3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@fsmlabs.com) for PReP
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@fsmlabs.com>
6 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
7 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
8 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
9 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
10 * MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
12 * This file contains the system call entry code, context switch
13 * code, and exception/interrupt return code for PowerPC.
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 #include <linux/config.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/sys.h>
25 #include <linux/threads.h>
29 #include <asm/cputable.h>
30 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
31 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
32 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
33 #include <asm/unistd.h>
36 #undef SHOW_SYSCALLS_TASK
39 * MSR_KERNEL is > 0x10000 on 4xx/Book-E since it include MSR_CE.
41 #if MSR_KERNEL >= 0x10000
42 #define LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r, x) lis r,(x)@h; ori r,r,(x)@l
44 #define LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r, x) li r,(x)
48 #include "head_booke.h"
49 #define TRANSFER_TO_HANDLER_EXC_LEVEL(exc_level) \
50 mtspr exc_level##_SPRG,r8; \
51 BOOKE_LOAD_EXC_LEVEL_STACK(exc_level); \
52 lwz r0,GPR10-INT_FRAME_SIZE(r8); \
54 lwz r0,GPR11-INT_FRAME_SIZE(r8); \
56 mfspr r8,exc_level##_SPRG
58 .globl mcheck_transfer_to_handler
59 mcheck_transfer_to_handler:
60 TRANSFER_TO_HANDLER_EXC_LEVEL(MCHECK)
61 b transfer_to_handler_full
63 .globl debug_transfer_to_handler
64 debug_transfer_to_handler:
65 TRANSFER_TO_HANDLER_EXC_LEVEL(DEBUG)
66 b transfer_to_handler_full
68 .globl crit_transfer_to_handler
69 crit_transfer_to_handler:
70 TRANSFER_TO_HANDLER_EXC_LEVEL(CRIT)
75 .globl crit_transfer_to_handler
76 crit_transfer_to_handler:
85 * This code finishes saving the registers to the exception frame
86 * and jumps to the appropriate handler for the exception, turning
87 * on address translation.
88 * Note that we rely on the caller having set cr0.eq iff the exception
89 * occurred in kernel mode (i.e. MSR:PR = 0).
91 .globl transfer_to_handler_full
92 transfer_to_handler_full:
96 .globl transfer_to_handler
108 tovirt(r2,r2) /* set r2 to current */
109 beq 2f /* if from user, fix up THREAD.regs */
110 addi r11,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
112 #if defined(CONFIG_40x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
113 /* Check to see if the dbcr0 register is set up to debug. Use the
114 single-step bit to do this. */
115 lwz r12,THREAD_DBCR0(r12)
116 andis. r12,r12,DBCR0_IC@h
118 /* From user and task is ptraced - load up global dbcr0 */
119 li r12,-1 /* clear all pending debug events */
121 lis r11,global_dbcr0@ha
123 addi r11,r11,global_dbcr0@l
131 2: /* if from kernel, check interrupted DOZE/NAP mode and
132 * check for stack overflow
138 bt- 8,power_save_6xx_restore /* Check DOZE */
139 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_CAN_DOZE)
141 bt- 9,power_save_6xx_restore /* Check NAP */
142 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_CAN_NAP)
143 #endif /* CONFIG_6xx */
144 .globl transfer_to_handler_cont
145 transfer_to_handler_cont:
146 lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r12)
147 cmplw r1,r11 /* if r1 <= current->thread_info */
148 ble- stack_ovf /* then the kernel stack overflowed */
151 lwz r11,0(r9) /* virtual address of handler */
152 lwz r9,4(r9) /* where to go when done */
158 RFI /* jump to handler, enable MMU */
161 * On kernel stack overflow, load up an initial stack pointer
162 * and call StackOverflow(regs), which should not return.
165 /* sometimes we use a statically-allocated stack, which is OK. */
169 ble 3b /* r1 <= &_end is OK */
171 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
172 lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
173 addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
174 addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
175 lis r9,StackOverflow@ha
176 addi r9,r9,StackOverflow@l
177 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL)
185 * Handle a system call.
