2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * The Internet Protocol (IP) output module.
8 * Version: $Id: ip_output.c,v 1.100 2002/02/01 22:01:03 davem Exp $
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Donald Becker, <becker@super.org>
13 * Alan Cox, <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
15 * Stefan Becker, <stefanb@yello.ping.de>
16 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
17 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
18 * Hirokazu Takahashi, <taka@valinux.co.jp>
20 * See ip_input.c for original log
23 * Alan Cox : Missing nonblock feature in ip_build_xmit.
24 * Mike Kilburn : htons() missing in ip_build_xmit.
25 * Bradford Johnson: Fix faulty handling of some frames when
27 * Alexander Demenshin: Missing sk/skb free in ip_queue_xmit
28 * (in case if packet not accepted by
29 * output firewall rules)
30 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
31 * Alexey Kuznetsov: use new route cache
32 * Andi Kleen: Fix broken PMTU recovery and remove
33 * some redundant tests.
34 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
35 * Andi Kleen : Replace ip_reply with ip_send_reply.
36 * Andi Kleen : Split fast and slow ip_build_xmit path
37 * for decreased register pressure on x86
38 * and more readibility.
39 * Marc Boucher : When call_out_firewall returns FW_QUEUE,
40 * silently drop skb instead of failing with -EPERM.
41 * Detlev Wengorz : Copy protocol for fragments.
42 * Hirokazu Takahashi: HW checksumming for outgoing UDP
44 * Hirokazu Takahashi: sendfile() on UDP works now.
47 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
48 #include <asm/system.h>
49 #include <linux/module.h>
50 #include <linux/types.h>
51 #include <linux/kernel.h>
53 #include <linux/string.h>
54 #include <linux/errno.h>
55 #include <linux/highmem.h>
57 #include <linux/socket.h>
58 #include <linux/sockios.h>
60 #include <linux/inet.h>
61 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
62 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
63 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
64 #include <linux/stat.h>
65 #include <linux/init.h>
69 #include <net/protocol.h>
70 #include <net/route.h>
72 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
76 #include <net/checksum.h>
77 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
78 #include <net/checksum.h>
79 #include <linux/igmp.h>
80 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
81 #include <linux/netfilter_bridge.h>
82 #include <linux/mroute.h>
83 #include <linux/netlink.h>
84 #include <linux/tcp.h>
86 int sysctl_ip_default_ttl __read_mostly = IPDEFTTL;
88 /* Generate a checksum for an outgoing IP datagram. */
89 __inline__ void ip_send_check(struct iphdr *iph)
92 iph->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)iph, iph->ihl);
95 /* dev_loopback_xmit for use with netfilter. */
96 static int ip_dev_loopback_xmit(struct sk_buff *newskb)
98 newskb->mac.raw = newskb->data;
99 __skb_pull(newskb, newskb->nh.raw - newskb->data);
100 newskb->pkt_type = PACKET_LOOPBACK;
101 newskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
102 BUG_TRAP(newskb->dst);
107 static inline int ip_select_ttl(struct inet_sock *inet, struct dst_entry *dst)
109 int ttl = inet->uc_ttl;
112 ttl = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT);
117 * Add an ip header to a skbuff and send it out.
