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   1 /*
   2  * linux/fs/binfmt_elf.c
   3  *
   4  * These are the functions used to load ELF format executables as used
   5  * on SVr4 machines.  Information on the format may be found in the book
   6  * "UNIX SYSTEM V RELEASE 4 Programmers Guide: Ansi C and Programming Support
   7  * Tools".
   8  *
   9  * Copyright 1993, 1994: Eric Youngdale (ericy@cais.com).
  10  */
  11
  12 #include <linux/module.h>
  13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  14 #include <linux/fs.h>
  15 #include <linux/stat.h>
  16 #include <linux/time.h>
  17 #include <linux/mm.h>
  18 #include <linux/mman.h>
  19 #include <linux/errno.h>
  20 #include <linux/signal.h>
  21 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
  22 #include <linux/string.h>
  23 #include <linux/file.h>
  24 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  25 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  26 #include <linux/slab.h>
  27 #include <linux/shm.h>
  28 #include <linux/personality.h>
  29 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
  30 #include <linux/init.h>
  31 #include <linux/highuid.h>
  32 #include <linux/smp.h>
  33 #include <linux/compiler.h>
  34 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  35 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  36 #include <linux/security.h>
  37 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  38 #include <linux/random.h>
  39 #include <linux/elf.h>
  40 #include <linux/utsname.h>
  41 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  42 #include <asm/param.h>
  43 #include <asm/page.h>
  44
  45 static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs);
  46 static int load_elf_library(struct file *);
  47 static unsigned long elf_map(struct file *, unsigned long, struct elf_phdr *,
  48                                 int, int, unsigned long);
  49
  50 /*
  51  * If we don't support core dumping, then supply a NULL so we
  52  * don't even try.
  53  */
  54 #if defined(USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP) && defined(CONFIG_ELF_CORE)
  55 static int elf_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs *regs, struct file *file, unsigned long limit);
  56 #else
  57 #define elf_core_dump   NULL
  58 #endif
  59
  60 #if ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE > PAGE_SIZE
  61 #define ELF_MIN_ALIGN   ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE
  62 #else
  63 #define ELF_MIN_ALIGN   PAGE_SIZE
  64 #endif
  65
  66 #ifndef ELF_CORE_EFLAGS
  67 #define ELF_CORE_EFLAGS 0
  68 #endif
  69
  70 #define ELF_PAGESTART(_v) ((_v) & ~(unsigned long)(ELF_MIN_ALIGN-1))
  71 #define ELF_PAGEOFFSET(_v) ((_v) & (ELF_MIN_ALIGN-1))
  72 #define ELF_PAGEALIGN(_v) (((_v) + ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1) & ~(ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1))
  73
  74 static struct linux_binfmt elf_format = {
  75                 .module         = THIS_MODULE,
  76                 .load_binary    = load_elf_binary,
  77                 .load_shlib     = load_elf_library,
  78                 .core_dump      = elf_core_dump,
  79                 .min_coredump   = ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE,
  80                 .hasvdso        = 1
  81 };
  82
  83 #define BAD_ADDR(x) ((unsigned long)(x) >= TASK_SIZE)
  84
  85 static int set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  86 {
  87         start = ELF_PAGEALIGN(start);
  88         end = ELF_PAGEALIGN(end);
  89         if (end > start) {
  90                 unsigned long addr;
  91                 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  92                 addr = do_brk(start, end - start);
  93                 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  94                 if (BAD_ADDR(addr))
  95                         return addr;
  96         }
  97         current->mm->start_brk = current->mm->brk = end;
  98         return 0;
  99 }
 100
 101 /* We need to explicitly zero any fractional pages
 102    after the data section (i.e. bss).  This would
 103    contain the junk from the file that should not
 104    be in memory
 105  */
 106 static int padzero(unsigned long elf_bss)
 107 {
 108         unsigned long nbyte;
 109
 110         nbyte = ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_bss);
 111         if (nbyte) {
 112                 nbyte = ELF_MIN_ALIGN - nbyte;
 113                 if (clear_user((void __user *) elf_bss, nbyte))
 114                         return -EFAULT;
 115         }
 116         return 0;
 117 }
 118
 119 /* Let's use some macros to make this stack manipulation a little clearer */
 120 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
 121 #define STACK_ADD(sp, items) ((elf_addr_t __user *)(sp) + (items))
 122 #define STACK_ROUND(sp, items) \
 123         ((15 + (unsigned long) ((sp) + (items))) &~ 15UL)
 124 #define STACK_ALLOC(sp, len) ({ \
 125         elf_addr_t __user *old_sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)sp; sp += len; \
 126         old_sp; })
 127 #else
 128 #define STACK_ADD(sp, items) ((elf_addr_t __user *)(sp) - (items))
 129 #define STACK_ROUND(sp, items) \
 130         (((unsigned long) (sp - items)) &~ 15UL)
 131 #define STACK_ALLOC(sp, len) ({ sp -= len ; sp; })
 132 #endif
 133
 134 #ifndef ELF_BASE_PLATFORM
 135 /*
 136  * AT_BASE_PLATFORM indicates the "real" hardware/microarchitecture.
 137  * If the arch defines ELF_BASE_PLATFORM (in asm/elf.h), the value
 138  * will be copied to the user stack in the same manner as AT_PLATFORM.
 139  */
 140 #define ELF_BASE_PLATFORM NULL
 141 #endif
 142
 143 static int
 144 create_elf_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct elfhdr *exec,
 145                 unsigned long load_addr, unsigned long interp_load_addr)
 146 {
 147         unsigned long p = bprm->p;
 148         int argc = bprm->argc;
 149         int envc = bprm->envc;
 150         elf_addr_t __user *argv;
 151         elf_addr_t __user *envp;
 152         elf_addr_t __user *sp;
 153         elf_addr_t __user *u_platform;
 154         elf_addr_t __user *u_base_platform;
 155         const char *k_platform = ELF_PLATFORM;
 156         const char *k_base_platform = ELF_BASE_PLATFORM;
 157         int items;
 158         elf_addr_t *elf_info;
 159         int ei_index = 0;
 160         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 161         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 162
 163         /*
 164          * In some cases (e.g. Hyper-Threading), we want to avoid L1
 165          * evictions by the processes running on the same package. One
 166          * thing we can do is to shuffle the initial stack for them.
 167          */
 168
 169         p = arch_align_stack(p);
 170
 171         /*
 172          * If this architecture has a platform capability string, copy it
 173          * to userspace.  In some cases (Sparc), this info is impossible
 174          * for userspace to get any other way, in others (i386) it is
 175          * merely difficult.
 176          */
 177         u_platform = NULL;
 178         if (k_platform) {
 179                 size_t len = strlen(k_platform) + 1;
 180
 181                 u_platform = (elf_addr_t __user *)STACK_ALLOC(p, len);
 182                 if (__copy_to_user(u_platform, k_platform, len))
 183                         return -EFAULT;
 184         }
 185
 186         /*
 187          * If this architecture has a "base" platform capability
 188          * string, copy it to userspace.
 189          */
 190         u_base_platform = NULL;
 191         if (k_base_platform) {
 192                 size_t len = strlen(k_base_platform) + 1;
 193
 194                 u_base_platform = (elf_addr_t __user *)STACK_ALLOC(p, len);
 195                 if (__copy_to_user(u_base_platform, k_base_platform, len))
 196                         return -EFAULT;
 197         }
 198
 199         /* Create the ELF interpreter info */
 200         elf_info = (elf_addr_t *)current->mm->saved_auxv;
 201         /* update AT_VECTOR_SIZE_BASE if the number of NEW_AUX_ENT() changes */
 202 #define NEW_AUX_ENT(id, val) \
 203         do { \
 204                 elf_info[ei_index++] = id; \
 205                 elf_info[ei_index++] = val; \
 206         } while (0)
 207
 208 #ifdef ARCH_DLINFO
 209         /*
 210          * ARCH_DLINFO must come first so PPC can do its special alignment of
 211          * AUXV.
 212          * update AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH if the number of NEW_AUX_ENT() in
 213          * ARCH_DLINFO changes
 214          */
 215         ARCH_DLINFO;
 216 #endif
 217         NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_HWCAP, ELF_HWCAP);
 218         NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PAGESZ, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE);
 219         NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_CLKTCK, CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
 220         NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHDR, load_addr + exec->e_phoff);
 221         NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHENT, sizeof(struct elf_phdr));
 222         NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHNUM, exec->e_phnum);
 223         NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_BASE, interp_load_addr);
 224         NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_FLAGS, 0);
 225         NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_ENTRY, exec->e_entry);
 226         NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_UID, tsk->uid);
 227         NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EUID, tsk->euid);
 228         NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_GID, tsk->gid);
 229         NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EGID, tsk->egid);
 230         NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SECURE, security_bprm_secureexec(bprm));
 231         NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EXECFN, bprm->exec);
 232         if (k_platform) {
 233                 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PLATFORM,
 234                             (elf_addr_t)(unsigned long)u_platform);
 235         }
 236         if (k_base_platform) {
 237                 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_BASE_PLATFORM,
 238                             (elf_addr_t)(unsigned long)u_base_platform);
 239         }
 240         if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD) {
 241                 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EXECFD, bprm->interp_data);
 242         }
 243 #undef NEW_AUX_ENT
 244         /* AT_NULL is zero; clear the rest too */
 245         memset(&elf_info[ei_index], 0,
 246                sizeof current->mm->saved_auxv - ei_index * sizeof elf_info[0]);
 247
 248         /* And advance past the AT_NULL entry.  */
 249         ei_index += 2;
 250
 251         sp = STACK_ADD(p, ei_index);
 252
 253         items = (argc + 1) + (envc + 1) + 1;
 254         bprm->p = STACK_ROUND(sp, items);
 255
 256         /* Point sp at the lowest address on the stack */
 257 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
 258         sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)bprm->p - items - ei_index;
 259         bprm->exec = (unsigned long)sp; /* XXX: PARISC HACK */
 260 #else
 261         sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)bprm->p;
 262 #endif
 263
 264
 265         /*
 266          * Grow the stack manually; some architectures have a limit on how
 267          * far ahead a user-space access may be in order to grow the stack.
