2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/writeback.h>
22 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
25 #include "transaction.h"
27 static int total_trans = 0;
28 extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_trans_handle_cachep;
29 extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_transaction_cachep;
31 static struct workqueue_struct *trans_wq;
33 #define BTRFS_ROOT_TRANS_TAG 0
34 #define BTRFS_ROOT_DEFRAG_TAG 1
36 static void put_transaction(struct btrfs_transaction *transaction)
38 WARN_ON(transaction->use_count == 0);
39 transaction->use_count--;
40 if (transaction->use_count == 0) {
41 WARN_ON(total_trans == 0);
43 list_del_init(&transaction->list);
44 memset(transaction, 0, sizeof(*transaction));
45 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_transaction_cachep, transaction);
49 static int join_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root)
51 struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans;
52 cur_trans = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
54 cur_trans = kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_transaction_cachep,
58 root->fs_info->generation++;
59 root->fs_info->running_transaction = cur_trans;
60 root->fs_info->last_alloc = 0;
61 root->fs_info->last_data_alloc = 0;
62 cur_trans->num_writers = 1;
63 cur_trans->num_joined = 0;
64 cur_trans->transid = root->fs_info->generation;
65 init_waitqueue_head(&cur_trans->writer_wait);
66 init_waitqueue_head(&cur_trans->commit_wait);
67 cur_trans->in_commit = 0;
68 cur_trans->use_count = 1;
69 cur_trans->commit_done = 0;
70 cur_trans->start_time = get_seconds();
71 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->pending_snapshots);
72 list_add_tail(&cur_trans->list, &root->fs_info->trans_list);
73 btrfs_ordered_inode_tree_init(&cur_trans->ordered_inode_tree);
74 extent_io_tree_init(&cur_trans->dirty_pages,
75 root->fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping,
78 cur_trans->num_writers++;
79 cur_trans->num_joined++;
85 static int record_root_in_trans(struct btrfs_root *root)
87 u64 running_trans_id = root->fs_info->running_transaction->transid;
88 if (root->ref_cows && root->last_trans < running_trans_id) {
89 WARN_ON(root == root->fs_info->extent_root);
90 if (root->root_item.refs != 0) {
91 radix_tree_tag_set(&root->fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
92 (unsigned long)root->root_key.objectid,
93 BTRFS_ROOT_TRANS_TAG);
94 radix_tree_tag_set(&root->fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
95 (unsigned long)root->root_key.objectid,
96 BTRFS_ROOT_DEFRAG_TAG);
97 root->commit_root = root->node;
98 extent_buffer_get(root->node);
102 root->last_trans = running_trans_id;
107 struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
110 struct btrfs_trans_handle *h =
111 kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_trans_handle_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
114 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
115 ret = join_transaction(root);
118 record_root_in_trans(root);
119 h->transid = root->fs_info->running_transaction->transid;
120 h->transaction = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
121 h->blocks_reserved = num_blocks;
123 h->block_group = NULL;
124 h->alloc_exclude_nr = 0;
125 h->alloc_exclude_start = 0;
126 root->fs_info->running_transaction->use_count++;
127 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
131 int btrfs_end_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
132 struct btrfs_root *root)
134 struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans;
136 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
137 cur_trans = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
138 WARN_ON(cur_trans != trans->transaction);
139 WARN_ON(cur_trans->num_writers < 1);
140 cur_trans->num_writers--;
141 if (waitqueue_active(&cur_trans->writer_wait))
142 wake_up(&cur_trans->writer_wait);
143 put_transaction(cur_trans);
144 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
145 memset(trans, 0, sizeof(*trans));
146 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_trans_handle_cachep, trans);
151 int btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
152 struct btrfs_root *root)
157 struct extent_io_tree *dirty_pages;
159 struct inode *btree_inode = root->fs_info->btree_inode;
164 if (!trans || !trans->transaction) {
165 return filemap_write_and_wait(btree_inode->i_mapping);
167 dirty_pages = &trans->transaction->dirty_pages;
169 ret = find_first_extent_bit(dirty_pages, 0, &start, &end,
173 clear_extent_dirty(dirty_pages, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
174 while(start <= end) {
175 index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
176 start = (u64)(index + 1) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
177 page = find_lock_page(btree_inode->i_mapping, index);
180 if (PageWriteback(page)) {
182 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
185 page_cache_release(page);
189 err = write_one_page(page, 0);
192 page_cache_release(page);
195 err = filemap_fdatawait(btree_inode->i_mapping);
201 int btrfs_commit_tree_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
202 struct btrfs_root *root)
205 u64 old_extent_block;
206 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
207 struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
208 struct btrfs_root *extent_root = fs_info->extent_root;
210 btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(trans, extent_root);
