2 * Universal Host Controller Interface driver for USB.
4 * Maintainer: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
6 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
7 * (C) Copyright 1999-2002 Johannes Erdfelt, johannes@erdfelt.com
8 * (C) Copyright 1999 Randy Dunlap
9 * (C) Copyright 1999 Georg Acher, acher@in.tum.de
10 * (C) Copyright 1999 Deti Fliegl, deti@fliegl.de
11 * (C) Copyright 1999 Thomas Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch
12 * (C) Copyright 2004 Alan Stern, stern@rowland.harvard.edu
15 static __u8 root_hub_hub_des[] =
17 0x09, /* __u8 bLength; */
18 0x29, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Hub-descriptor */
19 0x02, /* __u8 bNbrPorts; */
20 0x0a, /* __u16 wHubCharacteristics; */
21 0x00, /* (per-port OC, no power switching) */
22 0x01, /* __u8 bPwrOn2pwrGood; 2ms */
23 0x00, /* __u8 bHubContrCurrent; 0 mA */
24 0x00, /* __u8 DeviceRemovable; *** 7 Ports max *** */
25 0xff /* __u8 PortPwrCtrlMask; *** 7 ports max *** */
28 #define UHCI_RH_MAXCHILD 7
30 /* must write as zeroes */
31 #define WZ_BITS (USBPORTSC_RES2 | USBPORTSC_RES3 | USBPORTSC_RES4)
33 /* status change bits: nonzero writes will clear */
34 #define RWC_BITS (USBPORTSC_OCC | USBPORTSC_PEC | USBPORTSC_CSC)
36 /* A port that either is connected or has a changed-bit set will prevent
37 * us from AUTO_STOPPING.
39 static int any_ports_active(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
43 for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port) {
44 if ((inw(uhci->io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + port * 2) &
45 (USBPORTSC_CCS | RWC_BITS)) ||
46 test_bit(port, &uhci->port_c_suspend))
52 static inline int get_hub_status_data(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, char *buf)
57 for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port) {
58 if ((inw(uhci->io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + port * 2) & RWC_BITS) ||
59 test_bit(port, &uhci->port_c_suspend))
60 *buf |= (1 << (port + 1));
65 #define OK(x) len = (x); break
67 #define CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(x) \
68 status = inw(port_addr); \
69 status &= ~(RWC_BITS|WZ_BITS); \
71 status |= RWC_BITS & (x); \
72 outw(status, port_addr)
74 #define SET_RH_PORTSTAT(x) \
75 status = inw(port_addr); \
77 status &= ~(RWC_BITS|WZ_BITS); \
78 outw(status, port_addr)
80 /* UHCI controllers don't automatically stop resume signalling after 20 msec,
81 * so we have to poll and check timeouts in order to take care of it.
83 static void uhci_finish_suspend(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, int port,
84 unsigned long port_addr)
88 if (inw(port_addr) & (USBPORTSC_SUSP | USBPORTSC_RD)) {
89 CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_SUSP | USBPORTSC_RD);
90 if (test_bit(port, &uhci->resuming_ports))
91 set_bit(port, &uhci->port_c_suspend);
93 /* The controller won't actually turn off the RD bit until
94 * it has had a chance to send a low-speed EOP sequence,
95 * which takes 3 bit times (= 2 microseconds). We'll delay
96 * slightly longer for good luck. */
99 clear_bit(port, &uhci->resuming_ports);
102 /* Wait for the UHCI controller in HP's iLO2 server management chip.
103 * It can take up to 250 us to finish a reset and set the CSC bit.
105 static void wait_for_HP(unsigned long port_addr)
109 for (i = 10; i < 250; i += 10) {
110 if (inw(port_addr) & USBPORTSC_CSC)
117 static void uhci_check_ports(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
120 unsigned long port_addr;
123 for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port) {
124 port_addr = uhci->io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + 2 * port;
125 status = inw(port_addr);
126 if (unlikely(status & USBPORTSC_PR)) {
127 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, uhci->ports_timeout)) {
128 CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_PR);
131 /* HP's server management chip requires
133 if (to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci))->vendor ==
135 wait_for_HP(port_addr);
137 /* If the port was enabled before, turning
138 * reset on caused a port enable change.
