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   1 /*
   2  *  ricoh_mmc.c - Dummy driver to disable the Rioch MMC controller.
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 2007 Philip Langdale, All Rights Reserved.
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
   9  * your option) any later version.
  10  */
  11
  12 /*
  13  * This is a conceptually ridiculous driver, but it is required by the way
  14  * the Ricoh multi-function chips (R5CXXX) work. These chips implement
  15  * the four main memory card controllers (SD, MMC, MS, xD) and one or both
  16  * of cardbus or firewire. It happens that they implement SD and MMC
  17  * support as separate controllers (and PCI functions). The linux SDHCI
  18  * driver supports MMC cards but the chip detects MMC cards in hardware
  19  * and directs them to the MMC controller - so the SDHCI driver never sees
  20  * them. To get around this, we must disable the useless MMC controller.
  21  * At that point, the SDHCI controller will start seeing them. As a bonus,
  22  * a detection event occurs immediately, even if the MMC card is already
  23  * in the reader.
  24  *
  25  * It seems to be the case that the relevant PCI registers to deactivate the
  26  * MMC controller live on PCI function 0, which might be the cardbus controller
  27  * or the firewire controller, depending on the particular chip in question. As
  28  * such, it makes what this driver has to do unavoidably ugly. Such is life.
  29  */
  30
  31 #include <linux/pci.h>
  32
  33 #define DRIVER_NAME "ricoh-mmc"
  34
  35 static const struct pci_device_id pci_ids[] __devinitdata = {
  36         {
  37                 .vendor         = PCI_VENDOR_ID_RICOH,
  38                 .device         = PCI_DEVICE_ID_RICOH_R5C843,
  39                 .subvendor      = PCI_ANY_ID,
  40                 .subdevice      = PCI_ANY_ID,
  41         },
  42         { /* end: all zeroes */ },
  43 };
  44
  45 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pci_ids);
  46
  47 static int ricoh_mmc_disable(struct pci_dev *fw_dev)
  48 {
  49         u8 write_enable;
  50         u8 write_target;
  51         u8 disable;
  52
  53         if (fw_dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_RICOH_RL5C476) {
  54                 /* via RL5C476 */
  55
  56                 pci_read_config_byte(fw_dev, 0xB7, &disable);
  57                 if (disable & 0x02) {
  58                         printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME
  59                                 ": Controller already disabled. " \
  60                                 "Nothing to do.\n");
  61                         return -ENODEV;
  62                 }
  63
  64                 pci_read_config_byte(fw_dev, 0x8E, &write_enable);
  65                 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0x8E, 0xAA);
  66                 pci_read_config_byte(fw_dev, 0x8D, &write_target);
  67                 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0x8D, 0xB7);
  68                 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0xB7, disable | 0x02);
  69                 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0x8E, write_enable);
  70                 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0x8D, write_target);
  71         } else {
  72                 /* via R5C832 */
  73
  74                 pci_read_config_byte(fw_dev, 0xCB, &disable);
  75                 if (disable & 0x02) {
  76                         printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME
  77                                ": Controller already disabled. " \
  78                                 "Nothing to do.\n");
  79                         return -ENODEV;
  80                 }
  81
  82                 pci_read_config_byte(fw_dev, 0xCA, &write_enable);
  83                 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0xCA, 0x57);
  84                 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0xCB, disable | 0x02);
  85                 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0xCA, write_enable);
  86         }
  87
  88         printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME
  89                ": Controller is now disabled.\n");
  90
  91         return 0;
  92 }
  93
  94 static int ricoh_mmc_enable(struct pci_dev *fw_dev)
  95 {
  96         u8 write_enable;
  97         u8 write_target;
  98         u8 disable;
  99
 100         if (fw_dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_RICOH_RL5C476) {
 101                 /* via RL5C476 */
 102
 103                 pci_read_config_byte(fw_dev, 0x8E, &write_enable);
 104                 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0x8E, 0xAA);
 105                 pci_read_config_byte(fw_dev, 0x8D, &write_target);
 106                 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0x8D, 0xB7);
 107                 pci_read_config_byte(fw_dev, 0xB7, &disable);
 108                 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0xB7, disable & ~0x02);
 109                 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0x8E, write_enable);
 110                 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0x8D, write_target);
 111         } else {
 112                 /* via R5C832 */
 113
 114                 pci_read_config_byte(fw_dev, 0xCA, &write_enable);
 115                 pci_read_config_byte(fw_dev, 0xCB, &disable);
 116                 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0xCA, 0x57);