212 old_extent_block = btrfs_root_bytenr(&extent_root->root_item);
213 if (old_extent_block == extent_root->node->start)
215 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&extent_root->root_item,
216 extent_root->node->start);
217 btrfs_set_root_level(&extent_root->root_item,
218 btrfs_header_level(extent_root->node));
219 ret = btrfs_update_root(trans, tree_root,
220 &extent_root->root_key,
221 &extent_root->root_item);
223 btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(trans, extent_root);
228 static int wait_for_commit(struct btrfs_root *root,
229 struct btrfs_transaction *commit)
232 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
233 while(!commit->commit_done) {
234 prepare_to_wait(&commit->commit_wait, &wait,
235 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
236 if (commit->commit_done)
238 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
240 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
242 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
243 finish_wait(&commit->commit_wait, &wait);
248 struct list_head list;
249 struct btrfs_root *root;
250 struct btrfs_root *latest_root;
253 int btrfs_add_dead_root(struct btrfs_root *root,
254 struct btrfs_root *latest,
255 struct list_head *dead_list)
257 struct dirty_root *dirty;
259 dirty = kmalloc(sizeof(*dirty), GFP_NOFS);
263 dirty->latest_root = latest;
264 list_add(&dirty->list, dead_list);
268 static int add_dirty_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
269 struct radix_tree_root *radix,
270 struct list_head *list)
272 struct dirty_root *dirty;
273 struct btrfs_root *gang[8];
274 struct btrfs_root *root;
281 ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(radix, (void **)gang, 0,
283 BTRFS_ROOT_TRANS_TAG);
286 for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
288 radix_tree_tag_clear(radix,
289 (unsigned long)root->root_key.objectid,
290 BTRFS_ROOT_TRANS_TAG);
291 if (root->commit_root == root->node) {
292 WARN_ON(root->node->start !=
293 btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item));
294 free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
295 root->commit_root = NULL;
297 /* make sure to update the root on disk
298 * so we get any updates to the block used
301 err = btrfs_update_root(trans,
302 root->fs_info->tree_root,
307 dirty = kmalloc(sizeof(*dirty), GFP_NOFS);
309 dirty->root = kmalloc(sizeof(*dirty->root), GFP_NOFS);
310 BUG_ON(!dirty->root);
312 memset(&root->root_item.drop_progress, 0,
313 sizeof(struct btrfs_disk_key));
314 root->root_item.drop_level = 0;
316 memcpy(dirty->root, root, sizeof(*root));
317 dirty->root->node = root->commit_root;
318 dirty->latest_root = root;
319 root->commit_root = NULL;
321 root->root_key.offset = root->fs_info->generation;
322 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root->root_item,
324 btrfs_set_root_level(&root->root_item,
325 btrfs_header_level(root->node));
326 err = btrfs_insert_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
332 refs = btrfs_root_refs(&dirty->root->root_item);
333 btrfs_set_root_refs(&dirty->root->root_item, refs - 1);
334 err = btrfs_update_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
335 &dirty->root->root_key,
336 &dirty->root->root_item);
340 list_add(&dirty->list, list);
351 int btrfs_defrag_root(struct btrfs_root *root, int cacheonly)
353 struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
355 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
358 if (root->defrag_running)
360 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
362 root->defrag_running = 1;
363 ret = btrfs_defrag_leaves(trans, root, cacheonly);
364 nr = trans->blocks_used;
365 btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
366 mutex_unlock(&info->fs_mutex);
367 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(info->tree_root, nr);
370 mutex_lock(&info->fs_mutex);
371 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
375 root->defrag_running = 0;
376 radix_tree_tag_clear(&info->fs_roots_radix,
377 (unsigned long)root->root_key.objectid,
378 BTRFS_ROOT_DEFRAG_TAG);
379 btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
383 int btrfs_defrag_dirty_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
385 struct btrfs_root *gang[1];
386 struct btrfs_root *root;
393 ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&info->fs_roots_radix,
396 BTRFS_ROOT_DEFRAG_TAG);
399 for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
401 last = root->root_key.objectid + 1;
402 btrfs_defrag_root(root, 1);
405 btrfs_defrag_root(info->extent_root, 1);
409 static int drop_dirty_roots(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
410 struct list_head *list)
412 struct dirty_root *dirty;
413 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
420 while(!list_empty(list)) {
421 struct btrfs_root *root;
423 mutex_lock(&tree_root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
424 dirty = list_entry(list->next, struct dirty_root, list);
425 list_del_init(&dirty->list);
427 num_bytes = btrfs_root_used(&dirty->root->root_item);
428 root = dirty->latest_root;
429 root->fs_info->throttles++;
432 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(tree_root, 1);
433 ret = btrfs_drop_snapshot(trans, dirty->root);
434 if (ret != -EAGAIN) {
438 err = btrfs_update_root(trans,
440 &dirty->root->root_key,
441 &dirty->root->root_item);
444 nr = trans->blocks_used;
445 ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, tree_root);