139 * Turning reset off causes a port connect
140 * status change. Clear these changes. */
141 CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_CSC | USBPORTSC_PEC);
142 SET_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_PE);
145 if (unlikely(status & USBPORTSC_RD)) {
146 if (!test_bit(port, &uhci->resuming_ports)) {
148 /* Port received a wakeup request */
149 set_bit(port, &uhci->resuming_ports);
150 uhci->ports_timeout = jiffies +
151 msecs_to_jiffies(20);
153 /* Make sure we see the port again
154 * after the resuming period is over. */
155 mod_timer(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->rh_timer,
156 uhci->ports_timeout);
157 } else if (time_after_eq(jiffies,
158 uhci->ports_timeout)) {
159 uhci_finish_suspend(uhci, port, port_addr);
165 static int uhci_hub_status_data(struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf)
167 struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
171 spin_lock_irqsave(&uhci->lock, flags);
173 uhci_scan_schedule(uhci, NULL);
174 if (!test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags) || uhci->dead)
176 uhci_check_ports(uhci);
178 status = get_hub_status_data(uhci, buf);
180 switch (uhci->rh_state) {
181 case UHCI_RH_SUSPENDING:
182 case UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED:
183 /* if port change, ask to be resumed */
185 usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(hcd);
188 case UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED:
189 /* if port change, auto start */
194 case UHCI_RH_RUNNING:
195 /* are any devices attached? */
196 if (!any_ports_active(uhci)) {
197 uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RUNNING_NODEVS;
198 uhci->auto_stop_time = jiffies + HZ;
202 case UHCI_RH_RUNNING_NODEVS:
203 /* auto-stop if nothing connected for 1 second */
204 if (any_ports_active(uhci))
205 uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RUNNING;
206 else if (time_after_eq(jiffies, uhci->auto_stop_time))
207 suspend_rh(uhci, UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED);
215 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhci->lock, flags);
219 /* size of returned buffer is part of USB spec */
220 static int uhci_hub_control(struct usb_hcd *hcd, u16 typeReq, u16 wValue,
221 u16 wIndex, char *buf, u16 wLength)
223 struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
224 int status, lstatus, retval = 0, len = 0;
225 unsigned int port = wIndex - 1;
226 unsigned long port_addr = uhci->io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + 2 * port;
227 u16 wPortChange, wPortStatus;
230 if (!test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags) || uhci->dead)
233 spin_lock_irqsave(&uhci->lock, flags);
237 *(__le32 *)buf = cpu_to_le32(0);
238 OK(4); /* hub power */
240 if (port >= uhci->rh_numports)
243 uhci_check_ports(uhci);
244 status = inw(port_addr);
246 /* Intel controllers report the OverCurrent bit active on.
247 * VIA controllers report it active off, so we'll adjust the
248 * bit value. (It's not standardized in the UHCI spec.)
250 if (to_pci_dev(hcd->self.controller)->vendor ==
252 status ^= USBPORTSC_OC;
254 /* UHCI doesn't support C_RESET (always false) */
255 wPortChange = lstatus = 0;
256 if (status & USBPORTSC_CSC)
257 wPortChange |= USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
258 if (status & USBPORTSC_PEC)
259 wPortChange |= USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
260 if (status & USBPORTSC_OCC)
261 wPortChange |= USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT;
263 if (test_bit(port, &uhci->port_c_suspend)) {
264 wPortChange |= USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND;
267 if (test_bit(port, &uhci->resuming_ports))
270 /* UHCI has no power switching (always on) */
271 wPortStatus = USB_PORT_STAT_POWER;
272 if (status & USBPORTSC_CCS)
273 wPortStatus |= USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
274 if (status & USBPORTSC_PE) {
275 wPortStatus |= USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
276 if (status & (USBPORTSC_SUSP | USBPORTSC_RD))
277 wPortStatus |= USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
279 if (status & USBPORTSC_OC)
280 wPortStatus |= USB_PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT;
281 if (status & USBPORTSC_PR)
282 wPortStatus |= USB_PORT_STAT_RESET;
283 if (status & USBPORTSC_LSDA)
284 wPortStatus |= USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
287 dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "port %d portsc %04x,%02x\n",
288 wIndex, status, lstatus);
290 *(__le16 *)buf = cpu_to_le16(wPortStatus);
291 *(__le16 *)(buf + 2) = cpu_to_le16(wPortChange);
293 case SetHubFeature: /* We don't implement these */
294 case ClearHubFeature:
296 case C_HUB_OVER_CURRENT:
297 case C_HUB_LOCAL_POWER:
304 if (port >= uhci->rh_numports)
308 case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
309 SET_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_SUSP);
311 case USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET:
312 SET_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_PR);
314 /* Reset terminates Resume signalling */
315 uhci_finish_suspend(uhci, port, port_addr);
317 /* USB v2.0 7.1.7.5 */
318 uhci->ports_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(50);
320 case USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER:
321 /* UHCI has no power switching */
327 case ClearPortFeature:
328 if (port >= uhci->rh_numports)
332 case USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE:
333 CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_PE);
335 /* Disable terminates Resume signalling */
336 uhci_finish_suspend(uhci, port, port_addr);
338 case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE:
339 CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_PEC);
341 case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
342 if (!(inw(port_addr) & USBPORTSC_SUSP)) {
344 /* Make certain the port isn't suspended */
345 uhci_finish_suspend(uhci, port, port_addr);
346 } else if (!test_and_set_bit(port,
347 &uhci->resuming_ports)) {
348 SET_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_RD);
350 /* The controller won't allow RD to be set
351 * if the port is disabled. When this happens
352 * just skip the Resume signalling.
354 if (!(inw(port_addr) & USBPORTSC_RD))
355 uhci_finish_suspend(uhci, port,
358 /* USB v2.0 7.1.7.7 */
359 uhci->ports_timeout = jiffies +
360 msecs_to_jiffies(20);
363 case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND:
364 clear_bit(port, &uhci->port_c_suspend);
366 case USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER:
367 /* UHCI has no power switching */
369 case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION:
370 CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_CSC);
372 case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT:
373 CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_OCC);
375 case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET:
376 /* this driver won't report these */
382 case GetHubDescriptor:
383 len = min_t(unsigned int, sizeof(root_hub_hub_des), wLength);
384 memcpy(buf, root_hub_hub_des, len);
386 buf[2] = uhci->rh_numports;
392 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhci->lock, flags);