2 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
10 * and Paul Mackerras (paulus@samba.org)
14 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of hardware exceptions
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/stddef.h>
22 #include <linux/unistd.h>
23 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/user.h>
26 #include <linux/a.out.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/prctl.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
33 #include <linux/kexec.h>
34 #include <linux/backlight.h>
35 #include <linux/bug.h>
36 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
38 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
40 #include <asm/system.h>
42 #include <asm/machdep.h>
48 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
49 #include <asm/backlight.h>
52 #include <asm/firmware.h>
53 #include <asm/processor.h>
55 #include <asm/kexec.h>
57 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUGGER) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
58 int (*__debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs);
59 int (*__debugger_ipi)(struct pt_regs *regs);
60 int (*__debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs);
61 int (*__debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs);
62 int (*__debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
63 int (*__debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
64 int (*__debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger);
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_ipi);
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_bpt);
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_sstep);
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_iabr_match);
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_dabr_match);
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_fault_handler);
76 * Trap & Exception support
79 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
80 static void pmac_backlight_unblank(void)
82 mutex_lock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
84 struct backlight_properties *props;
86 props = &pmac_backlight->props;
87 props->brightness = props->max_brightness;
88 props->power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
89 backlight_update_status(pmac_backlight);
91 mutex_unlock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
94 static inline void pmac_backlight_unblank(void) { }
97 int die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
102 int lock_owner_depth;
104 .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(die.lock),
106 .lock_owner_depth = 0
108 static int die_counter;
116 if (die.lock_owner != raw_smp_processor_id()) {
118 spin_lock_irqsave(&die.lock, flags);
119 die.lock_owner = smp_processor_id();
120 die.lock_owner_depth = 0;
122 if (machine_is(powermac))
123 pmac_backlight_unblank();
125 local_save_flags(flags);
128 if (++die.lock_owner_depth < 3) {
129 printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
130 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
134 printk("SMP NR_CPUS=%d ", NR_CPUS);
136 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
137 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC ");
142 printk("%s\n", ppc_md.name ? ppc_md.name : "");
147 printk("Recursive die() failure, output suppressed\n");
152 add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
153 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die.lock, flags);
155 if (kexec_should_crash(current) ||
156 kexec_sr_activated(smp_processor_id()))
158 crash_kexec_secondary(regs);
161 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
164 panic("Fatal exception");
172 void _exception(int signr, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr)
175 const char fmt32[] = KERN_INFO "%s[%d]: unhandled signal %d " \
176 "at %08lx nip %08lx lr %08lx code %x\n";
177 const char fmt64[] = KERN_INFO "%s[%d]: unhandled signal %d " \
178 "at %016lx nip %016lx lr %016lx code %x\n";
180 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
181 if (die("Exception in kernel mode", regs, signr))
183 } else if (show_unhandled_signals &&
184 unhandled_signal(current, signr) &&
185 printk_ratelimit()) {
186 printk(regs->msr & MSR_SF ? fmt64 : fmt32,
187 current->comm, current->pid, signr,
188 addr, regs->nip, regs->link, code);
191 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
192 info.si_signo = signr;
194 info.si_addr = (void __user *) addr;
195 force_sig_info(signr, &info, current);
198 * Init gets no signals that it doesn't have a handler for.
199 * That's all very well, but if it has caused a synchronous
200 * exception and we ignore the resulting signal, it will just
201 * generate the same exception over and over again and we get
202 * nowhere. Better to kill it and let the kernel panic.
204 if (is_global_init(current)) {
205 __sighandler_t handler;
207 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
208 handler = current->sighand->action[signr-1].sa.sa_handler;
209 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
210 if (handler == SIG_DFL) {
211 /* init has generated a synchronous exception
212 and it doesn't have a handler for the signal */
213 printk(KERN_CRIT "init has generated signal %d "
214 "but has no handler for it\n", signr);
221 void system_reset_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
223 /* See if any machine dependent calls */
224 if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception) {
225 if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception(regs))
230 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpus_in_sr);
233 die("System Reset", regs, SIGABRT);
236 * Some CPUs when released from the debugger will execute this path.