 268          */
 269         vma = find_extend_vma(current->mm, bprm->p);
 270         if (!vma)
 271                 return -EFAULT;
 272
 273         /* Now, let's put argc (and argv, envp if appropriate) on the stack */
 274         if (__put_user(argc, sp++))
 275                 return -EFAULT;
 276         argv = sp;
 277         envp = argv + argc + 1;
 278
 279         /* Populate argv and envp */
 280         p = current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->arg_start;
 281         while (argc-- > 0) {
 282                 size_t len;
 283                 if (__put_user((elf_addr_t)p, argv++))
 284                         return -EFAULT;
 285                 len = strnlen_user((void __user *)p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
 286                 if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
 287                         return -EINVAL;
 288                 p += len;
 289         }
 290         if (__put_user(0, argv))
 291                 return -EFAULT;
 292         current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = p;
 293         while (envc-- > 0) {
 294                 size_t len;
 295                 if (__put_user((elf_addr_t)p, envp++))
 296                         return -EFAULT;
 297                 len = strnlen_user((void __user *)p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
 298                 if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
 299                         return -EINVAL;
 300                 p += len;
 301         }
 302         if (__put_user(0, envp))
 303                 return -EFAULT;
 304         current->mm->env_end = p;
 305
 306         /* Put the elf_info on the stack in the right place.  */
 307         sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)envp + 1;
 308         if (copy_to_user(sp, elf_info, ei_index * sizeof(elf_addr_t)))
 309                 return -EFAULT;
 310         return 0;
 311 }
 312
 313 #ifndef elf_map
 314
 315 static unsigned long elf_map(struct file *filep, unsigned long addr,
 316                 struct elf_phdr *eppnt, int prot, int type,
 317                 unsigned long total_size)
 318 {
 319         unsigned long map_addr;
 320         unsigned long size = eppnt->p_filesz + ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr);
 321         unsigned long off = eppnt->p_offset - ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr);
 322         addr = ELF_PAGESTART(addr);
 323         size = ELF_PAGEALIGN(size);
 324
 325         /* mmap() will return -EINVAL if given a zero size, but a
 326          * segment with zero filesize is perfectly valid */
 327         if (!size)
 328                 return addr;
 329
 330         down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 331         /*
 332         * total_size is the size of the ELF (interpreter) image.
 333         * The _first_ mmap needs to know the full size, otherwise
 334         * randomization might put this image into an overlapping
 335         * position with the ELF binary image. (since size < total_size)
 336         * So we first map the 'big' image - and unmap the remainder at
 337         * the end. (which unmap is needed for ELF images with holes.)
 338         */
 339         if (total_size) {
 340                 total_size = ELF_PAGEALIGN(total_size);
 341                 map_addr = do_mmap(filep, addr, total_size, prot, type, off);
 342                 if (!BAD_ADDR(map_addr))
 343                         do_munmap(current->mm, map_addr+size, total_size-size);
 344         } else
 345                 map_addr = do_mmap(filep, addr, size, prot, type, off);
 346
 347         up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 348         return(map_addr);
 349 }
 350
 351 #endif /* !elf_map */
 352
 353 static unsigned long total_mapping_size(struct elf_phdr *cmds, int nr)
 354 {
 355         int i, first_idx = -1, last_idx = -1;
 356
 357         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 358                 if (cmds[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) {
 359                         last_idx = i;
 360                         if (first_idx == -1)
 361                                 first_idx = i;
 362                 }
 363         }
 364         if (first_idx == -1)
 365                 return 0;
 366
 367         return cmds[last_idx].p_vaddr + cmds[last_idx].p_memsz -
 368                                 ELF_PAGESTART(cmds[first_idx].p_vaddr);
 369 }
 370
 371
 372 /* This is much more generalized than the library routine read function,
 373    so we keep this separate.  Technically the library read function
 374    is only provided so that we can read a.out libraries that have
 375    an ELF header */
 376
 377 static unsigned long load_elf_interp(struct elfhdr *interp_elf_ex,
 378                 struct file *interpreter, unsigned long *interp_map_addr,
 379                 unsigned long no_base)
 380 {
 381         struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata;
 382         struct elf_phdr *eppnt;
 383         unsigned long load_addr = 0;
 384         int load_addr_set = 0;
 385         unsigned long last_bss = 0, elf_bss = 0;
 386         unsigned long error = ~0UL;
 387         unsigned long total_size;
 388         int retval, i, size;
 389
 390         /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
 391         if (interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_EXEC &&
 392             interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_DYN)
 393                 goto out;
 394         if (!elf_check_arch(interp_elf_ex))
 395                 goto out;
 396         if (!interpreter->f_op || !interpreter->f_op->mmap)
 397                 goto out;
 398
 399         /*
 400          * If the size of this structure has changed, then punt, since
 401          * we will be doing the wrong thing.
 402          */
 403         if (interp_elf_ex->e_phentsize != sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
 404                 goto out;
 405         if (interp_elf_ex->e_phnum < 1 ||
 406                 interp_elf_ex->e_phnum > 65536U / sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
 407                 goto out;
 408
 409         /* Now read in all of the header information */
 410         size = sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * interp_elf_ex->e_phnum;
 411         if (size > ELF_MIN_ALIGN)
 412                 goto out;
 413         elf_phdata = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 414         if (!elf_phdata)
 415                 goto out;
 416
 417         retval = kernel_read(interpreter, interp_elf_ex->e_phoff,
 418                              (char *)elf_phdata,size);
 419         error = -EIO;
 420         if (retval != size) {
 421                 if (retval < 0)
 422                         error = retval;
 423                 goto out_close;
 424         }
 425
 426         total_size = total_mapping_size(elf_phdata, interp_elf_ex->e_phnum);
 427         if (!total_size) {
 428                 error = -EINVAL;
 429                 goto out_close;
 430         }
 431
 432         eppnt = elf_phdata;
 433         for (i = 0; i < interp_elf_ex->e_phnum; i++, eppnt++) {
 434                 if (eppnt->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
 435                         int elf_type = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE;
 436                         int elf_prot = 0;
 437                         unsigned long vaddr = 0;
 438                         unsigned long k, map_addr;
 439
 440                         if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_R)
 441                                 elf_prot = PROT_READ;
 442                         if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_W)
 443                                 elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
 444                         if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_X)
 445                                 elf_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
 446                         vaddr = eppnt->p_vaddr;
 447                         if (interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_EXEC || load_addr_set)
 448                                 elf_type |= MAP_FIXED;
 449                         else if (no_base && interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN)
 450                                 load_addr = -vaddr;
 451
 452                         map_addr = elf_map(interpreter, load_addr + vaddr,
 453                                         eppnt, elf_prot, elf_type, total_size);
 454                         total_size = 0;
 455                         if (!*interp_map_addr)
 456                                 *interp_map_addr = map_addr;
 457                         error = map_addr;
 458                         if (BAD_ADDR(map_addr))
 459                                 goto out_close;
 460
 461                         if (!load_addr_set &&
 462                             interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN) {
 463                                 load_addr = map_addr - ELF_PAGESTART(vaddr);
 464                                 load_addr_set = 1;
 465                         }
 466
 467                         /*
 468                          * Check to see if the section's size will overflow the
 469                          * allowed task size. Note that p_filesz must always be
 470                          * <= p_memsize so it's only necessary to check p_memsz.
 471                          */
 472                         k = load_addr + eppnt->p_vaddr;
 473                         if (BAD_ADDR(k) ||
 474                             eppnt->p_filesz > eppnt->p_memsz ||
 475                             eppnt->p_memsz > TASK_SIZE ||
 476                             TASK_SIZE - eppnt->p_memsz < k) {
 477                                 error = -ENOMEM;
 478                                 goto out_close;
 479                         }
 480
 481                         /*
 482                          * Find the end of the file mapping for this phdr, and
 483                          * keep track of the largest address we see for this.
 484                          */
 485                         k = load_addr + eppnt->p_vaddr + eppnt->p_filesz;
 486                         if (k > elf_bss)
 487                                 elf_bss = k;
 488
 489                         /*
 490                          * Do the same thing for the memory mapping - between
 491                          * elf_bss and last_bss is the bss section.
