2 * linux/drivers/video/arcfb.c -- FB driver for Arc monochrome LCD board
4 * Copyright (C) 2005, Jaya Kumar <jayalk@intworks.biz>
5 * http://www.intworks.biz/arclcd
7 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
8 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
11 * Layout is based on skeletonfb.c by James Simmons and Geert Uytterhoeven.
13 * This driver was written to be used with the Arc LCD board. Arc uses a
14 * set of KS108 chips that control individual 64x64 LCD matrices. The board
15 * can be paneled in a variety of setups such as 2x1=128x64, 4x4=256x256 and
16 * so on. The interface between the board and the host is TTL based GPIO. The
17 * GPIO requirements are 8 writable data lines and 4+n lines for control. On a
18 * GPIO-less system, the board can be tested by connecting the respective sigs
19 * up to a parallel port connector. The driver requires the IO addresses for
20 * data and control GPIO at load time. It is unable to probe for the
21 * existence of the LCD so it must be told at load time whether it should
26 * - testing with interrupt hw
29 * - User must set tuhold. It's in microseconds. According to the 108 spec,
30 * the hold time is supposed to be at least 1 microsecond.
31 * - User must set num_cols=x num_rows=y, eg: x=2 means 128
32 * - User must set arcfb_enable=1 to enable it
33 * - User must set dio_addr=0xIOADDR cio_addr=0xIOADDR
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
39 #include <linux/errno.h>
40 #include <linux/string.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
44 #include <linux/delay.h>
45 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
47 #include <linux/init.h>
48 #include <linux/arcfb.h>
49 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
51 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
53 #define floor8(a) (a&(~0x07))
54 #define floorXres(a,xres) (a&(~(xres - 1)))
55 #define iceil8(a) (((int)((a+7)/8))*8)
56 #define ceil64(a) (a|0x3F)
57 #define ceilXres(a,xres) (a|(xres - 1))
59 /* ks108 chipset specific defines and code */
61 #define KS_SET_DPY_START_LINE 0xC0
62 #define KS_SET_PAGE_NUM 0xB8
66 #define KS_SEL_CMD 0x08
67 #define KS_SEL_DATA 0x00
68 #define KS_DPY_ON 0x3F
69 #define KS_DPY_OFF 0x3E
70 #define KS_INTACK 0x40
71 #define KS_CLRINT 0x02
74 unsigned long dio_addr;
75 unsigned long cio_addr;
76 unsigned long c2io_addr;
78 unsigned char cslut[9];
84 static struct fb_fix_screeninfo arcfb_fix __initdata = {
86 .type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
87 .visual = FB_VISUAL_MONO01,
91 .accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE,
94 static struct fb_var_screeninfo arcfb_var __initdata = {
103 static unsigned long num_cols;
104 static unsigned long num_rows;
105 static unsigned long dio_addr;
106 static unsigned long cio_addr;
107 static unsigned long c2io_addr;
108 static unsigned long splashval;
109 static unsigned long tuhold;
110 static unsigned int nosplash;
111 static unsigned int arcfb_enable;
112 static unsigned int irq;
114 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(arcfb_waitq);
116 static void ks108_writeb_ctl(struct arcfb_par *par,
117 unsigned int chipindex, unsigned char value)
119 unsigned char chipselval = par->cslut[chipindex];
121 outb(chipselval|KS_CEHI|KS_SEL_CMD, par->cio_addr);
122 outb(value, par->dio_addr);
124 outb(chipselval|KS_CELO|KS_SEL_CMD, par->cio_addr);
127 static void ks108_writeb_mainctl(struct arcfb_par *par, unsigned char value)
130 outb(value, par->cio_addr);
134 static unsigned char ks108_readb_ctl2(struct arcfb_par *par)
136 return inb(par->c2io_addr);
139 static void ks108_writeb_data(struct arcfb_par *par,
140 unsigned int chipindex, unsigned char value)
142 unsigned char chipselval = par->cslut[chipindex];
144 outb(chipselval|KS_CEHI|KS_SEL_DATA, par->cio_addr);