237 * These CPUs entered the debugger via a soft-reset. If the CPU was
238 * hung before entering the debugger it will return to the hung
239 * state when exiting this function. This causes a problem in
240 * kdump since the hung CPU(s) will not respond to the IPI sent
241 * from kdump. To prevent the problem we call crash_kexec_secondary()
242 * here. If a kdump had not been initiated or we exit the debugger
243 * with the "exit and recover" command (x) crash_kexec_secondary()
244 * will return after 5ms and the CPU returns to its previous state.
246 crash_kexec_secondary(regs);
248 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
249 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
250 panic("Unrecoverable System Reset");
252 /* What should we do here? We could issue a shutdown or hard reset. */
257 * I/O accesses can cause machine checks on powermacs.
258 * Check if the NIP corresponds to the address of a sync
259 * instruction for which there is an entry in the exception
261 * Note that the 601 only takes a machine check on TEA
262 * (transfer error ack) signal assertion, and does not
263 * set any of the top 16 bits of SRR1.
266 static inline int check_io_access(struct pt_regs *regs)
269 unsigned long msr = regs->msr;
270 const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
271 unsigned int *nip = (unsigned int *)regs->nip;
273 if (((msr & 0xffff0000) == 0 || (msr & (0x80000 | 0x40000)))
274 && (entry = search_exception_tables(regs->nip)) != NULL) {
276 * Check that it's a sync instruction, or somewhere
277 * in the twi; isync; nop sequence that inb/inw/inl uses.
278 * As the address is in the exception table
279 * we should be able to read the instr there.
280 * For the debug message, we look at the preceding
283 if (*nip == 0x60000000) /* nop */
285 else if (*nip == 0x4c00012c) /* isync */
287 if (*nip == 0x7c0004ac || (*nip >> 26) == 3) {
292 rb = (*nip >> 11) & 0x1f;
293 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s bad port %lx at %p\n",
294 (*nip & 0x100)? "OUT to": "IN from",
295 regs->gpr[rb] - _IO_BASE, nip);
297 regs->nip = entry->fixup;
301 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
305 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
306 /* On 4xx, the reason for the machine check or program exception
308 #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
309 #ifndef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
310 #define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
312 #define get_mc_reason(regs) (mfspr(SPRN_MCSR) & MCSR_MASK)
314 #define REASON_FP ESR_FP
315 #define REASON_ILLEGAL (ESR_PIL | ESR_PUO)
316 #define REASON_PRIVILEGED ESR_PPR
317 #define REASON_TRAP ESR_PTR
319 /* single-step stuff */
320 #define single_stepping(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IC)
321 #define clear_single_step(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC)
324 /* On non-4xx, the reason for the machine check or program
325 exception is in the MSR. */
326 #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
327 #define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
328 #define REASON_FP 0x100000
329 #define REASON_ILLEGAL 0x80000
330 #define REASON_PRIVILEGED 0x40000
331 #define REASON_TRAP 0x20000
333 #define single_stepping(regs) ((regs)->msr & MSR_SE)
334 #define clear_single_step(regs) ((regs)->msr &= ~MSR_SE)
337 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx)
338 int machine_check_4xx(struct pt_regs *regs)
340 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
342 if (reason & ESR_IMCP) {
343 printk("Instruction");
344 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
347 printk(" machine check in kernel mode.\n");
352 int machine_check_440A(struct pt_regs *regs)
354 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
356 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
357 if (reason & ESR_IMCP){
358 printk("Instruction Synchronous Machine Check exception\n");
359 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
362 u32 mcsr = mfspr(SPRN_MCSR);
364 printk("Instruction Read PLB Error\n");
366 printk("Data Read PLB Error\n");
368 printk("Data Write PLB Error\n");
369 if (mcsr & MCSR_TLBP)
370 printk("TLB Parity Error\n");
371 if (mcsr & MCSR_ICP){
372 flush_instruction_cache();
373 printk("I-Cache Parity Error\n");
375 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCSP)
376 printk("D-Cache Search Parity Error\n");
377 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCFP)
378 printk("D-Cache Flush Parity Error\n");
379 if (mcsr & MCSR_IMPE)
380 printk("Machine Check exception is imprecise\n");
383 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR, mcsr);
387 #elif defined(CONFIG_E500)
388 int machine_check_e500(struct pt_regs *regs)
390 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
392 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
393 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
395 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
396 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
397 if (reason & MCSR_ICPERR)
398 printk("Instruction Cache Parity Error\n");
399 if (reason & MCSR_DCP_PERR)
400 printk("Data Cache Push Parity Error\n");
401 if (reason & MCSR_DCPERR)
402 printk("Data Cache Parity Error\n");
403 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IAERR)
404 printk("Bus - Instruction Address Error\n");
405 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RAERR)
406 printk("Bus - Read Address Error\n");
407 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WAERR)
408 printk("Bus - Write Address Error\n");
409 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IBERR)
410 printk("Bus - Instruction Data Error\n");
411 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RBERR)
412 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
413 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WBERR)
414 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