 492                          */
 493                         k = load_addr + eppnt->p_memsz + eppnt->p_vaddr;
 494                         if (k > last_bss)
 495                                 last_bss = k;
 496                 }
 497         }
 498
 499         /*
 500          * Now fill out the bss section.  First pad the last page up
 501          * to the page boundary, and then perform a mmap to make sure
 502          * that there are zero-mapped pages up to and including the
 503          * last bss page.
 504          */
 505         if (padzero(elf_bss)) {
 506                 error = -EFAULT;
 507                 goto out_close;
 508         }
 509
 510         /* What we have mapped so far */
 511         elf_bss = ELF_PAGESTART(elf_bss + ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1);
 512
 513         /* Map the last of the bss segment */
 514         if (last_bss > elf_bss) {
 515                 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 516                 error = do_brk(elf_bss, last_bss - elf_bss);
 517                 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 518                 if (BAD_ADDR(error))
 519                         goto out_close;
 520         }
 521
 522         error = load_addr;
 523
 524 out_close:
 525         kfree(elf_phdata);
 526 out:
 527         return error;
 528 }
 529
 530 /*
 531  * These are the functions used to load ELF style executables and shared
 532  * libraries.  There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
 533  */
 534
 535 #define INTERPRETER_NONE 0
 536 #define INTERPRETER_ELF 2
 537
 538 #ifndef STACK_RND_MASK
 539 #define STACK_RND_MASK (0x7ff >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 12))     /* 8MB of VA */
 540 #endif
 541
 542 static unsigned long randomize_stack_top(unsigned long stack_top)
 543 {
 544         unsigned int random_variable = 0;
 545
 546         if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) &&
 547                 !(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE)) {
 548                 random_variable = get_random_int() & STACK_RND_MASK;
 549                 random_variable <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
 550         }
 551 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
 552         return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) + random_variable;
 553 #else
 554         return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) - random_variable;
 555 #endif
 556 }
 557
 558 static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs)
 559 {
 560         struct file *interpreter = NULL; /* to shut gcc up */
 561         unsigned long load_addr = 0, load_bias = 0;
 562         int load_addr_set = 0;
 563         char * elf_interpreter = NULL;
 564         unsigned long error;
 565         struct elf_phdr *elf_ppnt, *elf_phdata;
 566         unsigned long elf_bss, elf_brk;
 567         int elf_exec_fileno;
 568         int retval, i;
 569         unsigned int size;
 570         unsigned long elf_entry;
 571         unsigned long interp_load_addr = 0;
 572         unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;
 573         unsigned long reloc_func_desc = 0;
 574         int executable_stack = EXSTACK_DEFAULT;
 575         unsigned long def_flags = 0;
 576         struct {
 577                 struct elfhdr elf_ex;
 578                 struct elfhdr interp_elf_ex;
 579         } *loc;
 580
 581         loc = kmalloc(sizeof(*loc), GFP_KERNEL);
 582         if (!loc) {
 583                 retval = -ENOMEM;
 584                 goto out_ret;
 585         }
 586
 587         /* Get the exec-header */
 588         loc->elf_ex = *((struct elfhdr *)bprm->buf);
 589
 590         retval = -ENOEXEC;
 591         /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
 592         if (memcmp(loc->elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
 593                 goto out;
 594
 595         if (loc->elf_ex.e_type != ET_EXEC && loc->elf_ex.e_type != ET_DYN)
 596                 goto out;
 597         if (!elf_check_arch(&loc->elf_ex))
 598                 goto out;
 599         if (!bprm->file->f_op||!bprm->file->f_op->mmap)
 600                 goto out;
 601
 602         /* Now read in all of the header information */
 603         if (loc->elf_ex.e_phentsize != sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
 604                 goto out;
 605         if (loc->elf_ex.e_phnum < 1 ||
 606                 loc->elf_ex.e_phnum > 65536U / sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
 607                 goto out;
 608         size = loc->elf_ex.e_phnum * sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
 609         retval = -ENOMEM;
 610         elf_phdata = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 611         if (!elf_phdata)
 612                 goto out;
 613
 614         retval = kernel_read(bprm->file, loc->elf_ex.e_phoff,
 615                              (char *)elf_phdata, size);
 616         if (retval != size) {
 617                 if (retval >= 0)
 618                         retval = -EIO;
 619                 goto out_free_ph;
 620         }
 621
 622         retval = get_unused_fd();
 623         if (retval < 0)
 624                 goto out_free_ph;
 625         get_file(bprm->file);
 626         fd_install(elf_exec_fileno = retval, bprm->file);
 627
 628         elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
 629         elf_bss = 0;
 630         elf_brk = 0;
 631
 632         start_code = ~0UL;
 633         end_code = 0;
 634         start_data = 0;
 635         end_data = 0;
 636
 637         for (i = 0; i < loc->elf_ex.e_phnum; i++) {
 638                 if (elf_ppnt->p_type == PT_INTERP) {
 639                         /* This is the program interpreter used for
 640                          * shared libraries - for now assume that this
 641                          * is an a.out format binary
 642                          */
 643                         retval = -ENOEXEC;
 644                         if (elf_ppnt->p_filesz > PATH_MAX ||
 645                             elf_ppnt->p_filesz < 2)
 646                                 goto out_free_file;
 647
 648                         retval = -ENOMEM;
 649                         elf_interpreter = kmalloc(elf_ppnt->p_filesz,
 650                                                   GFP_KERNEL);
 651                         if (!elf_interpreter)
 652                                 goto out_free_file;
 653
 654                         retval = kernel_read(bprm->file, elf_ppnt->p_offset,
 655                                              elf_interpreter,
 656                                              elf_ppnt->p_filesz);
 657                         if (retval != elf_ppnt->p_filesz) {
 658                                 if (retval >= 0)
 659                                         retval = -EIO;
 660                                 goto out_free_interp;
 661                         }
 662                         /* make sure path is NULL terminated */
 663                         retval = -ENOEXEC;
 664                         if (elf_interpreter[elf_ppnt->p_filesz - 1] != '\0')
 665                                 goto out_free_interp;
 666
 667                         /*
 668                          * The early SET_PERSONALITY here is so that the lookup
 669                          * for the interpreter happens in the namespace of the
 670                          * to-be-execed image.  SET_PERSONALITY can select an
 671                          * alternate root.
 672                          *
 673                          * However, SET_PERSONALITY is NOT allowed to switch
 674                          * this task into the new images's memory mapping
 675                          * policy - that is, TASK_SIZE must still evaluate to
 676                          * that which is appropriate to the execing application.
 677                          * This is because exit_mmap() needs to have TASK_SIZE
 678                          * evaluate to the size of the old image.
 679                          *
 680                          * So if (say) a 64-bit application is execing a 32-bit
 681                          * application it is the architecture's responsibility
 682                          * to defer changing the value of TASK_SIZE until the
 683                          * switch really is going to happen - do this in
 684                          * flush_thread().      - akpm
 685                          */
 686                         SET_PERSONALITY(loc->elf_ex);
 687
 688                         interpreter = open_exec(elf_interpreter);
 689                         retval = PTR_ERR(interpreter);
 690                         if (IS_ERR(interpreter))
 691                                 goto out_free_interp;
 692
 693                         /*
 694                          * If the binary is not readable then enforce
 695                          * mm->dumpable = 0 regardless of the interpreter's
 696                          * permissions.
