2 USB Driver for GSM modems
4 Copyright (C) 2005 Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>
6 This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of Version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
8 published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 Portions copied from the Keyspan driver by Hugh Blemings <hugh@blemings.org>
12 History: see the git log.
14 Work sponsored by: Sigos GmbH, Germany <info@sigos.de>
16 This driver exists because the "normal" serial driver doesn't work too well
17 with GSM modems. Issues:
18 - data loss -- one single Receive URB is not nearly enough
19 - nonstandard flow (Option devices) control
20 - controlling the baud rate doesn't make sense
22 This driver is named "option" because the most common device it's
23 used for is a PC-Card (with an internal OHCI-USB interface, behind
24 which the GSM interface sits), made by Option Inc.
26 Some of the "one port" devices actually exhibit multiple USB instances
27 on the USB bus. This is not a bug, these ports are used for different
31 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.7.1"
32 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>"
33 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Driver for GSM modems"
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
37 #include <linux/errno.h>
38 #include <linux/tty.h>
39 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/usb.h>
42 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
44 /* Function prototypes */
45 static int option_open(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
46 static void option_close(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
47 static int option_startup(struct usb_serial *serial);
48 static void option_shutdown(struct usb_serial *serial);
49 static void option_rx_throttle(struct usb_serial_port *port);
50 static void option_rx_unthrottle(struct usb_serial_port *port);
51 static int option_write_room(struct usb_serial_port *port);
53 static void option_instat_callback(struct urb *urb);
55 static int option_write(struct usb_serial_port *port,
56 const unsigned char *buf, int count);
58 static int option_chars_in_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port);
59 static int option_ioctl(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file,
60 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
61 static void option_set_termios(struct usb_serial_port *port,
62 struct ktermios *old);
63 static void option_break_ctl(struct usb_serial_port *port, int break_state);
64 static int option_tiocmget(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file);
65 static int option_tiocmset(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file,
66 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
67 static int option_send_setup(struct usb_serial_port *port);
69 /* Vendor and product IDs */
70 #define OPTION_VENDOR_ID 0x0AF0
71 #define HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID 0x12D1
72 #define AUDIOVOX_VENDOR_ID 0x0F3D
73 #define NOVATELWIRELESS_VENDOR_ID 0x1410
74 #define ANYDATA_VENDOR_ID 0x16d5
76 #define OPTION_PRODUCT_OLD 0x5000
77 #define OPTION_PRODUCT_FUSION 0x6000
78 #define OPTION_PRODUCT_FUSION2 0x6300
79 #define OPTION_PRODUCT_COBRA 0x6500
80 #define OPTION_PRODUCT_COBRA2 0x6600
81 #define HUAWEI_PRODUCT_E600 0x1001
82 #define HUAWEI_PRODUCT_E220 0x1003
83 #define AUDIOVOX_PRODUCT_AIRCARD 0x0112
84 #define NOVATELWIRELESS_PRODUCT_U740 0x1400
85 #define ANYDATA_PRODUCT_ID 0x6501
87 static struct usb_device_id option_ids[] = {
88 { USB_DEVICE(OPTION_VENDOR_ID, OPTION_PRODUCT_OLD) },
89 { USB_DEVICE(OPTION_VENDOR_ID, OPTION_PRODUCT_FUSION) },
90 { USB_DEVICE(OPTION_VENDOR_ID, OPTION_PRODUCT_FUSION2) },
91 { USB_DEVICE(OPTION_VENDOR_ID, OPTION_PRODUCT_COBRA) },
92 { USB_DEVICE(OPTION_VENDOR_ID, OPTION_PRODUCT_COBRA2) },
93 { USB_DEVICE(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, HUAWEI_PRODUCT_E600) },
94 { USB_DEVICE(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, HUAWEI_PRODUCT_E220) },
95 { USB_DEVICE(AUDIOVOX_VENDOR_ID, AUDIOVOX_PRODUCT_AIRCARD) },
96 { USB_DEVICE(NOVATELWIRELESS_VENDOR_ID,NOVATELWIRELESS_PRODUCT_U740) },
97 { USB_DEVICE(ANYDATA_VENDOR_ID, ANYDATA_PRODUCT_ID) },
98 { } /* Terminating entry */
101 static struct usb_device_id option_ids1[] = {
102 { USB_DEVICE(OPTION_VENDOR_ID, OPTION_PRODUCT_OLD) },
103 { USB_DEVICE(OPTION_VENDOR_ID, OPTION_PRODUCT_FUSION) },
104 { USB_DEVICE(OPTION_VENDOR_ID, OPTION_PRODUCT_FUSION2) },
105 { USB_DEVICE(OPTION_VENDOR_ID, OPTION_PRODUCT_COBRA) },
106 { USB_DEVICE(OPTION_VENDOR_ID, OPTION_PRODUCT_COBRA2) },
107 { USB_DEVICE(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, HUAWEI_PRODUCT_E600) },
108 { USB_DEVICE(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, HUAWEI_PRODUCT_E220) },
109 { USB_DEVICE(AUDIOVOX_VENDOR_ID, AUDIOVOX_PRODUCT_AIRCARD) },
110 { USB_DEVICE(NOVATELWIRELESS_VENDOR_ID,NOVATELWIRELESS_PRODUCT_U740) },
111 { USB_DEVICE(ANYDATA_VENDOR_ID, ANYDATA_PRODUCT_ID) },
112 { } /* Terminating entry */
115 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, option_ids);
117 static struct usb_driver option_driver = {
119 .probe = usb_serial_probe,
120 .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
121 .id_table = option_ids,
125 /* The card has three separate interfaces, which the serial driver
126 * recognizes separately, thus num_port=1.