447 mutex_unlock(&tree_root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
448 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(tree_root, nr);
450 mutex_lock(&tree_root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
453 root->fs_info->throttles--;
455 num_bytes -= btrfs_root_used(&dirty->root->root_item);
456 bytes_used = btrfs_root_used(&root->root_item);
458 record_root_in_trans(root);
459 btrfs_set_root_used(&root->root_item,
460 bytes_used - num_bytes);
462 ret = btrfs_del_root(trans, tree_root, &dirty->root->root_key);
467 nr = trans->blocks_used;
468 ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, tree_root);
471 free_extent_buffer(dirty->root->node);
474 mutex_unlock(&tree_root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
476 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(tree_root, nr);
482 int btrfs_write_ordered_inodes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
483 struct btrfs_root *root)
485 struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans = trans->transaction;
487 u64 root_objectid = 0;
491 root->fs_info->throttles++;
493 ret = btrfs_find_first_ordered_inode(
494 &cur_trans->ordered_inode_tree,
495 &root_objectid, &objectid, &inode);
499 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
500 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
502 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
503 filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
506 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
507 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
512 ret = btrfs_find_del_first_ordered_inode(
513 &cur_trans->ordered_inode_tree,
514 &root_objectid, &objectid, &inode);
517 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
518 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
520 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
521 filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
522 atomic_dec(&inode->i_count);
525 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
526 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
528 root->fs_info->throttles--;
532 static int create_pending_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
533 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
534 struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *pending)
536 struct btrfs_key key;
537 struct btrfs_root_item new_root_item;
538 struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
539 struct btrfs_root *root = pending->root;
540 struct extent_buffer *tmp;
544 ret = btrfs_find_free_objectid(trans, tree_root, 0, &objectid);
548 memcpy(&new_root_item, &root->root_item, sizeof(new_root_item));
550 key.objectid = objectid;
552 btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
554 extent_buffer_get(root->node);
555 btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, root->node, NULL, 0, &tmp);
556 free_extent_buffer(tmp);
558 btrfs_copy_root(trans, root, root->node, &tmp, objectid);
560 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&new_root_item, tmp->start);
561 btrfs_set_root_level(&new_root_item, btrfs_header_level(tmp));
562 ret = btrfs_insert_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root, &key,
564 free_extent_buffer(tmp);
569 * insert the directory item
571 key.offset = (u64)-1;
572 ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
573 pending->name, strlen(pending->name),
574 root->fs_info->sb->s_root->d_inode->i_ino,
580 ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
581 pending->name, strlen(pending->name), objectid,
582 root->fs_info->sb->s_root->d_inode->i_ino);
587 static int create_pending_snapshots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
588 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
590 struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *pending;
591 struct list_head *head = &trans->transaction->pending_snapshots;
594 while(!list_empty(head)) {
595 pending = list_entry(head->next,
596 struct btrfs_pending_snapshot, list);
597 ret = create_pending_snapshot(trans, fs_info, pending);
599 list_del(&pending->list);
600 kfree(pending->name);
606 int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
607 struct btrfs_root *root)
609 unsigned long joined = 0;
610 unsigned long timeout = 1;
611 struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans;
612 struct btrfs_transaction *prev_trans = NULL;
613 struct list_head dirty_fs_roots;
614 struct extent_io_tree *pinned_copy;
618 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dirty_fs_roots);
620 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
621 if (trans->transaction->in_commit) {
622 cur_trans = trans->transaction;
623 trans->transaction->use_count++;
624 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
625 btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
627 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
628 ret = wait_for_commit(root, cur_trans);
631 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
632 put_transaction(cur_trans);
633 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
635 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
639 pinned_copy = kmalloc(sizeof(*pinned_copy), GFP_NOFS);
643 extent_io_tree_init(pinned_copy,
644 root->fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
646 trans->transaction->in_commit = 1;
647 cur_trans = trans->transaction;
648 if (cur_trans->list.prev != &root->fs_info->trans_list) {
649 prev_trans = list_entry(cur_trans->list.prev,
650 struct btrfs_transaction, list);