187 .stabs "arch/powerpc/kernel/",N_SO,0,0,0f
188 .stabs "entry_32.S",N_SO,0,0,0f
192 stw r0,THREAD+LAST_SYSCALL(r2)
196 lwz r11,_CCR(r1) /* Clear SO bit in CR */
201 #endif /* SHOW_SYSCALLS */
202 rlwinm r10,r1,0,0,(31-THREAD_SHIFT) /* current_thread_info() */
204 stb r11,TI_SC_NOERR(r10)
205 lwz r11,TI_FLAGS(r10)
206 andi. r11,r11,_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A
208 syscall_dotrace_cont:
209 cmplwi 0,r0,NR_syscalls
210 lis r10,sys_call_table@h
211 ori r10,r10,sys_call_table@l
214 lwzx r10,r10,r0 /* Fetch system call handler [ptr] */
216 addi r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
218 blrl /* Call handler */
219 .globl ret_from_syscall
222 bl do_show_syscall_exit
227 rlwinm r12,r1,0,0,(31-THREAD_SHIFT) /* current_thread_info() */
229 lbz r11,TI_SC_NOERR(r12)
233 lwz r10,_CCR(r1) /* Set SO bit in CR */
237 /* disable interrupts so current_thread_info()->flags can't change */
238 30: LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL) /* doesn't include MSR_EE */
242 andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A|_TIF_SIGPENDING|_TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
243 bne- syscall_exit_work
245 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
246 /* If the process has its own DBCR0 value, load it up. The single
247 step bit tells us that dbcr0 should be loaded. */
248 lwz r0,THREAD+THREAD_DBCR0(r2)
249 andis. r10,r0,DBCR0_IC@h
252 stwcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
277 /* Traced system call support */
282 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
283 bl do_syscall_trace_enter
284 lwz r0,GPR0(r1) /* Restore original registers */
292 b syscall_dotrace_cont
295 stw r6,RESULT(r1) /* Save result */
296 stw r3,GPR3(r1) /* Update return value */
297 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A
301 MTMSRD(r10) /* re-enable interrupts */
309 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
310 bl do_syscall_trace_leave
314 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL) /* doesn't include MSR_EE */
316 MTMSRD(r10) /* disable interrupts again */
317 rlwinm r12,r1,0,0,(31-THREAD_SHIFT) /* current_thread_info() */
320 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
324 beq syscall_exit_cont
325 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_SIGPENDING
326 beq syscall_exit_cont
331 MTMSRD(r10) /* re-enable interrupts */
337 #ifdef SHOW_SYSCALLS_TASK
338 lis r11,show_syscalls_task@ha
339 lwz r11,show_syscalls_task@l(r11)
370 do_show_syscall_exit:
371 #ifdef SHOW_SYSCALLS_TASK
372 lis r11,show_syscalls_task@ha
373 lwz r11,show_syscalls_task@l(r11)
379 stw r3,RESULT(r1) /* Save result */
389 7: .string "syscall %d(%x, %x, %x, %x, %x, "
390 77: .string "%x), current=%p\n"
391 79: .string " -> %x\n"
394 #ifdef SHOW_SYSCALLS_TASK
396 .globl show_syscalls_task
401 #endif /* SHOW_SYSCALLS */
404 * The sigsuspend and rt_sigsuspend system calls can call do_signal
405 * and thus put the process into the stopped state where we might
406 * want to examine its user state with ptrace. Therefore we need
407 * to save all the nonvolatile registers (r13 - r31) before calling
410 .globl ppc_sigsuspend
414 rlwinm r0,r0,0,0,30 /* clear LSB to indicate full */
415 stw r0,TRAP(r1) /* register set saved */
418 .globl ppc_rt_sigsuspend
430 rlwinm r0,r0,0,0,30 /* clear LSB to indicate full */
431 stw r0,TRAP(r1) /* register set saved */
438 rlwinm r0,r0,0,0,30 /* clear LSB to indicate full */
439 stw r0,TRAP(r1) /* register set saved */
446 rlwinm r0,r0,0,0,30 /* clear LSB to indicate full */
447 stw r0,TRAP(r1) /* register set saved */
450 .globl ppc_swapcontext
454 rlwinm r0,r0,0,0,30 /* clear LSB to indicate full */
455 stw r0,TRAP(r1) /* register set saved */
459 * Top-level page fault handling.