415 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IPERR)
416 printk("Bus - Instruction Parity Error\n");
417 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RPERR)
418 printk("Bus - Read Parity Error\n");
422 #elif defined(CONFIG_E200)
423 int machine_check_e200(struct pt_regs *regs)
425 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
427 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
428 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
430 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
431 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
432 if (reason & MCSR_CP_PERR)
433 printk("Cache Push Parity Error\n");
434 if (reason & MCSR_CPERR)
435 printk("Cache Parity Error\n");
436 if (reason & MCSR_EXCP_ERR)
437 printk("ISI, ITLB, or Bus Error on first instruction fetch for an exception handler\n");
438 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IRERR)
439 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on instruction fetch\n");
440 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_DRERR)
441 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on data load\n");
442 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WRERR)
443 printk("Bus - Write Bus Error on buffered store or cache line push\n");
448 int machine_check_generic(struct pt_regs *regs)
450 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
452 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
453 printk("Caused by (from SRR1=%lx): ", reason);
454 switch (reason & 0x601F0000) {
456 printk("Machine check signal\n");
458 case 0: /* for 601 */
460 case 0x140000: /* 7450 MSS error and TEA */
461 printk("Transfer error ack signal\n");
464 printk("Data parity error signal\n");
467 printk("Address parity error signal\n");
470 printk("L1 Data Cache error\n");
473 printk("L1 Instruction Cache error\n");
476 printk("L2 data cache parity error\n");
479 printk("Unknown values in msr\n");
483 #endif /* everything else */
485 void machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
489 /* See if any machine dependent calls. In theory, we would want
490 * to call the CPU first, and call the ppc_md. one if the CPU
491 * one returns a positive number. However there is existing code
492 * that assumes the board gets a first chance, so let's keep it
493 * that way for now and fix things later. --BenH.
495 if (ppc_md.machine_check_exception)
496 recover = ppc_md.machine_check_exception(regs);
497 else if (cur_cpu_spec->machine_check)
498 recover = cur_cpu_spec->machine_check(regs);
503 if (user_mode(regs)) {
505 _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, regs->nip);
509 #if defined(CONFIG_8xx) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
510 /* the qspan pci read routines can cause machine checks -- Cort
512 * yuck !!! that totally needs to go away ! There are better ways
513 * to deal with that than having a wart in the mcheck handler.
516 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, SIGBUS);
520 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs)) {
525 if (check_io_access(regs))
528 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs))
530 die("Machine check", regs, SIGBUS);
532 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
533 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
534 panic("Unrecoverable Machine check");
537 void SMIException(struct pt_regs *regs)
539 die("System Management Interrupt", regs, SIGABRT);
542 void unknown_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
544 printk("Bad trap at PC: %lx, SR: %lx, vector=%lx\n",
545 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap);
547 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
550 void instruction_breakpoint_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
552 if (notify_die(DIE_IABR_MATCH, "iabr_match", regs, 5,
553 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
555 if (debugger_iabr_match(regs))
557 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
560 void RunModeException(struct pt_regs *regs)
562 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
565 void __kprobes single_step_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
567 regs->msr &= ~(MSR_SE | MSR_BE); /* Turn off 'trace' bits */
569 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "single_step", regs, 5,
570 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
572 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
575 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, regs->nip);
579 * After we have successfully emulated an instruction, we have to
580 * check if the instruction was being single-stepped, and if so,
581 * pretend we got a single-step exception. This was pointed out
582 * by Kumar Gala. -- paulus
584 static void emulate_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs)
586 if (single_stepping(regs)) {
587 clear_single_step(regs);
588 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, 0);
592 static inline int __parse_fpscr(unsigned long fpscr)
596 /* Invalid operation */
597 if ((fpscr & FPSCR_VE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_VX))
601 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_OE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_OX))
605 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_UE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_UX))
609 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_ZE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_ZX))
613 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_XE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_XX))
619 static void parse_fpe(struct pt_regs *regs)
623 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
625 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
627 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
631 * Illegal instruction emulation support. Originally written to
632 * provide the PVR to user applications using the mfspr rd, PVR.