129 static struct usb_serial_driver option_1port_device = {
131 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
134 .description = "GSM modem (1-port)",
135 .id_table = option_ids1,
136 .num_interrupt_in = NUM_DONT_CARE,
137 .num_bulk_in = NUM_DONT_CARE,
138 .num_bulk_out = NUM_DONT_CARE,
141 .close = option_close,
142 .write = option_write,
143 .write_room = option_write_room,
144 .chars_in_buffer = option_chars_in_buffer,
145 .throttle = option_rx_throttle,
146 .unthrottle = option_rx_unthrottle,
147 .ioctl = option_ioctl,
148 .set_termios = option_set_termios,
149 .break_ctl = option_break_ctl,
150 .tiocmget = option_tiocmget,
151 .tiocmset = option_tiocmset,
152 .attach = option_startup,
153 .shutdown = option_shutdown,
154 .read_int_callback = option_instat_callback,
157 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEBUG
163 /* per port private data */
167 #define IN_BUFLEN 4096
168 #define OUT_BUFLEN 128
170 struct option_port_private {
171 /* Input endpoints and buffer for this port */
172 struct urb *in_urbs[N_IN_URB];
173 char in_buffer[N_IN_URB][IN_BUFLEN];
174 /* Output endpoints and buffer for this port */
175 struct urb *out_urbs[N_OUT_URB];
176 char out_buffer[N_OUT_URB][OUT_BUFLEN];
178 /* Settings for the port */
179 int rts_state; /* Handshaking pins (outputs) */
181 int cts_state; /* Handshaking pins (inputs) */
186 unsigned long tx_start_time[N_OUT_URB];
189 /* Functions used by new usb-serial code. */
190 static int __init option_init(void)
193 retval = usb_serial_register(&option_1port_device);
195 goto failed_1port_device_register;
196 retval = usb_register(&option_driver);
198 goto failed_driver_register;
200 info(DRIVER_DESC ": " DRIVER_VERSION);
204 failed_driver_register:
205 usb_serial_deregister (&option_1port_device);
206 failed_1port_device_register:
210 static void __exit option_exit(void)
212 usb_deregister (&option_driver);
213 usb_serial_deregister (&option_1port_device);
216 module_init(option_init);
217 module_exit(option_exit);
219 static void option_rx_throttle(struct usb_serial_port *port)
221 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
224 static void option_rx_unthrottle(struct usb_serial_port *port)
226 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
229 static void option_break_ctl(struct usb_serial_port *port, int break_state)
231 /* Unfortunately, I don't know how to send a break */
232 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
235 static void option_set_termios(struct usb_serial_port *port,
236 struct ktermios *old_termios)
238 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
240 option_send_setup(port);
243 static int option_tiocmget(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file)
246 struct option_port_private *portdata;
248 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
250 value = ((portdata->rts_state) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) |
251 ((portdata->dtr_state) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) |
252 ((portdata->cts_state) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) |
253 ((portdata->dsr_state) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
254 ((portdata->dcd_state) ? TIOCM_CAR : 0) |
255 ((portdata->ri_state) ? TIOCM_RNG : 0);
260 static int option_tiocmset(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file,
261 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
263 struct option_port_private *portdata;
265 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
268 portdata->rts_state = 1;
270 portdata->dtr_state = 1;
272 if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
273 portdata->rts_state = 0;
274 if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
275 portdata->dtr_state = 0;
276 return option_send_setup(port);
279 static int option_ioctl(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file,
280 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
286 static int option_write(struct usb_serial_port *port,
287 const unsigned char *buf, int count)
289 struct option_port_private *portdata;
292 struct urb *this_urb = NULL; /* spurious */
295 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
297 dbg("%s: write (%d chars)", __FUNCTION__, count);
301 for (i=0; left > 0 && i < N_OUT_URB; i++) {
303 if (todo > OUT_BUFLEN)
306 this_urb = portdata->out_urbs[i];
307 if (this_urb->status == -EINPROGRESS) {
308 if (time_before(jiffies,
309 portdata->tx_start_time[i] + 10 * HZ))
311 usb_unlink_urb(this_urb);
314 if (this_urb->status != 0)
315 dbg("usb_write %p failed (err=%d)",
316 this_urb, this_urb->status);
318 dbg("%s: endpoint %d buf %d", __FUNCTION__,
319 usb_pipeendpoint(this_urb->pipe), i);
322 memcpy (this_urb->transfer_buffer, buf, todo);
323 this_urb->transfer_buffer_length = todo;
325 this_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
326 err = usb_submit_urb(this_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
328 dbg("usb_submit_urb %p (write bulk) failed "