120 int ip_build_and_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
121 __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, struct ip_options *opt)
123 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
124 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)skb->dst;
127 /* Build the IP header. */
129 iph=(struct iphdr *)skb_push(skb,sizeof(struct iphdr) + opt->optlen);
131 iph=(struct iphdr *)skb_push(skb,sizeof(struct iphdr));
135 iph->tos = inet->tos;
136 if (ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->u.dst))
137 iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
140 iph->ttl = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->u.dst);
141 iph->daddr = rt->rt_dst;
142 iph->saddr = rt->rt_src;
143 iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
144 iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
145 ip_select_ident(iph, &rt->u.dst, sk);
148 if (opt && opt->optlen) {
149 iph->ihl += opt->optlen>>2;
150 ip_options_build(skb, opt, daddr, rt, 0);
154 skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
157 return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_LOCAL_OUT, skb, NULL, rt->u.dst.dev,
161 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_build_and_send_pkt);
163 static inline int ip_finish_output2(struct sk_buff *skb)
165 struct dst_entry *dst = skb->dst;
166 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
167 int hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev);
169 /* Be paranoid, rather than too clever. */
170 if (unlikely(skb_headroom(skb) < hh_len && dev->hard_header)) {
171 struct sk_buff *skb2;
173 skb2 = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev));
179 skb_set_owner_w(skb2, skb->sk);
185 return neigh_hh_output(dst->hh, skb);
186 else if (dst->neighbour)
187 return dst->neighbour->output(skb);
190 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip_finish_output2: No header cache and no neighbour!\n");
195 static inline int ip_finish_output(struct sk_buff *skb)
197 #if defined(CONFIG_NETFILTER) && defined(CONFIG_XFRM)
198 /* Policy lookup after SNAT yielded a new policy */
199 if (skb->dst->xfrm != NULL) {
200 IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_REROUTED;
201 return dst_output(skb);
204 if (skb->len > dst_mtu(skb->dst) && !skb_is_gso(skb))
205 return ip_fragment(skb, ip_finish_output2);
207 return ip_finish_output2(skb);
210 int ip_mc_output(struct sk_buff *skb)
212 struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
213 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
214 struct net_device *dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
217 * If the indicated interface is up and running, send the packet.
219 IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTREQUESTS);
222 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
225 * Multicasts are looped back for other local users
228 if (rt->rt_flags&RTCF_MULTICAST) {
229 if ((!sk || inet_sk(sk)->mc_loop)
230 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
231 /* Small optimization: do not loopback not local frames,
232 which returned after forwarding; they will be dropped
233 by ip_mr_input in any case.
234 Note, that local frames are looped back to be delivered
237 This check is duplicated in ip_mr_input at the moment.
239 && ((rt->rt_flags&RTCF_LOCAL) || !(IPCB(skb)->flags&IPSKB_FORWARDED))
242 struct sk_buff *newskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
244 NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_POST_ROUTING, newskb, NULL,
246 ip_dev_loopback_xmit);
249 /* Multicasts with ttl 0 must not go beyond the host */
251 if (skb->nh.iph->ttl == 0) {
257 if (rt->rt_flags&RTCF_BROADCAST) {
258 struct sk_buff *newskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
260 NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_POST_ROUTING, newskb, NULL,
261 newskb->dev, ip_dev_loopback_xmit);
264 return NF_HOOK_COND(PF_INET, NF_IP_POST_ROUTING, skb, NULL, skb->dev,
266 !(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_REROUTED));
269 int ip_output(struct sk_buff *skb)
271 struct net_device *dev = skb->dst->dev;
273 IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTREQUESTS);
276 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
278 return NF_HOOK_COND(PF_INET, NF_IP_POST_ROUTING, skb, NULL, dev,
280 !(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_REROUTED));
283 int ip_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, int ipfragok)
285 struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
286 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
287 struct ip_options *opt = inet->opt;
291 /* Skip all of this if the packet is already routed,
292 * f.e. by something like SCTP.
294 rt = (struct rtable *) skb->dst;
298 /* Make sure we can route this packet. */
299 rt = (struct rtable *)__sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
303 /* Use correct destination address if we have options. */
309 struct flowi fl = { .oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
312 .saddr = inet->saddr,
313 .tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk) } },
314 .proto = sk->sk_protocol,
316 { .sport = inet->sport,
317 .dport = inet->dport } } };
319 /* If this fails, retransmit mechanism of transport layer will
320 * keep trying until route appears or the connection times
323 security_sk_classify_flow(sk, &fl);
324 if (ip_route_output_flow(&rt, &fl, sk, 0))
327 sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->u.dst);
329 skb->dst = dst_clone(&rt->u.dst);
332 if (opt && opt->is_strictroute && rt->rt_dst != rt->rt_gateway)