633 * Return non-zero if we can't emulate, or -EFAULT if the associated
634 * memory access caused an access fault. Return zero on success.
636 * There are a couple of ways to do this, either "decode" the instruction
637 * or directly match lots of bits. In this case, matching lots of
638 * bits is faster and easier.
641 #define INST_MFSPR_PVR 0x7c1f42a6
642 #define INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK 0xfc1fffff
644 #define INST_DCBA 0x7c0005ec
645 #define INST_DCBA_MASK 0xfc0007fe
647 #define INST_MCRXR 0x7c000400
648 #define INST_MCRXR_MASK 0xfc0007fe
650 #define INST_STRING 0x7c00042a
651 #define INST_STRING_MASK 0xfc0007fe
652 #define INST_STRING_GEN_MASK 0xfc00067e
653 #define INST_LSWI 0x7c0004aa
654 #define INST_LSWX 0x7c00042a
655 #define INST_STSWI 0x7c0005aa
656 #define INST_STSWX 0x7c00052a
658 #define INST_POPCNTB 0x7c0000f4
659 #define INST_POPCNTB_MASK 0xfc0007fe
661 #define INST_ISEL 0x7c00001e
662 #define INST_ISEL_MASK 0xfc00003e
664 static int emulate_string_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
666 u8 rT = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
667 u8 rA = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
668 u8 NB_RB = (instword >> 11) & 0x1f;
673 /* Early out if we are an invalid form of lswx */
674 if ((instword & INST_STRING_MASK) == INST_LSWX)
675 if ((rT == rA) || (rT == NB_RB))
678 EA = (rA == 0) ? 0 : regs->gpr[rA];
680 switch (instword & INST_STRING_MASK) {
684 num_bytes = regs->xer & 0x7f;
688 num_bytes = (NB_RB == 0) ? 32 : NB_RB;
694 while (num_bytes != 0)
697 u32 shift = 8 * (3 - (pos & 0x3));
699 switch ((instword & INST_STRING_MASK)) {
702 if (get_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
704 /* first time updating this reg,
708 regs->gpr[rT] |= val << shift;
712 val = regs->gpr[rT] >> shift;
713 if (put_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
717 /* move EA to next address */
721 /* manage our position within the register */
732 static int emulate_popcntb_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
737 ra = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
738 rs = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
741 tmp = tmp - ((tmp >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555ULL);
742 tmp = (tmp & 0x3333333333333333ULL) + ((tmp >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333ULL);
743 tmp = (tmp + (tmp >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fULL;
749 static int emulate_isel(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
751 u8 rT = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
752 u8 rA = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
753 u8 rB = (instword >> 11) & 0x1f;
754 u8 BC = (instword >> 6) & 0x1f;
758 tmp = (rA == 0) ? 0 : regs->gpr[rA];
759 bit = (regs->ccr >> (31 - BC)) & 0x1;
761 regs->gpr[rT] = bit ? tmp : regs->gpr[rB];
766 static int emulate_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs)
771 if (!user_mode(regs) || (regs->msr & MSR_LE))
773 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
775 if (get_user(instword, (u32 __user *)(regs->nip)))
778 /* Emulate the mfspr rD, PVR. */
779 if ((instword & INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK) == INST_MFSPR_PVR) {
780 rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
781 regs->gpr[rd] = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
785 /* Emulating the dcba insn is just a no-op. */
786 if ((instword & INST_DCBA_MASK) == INST_DCBA)
789 /* Emulate the mcrxr insn. */
790 if ((instword & INST_MCRXR_MASK) == INST_MCRXR) {
791 int shift = (instword >> 21) & 0x1c;
792 unsigned long msk = 0xf0000000UL >> shift;
794 regs->ccr = (regs->ccr & ~msk) | ((regs->xer >> shift) & msk);
795 regs->xer &= ~0xf0000000UL;
799 /* Emulate load/store string insn. */
800 if ((instword & INST_STRING_GEN_MASK) == INST_STRING)
801 return emulate_string_inst(regs, instword);
803 /* Emulate the popcntb (Population Count Bytes) instruction. */
804 if ((instword & INST_POPCNTB_MASK) == INST_POPCNTB) {
805 return emulate_popcntb_inst(regs, instword);
808 /* Emulate isel (Integer Select) instruction */
809 if ((instword & INST_ISEL_MASK) == INST_ISEL) {
810 return emulate_isel(regs, instword);
816 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
818 return is_kernel_addr(addr);
821 void __kprobes program_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
823 unsigned int reason = get_reason(regs);
824 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *regs);
826 /* We can now get here via a FP Unavailable exception if the core
827 * has no FPU, in that case the reason flags will be 0 */
829 if (reason & REASON_FP) {
830 /* IEEE FP exception */
834 if (reason & REASON_TRAP) {
836 if (notify_die(DIE_BPT, "breakpoint", regs, 5, 5, SIGTRAP)
839 if (debugger_bpt(regs))