460 * This is in assembler because if do_page_fault tells us that
461 * it is a bad kernel page fault, we want to save the non-volatile
462 * registers before calling bad_page_fault.
464 .globl handle_page_fault
467 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
476 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
479 b ret_from_except_full
482 * This routine switches between two different tasks. The process
483 * state of one is saved on its kernel stack. Then the state
484 * of the other is restored from its kernel stack. The memory
485 * management hardware is updated to the second process's state.
486 * Finally, we can return to the second process.
487 * On entry, r3 points to the THREAD for the current task, r4
488 * points to the THREAD for the new task.
490 * This routine is always called with interrupts disabled.
492 * Note: there are two ways to get to the "going out" portion
493 * of this code; either by coming in via the entry (_switch)
494 * or via "fork" which must set up an environment equivalent
495 * to the "_switch" path. If you change this , you'll have to
496 * change the fork code also.
498 * The code which creates the new task context is in 'copy_thread'
499 * in arch/ppc/kernel/process.c
502 stwu r1,-INT_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
504 stw r0,INT_FRAME_SIZE+4(r1)
505 /* r3-r12 are caller saved -- Cort */
507 stw r0,_NIP(r1) /* Return to switch caller */
509 li r0,MSR_FP /* Disable floating-point */
510 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
512 oris r0,r0,MSR_VEC@h /* Disable altivec */
513 mfspr r12,SPRN_VRSAVE /* save vrsave register value */
514 stw r12,THREAD+THREAD_VRSAVE(r2)
515 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
516 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
518 oris r0,r0,MSR_SPE@h /* Disable SPE */
519 mfspr r12,SPRN_SPEFSCR /* save spefscr register value */
520 stw r12,THREAD+THREAD_SPEFSCR(r2)
521 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
522 and. r0,r0,r11 /* FP or altivec or SPE enabled? */
530 stw r1,KSP(r3) /* Set old stack pointer */
533 /* We need a sync somewhere here to make sure that if the
534 * previous task gets rescheduled on another CPU, it sees all
535 * stores it has performed on this one.
538 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
542 mtspr SPRN_SPRG3,r0 /* Update current THREAD phys addr */
543 lwz r1,KSP(r4) /* Load new stack pointer */
545 /* save the old current 'last' for return value */
547 addi r2,r4,-THREAD /* Update current */
549 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
551 lwz r0,THREAD+THREAD_VRSAVE(r2)
552 mtspr SPRN_VRSAVE,r0 /* if G4, restore VRSAVE reg */
553 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
554 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
556 lwz r0,THREAD+THREAD_SPEFSCR(r2)
557 mtspr SPRN_SPEFSCR,r0 /* restore SPEFSCR reg */
558 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
562 /* r3-r12 are destroyed -- Cort */
565 lwz r4,_NIP(r1) /* Return to _switch caller in new task */
567 addi r1,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE
570 .globl fast_exception_return
571 fast_exception_return:
572 #if !(defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE))
573 andi. r10,r9,MSR_RI /* check for recoverable interrupt */
574 beq 1f /* if not, we've got problems */
577 2: REST_4GPRS(3, r11)
592 #if !(defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE))
593 /* check if the exception happened in a restartable section */
594 1: lis r3,exc_exit_restart_end@ha
595 addi r3,r3,exc_exit_restart_end@l
598 lis r4,exc_exit_restart@ha
599 addi r4,r4,exc_exit_restart@l
602 lis r3,fee_restarts@ha
604 lwz r5,fee_restarts@l(r3)
606 stw r5,fee_restarts@l(r3)
607 mr r12,r4 /* restart at exc_exit_restart */
612 /* aargh, a nonrecoverable interrupt, panic */
613 /* aargh, we don't know which trap this is */
614 /* but the 601 doesn't implement the RI bit, so assume it's OK */
618 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_601)
621 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