335 /* OK, we know where to send it, allocate and build IP header. */
336 iph = (struct iphdr *) skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->optlen : 0));
337 *((__be16 *)iph) = htons((4 << 12) | (5 << 8) | (inet->tos & 0xff));
338 iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
339 if (ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->u.dst) && !ipfragok)
340 iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
343 iph->ttl = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->u.dst);
344 iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
345 iph->saddr = rt->rt_src;
346 iph->daddr = rt->rt_dst;
348 /* Transport layer set skb->h.foo itself. */
350 if (opt && opt->optlen) {
351 iph->ihl += opt->optlen >> 2;
352 ip_options_build(skb, opt, inet->daddr, rt, 0);
355 ip_select_ident_more(iph, &rt->u.dst, sk,
356 (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs ?: 1) - 1);
358 /* Add an IP checksum. */
361 skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
363 return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_LOCAL_OUT, skb, NULL, rt->u.dst.dev,
367 IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
369 return -EHOSTUNREACH;
373 static void ip_copy_metadata(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from)
375 to->pkt_type = from->pkt_type;
376 to->priority = from->priority;
377 to->protocol = from->protocol;
378 dst_release(to->dst);
379 to->dst = dst_clone(from->dst);
381 to->mark = from->mark;
383 /* Copy the flags to each fragment. */
384 IPCB(to)->flags = IPCB(from)->flags;
386 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
387 to->tc_index = from->tc_index;
389 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
390 /* Connection association is same as pre-frag packet */
391 nf_conntrack_put(to->nfct);
392 to->nfct = from->nfct;
393 nf_conntrack_get(to->nfct);
394 to->nfctinfo = from->nfctinfo;
395 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_VS) || defined(CONFIG_IP_VS_MODULE)
396 to->ipvs_property = from->ipvs_property;
398 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
399 nf_bridge_put(to->nf_bridge);
400 to->nf_bridge = from->nf_bridge;
401 nf_bridge_get(to->nf_bridge);
404 skb_copy_secmark(to, from);
408 * This IP datagram is too large to be sent in one piece. Break it up into
409 * smaller pieces (each of size equal to IP header plus
410 * a block of the data of the original IP data part) that will yet fit in a
411 * single device frame, and queue such a frame for sending.
414 int ip_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff*))
419 struct net_device *dev;
420 struct sk_buff *skb2;
421 unsigned int mtu, hlen, left, len, ll_rs, pad;
423 __be16 not_last_frag;
424 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
430 * Point into the IP datagram header.
435 if (unlikely((iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) && !skb->local_df)) {
436 IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
437 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,
438 htonl(dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst)));
444 * Setup starting values.
448 mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) - hlen; /* Size of data space */
449 IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_FRAG_COMPLETE;
451 /* When frag_list is given, use it. First, check its validity:
452 * some transformers could create wrong frag_list or break existing
453 * one, it is not prohibited. In this case fall back to copying.
455 * LATER: this step can be merged to real generation of fragments,
456 * we can switch to copy when see the first bad fragment.
458 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
459 struct sk_buff *frag;
460 int first_len = skb_pagelen(skb);
462 if (first_len - hlen > mtu ||
463 ((first_len - hlen) & 7) ||
464 (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF|IP_OFFSET)) ||
468 for (frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; frag; frag = frag->next) {
469 /* Correct geometry. */
470 if (frag->len > mtu ||
471 ((frag->len & 7) && frag->next) ||
472 skb_headroom(frag) < hlen)
475 /* Partially cloned skb? */
476 if (skb_shared(frag))
483 frag->destructor = sock_wfree;
484 skb->truesize -= frag->truesize;
488 /* Everything is OK. Generate! */
492 frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
493 skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = NULL;
494 skb->data_len = first_len - skb_headlen(skb);
495 skb->len = first_len;
496 iph->tot_len = htons(first_len);
497 iph->frag_off = htons(IP_MF);
501 /* Prepare header of the next frame,
502 * before previous one went down. */
504 frag->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
505 frag->h.raw = frag->data;
506 frag->nh.raw = __skb_push(frag, hlen);
507 memcpy(frag->nh.raw, iph, hlen);
509 iph->tot_len = htons(frag->len);
510 ip_copy_metadata(frag, skb);
512 ip_options_fragment(frag);
513 offset += skb->len - hlen;
514 iph->frag_off = htons(offset>>3);
515 if (frag->next != NULL)
516 iph->frag_off |= htons(IP_MF);
517 /* Ready, complete checksum */
524 IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES);
534 IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
543 IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
548 left = skb->len - hlen; /* Space per frame */
549 ptr = raw + hlen; /* Where to start from */
551 /* for bridged IP traffic encapsulated inside f.e. a vlan header,
552 * we need to make room for the encapsulating header
554 pad = nf_bridge_pad(skb);
555 ll_rs = LL_RESERVED_SPACE_EXTRA(rt->u.dst.dev, pad);
559 * Fragment the datagram.