329 "(%d, has %d)", this_urb,
330 err, this_urb->status);
333 portdata->tx_start_time[i] = jiffies;
339 dbg("%s: wrote (did %d)", __FUNCTION__, count);
343 static void option_indat_callback(struct urb *urb)
347 struct usb_serial_port *port;
348 struct tty_struct *tty;
349 unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
351 dbg("%s: %p", __FUNCTION__, urb);
353 endpoint = usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe);
354 port = (struct usb_serial_port *) urb->context;
357 dbg("%s: nonzero status: %d on endpoint %02x.",
358 __FUNCTION__, urb->status, endpoint);
361 if (urb->actual_length) {
362 tty_buffer_request_room(tty, urb->actual_length);
363 tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data, urb->actual_length);
364 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
366 dbg("%s: empty read urb received", __FUNCTION__);
369 /* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving */
370 if (port->open_count && urb->status != -ESHUTDOWN) {
371 err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
373 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: resubmit read urb failed. "
374 "(%d)", __FUNCTION__, err);
380 static void option_outdat_callback(struct urb *urb)
382 struct usb_serial_port *port;
384 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
386 port = (struct usb_serial_port *) urb->context;
388 usb_serial_port_softint(port);
391 static void option_instat_callback(struct urb *urb)
394 struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *) urb->context;
395 struct option_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
396 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
398 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
399 dbg("%s: urb %p port %p has data %p", __FUNCTION__,urb,port,portdata);
401 if (urb->status == 0) {
402 struct usb_ctrlrequest *req_pkt =
403 (struct usb_ctrlrequest *)urb->transfer_buffer;
406 dbg("%s: NULL req_pkt\n", __FUNCTION__);
409 if ((req_pkt->bRequestType == 0xA1) &&
410 (req_pkt->bRequest == 0x20)) {
412 unsigned char signals = *((unsigned char *)
413 urb->transfer_buffer +
414 sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest));
416 dbg("%s: signal x%x", __FUNCTION__, signals);
418 old_dcd_state = portdata->dcd_state;
419 portdata->cts_state = 1;
420 portdata->dcd_state = ((signals & 0x01) ? 1 : 0);
421 portdata->dsr_state = ((signals & 0x02) ? 1 : 0);
422 portdata->ri_state = ((signals & 0x08) ? 1 : 0);
424 if (port->tty && !C_CLOCAL(port->tty) &&
425 old_dcd_state && !portdata->dcd_state)
426 tty_hangup(port->tty);
428 dbg("%s: type %x req %x", __FUNCTION__,
429 req_pkt->bRequestType,req_pkt->bRequest);
432 dbg("%s: error %d", __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
434 /* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving IRQ data */
435 if (urb->status != -ESHUTDOWN) {
436 urb->dev = serial->dev;
437 err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
439 dbg("%s: resubmit intr urb failed. (%d)",
444 static int option_write_room(struct usb_serial_port *port)
446 struct option_port_private *portdata;
449 struct urb *this_urb;
451 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
453 for (i=0; i < N_OUT_URB; i++) {
454 this_urb = portdata->out_urbs[i];
455 if (this_urb && this_urb->status != -EINPROGRESS)
456 data_len += OUT_BUFLEN;
459 dbg("%s: %d", __FUNCTION__, data_len);
463 static int option_chars_in_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port)
465 struct option_port_private *portdata;
468 struct urb *this_urb;
470 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
472 for (i=0; i < N_OUT_URB; i++) {
473 this_urb = portdata->out_urbs[i];
474 if (this_urb && this_urb->status == -EINPROGRESS)
475 data_len += this_urb->transfer_buffer_length;
477 dbg("%s: %d", __FUNCTION__, data_len);
481 static int option_open(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp)
483 struct option_port_private *portdata;
484 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
488 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
490 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
492 /* Set some sane defaults */
493 portdata->rts_state = 1;
494 portdata->dtr_state = 1;
496 /* Reset low level data toggle and start reading from endpoints */
497 for (i = 0; i < N_IN_URB; i++) {
498 urb = portdata->in_urbs[i];
501 if (urb->dev != serial->dev) {
502 dbg("%s: dev %p != %p", __FUNCTION__,
503 urb->dev, serial->dev);
508 * make sure endpoint data toggle is synchronized with the
511 usb_clear_halt(urb->dev, urb->pipe);
513 err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
515 dbg("%s: submit urb %d failed (%d) %d",
516 __FUNCTION__, i, err,
517 urb->transfer_buffer_length);
521 /* Reset low level data toggle on out endpoints */
522 for (i = 0; i < N_OUT_URB; i++) {
523 urb = portdata->out_urbs[i];
526 urb->dev = serial->dev;
527 /* usb_settoggle(urb->dev, usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe),
