2 * This file was based upon code in Powertweak Linux (http://powertweak.sf.net)
3 * (C) 2000-2003 Dave Jones, Arjan van de Ven, Janne Pänkälä, Dominik Brodowski.
5 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
7 * BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
14 #include <linux/ioport.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/timex.h>
21 #define POWERNOW_IOPORT 0xfff0 /* it doesn't matter where, as long
24 static unsigned int busfreq; /* FSB, in 10 kHz */
25 static unsigned int max_multiplier;
28 /* Clock ratio multiplied by 10 - see table 27 in AMD#23446 */
29 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table clock_ratio[] = {
30 {45, /* 000 -> 4.5x */ 0},
31 {50, /* 001 -> 5.0x */ 0},
32 {40, /* 010 -> 4.0x */ 0},
33 {55, /* 011 -> 5.5x */ 0},
34 {20, /* 100 -> 2.0x */ 0},
35 {30, /* 101 -> 3.0x */ 0},
36 {60, /* 110 -> 6.0x */ 0},
37 {35, /* 111 -> 3.5x */ 0},
38 {0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END}
43 * powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier - returns the current FSB multiplier
45 * Returns the current setting of the frequency multiplier. Core clock
46 * speed is frequency of the Front-Side Bus multiplied with this value.
48 static int powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier(void)
53 msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x1;
54 wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* enable the PowerNow port */
55 invalue = inl(POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x8);
56 msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x0;
57 wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* disable it again */
59 return clock_ratio[(invalue >> 5)&7].index;
64 * powernow_k6_set_state - set the PowerNow! multiplier
65 * @best_i: clock_ratio[best_i] is the target multiplier
67 * Tries to change the PowerNow! multiplier
69 static void powernow_k6_set_state(unsigned int best_i)
71 unsigned long outvalue = 0, invalue = 0;
73 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
75 if (clock_ratio[best_i].index > max_multiplier) {
76 printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: invalid target frequency\n");
80 freqs.old = busfreq * powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier();
81 freqs.new = busfreq * clock_ratio[best_i].index;
82 freqs.cpu = 0; /* powernow-k6.c is UP only driver */
84 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
86 /* we now need to transform best_i to the BVC format, see AMD#23446 */
88 outvalue = (1<<12) | (1<<10) | (1<<9) | (best_i<<5);
90 msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x1;
91 wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* enable the PowerNow port */
92 invalue = inl(POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x8);
93 invalue = invalue & 0xf;
94 outvalue = outvalue | invalue;
95 outl(outvalue , (POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x8));
96 msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x0;
97 wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* disable it again */
99 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
106 * powernow_k6_verify - verifies a new CPUfreq policy
107 * @policy: new policy
109 * Policy must be within lowest and highest possible CPU Frequency,
110 * and at least one possible state must be within min and max.
112 static int powernow_k6_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
114 return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, &clock_ratio[0]);
119 * powernow_k6_setpolicy - sets a new CPUFreq policy
120 * @policy: new policy
121 * @target_freq: the target frequency
122 * @relation: how that frequency relates to achieved frequency (CPUFREQ_RELATION_L or CPUFREQ_RELATION_H)
124 * sets a new CPUFreq policy
126 static int powernow_k6_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
127 unsigned int target_freq,
128 unsigned int relation)
130 unsigned int newstate = 0;
132 if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, &clock_ratio[0], target_freq, relation, &newstate))
135 powernow_k6_set_state(newstate);
141 static int powernow_k6_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
146 if (policy->cpu != 0)
149 /* get frequencies */
150 max_multiplier = powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier();
151 busfreq = cpu_khz / max_multiplier;
154 for (i = 0; (clock_ratio[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END); i++) {
155 if (clock_ratio[i].index > max_multiplier)
156 clock_ratio[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
158 clock_ratio[i].frequency = busfreq * clock_ratio[i].index;
161 /* cpuinfo and default policy values */
162 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
163 policy->cur = busfreq * max_multiplier;
165 result = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, clock_ratio);
169 cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(clock_ratio, policy->cpu);
175 static int powernow_k6_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
178 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
179 if (i == max_multiplier)
180 powernow_k6_set_state(i);
182 cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
186 static unsigned int powernow_k6_get(unsigned int cpu)
188 return busfreq * powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier();
191 static struct freq_attr *powernow_k6_attr[] = {
192 &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
196 static struct cpufreq_driver powernow_k6_driver = {
197 .verify = powernow_k6_verify,
198 .target = powernow_k6_target,
199 .init = powernow_k6_cpu_init,
200 .exit = powernow_k6_cpu_exit,
201 .get = powernow_k6_get,
202 .name = "powernow-k6",
203 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
204 .attr = powernow_k6_attr,
209 * powernow_k6_init - initializes the k6 PowerNow! CPUFreq driver
211 * Initializes the K6 PowerNow! support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported
212 * devices, -EINVAL or -ENOMEM on problems during initiatization, and zero
215 static int __init powernow_k6_init(void)
217 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
219 if ((c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) || (c->x86 != 5) ||
220 ((c->x86_model != 12) && (c->x86_model != 13)))
223 if (!request_region(POWERNOW_IOPORT, 16, "PowerNow!")) {
224 printk("cpufreq: PowerNow IOPORT region already used.\n");
228 if (cpufreq_register_driver(&powernow_k6_driver)) {
229 release_region(POWERNOW_IOPORT, 16);
238 * powernow_k6_exit - unregisters AMD K6-2+/3+ PowerNow! support
240 * Unregisters AMD K6-2+ / K6-3+ PowerNow! support.
242 static void __exit powernow_k6_exit(void)
244 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&powernow_k6_driver);
245 release_region(POWERNOW_IOPORT, 16);
249 MODULE_AUTHOR("Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com>, Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>, Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>");
250 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PowerNow! driver for AMD K6-2+ / K6-3+ processors.");
251 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
253 module_init(powernow_k6_init);
254 module_exit(powernow_k6_exit);