651 if (!prev_trans->commit_done) {
652 prev_trans->use_count++;
653 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
654 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
656 wait_for_commit(root, prev_trans);
658 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
659 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
660 put_transaction(prev_trans);
665 joined = cur_trans->num_joined;
666 WARN_ON(cur_trans != trans->transaction);
667 prepare_to_wait(&cur_trans->writer_wait, &wait,
668 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
670 if (cur_trans->num_writers > 1)
671 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
675 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
676 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
678 schedule_timeout(timeout);
680 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
681 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
682 finish_wait(&cur_trans->writer_wait, &wait);
683 ret = btrfs_write_ordered_inodes(trans, root);
685 } while (cur_trans->num_writers > 1 ||
686 (cur_trans->num_joined != joined));
688 ret = create_pending_snapshots(trans, root->fs_info);
691 WARN_ON(cur_trans != trans->transaction);
693 ret = add_dirty_roots(trans, &root->fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
697 ret = btrfs_commit_tree_roots(trans, root);
700 cur_trans = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
701 spin_lock(&root->fs_info->new_trans_lock);
702 root->fs_info->running_transaction = NULL;
703 spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->new_trans_lock);
704 btrfs_set_super_generation(&root->fs_info->super_copy,
706 btrfs_set_super_root(&root->fs_info->super_copy,
707 root->fs_info->tree_root->node->start);
708 btrfs_set_super_root_level(&root->fs_info->super_copy,
709 btrfs_header_level(root->fs_info->tree_root->node));
711 write_extent_buffer(root->fs_info->sb_buffer,
712 &root->fs_info->super_copy, 0,
713 sizeof(root->fs_info->super_copy));
715 btrfs_copy_pinned(root, pinned_copy);
717 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
718 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
719 ret = btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(trans, root);
721 write_ctree_super(trans, root);
723 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
724 btrfs_finish_extent_commit(trans, root, pinned_copy);
725 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
729 cur_trans->commit_done = 1;
730 root->fs_info->last_trans_committed = cur_trans->transid;
731 wake_up(&cur_trans->commit_wait);
732 put_transaction(cur_trans);
733 put_transaction(cur_trans);
735 if (root->fs_info->closing)
736 list_splice_init(&root->fs_info->dead_roots, &dirty_fs_roots);
738 list_splice_init(&dirty_fs_roots, &root->fs_info->dead_roots);
740 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
741 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_trans_handle_cachep, trans);
743 if (root->fs_info->closing) {
744 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
745 drop_dirty_roots(root->fs_info->tree_root, &dirty_fs_roots);
746 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
751 int btrfs_clean_old_snapshots(struct btrfs_root *root)
753 struct list_head dirty_roots;
754 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dirty_roots);
756 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
757 list_splice_init(&root->fs_info->dead_roots, &dirty_roots);
758 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
760 if (!list_empty(&dirty_roots)) {
761 drop_dirty_roots(root, &dirty_roots);
765 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE <= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,18)
766 void btrfs_transaction_cleaner(void *p)
768 void btrfs_transaction_cleaner(struct work_struct *work)
771 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE <= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,18)
772 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = p;
774 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = container_of(work,
775 struct btrfs_fs_info,
779 struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
780 struct btrfs_transaction *cur;
781 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
783 unsigned long delay = HZ * 30;
786 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
787 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
788 cur = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
790 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
794 if (now < cur->start_time || now - cur->start_time < 30) {
795 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
799 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
800 btrfs_defrag_dirty_roots(root->fs_info);
801 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
802 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
804 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
805 btrfs_clean_old_snapshots(root);
806 btrfs_transaction_queue_work(root, delay);
809 void btrfs_transaction_queue_work(struct btrfs_root *root, int delay)
811 queue_delayed_work(trans_wq, &root->fs_info->trans_work, delay);
814 void btrfs_transaction_flush_work(struct btrfs_root *root)
816 cancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue(trans_wq, &root->fs_info->trans_work);
817 flush_workqueue(trans_wq);
820 void __init btrfs_init_transaction_sys(void)
822 trans_wq = create_workqueue("btrfs");
825 void btrfs_exit_transaction_sys(void)
827 destroy_workqueue(trans_wq);