842 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_PR) && /* not user-mode */
843 report_bug(regs->nip, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
847 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
853 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
854 /* (reason & REASON_ILLEGAL) would be the obvious thing here,
855 * but there seems to be a hardware bug on the 405GP (RevD)
856 * that means ESR is sometimes set incorrectly - either to
857 * ESR_DST (!?) or 0. In the process of chasing this with the
858 * hardware people - not sure if it can happen on any illegal
859 * instruction or only on FP instructions, whether there is a
860 * pattern to occurences etc. -dgibson 31/Mar/2003 */
861 switch (do_mathemu(regs)) {
863 emulate_single_step(regs);
867 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
868 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
872 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
875 /* fall through on any other errors */
876 #endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
878 /* Try to emulate it if we should. */
879 if (reason & (REASON_ILLEGAL | REASON_PRIVILEGED)) {
880 switch (emulate_instruction(regs)) {
883 emulate_single_step(regs);
886 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
891 if (reason & REASON_PRIVILEGED)
892 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
894 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
897 void alignment_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
899 int sig, code, fixed = 0;
901 /* we don't implement logging of alignment exceptions */
902 if (!(current->thread.align_ctl & PR_UNALIGN_SIGBUS))
903 fixed = fix_alignment(regs);
906 regs->nip += 4; /* skip over emulated instruction */
907 emulate_single_step(regs);
911 /* Operand address was bad */
912 if (fixed == -EFAULT) {
920 _exception(sig, regs, code, regs->dar);
922 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, sig);
925 void StackOverflow(struct pt_regs *regs)
927 printk(KERN_CRIT "Kernel stack overflow in process %p, r1=%lx\n",
928 current, regs->gpr[1]);
931 panic("kernel stack overflow");
934 void nonrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
936 printk(KERN_ERR "Non-recoverable exception at PC=%lx MSR=%lx\n",
937 regs->nip, regs->msr);
939 die("nonrecoverable exception", regs, SIGKILL);
942 void trace_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
944 printk("Task: %p(%d), PC: %08lX/%08lX, Syscall: %3ld, Result: %s%ld %s\n",
945 current, task_pid_nr(current), regs->nip, regs->link, regs->gpr[0],
946 regs->ccr&0x10000000?"Error=":"", regs->gpr[3], print_tainted());
949 void kernel_fp_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
951 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception "
952 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
953 die("Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
956 void altivec_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
958 if (user_mode(regs)) {
959 /* A user program has executed an altivec instruction,
960 but this kernel doesn't support altivec. */
961 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
965 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception "
966 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
967 die("Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
970 void performance_monitor_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
976 void SoftwareEmulation(struct pt_regs *regs)
978 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *);
979 extern int Soft_emulate_8xx(struct pt_regs *);
980 #if defined(CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION) || defined(CONFIG_8XX_MINIMAL_FPEMU)
984 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
986 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
988 die("Kernel Mode Software FPU Emulation", regs, SIGFPE);
991 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
992 errcode = do_mathemu(regs);
996 emulate_single_step(regs);
1000 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
1001 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
1005 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
1008 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1012 #elif defined(CONFIG_8XX_MINIMAL_FPEMU)
1013 errcode = Soft_emulate_8xx(regs);
1016 emulate_single_step(regs);
1019 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1022 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
1026 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1029 #endif /* CONFIG_8xx */
1031 #if defined(CONFIG_40x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
1033 void DebugException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long debug_status)
1035 if (debug_status & DBSR_IC) { /* instruction completion */
1036 regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE;
1037 if (user_mode(regs)) {
