2 * linux/kernel/power/swsusp.c
4 * This file provides code to write suspend image to swap and read it back.
6 * Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Gabor Kuti <seasons@fornax.hu>
7 * Copyright (C) 1998,2001-2005 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
9 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
11 * I'd like to thank the following people for their work:
13 * Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>:
14 * Modifications, defectiveness pointing, being with me at the very beginning,
15 * suspend to swap space, stop all tasks. Port to 2.4.18-ac and 2.5.17.
17 * Steve Doddi <dirk@loth.demon.co.uk>:
18 * Support the possibility of hardware state restoring.
20 * Raph <grey.havens@earthling.net>:
21 * Support for preserving states of network devices and virtual console
22 * (including X and svgatextmode)
24 * Kurt Garloff <garloff@suse.de>:
25 * Straightened the critical function in order to prevent compilers from
26 * playing tricks with local variables.
28 * Andreas Mohr <a.mohr@mailto.de>
30 * Alex Badea <vampire@go.ro>:
33 * Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
34 * Reworked the freeing of memory and the handling of swap
36 * More state savers are welcome. Especially for the scsi layer...
38 * For TODOs,FIXMEs also look in Documentation/power/swsusp.txt
42 #include <linux/suspend.h>
43 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
44 #include <linux/kernel.h>
45 #include <linux/major.h>
46 #include <linux/swap.h>
48 #include <linux/swapops.h>
49 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
50 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
51 #include <linux/highmem.h>
52 #include <linux/time.h>
57 * Preferred image size in bytes (tunable via /sys/power/image_size).
58 * When it is set to N, swsusp will do its best to ensure the image
59 * size will not exceed N bytes, but if that is impossible, it will
60 * try to create the smallest image possible.
62 unsigned long image_size = 500 * 1024 * 1024;
64 int in_suspend __nosavedata = 0;
67 unsigned int count_highmem_pages(void);
68 int restore_highmem(void);
70 static inline int restore_highmem(void) { return 0; }
71 static inline unsigned int count_highmem_pages(void) { return 0; }
75 * The following functions are used for tracing the allocated
76 * swap pages, so that they can be freed in case of an error.
78 * The functions operate on a linked bitmap structure defined
82 void free_bitmap(struct bitmap_page *bitmap)
84 struct bitmap_page *bp;
88 free_page((unsigned long)bitmap);
93 struct bitmap_page *alloc_bitmap(unsigned int nr_bits)
95 struct bitmap_page *bitmap, *bp;
101 bitmap = (struct bitmap_page *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
103 for (n = BITMAP_PAGE_BITS; n < nr_bits; n += BITMAP_PAGE_BITS) {
104 bp->next = (struct bitmap_page *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
114 static int bitmap_set(struct bitmap_page *bitmap, unsigned long bit)
118 n = BITMAP_PAGE_BITS;
119 while (bitmap && n <= bit) {
120 n += BITMAP_PAGE_BITS;
121 bitmap = bitmap->next;
125 n -= BITMAP_PAGE_BITS;
128 while (bit >= BITS_PER_CHUNK) {
129 bit -= BITS_PER_CHUNK;
132 bitmap->chunks[n] |= (1UL << bit);
136 sector_t alloc_swapdev_block(int swap, struct bitmap_page *bitmap)
138 unsigned long offset;
140 offset = swp_offset(get_swap_page_of_type(swap));
142 if (bitmap_set(bitmap, offset))
143 swap_free(swp_entry(swap, offset));
145 return swapdev_block(swap, offset);
150 void free_all_swap_pages(int swap, struct bitmap_page *bitmap)
157 for (n = 0; n < BITMAP_PAGE_CHUNKS; n++)
158 for (test = 1UL; test; test <<= 1) {
159 if (bitmap->chunks[n] & test)
160 swap_free(swp_entry(swap, bit));
163 bitmap = bitmap->next;
168 * swsusp_show_speed - print the time elapsed between two events represented by
171 * @nr_pages - number of pages processed between @start and @stop
172 * @msg - introductory message to print
175 void swsusp_show_speed(struct timeval *start, struct timeval *stop,
176 unsigned nr_pages, char *msg)
178 s64 elapsed_centisecs64;
183 elapsed_centisecs64 = timeval_to_ns(stop) - timeval_to_ns(start);
184 do_div(elapsed_centisecs64, NSEC_PER_SEC / 100);
185 centisecs = elapsed_centisecs64;
187 centisecs = 1; /* avoid div-by-zero */
188 k = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
189 kps = (k * 100) / centisecs;
190 printk("%s %d kbytes in %d.%02d seconds (%d.%02d MB/s)\n", msg, k,
191 centisecs / 100, centisecs % 100,
192 kps / 1000, (kps % 1000) / 10);
196 * swsusp_shrink_memory - Try to free as much memory as needed
198 * ... but do not OOM-kill anyone
200 * Notice: all userland should be stopped before it is called, or
201 * livelock is possible.