623 ori r10,r10,MSR_KERNEL@l
624 bl transfer_to_handler_full
625 .long nonrecoverable_exception
626 .long ret_from_except
629 .globl sigreturn_exit
631 subi r1,r3,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
632 rlwinm r12,r1,0,0,(31-THREAD_SHIFT) /* current_thread_info() */
634 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A
635 beq+ ret_from_except_full
636 bl do_syscall_trace_leave
639 .globl ret_from_except_full
640 ret_from_except_full:
644 .globl ret_from_except
646 /* Hard-disable interrupts so that current_thread_info()->flags
647 * can't change between when we test it and when we return
648 * from the interrupt. */
649 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL)
650 SYNC /* Some chip revs have problems here... */
651 MTMSRD(r10) /* disable interrupts */
653 lwz r3,_MSR(r1) /* Returning to user mode? */
657 user_exc_return: /* r10 contains MSR_KERNEL here */
658 /* Check current_thread_info()->flags */
659 rlwinm r9,r1,0,0,(31-THREAD_SHIFT)
661 andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_SIGPENDING|_TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
665 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
666 /* Check whether this process has its own DBCR0 value. The single
667 step bit tells us that dbcr0 should be loaded. */
668 lwz r0,THREAD+THREAD_DBCR0(r2)
669 andis. r10,r0,DBCR0_IC@h
673 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
676 /* N.B. the only way to get here is from the beq following ret_from_except. */
678 /* check current_thread_info->preempt_count */
679 rlwinm r9,r1,0,0,(31-THREAD_SHIFT)
680 lwz r0,TI_PREEMPT(r9)
681 cmpwi 0,r0,0 /* if non-zero, just restore regs and return */
684 andi. r0,r0,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
686 andi. r0,r3,MSR_EE /* interrupts off? */
687 beq restore /* don't schedule if so */
688 1: bl preempt_schedule_irq
689 rlwinm r9,r1,0,0,(31-THREAD_SHIFT)
691 andi. r0,r3,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
695 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
697 /* interrupts are hard-disabled at this point */
710 stwcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
712 #if !(defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE))
714 andi. r10,r9,MSR_RI /* check if this exception occurred */
715 beql nonrecoverable /* at a bad place (MSR:RI = 0) */
723 * Once we put values in SRR0 and SRR1, we are in a state
724 * where exceptions are not recoverable, since taking an
725 * exception will trash SRR0 and SRR1. Therefore we clear the
726 * MSR:RI bit to indicate this. If we do take an exception,
727 * we can't return to the point of the exception but we
728 * can restart the exception exit path at the label
729 * exc_exit_restart below. -- paulus
731 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL & ~MSR_RI)
733 MTMSRD(r10) /* clear the RI bit */
734 .globl exc_exit_restart
743 .globl exc_exit_restart_end
744 exc_exit_restart_end:
748 #else /* !(CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE) */
750 * This is a bit different on 4xx/Book-E because it doesn't have
751 * the RI bit in the MSR.
752 * The TLB miss handler checks if we have interrupted
753 * the exception exit path and restarts it if so
754 * (well maybe one day it will... :).
761 .globl exc_exit_restart
770 .globl exc_exit_restart_end
771 exc_exit_restart_end:
774 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
777 * Returning from a critical interrupt in user mode doesn't need
778 * to be any different from a normal exception. For a critical
779 * interrupt in the kernel, we just return (without checking for
780 * preemption) since the interrupt may have happened at some crucial
781 * place (e.g. inside the TLB miss handler), and because we will be
782 * running with r1 pointing into critical_stack, not the current
783 * process's kernel stack (and therefore current_thread_info() will
784 * give the wrong answer).
785 * We have to restore various SPRs that may have been in use at the
786 * time of the critical interrupt.