562 offset = (ntohs(iph->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET) << 3;
563 not_last_frag = iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF);
566 * Keep copying data until we run out.
571 /* IF: it doesn't fit, use 'mtu' - the data space left */
574 /* IF: we are not sending upto and including the packet end
575 then align the next start on an eight byte boundary */
583 if ((skb2 = alloc_skb(len+hlen+ll_rs, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
584 NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "IP: frag: no memory for new fragment!\n");
590 * Set up data on packet
593 ip_copy_metadata(skb2, skb);
594 skb_reserve(skb2, ll_rs);
595 skb_put(skb2, len + hlen);
596 skb2->nh.raw = skb2->data;
597 skb2->h.raw = skb2->data + hlen;
600 * Charge the memory for the fragment to any owner
605 skb_set_owner_w(skb2, skb->sk);
608 * Copy the packet header into the new buffer.
611 memcpy(skb2->nh.raw, skb->data, hlen);
614 * Copy a block of the IP datagram.
616 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, ptr, skb2->h.raw, len))
621 * Fill in the new header fields.
624 iph->frag_off = htons((offset >> 3));
626 /* ANK: dirty, but effective trick. Upgrade options only if
627 * the segment to be fragmented was THE FIRST (otherwise,
628 * options are already fixed) and make it ONCE
629 * on the initial skb, so that all the following fragments
630 * will inherit fixed options.
633 ip_options_fragment(skb);
636 * Added AC : If we are fragmenting a fragment that's not the
637 * last fragment then keep MF on each bit
639 if (left > 0 || not_last_frag)
640 iph->frag_off |= htons(IP_MF);
645 * Put this fragment into the sending queue.
647 iph->tot_len = htons(len + hlen);
655 IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES);
658 IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
663 IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
667 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_fragment);
670 ip_generic_getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb)
672 struct iovec *iov = from;
674 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
675 if (memcpy_fromiovecend(to, iov, offset, len) < 0)
679 if (csum_partial_copy_fromiovecend(to, iov, offset, len, &csum) < 0)
681 skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
687 csum_page(struct page *page, int offset, int copy)
692 csum = csum_partial(kaddr + offset, copy, 0);
697 static inline int ip_ufo_append_data(struct sock *sk,
698 int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
699 int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
700 void *from, int length, int hh_len, int fragheaderlen,
701 int transhdrlen, int mtu,unsigned int flags)
706 /* There is support for UDP fragmentation offload by network
707 * device, so create one single skb packet containing complete
710 if ((skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue)) == NULL) {
711 skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
712 hh_len + fragheaderlen + transhdrlen + 20,
713 (flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err);
718 /* reserve space for Hardware header */
719 skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
721 /* create space for UDP/IP header */
722 skb_put(skb,fragheaderlen + transhdrlen);
724 /* initialize network header pointer */
725 skb->nh.raw = skb->data;
727 /* initialize protocol header pointer */
728 skb->h.raw = skb->data + fragheaderlen;
730 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
732 sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0;
735 err = skb_append_datato_frags(sk,skb, getfrag, from,
736 (length - transhdrlen));
738 /* specify the length of each IP datagram fragment*/
739 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = mtu - fragheaderlen;
740 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
741 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
745 /* There is not enough support do UFO ,
746 * so follow normal path
753 * ip_append_data() and ip_append_page() can make one large IP datagram
754 * from many pieces of data. Each pieces will be holded on the socket
755 * until ip_push_pending_frames() is called. Each piece can be a page
758 * Not only UDP, other transport protocols - e.g. raw sockets - can use
759 * this interface potentially.
761 * LATER: length must be adjusted by pad at tail, when it is required.