 697                          */
 698                         if (file_permission(interpreter, MAY_READ) < 0)
 699                                 bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP;
 700
 701                         retval = kernel_read(interpreter, 0, bprm->buf,
 702                                              BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
 703                         if (retval != BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) {
 704                                 if (retval >= 0)
 705                                         retval = -EIO;
 706                                 goto out_free_dentry;
 707                         }
 708
 709                         /* Get the exec headers */
 710                         loc->interp_elf_ex = *((struct elfhdr *)bprm->buf);
 711                         break;
 712                 }
 713                 elf_ppnt++;
 714         }
 715
 716         elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
 717         for (i = 0; i < loc->elf_ex.e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++)
 718                 if (elf_ppnt->p_type == PT_GNU_STACK) {
 719                         if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X)
 720                                 executable_stack = EXSTACK_ENABLE_X;
 721                         else
 722                                 executable_stack = EXSTACK_DISABLE_X;
 723                         break;
 724                 }
 725
 726         /* Some simple consistency checks for the interpreter */
 727         if (elf_interpreter) {
 728                 retval = -ELIBBAD;
 729                 /* Not an ELF interpreter */
 730                 if (memcmp(loc->interp_elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
 731                         goto out_free_dentry;
 732                 /* Verify the interpreter has a valid arch */
 733                 if (!elf_check_arch(&loc->interp_elf_ex))
 734                         goto out_free_dentry;
 735         } else {
 736                 /* Executables without an interpreter also need a personality  */
 737                 SET_PERSONALITY(loc->elf_ex);
 738         }
 739
 740         /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
 741         retval = flush_old_exec(bprm);
 742         if (retval)
 743                 goto out_free_dentry;
 744
 745         /* OK, This is the point of no return */
 746         current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
 747         current->mm->def_flags = def_flags;
 748
 749         /* Do this immediately, since STACK_TOP as used in setup_arg_pages
 750            may depend on the personality.  */
 751         SET_PERSONALITY(loc->elf_ex);
 752         if (elf_read_implies_exec(loc->elf_ex, executable_stack))
 753                 current->personality |= READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
 754
 755         if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
 756                 current->flags |= PF_RANDOMIZE;
 757         arch_pick_mmap_layout(current->mm);
 758
 759         /* Do this so that we can load the interpreter, if need be.  We will
 760            change some of these later */
 761         current->mm->free_area_cache = current->mm->mmap_base;
 762         current->mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
 763         retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, randomize_stack_top(STACK_TOP),
 764                                  executable_stack);
 765         if (retval < 0) {
 766                 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
 767                 goto out_free_dentry;
 768         }
 769
 770         current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;
 771
 772         /* Now we do a little grungy work by mmaping the ELF image into
 773            the correct location in memory. */
 774         for(i = 0, elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
 775             i < loc->elf_ex.e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++) {
 776                 int elf_prot = 0, elf_flags;
 777                 unsigned long k, vaddr;
 778
 779                 if (elf_ppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD)
 780                         continue;
 781
 782                 if (unlikely (elf_brk > elf_bss)) {
 783                         unsigned long nbyte;
 784
 785                         /* There was a PT_LOAD segment with p_memsz > p_filesz
 786                            before this one. Map anonymous pages, if needed,
 787                            and clear the area.  */
 788                         retval = set_brk (elf_bss + load_bias,
 789                                           elf_brk + load_bias);
 790                         if (retval) {
 791                                 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
 792                                 goto out_free_dentry;
 793                         }
 794                         nbyte = ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_bss);
 795                         if (nbyte) {
 796                                 nbyte = ELF_MIN_ALIGN - nbyte;
 797                                 if (nbyte > elf_brk - elf_bss)
 798                                         nbyte = elf_brk - elf_bss;
 799                                 if (clear_user((void __user *)elf_bss +
 800                                                         load_bias, nbyte)) {
 801                                         /*
 802                                          * This bss-zeroing can fail if the ELF
 803                                          * file specifies odd protections. So
 804                                          * we don't check the return value
 805                                          */
 806                                 }
 807                         }
 808                 }
 809
 810                 if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_R)
 811                         elf_prot |= PROT_READ;
 812                 if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_W)
 813                         elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
 814                 if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X)
 815                         elf_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
 816
 817                 elf_flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE;
 818
 819                 vaddr = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr;
 820                 if (loc->elf_ex.e_type == ET_EXEC || load_addr_set) {
 821                         elf_flags |= MAP_FIXED;
 822                 } else if (loc->elf_ex.e_type == ET_DYN) {
 823                         /* Try and get dynamic programs out of the way of the
 824                          * default mmap base, as well as whatever program they
 825                          * might try to exec.  This is because the brk will
 826                          * follow the loader, and is not movable.  */
 827 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
 828                         load_bias = 0;
 829 #else
 830                         load_bias = ELF_PAGESTART(ELF_ET_DYN_BASE - vaddr);
 831 #endif
 832                 }
 833
 834                 error = elf_map(bprm->file, load_bias + vaddr, elf_ppnt,
 835                                 elf_prot, elf_flags, 0);
 836                 if (BAD_ADDR(error)) {
 837                         send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
 838                         retval = IS_ERR((void *)error) ?
 839                                 PTR_ERR((void*)error) : -EINVAL;
 840                         goto out_free_dentry;
 841                 }
 842
 843                 if (!load_addr_set) {
 844                         load_addr_set = 1;
 845                         load_addr = (elf_ppnt->p_vaddr - elf_ppnt->p_offset);
 846                         if (loc->elf_ex.e_type == ET_DYN) {
 847                                 load_bias += error -
 848                                              ELF_PAGESTART(load_bias + vaddr);
 849                                 load_addr += load_bias;
 850                                 reloc_func_desc = load_bias;
 851                         }
 852                 }
 853                 k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr;
 854                 if (k < start_code)
 855                         start_code = k;
 856                 if (start_data < k)
 857                         start_data = k;
 858
 859                 /*
 860                  * Check to see if the section's size will overflow the
 861                  * allowed task size. Note that p_filesz must always be
 862                  * <= p_memsz so it is only necessary to check p_memsz.
 863                  */
 864                 if (BAD_ADDR(k) || elf_ppnt->p_filesz > elf_ppnt->p_memsz ||
 865                     elf_ppnt->p_memsz > TASK_SIZE ||
 866                     TASK_SIZE - elf_ppnt->p_memsz < k) {
 867                         /* set_brk can never work. Avoid overflows. */
 868                         send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
 869                         retval = -EINVAL;
 870                         goto out_free_dentry;
 871                 }
 872
 873                 k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_filesz;
 874
 875                 if (k > elf_bss)
 876                         elf_bss = k;
 877                 if ((elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X) && end_code < k)
 878                         end_code = k;
 879                 if (end_data < k)
 880                         end_data = k;
 881                 k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_memsz;
 882                 if (k > elf_brk)
 883                         elf_brk = k;
 884         }
 885
 886         loc->elf_ex.e_entry += load_bias;
 887         elf_bss += load_bias;
 888         elf_brk += load_bias;
 889         start_code += load_bias;
 890         end_code += load_bias;
 891         start_data += load_bias;
 892         end_data += load_bias;
 893
 894         /* Calling set_brk effectively mmaps the pages that we need
 895          * for the bss and break sections.  We must do this before
 896          * mapping in the interpreter, to make sure it doesn't wind
 897          * up getting placed where the bss needs to go.
 898          */
 899         retval = set_brk(elf_bss, elf_brk);
 900         if (retval) {
 901                 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
 902                 goto out_free_dentry;
 903         }
 904         if (likely(elf_bss != elf_brk) && unlikely(padzero(elf_bss))) {
 905                 send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
 906                 retval = -EFAULT; /* Nobody gets to see this, but.. */
 907                 goto out_free_dentry;
 908         }
 909
 910         if (elf_interpreter) {
 911                 unsigned long uninitialized_var(interp_map_addr);
 912
 913                 elf_entry = load_elf_interp(&loc->interp_elf_ex,
 914                                             interpreter,
 915                                             &interp_map_addr,
 916                                             load_bias);
 917                 if (!IS_ERR((void *)elf_entry)) {
 918                         /*
 919                          * load_elf_interp() returns relocation
 920                          * adjustment
 921                          */
 922                         interp_load_addr = elf_entry;
 923                         elf_entry += loc->interp_elf_ex.e_entry;
 924                 }
 925                 if (BAD_ADDR(elf_entry)) {
 926                         force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
 927                         retval = IS_ERR((void *)elf_entry) ?
 928                                         (int)elf_entry : -EINVAL;
 929                         goto out_free_dentry;
 930                 }
 931                 reloc_func_desc = interp_load_addr;
 932
 933                 allow_write_access(interpreter);
 934                 fput(interpreter);
 935                 kfree(elf_interpreter);
 936         } else {
 937                 elf_entry = loc->elf_ex.e_entry;
 938                 if (BAD_ADDR(elf_entry)) {
 939                         force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
 940                         retval = -EINVAL;
 941                         goto out_free_dentry;
 942                 }
 943         }
 944
 945         kfree(elf_phdata);
 946
 947         sys_close(elf_exec_fileno);
 948
 949         set_binfmt(&elf_format);
 950
 951 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES
 952         retval = arch_setup_additional_pages(bprm, executable_stack);
 953         if (retval < 0) {
 954                 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
 955                 goto out;
 956         }
 957 #endif /* ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES */
 958
 959         compute_creds(bprm);
 960         current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
 961         retval = create_elf_tables(bprm, &loc->elf_ex,
 962                           load_addr, interp_load_addr);
 963         if (retval < 0) {
 964                 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
 965                 goto out;
 966         }
 967         /* N.B. passed_fileno might not be initialized? */
 968         current->mm->end_code = end_code;
 969         current->mm->start_code = start_code;
 970         current->mm->start_data = start_data;
 971         current->mm->end_data = end_data;
 972         current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;
 973
 974 #ifdef arch_randomize_brk
 975         if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) && (randomize_va_space > 1))
 976                 current->mm->brk = current->mm->start_brk =
 977                         arch_randomize_brk(current->mm);
 978 #endif
 979
 980         if (current->personality & MMAP_PAGE_ZERO) {
 981                 /* Why this, you ask???  Well SVr4 maps page 0 as read-only,
 982                    and some applications "depend" upon this behavior.
 983                    Since we do not have the power to recompile these, we
 984                    emulate the SVr4 behavior. Sigh. */
 985                 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 986                 error = do_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
 987                                 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
 988                 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 989         }
 990
 991 #ifdef ELF_PLAT_INIT
 992         /*
 993          * The ABI may specify that certain registers be set up in special
 994          * ways (on i386 %edx is the address of a DT_FINI function, for
 995          * example.  In addition, it may also specify (eg, PowerPC64 ELF)
 996          * that the e_entry field is the address of the function descriptor
 997          * for the startup routine, rather than the address of the startup
 998          * routine itself.  This macro performs whatever initialization to
 999          * the regs structure is required as well as any relocations to the
1000          * function descriptor entries when executing dynamically links apps.
