2 * cx18 file operation functions
4 * Derived from ivtv-fileops.c
6 * Copyright (C) 2007 Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
7 * Copyright (C) 2008 Andy Walls <awalls@radix.net>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
25 #include "cx18-driver.h"
26 #include "cx18-fileops.h"
28 #include "cx18-queue.h"
30 #include "cx18-audio.h"
31 #include "cx18-mailbox.h"
33 #include "cx18-streams.h"
34 #include "cx18-controls.h"
35 #include "cx18-ioctl.h"
36 #include "cx18-cards.h"
38 /* This function tries to claim the stream for a specific file descriptor.
39 If no one else is using this stream then the stream is claimed and
40 associated VBI streams are also automatically claimed.
41 Possible error returns: -EBUSY if someone else has claimed
42 the stream or 0 on success. */
43 static int cx18_claim_stream(struct cx18_open_id *id, int type)
45 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
46 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[type];
47 struct cx18_stream *s_vbi;
50 if (test_and_set_bit(CX18_F_S_CLAIMED, &s->s_flags)) {
51 /* someone already claimed this stream */
52 if (s->id == id->open_id) {
53 /* yes, this file descriptor did. So that's OK. */
56 if (s->id == -1 && type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI) {
57 /* VBI is handled already internally, now also assign
58 the file descriptor to this stream for external
59 reading of the stream. */
61 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Start Read VBI\n");
64 /* someone else is using this stream already */
65 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Stream %d is busy\n", type);
70 /* CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG needs to claim CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI
71 (provided VBI insertion is on and sliced VBI is selected), for all
72 other streams we're done */
73 if (type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
74 cx->vbi.insert_mpeg && !cx18_raw_vbi(cx)) {
75 vbi_type = CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI;
79 s_vbi = &cx->streams[vbi_type];
81 set_bit(CX18_F_S_CLAIMED, &s_vbi->s_flags);
83 /* mark that it is used internally */
84 set_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s_vbi->s_flags);
88 /* This function releases a previously claimed stream. It will take into
89 account associated VBI streams. */
90 static void cx18_release_stream(struct cx18_stream *s)
92 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
93 struct cx18_stream *s_vbi;
96 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI &&
97 test_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s->s_flags)) {
98 /* this stream is still in use internally */
101 if (!test_and_clear_bit(CX18_F_S_CLAIMED, &s->s_flags)) {
102 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("Release stream %s not in use!\n", s->name);
106 cx18_flush_queues(s);
108 /* CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG needs to release CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI,
109 for all other streams we're done */
110 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG)
111 s_vbi = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI];
115 /* clear internal use flag */
116 if (!test_and_clear_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
117 /* was already cleared */
120 if (s_vbi->id != -1) {
121 /* VBI stream still claimed by a file descriptor */
124 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_CLAIMED, &s_vbi->s_flags);
125 cx18_flush_queues(s_vbi);
128 static void cx18_dualwatch(struct cx18 *cx)
130 struct v4l2_tuner vt;
133 const u16 stereo_mask = 0x0300;
134 const u16 dual = 0x0200;
137 new_stereo_mode = cx->params.audio_properties & stereo_mask;
138 memset(&vt, 0, sizeof(vt));
139 cx18_call_i2c_clients(cx, VIDIOC_G_TUNER, &vt);
140 if (vt.audmode == V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2 &&
141 (vt.rxsubchans & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2))
142 new_stereo_mode = dual;
144 if (new_stereo_mode == cx->dualwatch_stereo_mode)
147 new_bitmap = new_stereo_mode
148 | (cx->params.audio_properties & ~stereo_mask);
150 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("dualwatch: change stereo flag from 0x%x to 0x%x. "
151 "new audio_bitmask=0x%ux\n",
152 cx->dualwatch_stereo_mode, new_stereo_mode, new_bitmap);
154 h = cx18_find_handle(cx);
155 if (h == CX18_INVALID_TASK_HANDLE) {
156 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("dualwatch: can't find valid task handle\n");
161 CX18_CPU_SET_AUDIO_PARAMETERS, 2, h, new_bitmap) == 0) {
162 cx->dualwatch_stereo_mode = new_stereo_mode;
165 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("dualwatch: changing stereo flag failed\n");
169 static struct cx18_buffer *cx18_get_buffer(struct cx18_stream *s, int non_block, int *err)
171 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
172 struct cx18_stream *s_vbi = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI];
173 struct cx18_buffer *buf;
178 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG) {
180 if (time_after(jiffies, cx->dualwatch_jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000))) {
181 cx->dualwatch_jiffies = jiffies;
184 if (test_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s_vbi->s_flags) &&
185 !test_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
186 while ((buf = cx18_dequeue(s_vbi, &s_vbi->q_full))) {
187 /* byteswap and process VBI data */
188 cx18_process_vbi_data(cx, buf,
191 cx18_stream_put_buf_fw(s_vbi, buf);
194 buf = &cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf;
195 if (buf->readpos != buf->bytesused)
199 /* do we have new data? */
200 buf = cx18_dequeue(s, &s->q_full);
202 if (!test_and_clear_bit(CX18_F_B_NEED_BUF_SWAP,
205 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG)
206 /* byteswap MPG data */
209 /* byteswap and process VBI data */