145 outb(value, par->dio_addr);
147 outb(chipselval|KS_CELO|KS_SEL_DATA, par->cio_addr);
150 static void ks108_set_start_line(struct arcfb_par *par,
151 unsigned int chipindex, unsigned char y)
153 ks108_writeb_ctl(par, chipindex, KS_SET_DPY_START_LINE|y);
156 static void ks108_set_yaddr(struct arcfb_par *par,
157 unsigned int chipindex, unsigned char y)
159 ks108_writeb_ctl(par, chipindex, KS_SET_PAGE_NUM|y);
162 static void ks108_set_xaddr(struct arcfb_par *par,
163 unsigned int chipindex, unsigned char x)
165 ks108_writeb_ctl(par, chipindex, KS_SET_X|x);
168 static void ks108_clear_lcd(struct arcfb_par *par, unsigned int chipindex)
172 for (i = 0; i <= 8; i++) {
173 ks108_set_yaddr(par, chipindex, i);
174 ks108_set_xaddr(par, chipindex, 0);
175 for (j = 0; j < 64; j++) {
176 ks108_writeb_data(par, chipindex,
177 (unsigned char) splashval);
182 /* main arcfb functions */
184 static int arcfb_open(struct fb_info *info, int user)
186 struct arcfb_par *par = info->par;
188 atomic_inc(&par->ref_count);
192 static int arcfb_release(struct fb_info *info, int user)
194 struct arcfb_par *par = info->par;
195 int count = atomic_read(&par->ref_count);
199 atomic_dec(&par->ref_count);
203 static int arcfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
204 struct fb_info *info)
207 struct arcfb_par *par = info->par;
209 if ((var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP) && (var->yoffset < 64)
210 && (info->var.yres <= 64)) {
211 for (i = 0; i < num_cols; i++) {
212 ks108_set_start_line(par, i, var->yoffset);
214 info->var.yoffset = var->yoffset;
221 static irqreturn_t arcfb_interrupt(int vec, void *dev_instance)
223 struct fb_info *info = dev_instance;
224 unsigned char ctl2status;
225 struct arcfb_par *par = info->par;
227 ctl2status = ks108_readb_ctl2(par);
229 if (!(ctl2status & KS_INTACK)) /* not arc generated interrupt */
232 ks108_writeb_mainctl(par, KS_CLRINT);
234 spin_lock(&par->lock);
235 if (waitqueue_active(&arcfb_waitq)) {
236 wake_up(&arcfb_waitq);
238 spin_unlock(&par->lock);
244 * here we handle a specific page on the lcd. the complexity comes from
245 * the fact that the fb is laidout in 8xX vertical columns. we extract
246 * each write of 8 vertical pixels. then we shift out as we move along
247 * X. That's what rightshift does. bitmask selects the desired input bit.
249 static void arcfb_lcd_update_page(struct arcfb_par *par, unsigned int upper,
250 unsigned int left, unsigned int right, unsigned int distance)
253 unsigned int xindex, yindex, chipindex, linesize;
256 unsigned char bitmask, rightshift;
260 chipindex = (xindex + (yindex*num_cols));
262 ks108_set_yaddr(par, chipindex, upper/8);
264 linesize = par->info->var.xres/8;
265 src = (unsigned char __force *) par->info->screen_base + (left/8) +
267 ks108_set_xaddr(par, chipindex, left);
271 while (left <= right) {
273 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
274 if ( i > rightshift) {
275 val |= (*(src + (i*linesize)) & bitmask)
278 val |= (*(src + (i*linesize)) & bitmask)
282 ks108_writeb_data(par, chipindex, val);
284 if (bitmask == 0x80) {
296 * here we handle the entire vertical page of the update. we write across
297 * lcd chips. update_page uses the upper/left values to decide which
298 * chip to select for the right. upper is needed for setting the page
299 * desired for the write.
301 static void arcfb_lcd_update_vert(struct arcfb_par *par, unsigned int top,
302 unsigned int bottom, unsigned int left, unsigned int right)
304 unsigned int distance, upper, lower;
306 distance = (bottom - top) + 1;
310 while (distance > 0) {
312 arcfb_lcd_update_page(par, upper, left, right, 8);
319 * here we handle horizontal blocks for the update. update_vert will
320 * handle spaning multiple pages. we break out each horizontal
321 * block in to individual blocks no taller than 64 pixels.
