state */
516 if (signal_processor_ps(&status, 0, cpu, sigp_sense) ==
517 sigp_status_stored) {
524 /* Upping and downing of CPUs */
526 int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
528 struct task_struct *idle;
529 struct _lowcore *cpu_lowcore;
530 struct stack_frame *sf;
534 for (curr_cpu = 0; curr_cpu <= 65535; curr_cpu++) {
535 __cpu_logical_map[cpu] = (__u16) curr_cpu;
536 if (cpu_stopped(cpu))
540 if (!cpu_stopped(cpu))
543 ccode = signal_processor_p((__u32)(unsigned long)(lowcore_ptr[cpu]),
544 cpu, sigp_set_prefix);
546 printk("sigp_set_prefix failed for cpu %d "
547 "with condition code %d\n",
548 (int) cpu, (int) ccode);
552 idle = current_set[cpu];
553 cpu_lowcore = lowcore_ptr[cpu];
554 cpu_lowcore->kernel_stack = (unsigned long)
555 task_stack_page(idle) + THREAD_SIZE;
556 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (cpu_lowcore->kernel_stack
557 - sizeof(struct pt_regs)
558 - sizeof(struct stack_frame));
559 memset(sf, 0, sizeof(struct stack_frame));
560 sf->gprs[9] = (unsigned long) sf;
561 cpu_lowcore->save_area[15] = (unsigned long) sf;
562 __ctl_store(cpu_lowcore->cregs_save_area[0], 0, 15);
565 : : "a" (&cpu_lowcore->access_regs_save_area) : "memory");
566 cpu_lowcore->percpu_offset = __per_cpu_offset[cpu];
567 cpu_lowcore->current_task = (unsigned long) idle;
568 cpu_lowcore->cpu_data.cpu_nr = cpu;
571 while (signal_processor(cpu, sigp_restart) == sigp_busy)
574 while (!cpu_online(cpu))
579 static unsigned int __initdata additional_cpus;
580 static unsigned int __initdata possible_cpus;
582 void __init smp_setup_cpu_possible_map(void)
584 unsigned int phy_cpus, pos_cpus, cpu;
586 phy_cpus = smp_count_cpus();
587 pos_cpus = min(phy_cpus + additional_cpus, (unsigned int) NR_CPUS);
590 pos_cpus = min(possible_cpus, (unsigned int) NR_CPUS);
592 for (cpu = 0; cpu < pos_cpus; cpu++)
593 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_possible_map);
595 phy_cpus = min(phy_cpus, pos_cpus);
597 for (cpu = 0; cpu < phy_cpus; cpu++)
598 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_present_map);
601 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
603 static int __init setup_additional_cpus(char *s)
605 additional_cpus = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
608 early_param("additional_cpus", setup_additional_cpus);
610 static int __init setup_possible_cpus(char *s)
612 possible_cpus = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
615 early_param("possible_cpus", setup_possible_cpus);
617 int __cpu_disable(void)
619 struct ec_creg_mask_parms cr_parms;
620 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
622 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_online_map);
624 /* Disable pfault pseudo page faults on this cpu. */
627 memset(&cr_parms.orvals, 0, sizeof(cr_parms.orvals));
628 memset(&cr_parms.andvals, 0xff, sizeof(cr_parms.andvals));
630 /* disable all external interrupts */
631 cr_parms.orvals[0] = 0;
632 cr_parms.andvals[0] = ~(1 << 15 | 1 << 14 | 1 << 13 | 1 << 12 |
633 1 << 11 | 1 << 10 | 1 << 6 | 1 << 4);
634 /* disable all I/O interrupts */
635 cr_parms.orvals[6] = 0;
636 cr_parms.andvals[6] = ~(1 << 31 | 1 << 30 | 1 << 29 | 1 << 28 |
637 1 << 27 | 1 << 26 | 1 << 25 | 1 << 24);
638 /* disable most machine checks */
639 cr_parms.orvals[14] = 0;
640 cr_parms.andvals[14] = ~(1 << 28 | 1 << 27 | 1 << 26 |
643 smp_ctl_bit_callback(&cr_parms);
648 void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
650 /* Wait until target cpu is down */
651 while (!smp_cpu_not_running(cpu))
653 printk("Processor %d spun down\n", cpu);
659 signal_processor(smp_processor_id(), sigp_stop);
664 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
667 * Cycle through the processors and setup structures.
670 void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
676 /* request the 0x1201 emergency signal external interrupt */
677 if (register_external_interrupt(0x1201, do_ext_call_interrupt) != 0)
678 panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x1201");
679 memset(lowcore_ptr, 0, sizeof(lowcore_ptr));
681 * Initialize prefix pages and stacks for all possible cpus
683 print_cpu_info(&S390_lowcore.cpu_data);
685 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
686 lowcore_ptr[i] = (struct _lowcore *)
687 __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA,
688 sizeof(void*) == 8 ? 1 : 0);
689 stack = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, ASYNC_ORDER);
690 if (!lowcore_ptr[i] || !stack)
691 panic("smp_boot_cpus failed to allocate memory\n");
693 *(lowcore_ptr[i]) = S390_lowcore;
694 lowcore_ptr[i]->async_stack = stack + ASYNC_SIZE;
695 stack = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
697 panic("smp_boot_cpus failed to allocate memory\n");
698 lowcore_ptr[i]->panic_stack = stack + PAGE_SIZE;
700 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE) {
701 lowcore_ptr[i]->extended_save_area_addr =
702 (__u32) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
703 if (!lowcore_ptr[i]->extended_save_area_addr)
704 panic("smp_boot_cpus failed to "
705 "allocate memory\n");
710 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
711 ctl_set_bit(14, 29); /* enable extended save area */
713 set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lowcore_ptr[smp_processor_id()]);
715 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
716 if (cpu != smp_processor_id())
717 smp_create_idle(cpu);
720 void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
722 BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
724 cpu_set(0, cpu_online_map);
725 S390_lowcore.percpu_offset = __per_cpu_offset[0];
726 current_set[0] = current;
729 void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
731 cpu_present_map = cpu_possible_map;
735 * the frequency of the profiling timer can be changed
736 * by writing a multiplier value into /proc/profile.
738 * usually you want to run this on all CPUs ;)
740 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
745 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_devices);
747 static ssize_t show_capability(struct sys_device *dev, char *buf)
749 unsigned int capability;
752 rc = get_cpu_capability(&capability);
755 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", capability);
757 static SYSDEV_ATTR(capability, 0444, show_capability, NULL);
759 static int __cpuinit smp_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
760 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
762 unsigned int cpu = (unsigned int)(long)hcpu;
763 struct cpu *c = &per_cpu(cpu_devices, cpu);
764 struct sys_device *s = &c->sysdev;
768 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
769 if (sysdev_create_file(s, &attr_capability))
773 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
774 sysdev_remove_file(s, &attr_capability);
780 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata smp_cpu_nb = {
781 .notifier_call = smp_cpu_notify,
784 static int __init topology_init(void)
788 register_cpu_notifier(&smp_cpu_nb);
790 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
791 struct cpu *c = &per_cpu(cpu_devices, cpu);
792 struct sys_device *s = &c->sysdev;
795 register_cpu(c, cpu);
796 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
799 sysdev_create_file(s, &attr_capability);
803 subsys_initcall(topology_init);