210 cx18_process_vbi_data(cx, buf,
211 s->dma_pts, s->type);
216 /* return if end of stream */
217 if (!test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags)) {
218 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("EOS %s\n", s->name);
222 /* return if file was opened with O_NONBLOCK */
228 /* wait for more data to arrive */
229 prepare_to_wait(&s->waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
230 /* New buffers might have become available before we were added
232 if (!atomic_read(&s->q_full.buffers))
234 finish_wait(&s->waitq, &wait);
235 if (signal_pending(current)) {
236 /* return if a signal was received */
237 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("User stopped %s\n", s->name);
244 static void cx18_setup_sliced_vbi_buf(struct cx18 *cx)
246 int idx = cx->vbi.inserted_frame % CX18_VBI_FRAMES;
248 cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf.buf = cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_data[idx];
249 cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf.bytesused = cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_size[idx];
250 cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf.readpos = 0;
253 static size_t cx18_copy_buf_to_user(struct cx18_stream *s,
254 struct cx18_buffer *buf, char __user *ubuf, size_t ucount)
256 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
257 size_t len = buf->bytesused - buf->readpos;
261 if (cx->vbi.insert_mpeg && s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
262 !cx18_raw_vbi(cx) && buf != &cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf) {
263 const char *start = buf->buf + buf->readpos;
264 const char *p = start + 1;
266 u8 ch = cx->search_pack_header ? 0xba : 0xe0;
269 while (start + len > p) {
270 q = memchr(p, 0, start + len - p);
274 if ((char *)q + 15 >= buf->buf + buf->bytesused ||
275 q[1] != 0 || q[2] != 1 || q[3] != ch)
277 if (!cx->search_pack_header) {
278 if ((q[6] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
280 if (((q[7] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&
281 (q[9] & 0xf0) == 0x20) ||
282 ((q[7] & 0xc0) == 0xc0 &&
283 (q[9] & 0xf0) == 0x30)) {
285 cx->search_pack_header = 1;
290 stuffing = q[13] & 7;
291 /* all stuffing bytes must be 0xff */
292 for (i = 0; i < stuffing; i++)
293 if (q[14 + i] != 0xff)
296 (q[4] & 0xc4) == 0x44 &&
298 q[14 + stuffing] == 0 &&
299 q[15 + stuffing] == 0 &&
300 q[16 + stuffing] == 1) {
301 cx->search_pack_header = 0;
302 len = (char *)q - start;
303 cx18_setup_sliced_vbi_buf(cx);
308 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, (u8 *)buf->buf + buf->readpos, len)) {
309 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("copy %zd bytes to user failed for %s\n",
314 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
315 buf != &cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf)
316 cx->mpg_data_received += len;
320 static ssize_t cx18_read(struct cx18_stream *s, char __user *ubuf,
321 size_t tot_count, int non_block)
323 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
324 size_t tot_written = 0;
325 int single_frame = 0;
327 if (atomic_read(&cx->ana_capturing) == 0 && s->id == -1) {
328 /* shouldn't happen */
329 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("Stream %s not initialized before read\n",
334 /* Each VBI buffer is one frame, the v4l2 API says that for VBI the
335 frames should arrive one-by-one, so make sure we never output more
336 than one VBI frame at a time */
337 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI && !cx18_raw_vbi(cx))
341 struct cx18_buffer *buf;
344 buf = cx18_get_buffer(s, non_block, &rc);
345 /* if there is no data available... */
347 /* if we got data, then return that regardless */
352 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags);
353 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s->s_flags);
354 cx18_release_stream(s);
360 rc = cx18_copy_buf_to_user(s, buf, ubuf + tot_written,
361 tot_count - tot_written);
363 if (buf != &cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf) {
364 if (buf->readpos == buf->bytesused)
365 cx18_stream_put_buf_fw(s, buf);
367 cx18_push(s, buf, &s->q_full);
368 } else if (buf->readpos == buf->bytesused) {
369 int idx = cx->vbi.inserted_frame % CX18_VBI_FRAMES;
371 cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_size[idx] = 0;
372 cx->vbi.inserted_frame++;
373 cx->vbi_data_inserted += buf->bytesused;
379 if (tot_written == tot_count || single_frame)
385 static ssize_t cx18_read_pos(struct cx18_stream *s, char __user *ubuf,
386 size_t count, loff_t *pos, int non_block)
388 ssize_t rc = count ? cx18_read(s, ubuf, count, non_block) : 0;
389 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
391 CX18_DEBUG_HI_FILE("read %zd from %s, got %zd\n", count, s->name, rc);
397 int cx18_start_capture(struct cx18_open_id *id)
399 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
400 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[id->type];
401 struct cx18_stream *s_vbi;
403 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD) {
404 /* you cannot read from these stream types. */
408 /* Try to claim this stream. */
409 if (cx18_claim_stream(id, s->type))
412 /* If capture is already in progress, then we also have to
414 if (test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags) ||
415 test_and_set_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags)) {
416 set_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s->s_flags);
420 /* Start VBI capture if required */
421 s_vbi = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI];
422 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
423 test_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s_vbi->s_flags) &&
424 !test_and_set_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
425 /* Note: the CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI is claimed
426 automatically when the MPG stream is claimed.
