2 * For documentation on the i460 AGP interface, see Chapter 7 (AGP Subsystem) of
3 * the "Intel 460GTX Chipset Software Developer's Manual":
4 * http://developer.intel.com/design/itanium/downloads/24870401s.htm
7 * 460GX support by Chris Ahna <christopher.j.ahna@intel.com>
8 * Clean up & simplification by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/agp_backend.h>
16 #include <linux/log2.h>
20 #define INTEL_I460_BAPBASE 0x98
21 #define INTEL_I460_GXBCTL 0xa0
22 #define INTEL_I460_AGPSIZ 0xa2
23 #define INTEL_I460_ATTBASE 0xfe200000
24 #define INTEL_I460_GATT_VALID (1UL << 24)
25 #define INTEL_I460_GATT_COHERENT (1UL << 25)
28 * The i460 can operate with large (4MB) pages, but there is no sane way to support this
29 * within the current kernel/DRM environment, so we disable the relevant code for now.
30 * See also comments in ia64_alloc_page()...
32 #define I460_LARGE_IO_PAGES 0
34 #if I460_LARGE_IO_PAGES
35 # define I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT i460.io_page_shift
37 # define I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT 12
40 #define I460_IOPAGES_PER_KPAGE (PAGE_SIZE >> I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT)
41 #define I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE (1 << (I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT))
42 #define I460_SRAM_IO_DISABLE (1 << 4)
43 #define I460_BAPBASE_ENABLE (1 << 3)
44 #define I460_AGPSIZ_MASK 0x7
45 #define I460_4M_PS (1 << 1)
47 /* Control bits for Out-Of-GART coherency and Burst Write Combining */
48 #define I460_GXBCTL_OOG (1UL << 0)
49 #define I460_GXBCTL_BWC (1UL << 2)
52 * gatt_table entries are 32-bits wide on the i460; the generic code ought to declare the
53 * gatt_table and gatt_table_real pointers a "void *"...
55 #define RD_GATT(index) readl((u32 *) i460.gatt + (index))
56 #define WR_GATT(index, val) writel((val), (u32 *) i460.gatt + (index))
58 * The 460 spec says we have to read the last location written to make sure that all
59 * writes have taken effect
61 #define WR_FLUSH_GATT(index) RD_GATT(index)
64 void *gatt; /* ioremap'd GATT area */
66 /* i460 supports multiple GART page sizes, so GART pageshift is dynamic: */
69 /* BIOS configures chipset to one of 2 possible apbase values: */
72 /* structure for tracking partial use of 4MB GART pages: */
74 unsigned long *alloced_map; /* bitmap of kernel-pages in use */
75 int refcount; /* number of kernel pages using the large page */
76 u64 paddr; /* physical address of large page */
80 static const struct aper_size_info_8 i460_sizes[3] =
83 * The 32GB aperture is only available with a 4M GART page size. Due to the
84 * dynamic GART page size, we can't figure out page_order or num_entries until
92 static struct gatt_mask i460_masks[] =
95 .mask = INTEL_I460_GATT_VALID | INTEL_I460_GATT_COHERENT,
100 static int i460_fetch_size (void)
104 struct aper_size_info_8 *values;
106 /* Determine the GART page size */
107 pci_read_config_byte(agp_bridge->dev, INTEL_I460_GXBCTL, &temp);
108 i460.io_page_shift = (temp & I460_4M_PS) ? 22 : 12;
109 pr_debug("i460_fetch_size: io_page_shift=%d\n", i460.io_page_shift);
111 if (i460.io_page_shift != I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT) {
113 "I/O (GART) page-size %luKB doesn't match expected "
115 1UL << (i460.io_page_shift - 10),
116 1UL << (I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT));
120 values = A_SIZE_8(agp_bridge->driver->aperture_sizes);
122 pci_read_config_byte(agp_bridge->dev, INTEL_I460_AGPSIZ, &temp);