763 int ip_append_data(struct sock *sk,
764 int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
765 int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
766 void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
767 struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable *rt,
770 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
773 struct ip_options *opt = NULL;
780 unsigned int maxfraglen, fragheaderlen;
781 int csummode = CHECKSUM_NONE;
786 if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue)) {
792 if (inet->cork.opt == NULL) {
793 inet->cork.opt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ip_options) + 40, sk->sk_allocation);
794 if (unlikely(inet->cork.opt == NULL))
797 memcpy(inet->cork.opt, opt, sizeof(struct ip_options)+opt->optlen);
798 inet->cork.flags |= IPCORK_OPT;
799 inet->cork.addr = ipc->addr;
801 dst_hold(&rt->u.dst);
802 inet->cork.fragsize = mtu = dst_mtu(rt->u.dst.path);
804 inet->cork.length = 0;
805 sk->sk_sndmsg_page = NULL;
806 sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0;
807 if ((exthdrlen = rt->u.dst.header_len) != 0) {
809 transhdrlen += exthdrlen;
813 if (inet->cork.flags & IPCORK_OPT)
814 opt = inet->cork.opt;
818 mtu = inet->cork.fragsize;
820 hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->u.dst.dev);
822 fragheaderlen = sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->optlen : 0);
823 maxfraglen = ((mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7) + fragheaderlen;
825 if (inet->cork.length + length > 0xFFFF - fragheaderlen) {
826 ip_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, rt->rt_dst, inet->dport, mtu-exthdrlen);
831 * transhdrlen > 0 means that this is the first fragment and we wish
832 * it won't be fragmented in the future.
835 length + fragheaderlen <= mtu &&
836 rt->u.dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM &&
838 csummode = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
840 inet->cork.length += length;
841 if (((length > mtu) && (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)) &&
842 (rt->u.dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO)) {
844 err = ip_ufo_append_data(sk, getfrag, from, length, hh_len,
845 fragheaderlen, transhdrlen, mtu,
852 /* So, what's going on in the loop below?
854 * We use calculated fragment length to generate chained skb,
855 * each of segments is IP fragment ready for sending to network after
856 * adding appropriate IP header.
859 if ((skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue)) == NULL)
863 /* Check if the remaining data fits into current packet. */
864 copy = mtu - skb->len;
866 copy = maxfraglen - skb->len;
869 unsigned int datalen;
870 unsigned int fraglen;
871 unsigned int fraggap;
872 unsigned int alloclen;
873 struct sk_buff *skb_prev;
877 fraggap = skb_prev->len - maxfraglen;
882 * If remaining data exceeds the mtu,
883 * we know we need more fragment(s).
885 datalen = length + fraggap;
886 if (datalen > mtu - fragheaderlen)
887 datalen = maxfraglen - fragheaderlen;
888 fraglen = datalen + fragheaderlen;
890 if ((flags & MSG_MORE) &&
891 !(rt->u.dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG))
894 alloclen = datalen + fragheaderlen;
896 /* The last fragment gets additional space at tail.
897 * Note, with MSG_MORE we overallocate on fragments,
898 * because we have no idea what fragment will be
901 if (datalen == length + fraggap)
902 alloclen += rt->u.dst.trailer_len;
905 skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
906 alloclen + hh_len + 15,
907 (flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err);
910 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) <=
912 skb = sock_wmalloc(sk,
913 alloclen + hh_len + 15, 1,
915 if (unlikely(skb == NULL))
922 * Fill in the control structures
924 skb->ip_summed = csummode;
926 skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
929 * Find where to start putting bytes.
931 data = skb_put(skb, fraglen);
932 skb->nh.raw = data + exthdrlen;
933 data += fragheaderlen;
934 skb->h.raw = data + exthdrlen;
937 skb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(
938 skb_prev, maxfraglen,
939 data + transhdrlen, fraggap, 0);
940 skb_prev->csum = csum_sub(skb_prev->csum,
943 pskb_trim_unique(skb_prev, maxfraglen);
946 copy = datalen - transhdrlen - fraggap;
947 if (copy > 0 && getfrag(from, data + transhdrlen, offset, copy, fraggap, skb) < 0) {
954 length -= datalen - fraggap;
957 csummode = CHECKSUM_NONE;
960 * Put the packet on the pending queue.