204 #define SHRINK_BITE 10000
205 static inline unsigned long __shrink_memory(long tmp)
207 if (tmp > SHRINK_BITE)
209 return shrink_all_memory(tmp);
212 int swsusp_shrink_memory(void)
216 unsigned long pages = 0;
219 struct timeval start, stop;
221 printk("Shrinking memory... ");
222 do_gettimeofday(&start);
224 long size, highmem_size;
226 highmem_size = count_highmem_pages();
227 size = count_data_pages() + PAGES_FOR_IO;
229 size += highmem_size;
231 if (populated_zone(zone)) {
232 tmp += snapshot_additional_pages(zone);
233 if (is_highmem(zone)) {
235 zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES);
237 tmp -= zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES);
238 tmp += zone->lowmem_reserve[ZONE_NORMAL];
242 if (highmem_size < 0)
247 tmp = __shrink_memory(tmp);
251 } else if (size > image_size / PAGE_SIZE) {
252 tmp = __shrink_memory(size - (image_size / PAGE_SIZE));
255 printk("\b%c", p[i++%4]);
257 do_gettimeofday(&stop);
258 printk("\bdone (%lu pages freed)\n", pages);
259 swsusp_show_speed(&start, &stop, pages, "Freed");
264 int swsusp_suspend(void)
268 if ((error = arch_prepare_suspend()))
272 /* At this point, device_suspend() has been called, but *not*
273 * device_power_down(). We *must* device_power_down() now.
274 * Otherwise, drivers for some devices (e.g. interrupt controllers)
275 * become desynchronized with the actual state of the hardware
276 * at resume time, and evil weirdness ensues.
278 if ((error = device_power_down(PMSG_FREEZE))) {
279 printk(KERN_ERR "Some devices failed to power down, aborting suspend\n");
283 save_processor_state();
284 if ((error = swsusp_arch_suspend()))
285 printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d suspending\n", error);
286 /* Restore control flow magically appears here */
287 restore_processor_state();
288 /* NOTE: device_power_up() is just a resume() for devices
289 * that suspended with irqs off ... no overall powerup.
297 int swsusp_resume(void)
302 /* NOTE: device_power_down() is just a suspend() with irqs off;
303 * it has no special "power things down" semantics
305 if (device_power_down(PMSG_PRETHAW))
306 printk(KERN_ERR "Some devices failed to power down, very bad\n");
307 /* We'll ignore saved state, but this gets preempt count (etc) right */
308 save_processor_state();
309 error = restore_highmem();
311 error = swsusp_arch_resume();
312 /* The code below is only ever reached in case of a failure.
313 * Otherwise execution continues at place where
314 * swsusp_arch_suspend() was called
317 /* This call to restore_highmem() undos the previous one */
320 /* The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume() can fail is memory being
321 * very tight, so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid
322 * subsequent failures
325 restore_processor_state();
326 touch_softlockup_watchdog();