528 usb_pipeout(urb->pipe), 0); */
531 port->tty->low_latency = 1;
533 option_send_setup(port);
538 static inline void stop_urb(struct urb *urb)
540 if (urb && urb->status == -EINPROGRESS)
544 static void option_close(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp)
547 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
548 struct option_port_private *portdata;
550 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
551 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
553 portdata->rts_state = 0;
554 portdata->dtr_state = 0;
557 option_send_setup(port);
559 /* Stop reading/writing urbs */
560 for (i = 0; i < N_IN_URB; i++)
561 stop_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
562 for (i = 0; i < N_OUT_URB; i++)
563 stop_urb(portdata->out_urbs[i]);
568 /* Helper functions used by option_setup_urbs */
569 static struct urb *option_setup_urb(struct usb_serial *serial, int endpoint,
570 int dir, void *ctx, char *buf, int len,
571 void (*callback)(struct urb *))
576 return NULL; /* endpoint not needed */
578 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); /* No ISO */
580 dbg("%s: alloc for endpoint %d failed.", __FUNCTION__, endpoint);
584 /* Fill URB using supplied data. */
585 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
586 usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | dir,
587 buf, len, callback, ctx);
593 static void option_setup_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
596 struct usb_serial_port *port;
597 struct option_port_private *portdata;
599 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
601 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
602 port = serial->port[i];
603 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
605 /* Do indat endpoints first */
606 for (j = 0; j < N_IN_URB; ++j) {
607 portdata->in_urbs[j] = option_setup_urb (serial,
608 port->bulk_in_endpointAddress, USB_DIR_IN, port,
609 portdata->in_buffer[j], IN_BUFLEN, option_indat_callback);
612 /* outdat endpoints */
613 for (j = 0; j < N_OUT_URB; ++j) {
614 portdata->out_urbs[j] = option_setup_urb (serial,
615 port->bulk_out_endpointAddress, USB_DIR_OUT, port,
616 portdata->out_buffer[j], OUT_BUFLEN, option_outdat_callback);
621 static int option_send_setup(struct usb_serial_port *port)
623 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
624 struct option_port_private *portdata;
626 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
628 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
632 if (portdata->dtr_state)
634 if (portdata->rts_state)
637 return usb_control_msg(serial->dev,
638 usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
639 0x22,0x21,val,0,NULL,0,USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
645 static int option_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
648 struct usb_serial_port *port;
649 struct option_port_private *portdata;
651 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
653 /* Now setup per port private data */
654 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
655 port = serial->port[i];
656 portdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*portdata), GFP_KERNEL);
658 dbg("%s: kmalloc for option_port_private (%d) failed!.",
663 usb_set_serial_port_data(port, portdata);
665 if (! port->interrupt_in_urb)
667 err = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
669 dbg("%s: submit irq_in urb failed %d",
673 option_setup_urbs(serial);
678 static void option_shutdown(struct usb_serial *serial)
681 struct usb_serial_port *port;
682 struct option_port_private *portdata;
684 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
686 /* Stop reading/writing urbs */
687 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
688 port = serial->port[i];
689 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
690 for (j = 0; j < N_IN_URB; j++)
691 stop_urb(portdata->in_urbs[j]);
692 for (j = 0; j < N_OUT_URB; j++)
693 stop_urb(portdata->out_urbs[j]);
697 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
698 port = serial->port[i];
699 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
701 for (j = 0; j < N_IN_URB; j++) {
702 if (portdata->in_urbs[j]) {
703 usb_free_urb(portdata->in_urbs[j]);
704 portdata->in_urbs[j] = NULL;
707 for (j = 0; j < N_OUT_URB; j++) {
708 if (portdata->out_urbs[j]) {
709 usb_free_urb(portdata->out_urbs[j]);
710 portdata->out_urbs[j] = NULL;
715 /* Now free per port private data */
716 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
717 port = serial->port[i];
718 kfree(usb_get_serial_port_data(port));
722 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
723 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
724 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
725 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
727 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEBUG
728 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
729 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug messages");