962 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
969 if (!(rt->u.dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG)) {
973 if (getfrag(from, skb_put(skb, copy),
974 offset, copy, off, skb) < 0) {
975 __skb_trim(skb, off);
980 int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
981 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i-1];
982 struct page *page = sk->sk_sndmsg_page;
983 int off = sk->sk_sndmsg_off;
986 if (page && (left = PAGE_SIZE - off) > 0) {
989 if (page != frag->page) {
990 if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
995 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, sk->sk_sndmsg_off, 0);
996 frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
998 } else if (i < MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
999 if (copy > PAGE_SIZE)
1001 page = alloc_pages(sk->sk_allocation, 0);
1006 sk->sk_sndmsg_page = page;
1007 sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0;
1009 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, 0, 0);
1010 frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1011 skb->truesize += PAGE_SIZE;
1012 atomic_add(PAGE_SIZE, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
1017 if (getfrag(from, page_address(frag->page)+frag->page_offset+frag->size, offset, copy, skb->len, skb) < 0) {
1021 sk->sk_sndmsg_off += copy;
1024 skb->data_len += copy;
1033 inet->cork.length -= length;
1034 IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1038 ssize_t ip_append_page(struct sock *sk, struct page *page,
1039 int offset, size_t size, int flags)
1041 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1042 struct sk_buff *skb;
1044 struct ip_options *opt = NULL;
1049 unsigned int maxfraglen, fragheaderlen, fraggap;
1054 if (flags&MSG_PROBE)
1057 if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue))
1061 if (inet->cork.flags & IPCORK_OPT)
1062 opt = inet->cork.opt;
1064 if (!(rt->u.dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG))
1067 hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->u.dst.dev);
1068 mtu = inet->cork.fragsize;
1070 fragheaderlen = sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->optlen : 0);
1071 maxfraglen = ((mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7) + fragheaderlen;
1073 if (inet->cork.length + size > 0xFFFF - fragheaderlen) {
1074 ip_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, rt->rt_dst, inet->dport, mtu);
1078 if ((skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue)) == NULL)
1081 inet->cork.length += size;
1082 if ((sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) &&
1083 (rt->u.dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO)) {
1084 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = mtu - fragheaderlen;
1085 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
1092 if (skb_is_gso(skb))
1096 /* Check if the remaining data fits into current packet. */
1097 len = mtu - skb->len;
1099 len = maxfraglen - skb->len;
1102 struct sk_buff *skb_prev;
1108 fraggap = skb_prev->len - maxfraglen;
1110 alloclen = fragheaderlen + hh_len + fraggap + 15;
1111 skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, alloclen, 1, sk->sk_allocation);
1112 if (unlikely(!skb)) {
1118 * Fill in the control structures
1120 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1122 skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
1125 * Find where to start putting bytes.
1127 data = skb_put(skb, fragheaderlen + fraggap);
1128 skb->nh.iph = iph = (struct iphdr *)data;
1129 data += fragheaderlen;
1133 skb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(
1134 skb_prev, maxfraglen,
1136 skb_prev->csum = csum_sub(skb_prev->csum,
1138 pskb_trim_unique(skb_prev, maxfraglen);
1142 * Put the packet on the pending queue.
1144 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1148 i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1151 if (skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, offset)) {
1152 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i-1].size += len;
1153 } else if (i < MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1155 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, offset, len);
1161 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
1163 csum = csum_page(page, offset, len);
1164 skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, skb->len);
1168 skb->data_len += len;
1175 inet->cork.length -= size;
1176 IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1181 * Combined all pending IP fragments on the socket as one IP datagram
1182 * and push them out.
1184 int ip_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1186 struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp_skb;
1187 struct sk_buff **tail_skb;
1188 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1189 struct ip_options *opt = NULL;
1190 struct rtable *rt = inet->cork.rt;
1196 if ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) == NULL)
1198 tail_skb = &(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
1200 /* move skb->data to ip header from ext header */
1201 if (skb->data < skb->nh.raw)
1202 __skb_pull(skb, skb->nh.raw - skb->data);
1203 while ((tmp_skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
1204 __skb_pull(tmp_skb, skb->h.raw - skb->nh.raw);
1205 *tail_skb = tmp_skb;
1206 tail_skb = &(tmp_skb->next);
1207 skb->len += tmp_skb->len;
1208 skb->data_len += tmp_skb->len;
1209 skb->truesize += tmp_skb->truesize;
1210 __sock_put(tmp_skb->sk);
1211 tmp_skb->destructor = NULL;
1215 /* Unless user demanded real pmtu discovery (IP_PMTUDISC_DO), we allow
1216 * to fragment the frame generated here. No matter, what transforms
1217 * how transforms change size of the packet, it will come out.