1001          */
1002         ELF_PLAT_INIT(regs, reloc_func_desc);
1003 #endif
1004
1005         start_thread(regs, elf_entry, bprm->p);
1006         retval = 0;
1007 out:
1008         kfree(loc);
1009 out_ret:
1010         return retval;
1011
1012         /* error cleanup */
1013 out_free_dentry:
1014         allow_write_access(interpreter);
1015         if (interpreter)
1016                 fput(interpreter);
1017 out_free_interp:
1018         kfree(elf_interpreter);
1019 out_free_file:
1020         sys_close(elf_exec_fileno);
1021 out_free_ph:
1022         kfree(elf_phdata);
1023         goto out;
1024 }
1025
1026 /* This is really simpleminded and specialized - we are loading an
1027    a.out library that is given an ELF header. */
1028 static int load_elf_library(struct file *file)
1029 {
1030         struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata;
1031         struct elf_phdr *eppnt;
1032         unsigned long elf_bss, bss, len;
1033         int retval, error, i, j;
1034         struct elfhdr elf_ex;
1035
1036         error = -ENOEXEC;
1037         retval = kernel_read(file, 0, (char *)&elf_ex, sizeof(elf_ex));
1038         if (retval != sizeof(elf_ex))
1039                 goto out;
1040
1041         if (memcmp(elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
1042                 goto out;
1043
1044         /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
1045         if (elf_ex.e_type != ET_EXEC || elf_ex.e_phnum > 2 ||
1046             !elf_check_arch(&elf_ex) || !file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap)
1047                 goto out;
1048
1049         /* Now read in all of the header information */
1050
1051         j = sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * elf_ex.e_phnum;
1052         /* j < ELF_MIN_ALIGN because elf_ex.e_phnum <= 2 */
1053
1054         error = -ENOMEM;
1055         elf_phdata = kmalloc(j, GFP_KERNEL);
1056         if (!elf_phdata)
1057                 goto out;
1058
1059         eppnt = elf_phdata;
1060         error = -ENOEXEC;
1061         retval = kernel_read(file, elf_ex.e_phoff, (char *)eppnt, j);
1062         if (retval != j)
1063                 goto out_free_ph;
1064
1065         for (j = 0, i = 0; i<elf_ex.e_phnum; i++)
1066                 if ((eppnt + i)->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1067                         j++;
1068         if (j != 1)
1069                 goto out_free_ph;
1070
1071         while (eppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD)
1072                 eppnt++;
1073
1074         /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
1075         down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1076         error = do_mmap(file,
1077                         ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_vaddr),
1078                         (eppnt->p_filesz +
1079                          ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr)),
1080                         PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
1081                         MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE,
1082                         (eppnt->p_offset -
1083                          ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr)));
1084         up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1085         if (error != ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_vaddr))
1086                 goto out_free_ph;
1087
1088         elf_bss = eppnt->p_vaddr + eppnt->p_filesz;
1089         if (padzero(elf_bss)) {
1090                 error = -EFAULT;
1091                 goto out_free_ph;
1092         }
1093
1094         len = ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_filesz + eppnt->p_vaddr +
1095                             ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1);
1096         bss = eppnt->p_memsz + eppnt->p_vaddr;
1097         if (bss > len) {
1098                 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1099                 do_brk(len, bss - len);
1100                 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1101         }
1102         error = 0;
1103
1104 out_free_ph:
1105         kfree(elf_phdata);
1106 out:
1107         return error;
1108 }
1109
1110 /*
1111  * Note that some platforms still use traditional core dumps and not
1112  * the ELF core dump.  Each platform can select it as appropriate.
1113  */
1114 #if defined(USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP) && defined(CONFIG_ELF_CORE)
1115
1116 /*
1117  * ELF core dumper
1118  *
1119  * Modelled on fs/exec.c:aout_core_dump()
1120  * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@sw.oz.au>
1121  */
1122 /*
1123  * These are the only things you should do on a core-file: use only these
1124  * functions to write out all the necessary info.
1125  */
1126 static int dump_write(struct file *file, const void *addr, int nr)
1127 {
1128         return file->f_op->write(file, addr, nr, &file->f_pos) == nr;
1129 }
1130
1131 static int dump_seek(struct file *file, loff_t off)
1132 {
1133         if (file->f_op->llseek && file->f_op->llseek != no_llseek) {
1134                 if (file->f_op->llseek(file, off, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
1135                         return 0;
1136         } else {
1137                 char *buf = (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1138                 if (!buf)
1139                         return 0;
1140                 while (off > 0) {
1141                         unsigned long n = off;
1142                         if (n > PAGE_SIZE)
1143                                 n = PAGE_SIZE;
1144                         if (!dump_write(file, buf, n))
1145                                 return 0;
1146                         off -= n;
1147                 }
1148                 free_page((unsigned long)buf);
1149         }
1150         return 1;
1151 }
1152
1153 /*
1154  * Decide what to dump of a segment, part, all or none.
1155  */
1156 static unsigned long vma_dump_size(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1157                                    unsigned long mm_flags)
1158 {
1159 #define FILTER(type)    (mm_flags & (1UL << MMF_DUMP_##type))
1160
1161         /* The vma can be set up to tell us the answer directly.  */
1162         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ALWAYSDUMP)
1163                 goto whole;
1164
1165         /* Hugetlb memory check */
1166         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) {
1167                 if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(HUGETLB_SHARED))
1168                         goto whole;
1169                 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(HUGETLB_PRIVATE))
1170                         goto whole;
1171         }
1172
1173         /* Do not dump I/O mapped devices or special mappings */
1174         if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_RESERVED))
1175                 return 0;
1176
1177         /* By default, dump shared memory if mapped from an anonymous file. */
1178         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
1179                 if (vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_nlink == 0 ?
1180                     FILTER(ANON_SHARED) : FILTER(MAPPED_SHARED))
1181                         goto whole;
1182                 return 0;
1183         }
1184
1185         /* Dump segments that have been written to.  */
1186         if (vma->anon_vma && FILTER(ANON_PRIVATE))
1187                 goto whole;
1188         if (vma->vm_file == NULL)
1189                 return 0;
1190
1191         if (FILTER(MAPPED_PRIVATE))
1192                 goto whole;
1193
1194         /*
1195          * If this looks like the beginning of a DSO or executable mapping,
1196          * check for an ELF header.  If we find one, dump the first page to
1197          * aid in determining what was mapped here.
1198          */
1199         if (FILTER(ELF_HEADERS) && vma->vm_file != NULL && vma->vm_pgoff == 0) {
1200                 u32 __user *header = (u32 __user *) vma->vm_start;
1201                 u32 word;
1202                 /*
1203                  * Doing it this way gets the constant folded by GCC.
1204                  */
1205                 union {
1206                         u32 cmp;
1207                         char elfmag[SELFMAG];
1208                 } magic;
1209                 BUILD_BUG_ON(SELFMAG != sizeof word);
1210                 magic.elfmag[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
1211                 magic.elfmag[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
1212                 magic.elfmag[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
1213                 magic.elfmag[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
1214                 if (get_user(word, header) == 0 && word == magic.cmp)
1215                         return PAGE_SIZE;
1216         }
1217
1218 #undef  FILTER
1219
1220         return 0;
1221
1222 whole:
1223         return vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
1224 }
1225
1226 /* An ELF note in memory */
1227 struct memelfnote
1228 {
1229         const char *name;
1230         int type;
1231         unsigned int datasz;
1232         void *data;
1233 };
1234
1235 static int notesize(struct memelfnote *en)
1236 {
1237         int sz;
1238
1239         sz = sizeof(struct elf_note);
1240         sz += roundup(strlen(en->name) + 1, 4);
1241         sz += roundup(en->datasz, 4);
1242
1243         return sz;
1244 }
1245
1246 #define DUMP_WRITE(addr, nr, foffset)   \
1247         do { if (!dump_write(file, (addr), (nr))) return 0; *foffset += (nr); } while(0)
1248
1249 static int alignfile(struct file *file, loff_t *foffset)
1250 {
1251         static const char buf[4] = { 0, };
1252         DUMP_WRITE(buf, roundup(*foffset, 4) - *foffset, foffset);
1253         return 1;
1254 }
1255
1256 static int writenote(struct memelfnote *men, struct file *file,
1257                         loff_t *foffset)
1258 {
1259         struct elf_note en;
1260         en.n_namesz = strlen(men->name) + 1;
1261         en.n_descsz = men->datasz;
1262         en.n_type = men->type;
1263
1264         DUMP_WRITE(&en, sizeof(en), foffset);
1265         DUMP_WRITE(men->name, en.n_namesz, foffset);
1266         if (!alignfile(file, foffset))
1267                 return 0;
1268         DUMP_WRITE(men->data, men->datasz, foffset);
1269         if (!alignfile(file, foffset))
1270                 return 0;
1271
1272         return 1;
1273 }
1274 #undef DUMP_WRITE
1275
1276 #define DUMP_WRITE(addr, nr)    \
1277         if ((size += (nr)) > limit || !dump_write(file, (addr), (nr))) \
1278                 goto end_coredump;
1279 #define DUMP_SEEK(off)  \
1280         if (!dump_seek(file, (off))) \
1281                 goto end_coredump;
1282
1283 static void fill_elf_header(struct elfhdr *elf, int segs,
1284                             u16 machine, u32 flags, u8 osabi)
1285 {
1286         memset(elf, 0, sizeof(*elf));
1287
1288         memcpy(elf->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
1289         elf->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS;
1290         elf->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA;
1291         elf->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
1292         elf->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELF_OSABI;
1293
1294         elf->e_type = ET_CORE;
1295         elf->e_machine = machine;
1296         elf->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
1297         elf->e_phoff = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
1298         elf->e_flags = flags;
1299         elf->e_ehsize = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
1300         elf->e_phentsize = sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
1301         elf->e_phnum = segs;
1302
1303         return;
1304 }
1305
1306 static void fill_elf_note_phdr(struct elf_phdr *phdr, int sz, loff_t offset)
1307 {
1308         phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
1309         phdr->p_offset = offset;
1310         phdr->p_vaddr = 0;
1311         phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1312         phdr->p_filesz = sz;
1313         phdr->p_memsz = 0;
1314         phdr->p_flags = 0;
1315         phdr->p_align = 0;
1316         return;
1317 }
1318
1319 static void fill_note(struct memelfnote *note, const char *name, int type,
1320                 unsigned int sz, void *data)
1321 {
1322         note->name = name;
1323         note->type = type;
1324         note->datasz = sz;
1325         note->data = data;
1326         return;
1327 }
1328
1329 /*
1330  * fill up all the fields in prstatus from the given task struct, except
1331  * registers which need to be filled up separately.