 117                 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0xCB, disable & ~0x02);
 118                 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0xCA, write_enable);
 119         }
 120
 121         printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME
 122                ": Controller is now re-enabled.\n");
 123
 124         return 0;
 125 }
 126
 127 static int __devinit ricoh_mmc_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 128                                      const struct pci_device_id *ent)
 129 {
 130         u8 rev;
 131         u8 ctrlfound = 0;
 132
 133         struct pci_dev *fw_dev = NULL;
 134
 135         BUG_ON(pdev == NULL);
 136         BUG_ON(ent == NULL);
 137
 138         pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &rev);
 139
 140         printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME
 141                 ": Ricoh MMC controller found at %s [%04x:%04x] (rev %x)\n",
 142                 pci_name(pdev), (int)pdev->vendor, (int)pdev->device,
 143                 (int)rev);
 144
 145         while ((fw_dev =
 146                 pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_RICOH,
 147                         PCI_DEVICE_ID_RICOH_RL5C476, fw_dev))) {
 148                 if (PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn) == PCI_SLOT(fw_dev->devfn) &&
 149                     PCI_FUNC(fw_dev->devfn) == 0 &&
 150                     pdev->bus == fw_dev->bus) {
 151                         if (ricoh_mmc_disable(fw_dev) != 0)
 152                                 return -ENODEV;
 153
 154                         pci_set_drvdata(pdev, fw_dev);
 155
 156                         ++ctrlfound;
 157                         break;
 158                 }
 159         }
 160
 161         fw_dev = NULL;
 162
 163         while (!ctrlfound &&
 164             (fw_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_RICOH,
 165                                         PCI_DEVICE_ID_RICOH_R5C832, fw_dev))) {
 166                 if (PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn) == PCI_SLOT(fw_dev->devfn) &&
 167                     PCI_FUNC(fw_dev->devfn) == 0 &&
 168                     pdev->bus == fw_dev->bus) {
 169                         if (ricoh_mmc_disable(fw_dev) != 0)
 170                                 return -ENODEV;
 171
 172                         pci_set_drvdata(pdev, fw_dev);
 173
 174                         ++ctrlfound;
 175                 }
 176         }
 177
 178         if (!ctrlfound) {
 179                 printk(KERN_WARNING DRIVER_NAME
 180                        ": Main Ricoh function not found. Cannot disable controller.\n");
 181                 return -ENODEV;
 182         }
 183
 184         return 0;
 185 }
 186
 187 static void __devexit ricoh_mmc_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 188 {
 189         struct pci_dev *fw_dev = NULL;
 190
 191         fw_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
 192         BUG_ON(fw_dev == NULL);
 193
 194         ricoh_mmc_enable(fw_dev);
 195
 196         pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
 197 }
 198
 199 static int ricoh_mmc_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
 200 {
 201         struct pci_dev *fw_dev = NULL;
 202
 203         fw_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
 204         BUG_ON(fw_dev == NULL);
 205
 206         printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME ": Suspending.\n");
 207
 208         ricoh_mmc_enable(fw_dev);
 209
 210         return 0;
 211 }
 212
 213 static int ricoh_mmc_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 214 {
 215         struct pci_dev *fw_dev = NULL;
 216
 217         fw_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
 218         BUG_ON(fw_dev == NULL);
 219
 220         printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME ": Resuming.\n");
 221
 222         ricoh_mmc_disable(fw_dev);
 223
 224         return 0;
 225 }
 226
 227 static struct pci_driver ricoh_mmc_driver = {
 228         .name =         DRIVER_NAME,
 229         .id_table =     pci_ids,
 230         .probe =        ricoh_mmc_probe,
 231         .remove =       __devexit_p(ricoh_mmc_remove),
 232         .suspend =      ricoh_mmc_suspend,
 233         .resume =       ricoh_mmc_resume,
 234 };
 235
 236 /*****************************************************************************\
 237  *                                                                           *
 238  * Driver init/exit                                                          *
 239  *                                                                           *
 240 \*****************************************************************************/
 241
 242 static int __init ricoh_mmc_drv_init(void)
 243 {
 244         printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME
 245                 ": Ricoh MMC Controller disabling driver\n");
 246         printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME ": Copyright(c) Philip Langdale\n");
 247
 248         return pci_register_driver(&ricoh_mmc_driver);
 249 }
 250
 251 static void __exit ricoh_mmc_drv_exit(void)
 252 {
 253         pci_unregister_driver(&ricoh_mmc_driver);
 254 }
 255
 256 module_init(ricoh_mmc_drv_init);
 257 module_exit(ricoh_mmc_drv_exit);
 258
 259 MODULE_AUTHOR("Philip Langdale <philipl@alumni.utexas.net>");
 260 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ricoh MMC Controller disabling driver");
 261 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 262