1038 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC;
1040 /* Disable instruction completion */
1041 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~DBCR0_IC);
1042 /* Clear the instruction completion event */
1043 mtspr(SPRN_DBSR, DBSR_IC);
1044 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
1047 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, 0);
1050 #endif /* CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE */
1052 #if !defined(CONFIG_TAU_INT)
1053 void TAUException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1055 printk("TAU trap at PC: %lx, MSR: %lx, vector=%lx %s\n",
1056 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap, print_tainted());
1058 #endif /* CONFIG_INT_TAU */
1060 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
1061 void altivec_assist_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1065 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
1066 printk(KERN_EMERG "VMX/Altivec assist exception in kernel mode"
1067 " at %lx\n", regs->nip);
1068 die("Kernel VMX/Altivec assist exception", regs, SIGILL);
1071 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
1073 err = emulate_altivec(regs);
1075 regs->nip += 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
1076 emulate_single_step(regs);
1080 if (err == -EFAULT) {
1081 /* got an error reading the instruction */
1082 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip);
1084 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1085 /* XXX quick hack for now: set the non-Java bit in the VSCR */
1086 if (printk_ratelimit())
1087 printk(KERN_ERR "Unrecognized altivec instruction "
1088 "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip);
1089 current->thread.vscr.u[3] |= 0x10000;
1092 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
1094 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
1095 void CacheLockingException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
1096 unsigned long error_code)
1098 /* We treat cache locking instructions from the user
1099 * as priv ops, in the future we could try to do
1102 if (error_code & (ESR_DLK|ESR_ILK))
1103 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
1106 #endif /* CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE */
1109 void SPEFloatingPointException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1111 unsigned long spefscr;
1115 spefscr = current->thread.spefscr;
1116 fpexc_mode = current->thread.fpexc_mode;
1118 /* Hardware does not neccessarily set sticky
1119 * underflow/overflow/invalid flags */
1120 if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FOVF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_OVF)) {
1122 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FOVFS;
1124 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FUNF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_UND)) {
1126 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FUNFS;
1128 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FDBZ) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_DIV))
1130 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FINV) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_INV)) {
1132 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FINVS;
1134 else if ((spefscr & (SPEFSCR_FG | SPEFSCR_FX)) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_RES))
1137 current->thread.spefscr = spefscr;
1139 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
1145 * We enter here if we get an unrecoverable exception, that is, one
1146 * that happened at a point where the RI (recoverable interrupt) bit
1147 * in the MSR is 0. This indicates that SRR0/1 are live, and that
1148 * we therefore lost state by taking this exception.
1150 void unrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1152 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable exception %lx at %lx\n",
1153 regs->trap, regs->nip);
1154 die("Unrecoverable exception", regs, SIGABRT);
1157 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
1159 * Default handler for a Watchdog exception,
1160 * spins until a reboot occurs
1162 void __attribute__ ((weak)) WatchdogHandler(struct pt_regs *regs)
1164 /* Generic WatchdogHandler, implement your own */
1165 mtspr(SPRN_TCR, mfspr(SPRN_TCR)&(~TCR_WIE));
1169 void WatchdogException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1171 printk (KERN_EMERG "PowerPC Book-E Watchdog Exception\n");
1172 WatchdogHandler(regs);
1177 * We enter here if we discover during exception entry that we are
1178 * running in supervisor mode with a userspace value in the stack pointer.
1180 void kernel_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
1182 printk(KERN_EMERG "Bad kernel stack pointer %lx at %lx\n",
1183 regs->gpr[1], regs->nip);
1184 die("Bad kernel stack pointer", regs, SIGABRT);
1187 void __init trap_init(void)