1332  */
1333 static void fill_prstatus(struct elf_prstatus *prstatus,
1334                 struct task_struct *p, long signr)
1335 {
1336         prstatus->pr_info.si_signo = prstatus->pr_cursig = signr;
1337         prstatus->pr_sigpend = p->pending.signal.sig[0];
1338         prstatus->pr_sighold = p->blocked.sig[0];
1339         prstatus->pr_pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1340         prstatus->pr_ppid = task_pid_vnr(p->real_parent);
1341         prstatus->pr_pgrp = task_pgrp_vnr(p);
1342         prstatus->pr_sid = task_session_vnr(p);
1343         if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
1344                 struct task_cputime cputime;
1345
1346                 /*
1347                  * This is the record for the group leader.  It shows the
1348                  * group-wide total, not its individual thread total.
1349                  */
1350                 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
1351                 cputime_to_timeval(cputime.utime, &prstatus->pr_utime);
1352                 cputime_to_timeval(cputime.stime, &prstatus->pr_stime);
1353         } else {
1354                 cputime_to_timeval(p->utime, &prstatus->pr_utime);
1355                 cputime_to_timeval(p->stime, &prstatus->pr_stime);
1356         }
1357         cputime_to_timeval(p->signal->cutime, &prstatus->pr_cutime);
1358         cputime_to_timeval(p->signal->cstime, &prstatus->pr_cstime);
1359 }
1360
1361 static int fill_psinfo(struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo, struct task_struct *p,
1362                        struct mm_struct *mm)
1363 {
1364         unsigned int i, len;
1365
1366         /* first copy the parameters from user space */
1367         memset(psinfo, 0, sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo));
1368
1369         len = mm->arg_end - mm->arg_start;
1370         if (len >= ELF_PRARGSZ)
1371                 len = ELF_PRARGSZ-1;
1372         if (copy_from_user(&psinfo->pr_psargs,
1373                            (const char __user *)mm->arg_start, len))
1374                 return -EFAULT;
1375         for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
1376                 if (psinfo->pr_psargs[i] == 0)
1377                         psinfo->pr_psargs[i] = ' ';
1378         psinfo->pr_psargs[len] = 0;
1379
1380         psinfo->pr_pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1381         psinfo->pr_ppid = task_pid_vnr(p->real_parent);
1382         psinfo->pr_pgrp = task_pgrp_vnr(p);
1383         psinfo->pr_sid = task_session_vnr(p);
1384
1385         i = p->state ? ffz(~p->state) + 1 : 0;
1386         psinfo->pr_state = i;
1387         psinfo->pr_sname = (i > 5) ? '.' : "RSDTZW"[i];
1388         psinfo->pr_zomb = psinfo->pr_sname == 'Z';
1389         psinfo->pr_nice = task_nice(p);
1390         psinfo->pr_flag = p->flags;
1391         SET_UID(psinfo->pr_uid, p->uid);
1392         SET_GID(psinfo->pr_gid, p->gid);
1393         strncpy(psinfo->pr_fname, p->comm, sizeof(psinfo->pr_fname));
1394
1395         return 0;
1396 }
1397
1398 static void fill_auxv_note(struct memelfnote *note, struct mm_struct *mm)
1399 {
1400         elf_addr_t *auxv = (elf_addr_t *) mm->saved_auxv;
1401         int i = 0;
1402         do
1403                 i += 2;
1404         while (auxv[i - 2] != AT_NULL);
1405         fill_note(note, "CORE", NT_AUXV, i * sizeof(elf_addr_t), auxv);
1406 }
1407
1408 #ifdef CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET
1409 #include <linux/regset.h>
1410
1411 struct elf_thread_core_info {
1412         struct elf_thread_core_info *next;
1413         struct task_struct *task;
1414         struct elf_prstatus prstatus;
1415         struct memelfnote notes[0];
1416 };
1417
1418 struct elf_note_info {
1419         struct elf_thread_core_info *thread;
1420         struct memelfnote psinfo;
1421         struct memelfnote auxv;
1422         size_t size;
1423         int thread_notes;
1424 };
1425
1426 /*
1427  * When a regset has a writeback hook, we call it on each thread before
1428  * dumping user memory.  On register window machines, this makes sure the
1429  * user memory backing the register data is up to date before we read it.
1430  */
1431 static void do_thread_regset_writeback(struct task_struct *task,
1432                                        const struct user_regset *regset)
1433 {
1434         if (regset->writeback)
1435                 regset->writeback(task, regset, 1);
1436 }
1437
1438 static int fill_thread_core_info(struct elf_thread_core_info *t,
1439                                  const struct user_regset_view *view,
1440                                  long signr, size_t *total)
1441 {
1442         unsigned int i;
1443
1444         /*
1445          * NT_PRSTATUS is the one special case, because the regset data
1446          * goes into the pr_reg field inside the note contents, rather
1447          * than being the whole note contents.  We fill the reset in here.
1448          * We assume that regset 0 is NT_PRSTATUS.
1449          */
1450         fill_prstatus(&t->prstatus, t->task, signr);
1451         (void) view->regsets[0].get(t->task, &view->regsets[0],
1452                                     0, sizeof(t->prstatus.pr_reg),
1453                                     &t->prstatus.pr_reg, NULL);
1454
1455         fill_note(&t->notes[0], "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS,
1456                   sizeof(t->prstatus), &t->prstatus);
1457         *total += notesize(&t->notes[0]);
1458
1459         do_thread_regset_writeback(t->task, &view->regsets[0]);
1460
1461         /*
1462          * Each other regset might generate a note too.  For each regset
1463          * that has no core_note_type or is inactive, we leave t->notes[i]
1464          * all zero and we'll know to skip writing it later.
1465          */
1466         for (i = 1; i < view->n; ++i) {
1467                 const struct user_regset *regset = &view->regsets[i];
1468                 do_thread_regset_writeback(t->task, regset);
1469                 if (regset->core_note_type &&
1470                     (!regset->active || regset->active(t->task, regset))) {
1471                         int ret;
1472                         size_t size = regset->n * regset->size;
1473                         void *data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1474                         if (unlikely(!data))
1475                                 return 0;
1476                         ret = regset->get(t->task, regset,
1477                                           0, size, data, NULL);
1478                         if (unlikely(ret))
1479                                 kfree(data);
1480                         else {
1481                                 if (regset->core_note_type != NT_PRFPREG)
1482                                         fill_note(&t->notes[i], "LINUX",
1483                                                   regset->core_note_type,
1484                                                   size, data);
1485                                 else {
1486                                         t->prstatus.pr_fpvalid = 1;
1487                                         fill_note(&t->notes[i], "CORE",
1488                                                   NT_PRFPREG, size, data);
1489                                 }
1490                                 *total += notesize(&t->notes[i]);
1491                         }
1492                 }
1493         }
1494
1495         return 1;
1496 }
1497
1498 static int fill_note_info(struct elfhdr *elf, int phdrs,
1499                           struct elf_note_info *info,
1500                           long signr, struct pt_regs *regs)
1501 {
1502         struct task_struct *dump_task = current;
1503         const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(dump_task);
1504         struct elf_thread_core_info *t;
1505         struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo;
1506         struct core_thread *ct;
1507         unsigned int i;
1508
1509         info->size = 0;
1510         info->thread = NULL;
1511
1512         psinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*psinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
1513         fill_note(&info->psinfo, "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO, sizeof(*psinfo), psinfo);
1514
1515         if (psinfo == NULL)
1516                 return 0;
1517
1518         /*
1519          * Figure out how many notes we're going to need for each thread.
1520          */
1521         info->thread_notes = 0;
1522         for (i = 0; i < view->n; ++i)
1523                 if (view->regsets[i].core_note_type != 0)
1524                         ++info->thread_notes;
1525
1526         /*
1527          * Sanity check.  We rely on regset 0 being in NT_PRSTATUS,
1528          * since it is our one special case.
1529          */
1530         if (unlikely(info->thread_notes == 0) ||
1531             unlikely(view->regsets[0].core_note_type != NT_PRSTATUS)) {
1532                 WARN_ON(1);
1533                 return 0;
1534         }
1535
1536         /*
1537          * Initialize the ELF file header.
