2 * arch/x86_64/mm/ioremap.c
4 * Re-map IO memory to kernel address space so that we can access it.
5 * This is needed for high PCI addresses that aren't mapped in the
6 * 640k-1MB IO memory area on PC's
8 * (C) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds
11 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
18 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
19 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
20 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
21 #include <asm/proto.h>
24 unsigned long __phys_addr(unsigned long x)
26 if (x >= __START_KERNEL_map)
27 return x - __START_KERNEL_map + phys_base;
28 return x - PAGE_OFFSET;
30 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__phys_addr);
33 * Fix up the linear direct mapping of the kernel to avoid cache attribute
37 ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size,
41 if (phys_addr + size - 1 < (end_pfn_map << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
42 unsigned long npages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
43 unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) __va(phys_addr);
46 * Must use a address here and not struct page because the phys addr
47 * can be a in hole between nodes and not have an memmap entry.
49 err = change_page_attr_addr(vaddr,npages,__pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL|flags));
57 * Generic mapping function
61 * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual
62 * address space. Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses
65 * NOTE! We need to allow non-page-aligned mappings too: we will obviously
66 * have to convert them into an offset in a page-aligned mapping, but the
67 * caller shouldn't need to know that small detail.
69 void __iomem * __ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
72 struct vm_struct * area;
73 unsigned long offset, last_addr;
76 /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */
77 last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
78 if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
82 * Don't remap the low PCI/ISA area, it's always mapped..
84 if (phys_addr >= ISA_START_ADDRESS && last_addr < ISA_END_ADDRESS)
85 return (__force void __iomem *)phys_to_virt(phys_addr);
87 pgprot = __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_GLOBAL | flags);
89 * Mappings have to be page-aligned
91 offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
92 phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
93 size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr+1) - phys_addr;
98 area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP | (flags << 20));
101 area->phys_addr = phys_addr;
103 if (ioremap_page_range((unsigned long)addr, (unsigned long)addr + size,
104 phys_addr, pgprot)) {
105 remove_vm_area((void *)(PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long) addr));
108 if (flags && ioremap_change_attr(phys_addr, size, flags) < 0) {
109 area->flags &= 0xffffff;
113 return (__force void __iomem *) (offset + (char *)addr);
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap);
118 * ioremap_nocache - map bus memory into CPU space
119 * @offset: bus address of the memory
120 * @size: size of the resource to map
122 * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
123 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
124 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
125 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
128 * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable
129 * on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like
130 * the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many
131 * busses. In particular driver authors should read up on PCI writes
133 * It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and
134 * write combining or read caching is not desirable:
136 * Must be freed with iounmap.
139 void __iomem *ioremap_nocache (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
141 return __ioremap(phys_addr, size, _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT);
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_nocache);
146 * iounmap - Free a IO remapping
147 * @addr: virtual address from ioremap_*
149 * Caller must ensure there is only one unmapping for the same pointer.
151 void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
153 struct vm_struct *p, *o;
155 if (addr <= high_memory)
157 if (addr >= phys_to_virt(ISA_START_ADDRESS) &&
158 addr < phys_to_virt(ISA_END_ADDRESS))
161 addr = (volatile void __iomem *)(PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long __force)addr);
162 /* Use the vm area unlocked, assuming the caller
163 ensures there isn't another iounmap for the same address
164 in parallel. Reuse of the virtual address is prevented by
165 leaving it in the global lists until we're done with it.
166 cpa takes care of the direct mappings. */
167 read_lock(&vmlist_lock);
168 for (p = vmlist; p; p = p->next) {
172 read_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
175 printk("iounmap: bad address %p\n", addr);
180 /* Reset the direct mapping. Can block */
182 ioremap_change_attr(p->phys_addr, p->size, 0);
184 /* Finally remove it */
185 o = remove_vm_area((void *)addr);
186 BUG_ON(p != o || o == NULL);
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);