124 /* Exit now if the IO drivers for the GART SRAMS are turned off */
125 if (temp & I460_SRAM_IO_DISABLE) {
126 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "GART SRAMS disabled on 460GX chipset\n");
127 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "AGPGART operation not possible\n");
131 /* Make sure we don't try to create an 2 ^ 23 entry GATT */
132 if ((i460.io_page_shift == 0) && ((temp & I460_AGPSIZ_MASK) == 4)) {
133 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "We can't have a 32GB aperture with 4KB GART pages\n");
137 /* Determine the proper APBASE register */
138 if (temp & I460_BAPBASE_ENABLE)
139 i460.dynamic_apbase = INTEL_I460_BAPBASE;
141 i460.dynamic_apbase = AGP_APBASE;
143 for (i = 0; i < agp_bridge->driver->num_aperture_sizes; i++) {
145 * Dynamically calculate the proper num_entries and page_order values for
146 * the define aperture sizes. Take care not to shift off the end of
149 values[i].num_entries = (values[i].size << 8) >> (I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT - 12);
150 values[i].page_order = ilog2((sizeof(u32)*values[i].num_entries) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
153 for (i = 0; i < agp_bridge->driver->num_aperture_sizes; i++) {
154 /* Neglect control bits when matching up size_value */
155 if ((temp & I460_AGPSIZ_MASK) == values[i].size_value) {
156 agp_bridge->previous_size = agp_bridge->current_size = (void *) (values + i);
157 agp_bridge->aperture_size_idx = i;
158 return values[i].size;
165 /* There isn't anything to do here since 460 has no GART TLB. */
166 static void i460_tlb_flush (struct agp_memory *mem)
172 * This utility function is needed to prevent corruption of the control bits
173 * which are stored along with the aperture size in 460's AGPSIZ register
175 static void i460_write_agpsiz (u8 size_value)
179 pci_read_config_byte(agp_bridge->dev, INTEL_I460_AGPSIZ, &temp);
180 pci_write_config_byte(agp_bridge->dev, INTEL_I460_AGPSIZ,
181 ((temp & ~I460_AGPSIZ_MASK) | size_value));
184 static void i460_cleanup (void)
186 struct aper_size_info_8 *previous_size;
188 previous_size = A_SIZE_8(agp_bridge->previous_size);
189 i460_write_agpsiz(previous_size->size_value);
191 if (I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT > PAGE_SHIFT)
195 static int i460_configure (void)
203 struct aper_size_info_8 *current_size;
207 current_size = A_SIZE_8(agp_bridge->current_size);
208 i460_write_agpsiz(current_size->size_value);
211 * Do the necessary rigmarole to read all eight bytes of APBASE.
212 * This has to be done since the AGP aperture can be above 4GB on
215 pci_read_config_dword(agp_bridge->dev, i460.dynamic_apbase, &(temp.small[0]));
216 pci_read_config_dword(agp_bridge->dev, i460.dynamic_apbase + 4, &(temp.small[1]));
218 /* Clear BAR control bits */
219 agp_bridge->gart_bus_addr = temp.large & ~((1UL << 3) - 1);
221 pci_read_config_byte(agp_bridge->dev, INTEL_I460_GXBCTL, &scratch);
222 pci_write_config_byte(agp_bridge->dev, INTEL_I460_GXBCTL,
223 (scratch & 0x02) | I460_GXBCTL_OOG | I460_GXBCTL_BWC);
226 * Initialize partial allocation trackers if a GART page is bigger than a kernel
229 if (I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT > PAGE_SHIFT) {
230 size = current_size->num_entries * sizeof(i460.lp_desc[0]);
231 i460.lp_desc = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
238 static int i460_create_gatt_table (struct agp_bridge_data *bridge)
240 int page_order, num_entries, i;
244 * Load up the fixed address of the GART SRAMS which hold our GATT table.