1538          */
1539         fill_elf_header(elf, phdrs,
1540                         view->e_machine, view->e_flags, view->ei_osabi);
1541
1542         /*
1543          * Allocate a structure for each thread.
1544          */
1545         for (ct = &dump_task->mm->core_state->dumper; ct; ct = ct->next) {
1546                 t = kzalloc(offsetof(struct elf_thread_core_info,
1547                                      notes[info->thread_notes]),
1548                             GFP_KERNEL);
1549                 if (unlikely(!t))
1550                         return 0;
1551
1552                 t->task = ct->task;
1553                 if (ct->task == dump_task || !info->thread) {
1554                         t->next = info->thread;
1555                         info->thread = t;
1556                 } else {
1557                         /*
1558                          * Make sure to keep the original task at
1559                          * the head of the list.
1560                          */
1561                         t->next = info->thread->next;
1562                         info->thread->next = t;
1563                 }
1564         }
1565
1566         /*
1567          * Now fill in each thread's information.
1568          */
1569         for (t = info->thread; t != NULL; t = t->next)
1570                 if (!fill_thread_core_info(t, view, signr, &info->size))
1571                         return 0;
1572
1573         /*
1574          * Fill in the two process-wide notes.
1575          */
1576         fill_psinfo(psinfo, dump_task->group_leader, dump_task->mm);
1577         info->size += notesize(&info->psinfo);
1578
1579         fill_auxv_note(&info->auxv, current->mm);
1580         info->size += notesize(&info->auxv);
1581
1582         return 1;
1583 }
1584
1585 static size_t get_note_info_size(struct elf_note_info *info)
1586 {
1587         return info->size;
1588 }
1589
1590 /*
1591  * Write all the notes for each thread.  When writing the first thread, the
1592  * process-wide notes are interleaved after the first thread-specific note.
1593  */
1594 static int write_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info,
1595                            struct file *file, loff_t *foffset)
1596 {
1597         bool first = 1;
1598         struct elf_thread_core_info *t = info->thread;
1599
1600         do {
1601                 int i;
1602
1603                 if (!writenote(&t->notes[0], file, foffset))
1604                         return 0;
1605
1606                 if (first && !writenote(&info->psinfo, file, foffset))
1607                         return 0;
1608                 if (first && !writenote(&info->auxv, file, foffset))
1609                         return 0;
1610
1611                 for (i = 1; i < info->thread_notes; ++i)
1612                         if (t->notes[i].data &&
1613                             !writenote(&t->notes[i], file, foffset))
1614                                 return 0;
1615
1616                 first = 0;
1617                 t = t->next;
1618         } while (t);
1619
1620         return 1;
1621 }
1622
1623 static void free_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info)
1624 {
1625         struct elf_thread_core_info *threads = info->thread;
1626         while (threads) {
1627                 unsigned int i;
1628                 struct elf_thread_core_info *t = threads;
1629                 threads = t->next;
1630                 WARN_ON(t->notes[0].data && t->notes[0].data != &t->prstatus);
1631                 for (i = 1; i < info->thread_notes; ++i)
1632                         kfree(t->notes[i].data);
1633                 kfree(t);
1634         }
1635         kfree(info->psinfo.data);
1636 }
1637
1638 #else
1639
1640 /* Here is the structure in which status of each thread is captured. */
1641 struct elf_thread_status
1642 {
1643         struct list_head list;
1644         struct elf_prstatus prstatus;   /* NT_PRSTATUS */
1645         elf_fpregset_t fpu;             /* NT_PRFPREG */
1646         struct task_struct *thread;
1647 #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1648         elf_fpxregset_t xfpu;           /* ELF_CORE_XFPREG_TYPE */
1649 #endif
1650         struct memelfnote notes[3];
1651         int num_notes;
1652 };
1653
1654 /*
1655  * In order to add the specific thread information for the elf file format,
1656  * we need to keep a linked list of every threads pr_status and then create
1657  * a single section for them in the final core file.
1658  */
1659 static int elf_dump_thread_status(long signr, struct elf_thread_status *t)
1660 {
1661         int sz = 0;
1662         struct task_struct *p = t->thread;
1663         t->num_notes = 0;
1664
1665         fill_prstatus(&t->prstatus, p, signr);
1666         elf_core_copy_task_regs(p, &t->prstatus.pr_reg);
1667
1668         fill_note(&t->notes[0], "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS, sizeof(t->prstatus),
1669                   &(t->prstatus));
1670         t->num_notes++;
1671         sz += notesize(&t->notes[0]);
1672
1673         if ((t->prstatus.pr_fpvalid = elf_core_copy_task_fpregs(p, NULL,
1674                                                                 &t->fpu))) {
1675                 fill_note(&t->notes[1], "CORE", NT_PRFPREG, sizeof(t->fpu),
1676                           &(t->fpu));
1677                 t->num_notes++;
1678                 sz += notesize(&t->notes[1]);
1679         }
1680
1681 #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1682         if (elf_core_copy_task_xfpregs(p, &t->xfpu)) {
1683                 fill_note(&t->notes[2], "LINUX", ELF_CORE_XFPREG_TYPE,
1684                           sizeof(t->xfpu), &t->xfpu);
1685                 t->num_notes++;
1686                 sz += notesize(&t->notes[2]);
1687         }
1688 #endif
1689         return sz;
1690 }
1691
1692 struct elf_note_info {
1693         struct memelfnote *notes;
1694         struct elf_prstatus *prstatus;  /* NT_PRSTATUS */
1695         struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo;    /* NT_PRPSINFO */
1696         struct list_head thread_list;
1697         elf_fpregset_t *fpu;
1698 #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1699         elf_fpxregset_t *xfpu;
1700 #endif
1701         int thread_status_size;
1702         int numnote;
1703 };
1704
1705 static int fill_note_info(struct elfhdr *elf, int phdrs,
1706                           struct elf_note_info *info,
1707                           long signr, struct pt_regs *regs)
1708 {
1709 #define NUM_NOTES       6
1710         struct list_head *t;
1711
1712         info->notes = NULL;
1713         info->prstatus = NULL;
1714         info->psinfo = NULL;
1715         info->fpu = NULL;
1716 #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1717         info->xfpu = NULL;
1718 #endif
1719         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->thread_list);
1720
1721         info->notes = kmalloc(NUM_NOTES * sizeof(struct memelfnote),
1722                               GFP_KERNEL);
1723         if (!info->notes)
1724                 return 0;
1725         info->psinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->psinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
1726         if (!info->psinfo)
1727                 return 0;
1728         info->prstatus = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->prstatus), GFP_KERNEL);
1729         if (!info->prstatus)
1730                 return 0;
1731         info->fpu = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->fpu), GFP_KERNEL);
1732         if (!info->fpu)
1733                 return 0;
1734 #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1735         info->xfpu = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->xfpu), GFP_KERNEL);
1736         if (!info->xfpu)
1737                 return 0;
1738 #endif
1739
1740         info->thread_status_size = 0;
1741         if (signr) {
1742                 struct core_thread *ct;
1743                 struct elf_thread_status *ets;
1744
1745                 for (ct = current->mm->core_state->dumper.next;
1746                                                 ct; ct = ct->next) {
1747                         ets = kzalloc(sizeof(*ets), GFP_KERNEL);
1748                         if (!ets)
1749                                 return 0;
1750
1751                         ets->thread = ct->task;
1752                         list_add(&ets->list, &info->thread_list);
1753                 }
1754
1755                 list_for_each(t, &info->thread_list) {
1756                         int sz;
1757
1758                         ets = list_entry(t, struct elf_thread_status, list);
1759                         sz = elf_dump_thread_status(signr, ets);
1760                         info->thread_status_size += sz;
1761                 }
1762         }
1763         /* now collect the dump for the current */
1764         memset(info->prstatus, 0, sizeof(*info->prstatus));
1765         fill_prstatus(info->prstatus, current, signr);
1766         elf_core_copy_regs(&info->prstatus->pr_reg, regs);
1767
1768         /* Set up header */
1769         fill_elf_header(elf, phdrs, ELF_ARCH, ELF_CORE_EFLAGS, ELF_OSABI);
1770
1771         /*
1772          * Set up the notes in similar form to SVR4 core dumps made
1773          * with info from their /proc.
