2 FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
5 This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 static const struct file_operations fuse_direct_io_file_operations;
18 static int fuse_send_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int isdir,
19 struct fuse_open_out *outargp)
21 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
22 struct fuse_open_in inarg;
26 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
30 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
31 inarg.flags = file->f_flags & ~(O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY);
32 if (!fc->atomic_o_trunc)
33 inarg.flags &= ~O_TRUNC;
34 req->in.h.opcode = isdir ? FUSE_OPENDIR : FUSE_OPEN;
35 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
37 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
38 req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
40 req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(*outargp);
41 req->out.args[0].value = outargp;
42 request_send(fc, req);
43 err = req->out.h.error;
44 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
49 struct fuse_file *fuse_file_alloc(void)
52 ff = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_file), GFP_KERNEL);
54 ff->reserved_req = fuse_request_alloc();
55 if (!ff->reserved_req) {
59 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ff->write_entry);
60 atomic_set(&ff->count, 0);
66 void fuse_file_free(struct fuse_file *ff)
68 fuse_request_free(ff->reserved_req);
72 static struct fuse_file *fuse_file_get(struct fuse_file *ff)
74 atomic_inc(&ff->count);
78 static void fuse_release_end(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
80 dput(req->misc.release.dentry);
81 mntput(req->misc.release.vfsmount);
82 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
85 static void fuse_file_put(struct fuse_file *ff)
87 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ff->count)) {
88 struct fuse_req *req = ff->reserved_req;
89 struct inode *inode = req->misc.release.dentry->d_inode;
90 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
91 req->end = fuse_release_end;
92 request_send_background(fc, req);
97 void fuse_finish_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
98 struct fuse_file *ff, struct fuse_open_out *outarg)
100 if (outarg->open_flags & FOPEN_DIRECT_IO)
101 file->f_op = &fuse_direct_io_file_operations;
102 if (!(outarg->open_flags & FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE))
103 invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
105 file->private_data = fuse_file_get(ff);
108 int fuse_open_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int isdir)
110 struct fuse_open_out outarg;
111 struct fuse_file *ff;
114 /* VFS checks this, but only _after_ ->open() */
115 if (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT)
118 err = generic_file_open(inode, file);
122 ff = fuse_file_alloc();
126 err = fuse_send_open(inode, file, isdir, &outarg);
131 outarg.open_flags &= ~FOPEN_DIRECT_IO;
132 fuse_finish_open(inode, file, ff, &outarg);
138 void fuse_release_fill(struct fuse_file *ff, u64 nodeid, int flags, int opcode)
140 struct fuse_req *req = ff->reserved_req;
141 struct fuse_release_in *inarg = &req->misc.release.in;
144 inarg->flags = flags;
145 req->in.h.opcode = opcode;
146 req->in.h.nodeid = nodeid;
148 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_release_in);
149 req->in.args[0].value = inarg;
152 int fuse_release_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int isdir)
154 struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
156 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
157 struct fuse_req *req = ff->reserved_req;
159 fuse_release_fill(ff, get_node_id(inode), file->f_flags,
160 isdir ? FUSE_RELEASEDIR : FUSE_RELEASE);
162 /* Hold vfsmount and dentry until release is finished */
163 req->misc.release.vfsmount = mntget(file->f_path.mnt);
164 req->misc.release.dentry = dget(file->f_path.dentry);
166 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
167 list_del(&ff->write_entry);
168 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
170 * Normally this will send the RELEASE request,
171 * however if some asynchronous READ or WRITE requests
172 * are outstanding, the sending will be delayed
177 /* Return value is ignored by VFS */
181 static int fuse_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
183 return fuse_open_common(inode, file, 0);
186 static int fuse_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
188 return fuse_release_common(inode, file, 0);
192 * Scramble the ID space with XTEA, so that the value of the files_struct
193 * pointer is not exposed to userspace.
195 u64 fuse_lock_owner_id(struct fuse_conn *fc, fl_owner_t id)
197 u32 *k = fc->scramble_key;
198 u64 v = (unsigned long) id;
204 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
205 v0 += ((v1 << 4 ^ v1 >> 5) + v1) ^ (sum + k[sum & 3]);
207 v1 += ((v0 << 4 ^ v0 >> 5) + v0) ^ (sum + k[sum>>11 & 3]);
210 return (u64) v0 + ((u64) v1 << 32);
214 * Check if page is under writeback
216 * This is currently done by walking the list of writepage requests
217 * for the inode, which can be pretty inefficient.
219 static bool fuse_page_is_writeback(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
221 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
222 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
223 struct fuse_req *req;
226 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
227 list_for_each_entry(req, &fi->writepages, writepages_entry) {
230 BUG_ON(req->inode != inode);
231 curr_index = req->misc.write.in.offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
232 if (curr_index == index) {
237 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
243 * Wait for page writeback to be completed.
245 * Since fuse doesn't rely on the VM writeback tracking, this has to
246 * use some other means.
248 static int fuse_wait_on_page_writeback(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
250 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
252 wait_event(fi->page_waitq, !fuse_page_is_writeback(inode, index));
256 static int fuse_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
258 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
259 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
260 struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
261 struct fuse_req *req;
262 struct fuse_flush_in inarg;
265 if (is_bad_inode(inode))
271 req = fuse_get_req_nofail(fc, file);
272 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
274 inarg.lock_owner = fuse_lock_owner_id(fc, id);
275 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_FLUSH;
276 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
278 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
279 req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
281 request_send(fc, req);
282 err = req->out.h.error;
283 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
284 if (err == -ENOSYS) {
292 * Wait for all pending writepages on the inode to finish.
294 * This is currently done by blocking further writes with FUSE_NOWRITE
295 * and waiting for all sent writes to complete.
297 * This must be called under i_mutex, otherwise the FUSE_NOWRITE usage
298 * could conflict with truncation.
300 static void fuse_sync_writes(struct inode *inode)
302 fuse_set_nowrite(inode);
303 fuse_release_nowrite(inode);
306 int fuse_fsync_common(struct file *file, struct dentry *de, int datasync,
309 struct inode *inode = de->d_inode;
310 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
311 struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
312 struct fuse_req *req;
313 struct fuse_fsync_in inarg;
316 if (is_bad_inode(inode))
319 if ((!isdir && fc->no_fsync) || (isdir && fc->no_fsyncdir))
323 * Start writeback against all dirty pages of the inode, then
324 * wait for all outstanding writes, before sending the FSYNC
327 err = write_inode_now(inode, 0);
331 fuse_sync_writes(inode);
333 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
337 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
339 inarg.fsync_flags = datasync ? 1 : 0;
340 req->in.h.opcode = isdir ? FUSE_FSYNCDIR : FUSE_FSYNC;
341 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
343 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
344 req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
345 request_send(fc, req);
346 err = req->out.h.error;
347 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
348 if (err == -ENOSYS) {
358 static int fuse_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *de, int datasync)
360 return fuse_fsync_common(file, de, datasync, 0);
363 void fuse_read_fill(struct fuse_req *req, struct file *file,
364 struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, size_t count, int opcode)
366 struct fuse_read_in *inarg = &req->misc.read.in;
367 struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
372 inarg->flags = file->f_flags;
373 req->in.h.opcode = opcode;
374 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
376 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_read_in);
377 req->in.args[0].value = inarg;
378 req->out.argpages = 1;
380 req->out.numargs = 1;
381 req->out.args[0].size = count;
384 static size_t fuse_send_read(struct fuse_req *req, struct file *file,
385 struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, size_t count,
388 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
390 fuse_read_fill(req, file, inode, pos, count, FUSE_READ);
392 struct fuse_read_in *inarg = &req->misc.read.in;
394 inarg->read_flags |= FUSE_READ_LOCKOWNER;
395 inarg->lock_owner = fuse_lock_owner_id(fc, owner);
397 request_send(fc, req);
398 return req->out.args[0].size;
401 static void fuse_read_update_size(struct inode *inode, loff_t size,
404 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
405 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
407 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
408 if (attr_ver == fi->attr_version && size < inode->i_size) {
409 fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
410 i_size_write(inode, size);
412 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
415 static int fuse_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
417 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
418 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
419 struct fuse_req *req;
421 loff_t pos = page_offset(page);
422 size_t count = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
427 if (is_bad_inode(inode))
431 * Page writeback can extend beyond the liftime of the
432 * page-cache page, so make sure we read a properly synced
435 fuse_wait_on_page_writeback(inode, page->index);
437 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
442 attr_ver = fuse_get_attr_version(fc);
444 req->out.page_zeroing = 1;
446 req->pages[0] = page;
447 num_read = fuse_send_read(req, file, inode, pos, count, NULL);
448 err = req->out.h.error;
449 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
453 * Short read means EOF. If file size is larger, truncate it
455 if (num_read < count)
456 fuse_read_update_size(inode, pos + num_read, attr_ver);
458 SetPageUptodate(page);
461 fuse_invalidate_attr(inode); /* atime changed */
467 static void fuse_readpages_end(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
470 size_t count = req->misc.read.in.size;
471 size_t num_read = req->out.args[0].size;
472 struct inode *inode = req->pages[0]->mapping->host;
475 * Short read means EOF. If file size is larger, truncate it
477 if (!req->out.h.error && num_read < count) {
478 loff_t pos = page_offset(req->pages[0]) + num_read;
479 fuse_read_update_size(inode, pos, req->misc.read.attr_ver);
482 fuse_invalidate_attr(inode); /* atime changed */
484 for (i = 0; i < req->num_pages; i++) {
485 struct page *page = req->pages[i];
486 if (!req->out.h.error)
487 SetPageUptodate(page);
493 fuse_file_put(req->ff);
494 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
497 static void fuse_send_readpages(struct fuse_req *req, struct file *file,
500 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
501 loff_t pos = page_offset(req->pages[0]);
502 size_t count = req->num_pages << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
503 req->out.page_zeroing = 1;
504 fuse_read_fill(req, file, inode, pos, count, FUSE_READ);
505 req->misc.read.attr_ver = fuse_get_attr_version(fc);
506 if (fc->async_read) {
507 struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
508 req->ff = fuse_file_get(ff);
509 req->end = fuse_readpages_end;
510 request_send_background(fc, req);
512 request_send(fc, req);
513 fuse_readpages_end(fc, req);
517 struct fuse_fill_data {
518 struct fuse_req *req;
523 static int fuse_readpages_fill(void *_data, struct page *page)
525 struct fuse_fill_data *data = _data;
526 struct fuse_req *req = data->req;
527 struct inode *inode = data->inode;
528 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
530 fuse_wait_on_page_writeback(inode, page->index);
532 if (req->num_pages &&
533 (req->num_pages == FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ ||
534 (req->num_pages + 1) * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE > fc->max_read ||
535 req->pages[req->num_pages - 1]->index + 1 != page->index)) {
536 fuse_send_readpages(req, data->file, inode);
537 data->req = req = fuse_get_req(fc);
543 req->pages[req->num_pages] = page;
548 static int fuse_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
549 struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
551 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
552 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
553 struct fuse_fill_data data;
557 if (is_bad_inode(inode))
562 data.req = fuse_get_req(fc);
563 err = PTR_ERR(data.req);
564 if (IS_ERR(data.req))
567 err = read_cache_pages(mapping, pages, fuse_readpages_fill, &data);
569 if (data.req->num_pages)
570 fuse_send_readpages(data.req, file, inode);
572 fuse_put_request(fc, data.req);
578 static ssize_t fuse_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
579 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
581 struct inode *inode = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host;
583 if (pos + iov_length(iov, nr_segs) > i_size_read(inode)) {
586 * If trying to read past EOF, make sure the i_size
587 * attribute is up-to-date.
589 err = fuse_update_attributes(inode, NULL, iocb->ki_filp, NULL);
594 return generic_file_aio_read(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
597 static void fuse_write_fill(struct fuse_req *req, struct file *file,
598 struct fuse_file *ff, struct inode *inode,
599 loff_t pos, size_t count, int writepage)
601 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
602 struct fuse_write_in *inarg = &req->misc.write.in;
603 struct fuse_write_out *outarg = &req->misc.write.out;
605 memset(inarg, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_write_in));
609 inarg->write_flags = writepage ? FUSE_WRITE_CACHE : 0;
610 inarg->flags = file ? file->f_flags : 0;
611 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_WRITE;
612 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
613 req->in.argpages = 1;
616 req->in.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_WRITE_IN_SIZE;
618 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_write_in);
619 req->in.args[0].value = inarg;
620 req->in.args[1].size = count;
621 req->out.numargs = 1;
622 req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_write_out);
623 req->out.args[0].value = outarg;
626 static size_t fuse_send_write(struct fuse_req *req, struct file *file,
627 struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, size_t count,
630 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
631 fuse_write_fill(req, file, file->private_data, inode, pos, count, 0);
633 struct fuse_write_in *inarg = &req->misc.write.in;
634 inarg->write_flags |= FUSE_WRITE_LOCKOWNER;
635 inarg->lock_owner = fuse_lock_owner_id(fc, owner);
637 request_send(fc, req);
638 return req->misc.write.out.size;
641 static int fuse_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
642 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
643 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
645 pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
647 *pagep = __grab_cache_page(mapping, index);
653 static void fuse_write_update_size(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos)
655 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
656 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
658 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
659 fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
660 if (pos > inode->i_size)
661 i_size_write(inode, pos);
662 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
665 static int fuse_buffered_write(struct file *file, struct inode *inode,
666 loff_t pos, unsigned count, struct page *page)
670 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
671 unsigned offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
672 struct fuse_req *req;
674 if (is_bad_inode(inode))
678 * Make sure writepages on the same page are not mixed up with
681 fuse_wait_on_page_writeback(inode, page->index);
683 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
688 req->pages[0] = page;
689 req->page_offset = offset;
690 nres = fuse_send_write(req, file, inode, pos, count, NULL);
691 err = req->out.h.error;
692 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
697 fuse_write_update_size(inode, pos);
698 if (count == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
699 SetPageUptodate(page);
701 fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
702 return err ? err : nres;
705 static int fuse_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
706 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
707 struct page *page, void *fsdata)
709 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
713 res = fuse_buffered_write(file, inode, pos, copied, page);
716 page_cache_release(page);
720 static size_t fuse_send_write_pages(struct fuse_req *req, struct file *file,
721 struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
728 for (i = 0; i < req->num_pages; i++)
729 fuse_wait_on_page_writeback(inode, req->pages[i]->index);
731 res = fuse_send_write(req, file, inode, pos, count, NULL);
733 offset = req->page_offset;
735 for (i = 0; i < req->num_pages; i++) {
736 struct page *page = req->pages[i];
738 if (!req->out.h.error && !offset && count >= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
739 SetPageUptodate(page);
741 if (count > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset)
742 count -= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
748 page_cache_release(page);
754 static ssize_t fuse_fill_write_pages(struct fuse_req *req,
755 struct address_space *mapping,
756 struct iov_iter *ii, loff_t pos)
758 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(mapping->host);
759 unsigned offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
763 req->page_offset = offset;
768 pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
769 size_t bytes = min_t(size_t, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset,
772 bytes = min_t(size_t, bytes, fc->max_write - count);
776 if (iov_iter_fault_in_readable(ii, bytes))
780 page = __grab_cache_page(mapping, index);
785 tmp = iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(page, ii, offset, bytes);
787 flush_dcache_page(page);
791 page_cache_release(page);
792 bytes = min(bytes, iov_iter_single_seg_count(ii));
797 req->pages[req->num_pages] = page;
800 iov_iter_advance(ii, tmp);
804 if (offset == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
809 } while (iov_iter_count(ii) && count < fc->max_write &&
810 req->num_pages < FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ && offset == 0);
812 return count > 0 ? count : err;
815 static ssize_t fuse_perform_write(struct file *file,
816 struct address_space *mapping,
817 struct iov_iter *ii, loff_t pos)
819 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
820 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
824 if (is_bad_inode(inode))
828 struct fuse_req *req;
831 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
837 count = fuse_fill_write_pages(req, mapping, ii, pos);
843 num_written = fuse_send_write_pages(req, file, inode,
845 err = req->out.h.error;
850 /* break out of the loop on short write */
851 if (num_written != count)
855 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
856 } while (!err && iov_iter_count(ii));
859 fuse_write_update_size(inode, pos);
861 fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
863 return res > 0 ? res : err;
866 static ssize_t fuse_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
867 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
869 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
870 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
873 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
877 WARN_ON(iocb->ki_pos != pos);
879 err = generic_segment_checks(iov, &nr_segs, &count, VERIFY_READ);
883 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
884 vfs_check_frozen(inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
886 /* We can write back this queue in page reclaim */
887 current->backing_dev_info = mapping->backing_dev_info;
889 err = generic_write_checks(file, &pos, &count, S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode));
896 err = file_remove_suid(file);
900 file_update_time(file);
902 iov_iter_init(&i, iov, nr_segs, count, 0);
903 written = fuse_perform_write(file, mapping, &i, pos);
905 iocb->ki_pos = pos + written;
908 current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
909 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
911 return written ? written : err;
914 static void fuse_release_user_pages(struct fuse_req *req, int write)
918 for (i = 0; i < req->num_pages; i++) {
919 struct page *page = req->pages[i];
921 set_page_dirty_lock(page);
926 static int fuse_get_user_pages(struct fuse_req *req, const char __user *buf,
927 unsigned nbytes, int write)
929 unsigned long user_addr = (unsigned long) buf;
930 unsigned offset = user_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
933 /* This doesn't work with nfsd */
937 nbytes = min(nbytes, (unsigned) FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ << PAGE_SHIFT);
938 npages = (nbytes + offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
939 npages = clamp(npages, 1, FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ);
940 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
941 npages = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, user_addr, npages, write,
942 0, req->pages, NULL);
943 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
947 req->num_pages = npages;
948 req->page_offset = offset;
952 static ssize_t fuse_direct_io(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
953 size_t count, loff_t *ppos, int write)
955 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
956 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
957 size_t nmax = write ? fc->max_write : fc->max_read;
960 struct fuse_req *req;
962 if (is_bad_inode(inode))
965 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
971 size_t nbytes_limit = min(count, nmax);
973 int err = fuse_get_user_pages(req, buf, nbytes_limit, !write);
978 nbytes = (req->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) - req->page_offset;
979 nbytes = min(nbytes_limit, nbytes);
981 nres = fuse_send_write(req, file, inode, pos, nbytes,
984 nres = fuse_send_read(req, file, inode, pos, nbytes,
986 fuse_release_user_pages(req, !write);
987 if (req->out.h.error) {
989 res = req->out.h.error;
991 } else if (nres > nbytes) {
1002 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1003 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
1008 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1011 fuse_write_update_size(inode, pos);
1014 fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
1019 static ssize_t fuse_direct_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1020 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1022 return fuse_direct_io(file, buf, count, ppos, 0);
1025 static ssize_t fuse_direct_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1026 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1028 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1030 /* Don't allow parallel writes to the same file */
1031 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
1032 res = generic_write_checks(file, ppos, &count, 0);
1034 res = fuse_direct_io(file, buf, count, ppos, 1);
1035 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1039 static void fuse_writepage_free(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
1041 __free_page(req->pages[0]);
1042 fuse_file_put(req->ff);
1043 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1046 static void fuse_writepage_finish(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
1048 struct inode *inode = req->inode;
1049 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
1050 struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
1052 list_del(&req->writepages_entry);
1053 dec_bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_WRITEBACK);
1054 dec_zone_page_state(req->pages[0], NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP);
1055 bdi_writeout_inc(bdi);
1056 wake_up(&fi->page_waitq);
1059 /* Called under fc->lock, may release and reacquire it */
1060 static void fuse_send_writepage(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
1062 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(req->inode);
1063 loff_t size = i_size_read(req->inode);
1064 struct fuse_write_in *inarg = &req->misc.write.in;
1069 if (inarg->offset + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE <= size) {
1070 inarg->size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
1071 } else if (inarg->offset < size) {
1072 inarg->size = size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
1074 /* Got truncated off completely */
1078 req->in.args[1].size = inarg->size;
1080 request_send_background_locked(fc, req);
1084 fuse_writepage_finish(fc, req);
1085 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1086 fuse_writepage_free(fc, req);
1087 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1091 * If fi->writectr is positive (no truncate or fsync going on) send
1092 * all queued writepage requests.
1094 * Called with fc->lock
1096 void fuse_flush_writepages(struct inode *inode)
1098 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1099 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
1100 struct fuse_req *req;
1102 while (fi->writectr >= 0 && !list_empty(&fi->queued_writes)) {
1103 req = list_entry(fi->queued_writes.next, struct fuse_req, list);
1104 list_del_init(&req->list);
1105 fuse_send_writepage(fc, req);
1109 static void fuse_writepage_end(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
1111 struct inode *inode = req->inode;
1112 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
1114 mapping_set_error(inode->i_mapping, req->out.h.error);
1115 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1117 fuse_writepage_finish(fc, req);
1118 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1119 fuse_writepage_free(fc, req);
1122 static int fuse_writepage_locked(struct page *page)
1124 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
1125 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
1126 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1127 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
1128 struct fuse_req *req;
1129 struct fuse_file *ff;
1130 struct page *tmp_page;
1132 set_page_writeback(page);
1134 req = fuse_request_alloc_nofs();
1138 tmp_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
1142 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1143 BUG_ON(list_empty(&fi->write_files));
1144 ff = list_entry(fi->write_files.next, struct fuse_file, write_entry);
1145 req->ff = fuse_file_get(ff);
1146 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1148 fuse_write_fill(req, NULL, ff, inode, page_offset(page), 0, 1);
1150 copy_highpage(tmp_page, page);
1152 req->pages[0] = tmp_page;
1153 req->page_offset = 0;
1154 req->end = fuse_writepage_end;
1157 inc_bdi_stat(mapping->backing_dev_info, BDI_WRITEBACK);
1158 inc_zone_page_state(tmp_page, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP);
1159 end_page_writeback(page);
1161 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1162 list_add(&req->writepages_entry, &fi->writepages);
1163 list_add_tail(&req->list, &fi->queued_writes);
1164 fuse_flush_writepages(inode);
1165 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1170 fuse_request_free(req);
1172 end_page_writeback(page);
1176 static int fuse_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1180 err = fuse_writepage_locked(page);
1186 static int fuse_launder_page(struct page *page)
1189 if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
1190 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
1191 err = fuse_writepage_locked(page);
1193 fuse_wait_on_page_writeback(inode, page->index);
1199 * Write back dirty pages now, because there may not be any suitable
1202 static void fuse_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1204 filemap_write_and_wait(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
1208 * Wait for writeback against this page to complete before allowing it
1209 * to be marked dirty again, and hence written back again, possibly
1210 * before the previous writepage completed.
1212 * Block here, instead of in ->writepage(), so that the userspace fs
1213 * can only block processes actually operating on the filesystem.
1215 * Otherwise unprivileged userspace fs would be able to block
1220 * - try_to_free_pages() with order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER
1222 static int fuse_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page)
1225 * Don't use page->mapping as it may become NULL from a
1226 * concurrent truncate.
1228 struct inode *inode = vma->vm_file->f_mapping->host;
1230 fuse_wait_on_page_writeback(inode, page->index);
1234 static struct vm_operations_struct fuse_file_vm_ops = {
1235 .close = fuse_vma_close,
1236 .fault = filemap_fault,
1237 .page_mkwrite = fuse_page_mkwrite,
1240 static int fuse_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1242 if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE)) {
1243 struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
1244 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1245 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
1246 struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
1248 * file may be written through mmap, so chain it onto the
1249 * inodes's write_file list
1251 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1252 if (list_empty(&ff->write_entry))
1253 list_add(&ff->write_entry, &fi->write_files);
1254 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1256 file_accessed(file);
1257 vma->vm_ops = &fuse_file_vm_ops;
1261 static int convert_fuse_file_lock(const struct fuse_file_lock *ffl,
1262 struct file_lock *fl)
1264 switch (ffl->type) {
1270 if (ffl->start > OFFSET_MAX || ffl->end > OFFSET_MAX ||
1271 ffl->end < ffl->start)
1274 fl->fl_start = ffl->start;
1275 fl->fl_end = ffl->end;
1276 fl->fl_pid = ffl->pid;
1282 fl->fl_type = ffl->type;
1286 static void fuse_lk_fill(struct fuse_req *req, struct file *file,
1287 const struct file_lock *fl, int opcode, pid_t pid,
1290 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1291 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1292 struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
1293 struct fuse_lk_in *arg = &req->misc.lk_in;
1296 arg->owner = fuse_lock_owner_id(fc, fl->fl_owner);
1297 arg->lk.start = fl->fl_start;
1298 arg->lk.end = fl->fl_end;
1299 arg->lk.type = fl->fl_type;
1302 arg->lk_flags |= FUSE_LK_FLOCK;
1303 req->in.h.opcode = opcode;
1304 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
1305 req->in.numargs = 1;
1306 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(*arg);
1307 req->in.args[0].value = arg;
1310 static int fuse_getlk(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl)
1312 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1313 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1314 struct fuse_req *req;
1315 struct fuse_lk_out outarg;
1318 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
1320 return PTR_ERR(req);
1322 fuse_lk_fill(req, file, fl, FUSE_GETLK, 0, 0);
1323 req->out.numargs = 1;
1324 req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
1325 req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
1326 request_send(fc, req);
1327 err = req->out.h.error;
1328 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1330 err = convert_fuse_file_lock(&outarg.lk, fl);
1335 static int fuse_setlk(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl, int flock)
1337 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1338 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1339 struct fuse_req *req;
1340 int opcode = (fl->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP) ? FUSE_SETLKW : FUSE_SETLK;
1341 pid_t pid = fl->fl_type != F_UNLCK ? current->tgid : 0;
1344 if (fl->fl_lmops && fl->fl_lmops->fl_grant) {
1345 /* NLM needs asynchronous locks, which we don't support yet */
1349 /* Unlock on close is handled by the flush method */
1350 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_CLOSE)
1353 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
1355 return PTR_ERR(req);
1357 fuse_lk_fill(req, file, fl, opcode, pid, flock);
1358 request_send(fc, req);
1359 err = req->out.h.error;
1360 /* locking is restartable */
1363 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1367 static int fuse_file_lock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
1369 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1370 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1373 if (cmd == F_CANCELLK) {
1375 } else if (cmd == F_GETLK) {
1377 posix_test_lock(file, fl);
1380 err = fuse_getlk(file, fl);
1383 err = posix_lock_file(file, fl, NULL);
1385 err = fuse_setlk(file, fl, 0);
1390 static int fuse_file_flock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
1392 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1393 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1397 err = flock_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
1399 /* emulate flock with POSIX locks */
1400 fl->fl_owner = (fl_owner_t) file;
1401 err = fuse_setlk(file, fl, 1);
1407 static sector_t fuse_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
1409 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
1410 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1411 struct fuse_req *req;
1412 struct fuse_bmap_in inarg;
1413 struct fuse_bmap_out outarg;
1416 if (!inode->i_sb->s_bdev || fc->no_bmap)
1419 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
1423 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
1424 inarg.block = block;
1425 inarg.blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
1426 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_BMAP;
1427 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
1428 req->in.numargs = 1;
1429 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
1430 req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
1431 req->out.numargs = 1;
1432 req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
1433 req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
1434 request_send(fc, req);
1435 err = req->out.h.error;
1436 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1440 return err ? 0 : outarg.block;
1443 static loff_t fuse_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
1446 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1448 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
1451 offset += i_size_read(inode);
1454 offset += file->f_pos;
1457 if (offset >= 0 && offset <= inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) {
1458 if (offset != file->f_pos) {
1459 file->f_pos = offset;
1460 file->f_version = 0;
1464 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1468 static const struct file_operations fuse_file_operations = {
1469 .llseek = fuse_file_llseek,
1470 .read = do_sync_read,
1471 .aio_read = fuse_file_aio_read,
1472 .write = do_sync_write,
1473 .aio_write = fuse_file_aio_write,
1474 .mmap = fuse_file_mmap,
1476 .flush = fuse_flush,
1477 .release = fuse_release,
1478 .fsync = fuse_fsync,
1479 .lock = fuse_file_lock,
1480 .flock = fuse_file_flock,
1481 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
1484 static const struct file_operations fuse_direct_io_file_operations = {
1485 .llseek = fuse_file_llseek,
1486 .read = fuse_direct_read,
1487 .write = fuse_direct_write,
1489 .flush = fuse_flush,
1490 .release = fuse_release,
1491 .fsync = fuse_fsync,
1492 .lock = fuse_file_lock,
1493 .flock = fuse_file_flock,
1494 /* no mmap and splice_read */
1497 static const struct address_space_operations fuse_file_aops = {
1498 .readpage = fuse_readpage,
1499 .writepage = fuse_writepage,
1500 .launder_page = fuse_launder_page,
1501 .write_begin = fuse_write_begin,
1502 .write_end = fuse_write_end,
1503 .readpages = fuse_readpages,
1504 .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
1508 void fuse_init_file_inode(struct inode *inode)
1510 inode->i_fop = &fuse_file_operations;
1511 inode->i_data.a_ops = &fuse_file_aops;