246 temp = agp_bridge->current_size;
247 page_order = A_SIZE_8(temp)->page_order;
248 num_entries = A_SIZE_8(temp)->num_entries;
250 i460.gatt = ioremap(INTEL_I460_ATTBASE, PAGE_SIZE << page_order);
252 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "ioremap failed\n");
256 /* These are no good, the should be removed from the agp_bridge strucure... */
257 agp_bridge->gatt_table_real = NULL;
258 agp_bridge->gatt_table = NULL;
259 agp_bridge->gatt_bus_addr = 0;
261 for (i = 0; i < num_entries; ++i)
263 WR_FLUSH_GATT(i - 1);
267 static int i460_free_gatt_table (struct agp_bridge_data *bridge)
272 temp = agp_bridge->current_size;
274 num_entries = A_SIZE_8(temp)->num_entries;
276 for (i = 0; i < num_entries; ++i)
278 WR_FLUSH_GATT(num_entries - 1);
285 * The following functions are called when the I/O (GART) page size is smaller than
289 static int i460_insert_memory_small_io_page (struct agp_memory *mem,
290 off_t pg_start, int type)
292 unsigned long paddr, io_pg_start, io_page_size;
293 int i, j, k, num_entries;
296 pr_debug("i460_insert_memory_small_io_page(mem=%p, pg_start=%ld, type=%d, paddr0=0x%lx)\n",
297 mem, pg_start, type, mem->memory[0]);
299 if (type >= AGP_USER_TYPES || mem->type >= AGP_USER_TYPES)
302 io_pg_start = I460_IOPAGES_PER_KPAGE * pg_start;
304 temp = agp_bridge->current_size;
305 num_entries = A_SIZE_8(temp)->num_entries;
307 if ((io_pg_start + I460_IOPAGES_PER_KPAGE * mem->page_count) > num_entries) {
308 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Looks like we're out of AGP memory\n");
313 while (j < (io_pg_start + I460_IOPAGES_PER_KPAGE * mem->page_count)) {
314 if (!PGE_EMPTY(agp_bridge, RD_GATT(j))) {
315 pr_debug("i460_insert_memory_small_io_page: GATT[%d]=0x%x is busy\n",
322 io_page_size = 1UL << I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT;
323 for (i = 0, j = io_pg_start; i < mem->page_count; i++) {
324 paddr = mem->memory[i];
325 for (k = 0; k < I460_IOPAGES_PER_KPAGE; k++, j++, paddr += io_page_size)
326 WR_GATT(j, agp_bridge->driver->mask_memory(agp_bridge,
329 WR_FLUSH_GATT(j - 1);
333 static int i460_remove_memory_small_io_page(struct agp_memory *mem,
334 off_t pg_start, int type)
338 pr_debug("i460_remove_memory_small_io_page(mem=%p, pg_start=%ld, type=%d)\n",
339 mem, pg_start, type);
341 pg_start = I460_IOPAGES_PER_KPAGE * pg_start;
343 for (i = pg_start; i < (pg_start + I460_IOPAGES_PER_KPAGE * mem->page_count); i++)
345 WR_FLUSH_GATT(i - 1);
349 #if I460_LARGE_IO_PAGES
352 * These functions are called when the I/O (GART) page size exceeds PAGE_SIZE.
354 * This situation is interesting since AGP memory allocations that are smaller than a
355 * single GART page are possible. The i460.lp_desc array tracks partial allocation of the
356 * large GART pages to work around this issue.
358 * i460.lp_desc[pg_num].refcount tracks the number of kernel pages in use within GART page
359 * pg_num. i460.lp_desc[pg_num].paddr is the physical address of the large page and
360 * i460.lp_desc[pg_num].alloced_map is a bitmap of kernel pages that are in use (allocated).
363 static int i460_alloc_large_page (struct lp_desc *lp)
365 unsigned long order = I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT;
369 lpage = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
371 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Couldn't alloc 4M GART page...\n");
375 map_size = ((I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE + BITS_PER_LONG - 1) & -BITS_PER_LONG)/8;
376 lp->alloced_map = kzalloc(map_size, GFP_KERNEL);
377 if (!lp->alloced_map) {
378 free_pages((unsigned long) lpage, order);
379 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Out of memory, we're in trouble...\n");
383 lp->paddr = virt_to_gart(lpage);
385 atomic_add(I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE, &agp_bridge->current_memory_agp);
389 static void i460_free_large_page (struct lp_desc *lp)
391 kfree(lp->alloced_map);
392 lp->alloced_map = NULL;
394 free_pages((unsigned long) gart_to_virt(lp->paddr), I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
395 atomic_sub(I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE, &agp_bridge->current_memory_agp);
398 static int i460_insert_memory_large_io_page (struct agp_memory *mem,
399 off_t pg_start, int type)
401 int i, start_offset, end_offset, idx, pg, num_entries;
402 struct lp_desc *start, *end, *lp;
405 if (type >= AGP_USER_TYPES || mem->type >= AGP_USER_TYPES)
408 temp = agp_bridge->current_size;
409 num_entries = A_SIZE_8(temp)->num_entries;
411 /* Figure out what pg_start means in terms of our large GART pages */
412 start = &i460.lp_desc[pg_start / I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE];
413 end = &i460.lp_desc[(pg_start + mem->page_count - 1) / I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE];
414 start_offset = pg_start % I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE;
415 end_offset = (pg_start + mem->page_count - 1) % I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE;
417 if (end > i460.lp_desc + num_entries) {
418 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Looks like we're out of AGP memory\n");
422 /* Check if the requested region of the aperture is free */
423 for (lp = start; lp <= end; ++lp) {
424 if (!lp->alloced_map)
425 continue; /* OK, the entire large page is available... */
427 for (idx = ((lp == start) ? start_offset : 0);
428 idx < ((lp == end) ? (end_offset + 1) : I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE);
431 if (test_bit(idx, lp->alloced_map))
436 for (lp = start, i = 0; lp <= end; ++lp) {
437 if (!lp->alloced_map) {
438 /* Allocate new GART pages... */
439 if (i460_alloc_large_page(lp) < 0)
441 pg = lp - i460.lp_desc;
442 WR_GATT(pg, agp_bridge->driver->mask_memory(agp_bridge,
447 for (idx = ((lp == start) ? start_offset : 0);
448 idx < ((lp == end) ? (end_offset + 1) : I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE);
451 mem->memory[i] = lp->paddr + idx*PAGE_SIZE;
452 __set_bit(idx, lp->alloced_map);
459 static int i460_remove_memory_large_io_page (struct agp_memory *mem,
460 off_t pg_start, int type)
462 int i, pg, start_offset, end_offset, idx, num_entries;
463 struct lp_desc *start, *end, *lp;
466 temp = agp_bridge->driver->current_size;
467 num_entries = A_SIZE_8(temp)->num_entries;
469 /* Figure out what pg_start means in terms of our large GART pages */
470 start = &i460.lp_desc[pg_start / I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE];
471 end = &i460.lp_desc[(pg_start + mem->page_count - 1) / I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE];
472 start_offset = pg_start % I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE;
473 end_offset = (pg_start + mem->page_count - 1) % I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE;
475 for (i = 0, lp = start; lp <= end; ++lp) {
476 for (idx = ((lp == start) ? start_offset : 0);
477 idx < ((lp == end) ? (end_offset + 1) : I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE);
481 __clear_bit(idx, lp->alloced_map);
485 /* Free GART pages if they are unused */
486 if (lp->refcount == 0) {
487 pg = lp - i460.lp_desc;
490 i460_free_large_page(lp);
496 /* Wrapper routines to call the approriate {small_io_page,large_io_page} function */
498 static int i460_insert_memory (struct agp_memory *mem,
499 off_t pg_start, int type)
501 if (I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT <= PAGE_SHIFT)
502 return i460_insert_memory_small_io_page(mem, pg_start, type);
504 return i460_insert_memory_large_io_page(mem, pg_start, type);
507 static int i460_remove_memory (struct agp_memory *mem,
508 off_t pg_start, int type)
510 if (I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT <= PAGE_SHIFT)
511 return i460_remove_memory_small_io_page(mem, pg_start, type);
513 return i460_remove_memory_large_io_page(mem, pg_start, type);
517 * If the I/O (GART) page size is bigger than the kernel page size, we don't want to
518 * allocate memory until we know where it is to be bound in the aperture (a
519 * multi-kernel-page alloc might fit inside of an already allocated GART page).