323 static void arcfb_lcd_update_horiz(struct arcfb_par *par, unsigned int left,
324 unsigned int right, unsigned int top, unsigned int h)
326 unsigned int distance, upper, lower;
330 lower = min(upper + distance - 1, ceil64(upper));
332 while (distance > 0) {
333 distance -= ((lower - upper) + 1 );
334 arcfb_lcd_update_vert(par, upper, lower, left, right);
336 lower = min(upper + distance - 1, ceil64(upper));
341 * here we start the process of spliting out the fb update into
342 * individual blocks of pixels. we end up spliting into 64x64 blocks
343 * and finally down to 64x8 pages.
345 static void arcfb_lcd_update(struct arcfb_par *par, unsigned int dx,
346 unsigned int dy, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
348 unsigned int left, right, distance, y;
350 /* align the request first */
357 right = min(left + w - 1, ceil64(left));
359 while (distance > 0) {
360 arcfb_lcd_update_horiz(par, left, right, y, h);
361 distance -= ((right - left) + 1);
363 right = min(left + distance - 1, ceil64(left));
367 static void arcfb_fillrect(struct fb_info *info,
368 const struct fb_fillrect *rect)
370 struct arcfb_par *par = info->par;
372 sys_fillrect(info, rect);
374 /* update the physical lcd */
375 arcfb_lcd_update(par, rect->dx, rect->dy, rect->width, rect->height);
378 static void arcfb_copyarea(struct fb_info *info,
379 const struct fb_copyarea *area)
381 struct arcfb_par *par = info->par;
383 sys_copyarea(info, area);
385 /* update the physical lcd */
386 arcfb_lcd_update(par, area->dx, area->dy, area->width, area->height);
389 static void arcfb_imageblit(struct fb_info *info, const struct fb_image *image)
391 struct arcfb_par *par = info->par;
393 sys_imageblit(info, image);
395 /* update the physical lcd */
396 arcfb_lcd_update(par, image->dx, image->dy, image->width,
400 static int arcfb_ioctl(struct fb_info *info,
401 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
403 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
404 struct arcfb_par *par = info->par;
411 /* illegal to wait on arc if no irq will occur */
415 /* wait until the Arc has generated an interrupt
416 * which will wake us up */
417 spin_lock_irqsave(&par->lock, flags);
418 prepare_to_wait(&arcfb_waitq, &wait,
420 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&par->lock, flags);
422 finish_wait(&arcfb_waitq, &wait);
424 case FBIO_GETCONTROL2:
428 ctl2 = ks108_readb_ctl2(info->par);
429 if (copy_to_user(argp, &ctl2, sizeof(ctl2)))
439 * this is the access path from userspace. they can seek and write to
440 * the fb. it's inefficient for them to do anything less than 64*8
441 * writes since we update the lcd in each write() anyway.
443 static ssize_t arcfb_write(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf,
444 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
446 /* modded from epson 1355 */
450 unsigned int fbmemlength,x,y,w,h, bitppos, startpos, endpos, bitcount;
451 struct arcfb_par *par;
456 xres = info->var.xres;
457 fbmemlength = (xres * info->var.yres)/8;
463 if ((count + p) > fbmemlength) {
464 count = fbmemlength - p;
471 base_addr = (char __force *)info->screen_base;
472 count -= copy_from_user(base_addr + p, buf, count);
479 startpos = floorXres(bitppos, xres);
480 endpos = ceilXres((bitppos + (count*8)), xres);
481 bitcount = endpos - startpos;
487 arcfb_lcd_update(par, x, y, w, h);
494 static struct fb_ops arcfb_ops = {
495 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
496 .fb_open = arcfb_open,
497 .fb_read = fb_sys_read,
498 .fb_write = arcfb_write,
499 .fb_release = arcfb_release,
500 .fb_pan_display = arcfb_pan_display,
501 .fb_fillrect = arcfb_fillrect,
502 .fb_copyarea = arcfb_copyarea,
503 .fb_imageblit = arcfb_imageblit,
504 .fb_ioctl = arcfb_ioctl,
507 static int __init arcfb_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
509 struct fb_info *info;
510 int retval = -ENOMEM;
512 unsigned char *videomemory;
513 struct arcfb_par *par;
516 videomemorysize = (((64*64)*num_cols)*num_rows)/8;