427 We only need to start the VBI capturing. */
428 if (cx18_start_v4l2_encode_stream(s_vbi)) {
429 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("VBI capture start failed\n");
431 /* Failure, clean up and return an error */
432 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags);
433 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags);
434 /* also releases the associated VBI stream */
435 cx18_release_stream(s);
438 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("VBI insertion started\n");
441 /* Tell the card to start capturing */
442 if (!cx18_start_v4l2_encode_stream(s)) {
444 set_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s->s_flags);
445 /* Resume a possibly paused encoder */
446 if (test_and_clear_bit(CX18_F_I_ENC_PAUSED, &cx->i_flags))
447 cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_CAPTURE_PAUSE, 1, s->handle);
451 /* failure, clean up */
452 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("Failed to start capturing for stream %s\n", s->name);
454 /* Note: the CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI is released
455 automatically when the MPG stream is released.
456 We only need to stop the VBI capturing. */
457 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
458 test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
459 cx18_stop_v4l2_encode_stream(s_vbi, 0);
460 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags);
462 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags);
463 cx18_release_stream(s);
467 ssize_t cx18_v4l2_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count,
470 struct cx18_open_id *id = filp->private_data;
471 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
472 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[id->type];
475 CX18_DEBUG_HI_FILE("read %zd bytes from %s\n", count, s->name);
477 mutex_lock(&cx->serialize_lock);
478 rc = cx18_start_capture(id);
479 mutex_unlock(&cx->serialize_lock);
482 return cx18_read_pos(s, buf, count, pos, filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
485 unsigned int cx18_v4l2_enc_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
487 struct cx18_open_id *id = filp->private_data;
488 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
489 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[id->type];
490 int eof = test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags);
492 /* Start a capture if there is none */
493 if (!eof && !test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags)) {
496 mutex_lock(&cx->serialize_lock);
497 rc = cx18_start_capture(id);
498 mutex_unlock(&cx->serialize_lock);
500 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Could not start capture for %s (%d)\n",
504 CX18_DEBUG_FILE("Encoder poll started capture\n");
507 /* add stream's waitq to the poll list */
508 CX18_DEBUG_HI_FILE("Encoder poll\n");
509 poll_wait(filp, &s->waitq, wait);
511 if (atomic_read(&s->q_full.buffers))
512 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
518 void cx18_stop_capture(struct cx18_open_id *id, int gop_end)
520 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
521 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[id->type];
523 CX18_DEBUG_IOCTL("close() of %s\n", s->name);
525 /* 'Unclaim' this stream */
528 if (test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags)) {
529 struct cx18_stream *s_vbi =
530 &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI];
532 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("close stopping capture\n");
533 /* Special case: a running VBI capture for VBI insertion
534 in the mpeg stream. Need to stop that too. */
535 if (id->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
536 test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags) &&
537 !test_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
538 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("close stopping embedded VBI capture\n");
539 cx18_stop_v4l2_encode_stream(s_vbi, 0);
541 if (id->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI &&
542 test_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s->s_flags))
543 /* Also used internally, don't stop capturing */
546 cx18_stop_v4l2_encode_stream(s, gop_end);
549 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s->s_flags);