521 * Let's just hope nobody counts on the allocated AGP memory being there before bind time
522 * (I don't think current drivers do)...
524 static void *i460_alloc_page (struct agp_bridge_data *bridge)
528 if (I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT <= PAGE_SHIFT) {
529 page = agp_generic_alloc_page(agp_bridge);
531 /* Returning NULL would cause problems */
532 /* AK: really dubious code. */
537 static void i460_destroy_page (void *page, int flags)
539 if (I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT <= PAGE_SHIFT) {
540 agp_generic_destroy_page(page, flags);
544 #endif /* I460_LARGE_IO_PAGES */
546 static unsigned long i460_mask_memory (struct agp_bridge_data *bridge,
547 unsigned long addr, int type)
549 /* Make sure the returned address is a valid GATT entry */
550 return bridge->driver->masks[0].mask
551 | (((addr & ~((1 << I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT) - 1)) & 0xfffff000) >> 12);
554 const struct agp_bridge_driver intel_i460_driver = {
555 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
556 .aperture_sizes = i460_sizes,
557 .size_type = U8_APER_SIZE,
558 .num_aperture_sizes = 3,
559 .configure = i460_configure,
560 .fetch_size = i460_fetch_size,
561 .cleanup = i460_cleanup,
562 .tlb_flush = i460_tlb_flush,
563 .mask_memory = i460_mask_memory,
565 .agp_enable = agp_generic_enable,
566 .cache_flush = global_cache_flush,
567 .create_gatt_table = i460_create_gatt_table,
568 .free_gatt_table = i460_free_gatt_table,
569 #if I460_LARGE_IO_PAGES
570 .insert_memory = i460_insert_memory,
571 .remove_memory = i460_remove_memory,
572 .agp_alloc_page = i460_alloc_page,
573 .agp_destroy_page = i460_destroy_page,
575 .insert_memory = i460_insert_memory_small_io_page,
576 .remove_memory = i460_remove_memory_small_io_page,
577 .agp_alloc_page = agp_generic_alloc_page,
578 .agp_destroy_page = agp_generic_destroy_page,
580 .alloc_by_type = agp_generic_alloc_by_type,
581 .free_by_type = agp_generic_free_by_type,
582 .agp_type_to_mask_type = agp_generic_type_to_mask_type,
583 .cant_use_aperture = 1,
586 static int __devinit agp_intel_i460_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
587 const struct pci_device_id *ent)
589 struct agp_bridge_data *bridge;
592 cap_ptr = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
596 bridge = agp_alloc_bridge();
600 bridge->driver = &intel_i460_driver;
602 bridge->capndx = cap_ptr;
604 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Detected Intel 460GX chipset\n");
606 pci_set_drvdata(pdev, bridge);
607 return agp_add_bridge(bridge);
610 static void __devexit agp_intel_i460_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
612 struct agp_bridge_data *bridge = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
614 agp_remove_bridge(bridge);
615 agp_put_bridge(bridge);
618 static struct pci_device_id agp_intel_i460_pci_table[] = {
620 .class = (PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST << 8),
622 .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
623 .device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_84460GX,
624 .subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
625 .subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
630 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, agp_intel_i460_pci_table);
632 static struct pci_driver agp_intel_i460_pci_driver = {
633 .name = "agpgart-intel-i460",
634 .id_table = agp_intel_i460_pci_table,
635 .probe = agp_intel_i460_probe,
636 .remove = __devexit_p(agp_intel_i460_remove),
639 static int __init agp_intel_i460_init(void)
643 return pci_register_driver(&agp_intel_i460_pci_driver);
646 static void __exit agp_intel_i460_cleanup(void)
648 pci_unregister_driver(&agp_intel_i460_pci_driver);
651 module_init(agp_intel_i460_init);
652 module_exit(agp_intel_i460_cleanup);
654 MODULE_AUTHOR("Chris Ahna <Christopher.J.Ahna@intel.com>");
655 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL and additional rights");