1774          */
1775
1776         fill_note(info->notes + 0, "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS,
1777                   sizeof(*info->prstatus), info->prstatus);
1778         fill_psinfo(info->psinfo, current->group_leader, current->mm);
1779         fill_note(info->notes + 1, "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO,
1780                   sizeof(*info->psinfo), info->psinfo);
1781
1782         info->numnote = 2;
1783
1784         fill_auxv_note(&info->notes[info->numnote++], current->mm);
1785
1786         /* Try to dump the FPU. */
1787         info->prstatus->pr_fpvalid = elf_core_copy_task_fpregs(current, regs,
1788                                                                info->fpu);
1789         if (info->prstatus->pr_fpvalid)
1790                 fill_note(info->notes + info->numnote++,
1791                           "CORE", NT_PRFPREG, sizeof(*info->fpu), info->fpu);
1792 #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1793         if (elf_core_copy_task_xfpregs(current, info->xfpu))
1794                 fill_note(info->notes + info->numnote++,
1795                           "LINUX", ELF_CORE_XFPREG_TYPE,
1796                           sizeof(*info->xfpu), info->xfpu);
1797 #endif
1798
1799         return 1;
1800
1801 #undef NUM_NOTES
1802 }
1803
1804 static size_t get_note_info_size(struct elf_note_info *info)
1805 {
1806         int sz = 0;
1807         int i;
1808
1809         for (i = 0; i < info->numnote; i++)
1810                 sz += notesize(info->notes + i);
1811
1812         sz += info->thread_status_size;
1813
1814         return sz;
1815 }
1816
1817 static int write_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info,
1818                            struct file *file, loff_t *foffset)
1819 {
1820         int i;
1821         struct list_head *t;
1822
1823         for (i = 0; i < info->numnote; i++)
1824                 if (!writenote(info->notes + i, file, foffset))
1825                         return 0;
1826
1827         /* write out the thread status notes section */
1828         list_for_each(t, &info->thread_list) {
1829                 struct elf_thread_status *tmp =
1830                                 list_entry(t, struct elf_thread_status, list);
1831
1832                 for (i = 0; i < tmp->num_notes; i++)
1833                         if (!writenote(&tmp->notes[i], file, foffset))
1834                                 return 0;
1835         }
1836
1837         return 1;
1838 }
1839
1840 static void free_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info)
1841 {
1842         while (!list_empty(&info->thread_list)) {
1843                 struct list_head *tmp = info->thread_list.next;
1844                 list_del(tmp);
1845                 kfree(list_entry(tmp, struct elf_thread_status, list));
1846         }
1847
1848         kfree(info->prstatus);
1849         kfree(info->psinfo);
1850         kfree(info->notes);
1851         kfree(info->fpu);
1852 #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1853         kfree(info->xfpu);
1854 #endif
1855 }
1856
1857 #endif
1858
1859 static struct vm_area_struct *first_vma(struct task_struct *tsk,
1860                                         struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma)
1861 {
1862         struct vm_area_struct *ret = tsk->mm->mmap;
1863
1864         if (ret)
1865                 return ret;
1866         return gate_vma;
1867 }
1868 /*
1869  * Helper function for iterating across a vma list.  It ensures that the caller
1870  * will visit `gate_vma' prior to terminating the search.
1871  */
1872 static struct vm_area_struct *next_vma(struct vm_area_struct *this_vma,
1873                                         struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma)
1874 {
1875         struct vm_area_struct *ret;
1876
1877         ret = this_vma->vm_next;
1878         if (ret)
1879                 return ret;
1880         if (this_vma == gate_vma)
1881                 return NULL;
1882         return gate_vma;
1883 }
1884
1885 /*
1886  * Actual dumper
1887  *
1888  * This is a two-pass process; first we find the offsets of the bits,
1889  * and then they are actually written out.  If we run out of core limit
1890  * we just truncate.
1891  */
1892 static int elf_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs *regs, struct file *file, unsigned long limit)
1893 {
1894         int has_dumped = 0;
1895         mm_segment_t fs;
1896         int segs;
1897         size_t size = 0;
1898         struct vm_area_struct *vma, *gate_vma;
1899         struct elfhdr *elf = NULL;
1900         loff_t offset = 0, dataoff, foffset;
1901         unsigned long mm_flags;
1902         struct elf_note_info info;
1903
1904         /*
1905          * We no longer stop all VM operations.
1906          *
1907          * This is because those proceses that could possibly change map_count
1908          * or the mmap / vma pages are now blocked in do_exit on current
1909          * finishing this core dump.
1910          *
1911          * Only ptrace can touch these memory addresses, but it doesn't change
1912          * the map_count or the pages allocated. So no possibility of crashing
1913          * exists while dumping the mm->vm_next areas to the core file.
1914          */
1915
1916         /* alloc memory for large data structures: too large to be on stack */
1917         elf = kmalloc(sizeof(*elf), GFP_KERNEL);
1918         if (!elf)
1919                 goto out;
1920
1921         segs = current->mm->map_count;
1922 #ifdef ELF_CORE_EXTRA_PHDRS
1923         segs += ELF_CORE_EXTRA_PHDRS;
1924 #endif
1925
1926         gate_vma = get_gate_vma(current);
1927         if (gate_vma != NULL)
1928                 segs++;
1929
1930         /*
1931          * Collect all the non-memory information about the process for the
1932          * notes.  This also sets up the file header.
1933          */
1934         if (!fill_note_info(elf, segs + 1, /* including notes section */
1935                             &info, signr, regs))
1936                 goto cleanup;
1937
1938         has_dumped = 1;
1939         current->flags |= PF_DUMPCORE;
1940
1941         fs = get_fs();
1942         set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
1943
1944         DUMP_WRITE(elf, sizeof(*elf));
1945         offset += sizeof(*elf);                         /* Elf header */
1946         offset += (segs + 1) * sizeof(struct elf_phdr); /* Program headers */
1947         foffset = offset;
1948
1949         /* Write notes phdr entry */
1950         {
1951                 struct elf_phdr phdr;
1952                 size_t sz = get_note_info_size(&info);
1953
1954                 sz += elf_coredump_extra_notes_size();
1955
1956                 fill_elf_note_phdr(&phdr, sz, offset);
1957                 offset += sz;
1958                 DUMP_WRITE(&phdr, sizeof(phdr));
1959         }
1960
1961         dataoff = offset = roundup(offset, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE);
1962
1963         /*
1964          * We must use the same mm->flags while dumping core to avoid
1965          * inconsistency between the program headers and bodies, otherwise an
1966          * unusable core file can be generated.
1967          */
1968         mm_flags = current->mm->flags;
1969
1970         /* Write program headers for segments dump */
1971         for (vma = first_vma(current, gate_vma); vma != NULL;
1972                         vma = next_vma(vma, gate_vma)) {
1973                 struct elf_phdr phdr;
1974
1975                 phdr.p_type = PT_LOAD;
1976                 phdr.p_offset = offset;
1977                 phdr.p_vaddr = vma->vm_start;
1978                 phdr.p_paddr = 0;
1979                 phdr.p_filesz = vma_dump_size(vma, mm_flags);
1980                 phdr.p_memsz = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
1981                 offset += phdr.p_filesz;
1982                 phdr.p_flags = vma->vm_flags & VM_READ ? PF_R : 0;
1983                 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
1984                         phdr.p_flags |= PF_W;
1985                 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
1986                         phdr.p_flags |= PF_X;
1987                 phdr.p_align = ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE;
1988
1989                 DUMP_WRITE(&phdr, sizeof(phdr));
1990         }
1991
1992 #ifdef ELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_PHDRS
1993         ELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_PHDRS;
1994 #endif
1995
1996         /* write out the notes section */
1997         if (!write_note_info(&info, file, &foffset))
1998                 goto end_coredump;
1999
2000         if (elf_coredump_extra_notes_write(file, &foffset))
2001                 goto end_coredump;
2002
2003         /* Align to page */
2004         DUMP_SEEK(dataoff - foffset);
2005
2006         for (vma = first_vma(current, gate_vma); vma != NULL;
2007                         vma = next_vma(vma, gate_vma)) {
2008                 unsigned long addr;
2009                 unsigned long end;
2010
2011                 end = vma->vm_start + vma_dump_size(vma, mm_flags);
2012
2013                 for (addr = vma->vm_start; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
2014                         struct page *page;
2015                         struct vm_area_struct *tmp_vma;
2016
2017                         if (get_user_pages(current, current->mm, addr, 1, 0, 1,
2018                                                 &page, &tmp_vma) <= 0) {
2019                                 DUMP_SEEK(PAGE_SIZE);
2020                         } else {
2021                                 if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0)) {
2022                                         if (!dump_seek(file, PAGE_SIZE)) {
2023                                                 page_cache_release(page);
2024                                                 goto end_coredump;
2025                                         }
2026                                 } else {
2027                                         void *kaddr;
2028                                         flush_cache_page(tmp_vma, addr,
2029                                                          page_to_pfn(page));
2030                                         kaddr = kmap(page);
2031                                         if ((size += PAGE_SIZE) > limit ||
2032                                             !dump_write(file, kaddr,
2033                                             PAGE_SIZE)) {
2034                                                 kunmap(page);
2035                                                 page_cache_release(page);
2036                                                 goto end_coredump;
2037                                         }
2038                                         kunmap(page);
2039                                 }
2040                                 page_cache_release(page);
2041                         }
2042                 }
2043         }
2044
2045 #ifdef ELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_DATA
2046         ELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_DATA;
2047 #endif
2048
2049 end_coredump:
2050         set_fs(fs);
2051
2052 cleanup:
2053         free_note_info(&info);
2054         kfree(elf);
2055 out:
2056         return has_dumped;
2057 }
2058
2059 #endif          /* USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP */
2060
2061 static int __init init_elf_binfmt(void)
2062 {
2063         return register_binfmt(&elf_format);
2064 }
2065
2066 static void __exit exit_elf_binfmt(void)
2067 {
2068         /* Remove the COFF and ELF loaders. */
2069         unregister_binfmt(&elf_format);
2070 }
2071
2072 core_initcall(init_elf_binfmt);
2073 module_exit(exit_elf_binfmt);
2074 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");