550 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags);
551 cx18_release_stream(s);
555 int cx18_v4l2_close(struct file *filp)
557 struct cx18_open_id *id = filp->private_data;
558 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
559 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[id->type];
561 CX18_DEBUG_IOCTL("close() of %s\n", s->name);
563 v4l2_prio_close(&cx->prio, &id->prio);
565 /* Easy case first: this stream was never claimed by us */
566 if (s->id != id->open_id) {
571 /* 'Unclaim' this stream */
574 mutex_lock(&cx->serialize_lock);
575 if (id->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD) {
576 /* Closing radio device, return to TV mode */
578 /* Mark that the radio is no longer in use */
579 clear_bit(CX18_F_I_RADIO_USER, &cx->i_flags);
580 /* Switch tuner to TV */
581 cx18_call_i2c_clients(cx, VIDIOC_S_STD, &cx->std);
582 /* Select correct audio input (i.e. TV tuner or Line in) */
583 cx18_audio_set_io(cx);
584 if (atomic_read(&cx->ana_capturing) > 0) {
585 /* Undo video mute */
586 cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_VIDEO_MUTE, 2, s->handle,
587 cx->params.video_mute |
588 (cx->params.video_mute_yuv << 8));
590 /* Done! Unmute and continue. */
592 cx18_release_stream(s);
594 cx18_stop_capture(id, 0);
597 mutex_unlock(&cx->serialize_lock);
601 static int cx18_serialized_open(struct cx18_stream *s, struct file *filp)
603 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
604 struct cx18_open_id *item;
606 CX18_DEBUG_FILE("open %s\n", s->name);
608 /* Allocate memory */
609 item = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cx18_open_id), GFP_KERNEL);
611 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("nomem on v4l2 open\n");
615 item->type = s->type;
616 v4l2_prio_open(&cx->prio, &item->prio);
618 item->open_id = cx->open_id++;
619 filp->private_data = item;
621 if (item->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD) {
622 /* Try to claim this stream */
623 if (cx18_claim_stream(item, item->type)) {
624 /* No, it's already in use */
629 if (!test_bit(CX18_F_I_RADIO_USER, &cx->i_flags)) {
630 if (atomic_read(&cx->ana_capturing) > 0) {
631 /* switching to radio while capture is
632 in progress is not polite */
633 cx18_release_stream(s);
639 /* Mark that the radio is being used. */
640 set_bit(CX18_F_I_RADIO_USER, &cx->i_flags);
641 /* We have the radio */
643 /* Switch tuner to radio */
644 cx18_call_i2c_clients(cx, AUDC_SET_RADIO, NULL);
645 /* Select the correct audio input (i.e. radio tuner) */
646 cx18_audio_set_io(cx);
647 /* Done! Unmute and continue. */
653 int cx18_v4l2_open(struct file *filp)
656 struct cx18 *cx = NULL;
657 struct cx18_stream *s = NULL;
658 int minor = video_devdata(filp)->minor;
660 /* Find which card this open was on */
661 spin_lock(&cx18_cards_lock);
662 for (x = 0; cx == NULL && x < cx18_cards_active; x++) {
663 /* find out which stream this open was on */
664 for (y = 0; y < CX18_MAX_STREAMS; y++) {
665 if (cx18_cards[x] == NULL)
667 s = &cx18_cards[x]->streams[y];
668 if (s->v4l2dev && s->v4l2dev->minor == minor) {
674 spin_unlock(&cx18_cards_lock);
677 /* Couldn't find a device registered
678 on that minor, shouldn't happen! */
679 printk(KERN_WARNING "No cx18 device found on minor %d\n",
684 mutex_lock(&cx->serialize_lock);
685 if (cx18_init_on_first_open(cx)) {
686 CX18_ERR("Failed to initialize on minor %d\n", minor);
687 mutex_unlock(&cx->serialize_lock);
690 res = cx18_serialized_open(s, filp);
691 mutex_unlock(&cx->serialize_lock);
695 void cx18_mute(struct cx18 *cx)
698 if (atomic_read(&cx->ana_capturing)) {
699 h = cx18_find_handle(cx);
700 if (h != CX18_INVALID_TASK_HANDLE)
701 cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_AUDIO_MUTE, 2, h, 1);
703 CX18_ERR("Can't find valid task handle for mute\n");
705 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Mute\n");
708 void cx18_unmute(struct cx18 *cx)
711 if (atomic_read(&cx->ana_capturing)) {
712 h = cx18_find_handle(cx);
713 if (h != CX18_INVALID_TASK_HANDLE) {
714 cx18_msleep_timeout(100, 0);
715 cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_MISC_PARAMETERS, 2, h, 12);
716 cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_AUDIO_MUTE, 2, h, 0);
718 CX18_ERR("Can't find valid task handle for unmute\n");
720 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Unmute\n");