1219 if (inet->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_DO)
1222 /* DF bit is set when we want to see DF on outgoing frames.
1223 * If local_df is set too, we still allow to fragment this frame
1225 if (inet->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_DO ||
1226 (skb->len <= dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) &&
1227 ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->u.dst)))
1230 if (inet->cork.flags & IPCORK_OPT)
1231 opt = inet->cork.opt;
1233 if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST)
1236 ttl = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->u.dst);
1238 iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1242 iph->ihl += opt->optlen>>2;
1243 ip_options_build(skb, opt, inet->cork.addr, rt, 0);
1245 iph->tos = inet->tos;
1246 iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
1248 ip_select_ident(iph, &rt->u.dst, sk);
1250 iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
1251 iph->saddr = rt->rt_src;
1252 iph->daddr = rt->rt_dst;
1255 skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
1256 skb->dst = dst_clone(&rt->u.dst);
1258 /* Netfilter gets whole the not fragmented skb. */
1259 err = NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_LOCAL_OUT, skb, NULL,
1260 skb->dst->dev, dst_output);
1263 err = inet->recverr ? net_xmit_errno(err) : 0;
1269 inet->cork.flags &= ~IPCORK_OPT;
1270 kfree(inet->cork.opt);
1271 inet->cork.opt = NULL;
1272 if (inet->cork.rt) {
1273 ip_rt_put(inet->cork.rt);
1274 inet->cork.rt = NULL;
1279 IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1284 * Throw away all pending data on the socket.
1286 void ip_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1288 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1289 struct sk_buff *skb;
1291 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
1294 inet->cork.flags &= ~IPCORK_OPT;
1295 kfree(inet->cork.opt);
1296 inet->cork.opt = NULL;
1297 if (inet->cork.rt) {
1298 ip_rt_put(inet->cork.rt);
1299 inet->cork.rt = NULL;
1305 * Fetch data from kernel space and fill in checksum if needed.
1307 static int ip_reply_glue_bits(void *dptr, char *to, int offset,
1308 int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb)
1312 csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(dptr+offset, to, len, 0);
1313 skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
1318 * Generic function to send a packet as reply to another packet.
1319 * Used to send TCP resets so far. ICMP should use this function too.
1321 * Should run single threaded per socket because it uses the sock
1322 * structure to pass arguments.
1324 * LATER: switch from ip_build_xmit to ip_append_*
1326 void ip_send_reply(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_reply_arg *arg,
1329 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1331 struct ip_options opt;
1334 struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
1336 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
1338 if (ip_options_echo(&replyopts.opt, skb))
1341 daddr = ipc.addr = rt->rt_src;
1344 if (replyopts.opt.optlen) {
1345 ipc.opt = &replyopts.opt;
1348 daddr = replyopts.opt.faddr;
1352 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
1354 .saddr = rt->rt_spec_dst,
1355 .tos = RT_TOS(skb->nh.iph->tos) } },
1356 /* Not quite clean, but right. */
1358 { .sport = skb->h.th->dest,
1359 .dport = skb->h.th->source } },
1360 .proto = sk->sk_protocol };
1361 security_skb_classify_flow(skb, &fl);
1362 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl))
1366 /* And let IP do all the hard work.
1368 This chunk is not reenterable, hence spinlock.
1369 Note that it uses the fact, that this function is called
1370 with locally disabled BH and that sk cannot be already spinlocked.
1373 inet->tos = skb->nh.iph->tos;
1374 sk->sk_priority = skb->priority;
1375 sk->sk_protocol = skb->nh.iph->protocol;
1376 ip_append_data(sk, ip_reply_glue_bits, arg->iov->iov_base, len, 0,
1377 &ipc, rt, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1378 if ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
1379 if (arg->csumoffset >= 0)
1380 *((__sum16 *)skb->h.raw + arg->csumoffset) = csum_fold(csum_add(skb->csum, arg->csum));
1381 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1382 ip_push_pending_frames(sk);
1390 void __init ip_init(void)
1395 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
1396 igmp_mc_proc_init();
1400 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_generic_getfrag);
1401 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_queue_xmit);
1402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_send_check);