518 /* We need a flat backing store for the Arc's
519 less-flat actual paged framebuffer */
520 if (!(videomemory = vmalloc(videomemorysize)))
523 memset(videomemory, 0, videomemorysize);
525 info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct arcfb_par), &dev->dev);
529 info->screen_base = (char __iomem *)videomemory;
530 info->fbops = &arcfb_ops;
532 info->var = arcfb_var;
533 info->fix = arcfb_fix;
537 if (!dio_addr || !cio_addr || !c2io_addr) {
538 printk(KERN_WARNING "no IO addresses supplied\n");
541 par->dio_addr = dio_addr;
542 par->cio_addr = cio_addr;
543 par->c2io_addr = c2io_addr;
544 par->cslut[0] = 0x00;
545 par->cslut[1] = 0x06;
546 info->flags = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT;
547 spin_lock_init(&par->lock);
548 retval = register_framebuffer(info);
551 platform_set_drvdata(dev, info);
554 if (request_irq(par->irq, &arcfb_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
557 "arcfb: Failed req IRQ %d\n", par->irq);
562 "fb%d: Arc frame buffer device, using %dK of video memory\n",
563 info->node, videomemorysize >> 10);
565 /* this inits the lcd but doesn't clear dirty pixels */
566 for (i = 0; i < num_cols * num_rows; i++) {
567 ks108_writeb_ctl(par, i, KS_DPY_OFF);
568 ks108_set_start_line(par, i, 0);
569 ks108_set_yaddr(par, i, 0);
570 ks108_set_xaddr(par, i, 0);
571 ks108_writeb_ctl(par, i, KS_DPY_ON);
574 /* if we were told to splash the screen, we just clear it */
576 for (i = 0; i < num_cols * num_rows; i++) {
577 printk(KERN_INFO "fb%d: splashing lcd %d\n",
579 ks108_set_start_line(par, i, 0);
580 ks108_clear_lcd(par, i);
586 framebuffer_release(info);
592 static int arcfb_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
594 struct fb_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
597 unregister_framebuffer(info);
598 vfree((void __force *)info->screen_base);
599 framebuffer_release(info);
604 static struct platform_driver arcfb_driver = {
605 .probe = arcfb_probe,
606 .remove = arcfb_remove,
612 static struct platform_device *arcfb_device;
614 static int __init arcfb_init(void)
621 ret = platform_driver_register(&arcfb_driver);
623 arcfb_device = platform_device_alloc("arcfb", 0);
625 ret = platform_device_add(arcfb_device);
630 platform_device_put(arcfb_device);
631 platform_driver_unregister(&arcfb_driver);
638 static void __exit arcfb_exit(void)
640 platform_device_unregister(arcfb_device);
641 platform_driver_unregister(&arcfb_driver);
644 module_param(num_cols, ulong, 0);
645 MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_cols, "Num horiz panels, eg: 2 = 128 bit wide");
646 module_param(num_rows, ulong, 0);
647 MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_rows, "Num vert panels, eg: 1 = 64 bit high");
648 module_param(nosplash, uint, 0);
649 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nosplash, "Disable doing the splash screen");
650 module_param(arcfb_enable, uint, 0);
651 MODULE_PARM_DESC(arcfb_enable, "Enable communication with Arc board");
652 module_param(dio_addr, ulong, 0);
653 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dio_addr, "IO address for data, eg: 0x480");
654 module_param(cio_addr, ulong, 0);
655 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cio_addr, "IO address for control, eg: 0x400");
656 module_param(c2io_addr, ulong, 0);
657 MODULE_PARM_DESC(c2io_addr, "IO address for secondary control, eg: 0x408");
658 module_param(splashval, ulong, 0);
659 MODULE_PARM_DESC(splashval, "Splash pattern: 0xFF is black, 0x00 is green");
660 module_param(tuhold, ulong, 0);
661 MODULE_PARM_DESC(tuhold, "Time to hold between strobing data to Arc board");
662 module_param(irq, uint, 0);
663 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ for the Arc board");
665 module_init(arcfb_init);
666 module_exit(arcfb_exit);
668 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("fbdev driver for Arc monochrome LCD board");
669 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaya Kumar");
670 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");