790 #define PPC_40x_TURN_OFF_MSR_DR \
791 /* avoid any possible TLB misses here by turning off MSR.DR, we \
792 * assume the instructions here are mapped by a pinned TLB entry */ \
798 #define PPC_40x_TURN_OFF_MSR_DR
801 #define RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(exc_lvl_srr0, exc_lvl_srr1, exc_lvl_rfi) \
804 andi. r3,r3,MSR_PR; \
805 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL); \
806 bne user_exc_return; \
813 mtspr SPRN_XER,r10; \
815 PPC405_ERR77(0,r1); \
816 stwcx. r0,0,r1; /* to clear the reservation */ \
821 PPC_40x_TURN_OFF_MSR_DR; \
824 mtspr SPRN_DEAR,r9; \
825 mtspr SPRN_ESR,r10; \
828 mtspr exc_lvl_srr0,r11; \
829 mtspr exc_lvl_srr1,r12; \
837 b .; /* prevent prefetch past exc_lvl_rfi */
839 .globl ret_from_crit_exc
841 RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_CSRR0, SPRN_CSRR1, RFCI)
844 .globl ret_from_debug_exc
846 RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_DSRR0, SPRN_DSRR1, RFDI)
848 .globl ret_from_mcheck_exc
850 RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_MCSRR0, SPRN_MCSRR1, RFMCI)
851 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOKE */
854 * Load the DBCR0 value for a task that is being ptraced,
855 * having first saved away the global DBCR0. Note that r0
856 * has the dbcr0 value to set upon entry to this.
859 mfmsr r10 /* first disable debug exceptions */
860 rlwinm r10,r10,0,~MSR_DE
864 lis r11,global_dbcr0@ha
865 addi r11,r11,global_dbcr0@l
872 mtspr SPRN_DBSR,r11 /* clear all pending debug events */
876 #endif /* !(CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE) */
878 do_work: /* r10 contains MSR_KERNEL here */
879 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
882 do_resched: /* r10 contains MSR_KERNEL here */
885 MTMSRD(r10) /* hard-enable interrupts */
888 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL)
890 MTMSRD(r10) /* disable interrupts */
891 rlwinm r9,r1,0,0,(31-THREAD_SHIFT)
893 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
895 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_SIGPENDING
897 do_user_signal: /* r10 contains MSR_KERNEL here */
900 MTMSRD(r10) /* hard-enable interrupts */
901 /* save r13-r31 in the exception frame, if not already done */
909 addi r4,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
915 * We come here when we are at the end of handling an exception
916 * that occurred at a place where taking an exception will lose
917 * state information, such as the contents of SRR0 and SRR1.
920 lis r10,exc_exit_restart_end@ha
921 addi r10,r10,exc_exit_restart_end@l
924 lis r11,exc_exit_restart@ha
925 addi r11,r11,exc_exit_restart@l
928 lis r10,ee_restarts@ha
929 lwz r12,ee_restarts@l(r10)
931 stw r12,ee_restarts@l(r10)
932 mr r12,r11 /* restart at exc_exit_restart */
934 3: /* OK, we can't recover, kill this process */
935 /* but the 601 doesn't implement the RI bit, so assume it's OK */
938 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_601)
945 4: addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
946 bl nonrecoverable_exception
947 /* shouldn't return */
953 * PROM code for specific machines follows. Put it
954 * here so it's easy to add arch-specific sections later.
957 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
959 * On CHRP, the Run-Time Abstraction Services (RTAS) have to be
960 * called with the MMU off.
963 stwu r1,-INT_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
965 stw r0,INT_FRAME_SIZE+4(r1)
967 lis r6,1f@ha /* physical return address for rtas */
975 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r0,MSR_KERNEL)
976 SYNC /* disable interrupts so SRR0/1 */
977 MTMSRD(r0) /* don't get trashed */
978 li r9,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR)
985 lwz r8,INT_FRAME_SIZE+4(r9) /* get return address */
986 lwz r9,8(r9) /* original msr value */
988 addi r1,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE
993 RFI /* return to caller */
995 .globl machine_check_in_rtas
996 machine_check_in_rtas:
998 /* XXX load up BATs and panic */
1000 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */