1 #include <linux/compiler.h>
3 #include <linux/signal.h>
7 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
8 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
11 #include <asm/processor.h>
12 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
13 #include <asm/branch.h>
14 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
15 #include <asm/system.h>
16 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
18 #include <asm/fpu_emulator.h>
23 /* Strap kernel emulator for full MIPS IV emulation */
31 * Emulate the arbritrary instruction ir at xcp->cp0_epc. Required when
32 * we have to emulate the instruction in a COP1 branch delay slot. Do
33 * not change cp0_epc due to the instruction
35 * According to the spec:
36 * 1) it shouldnt be a branch :-)
37 * 2) it can be a COP instruction :-(
38 * 3) if we are tring to run a protected memory space we must take
39 * special care on memory access instructions :-(
43 * "Trampoline" return routine to catch exception following
44 * execution of delay-slot instruction execution.
48 mips_instruction emul;
49 mips_instruction badinst;
50 mips_instruction cookie;
54 int mips_dsemul(struct pt_regs *regs, mips_instruction ir, unsigned long cpc)
56 extern asmlinkage void handle_dsemulret(void);
57 mips_instruction *dsemul_insns;
61 if (ir == 0) { /* a nop is easy */
63 regs->cp0_cause &= ~CAUSEF_BD;
67 printk("dsemul %lx %lx\n", regs->cp0_epc, cpc);
72 * The strategy is to push the instruction onto the user stack
73 * and put a trap after it which we can catch and jump to
74 * the required address any alternative apart from full
75 * instruction emulation!!.
77 * Algorithmics used a system call instruction, and
78 * borrowed that vector. MIPS/Linux version is a bit
79 * more heavyweight in the interests of portability and
80 * multiprocessor support. For Linux we generate a
81 * an unaligned access and force an address error exception.
83 * For embedded systems (stand-alone) we prefer to use a
84 * non-existing CP1 instruction. This prevents us from emulating
85 * branches, but gives us a cleaner interface to the exception
86 * handler (single entry point).
89 /* Ensure that the two instructions are in the same cache line */
90 dsemul_insns = (mips_instruction *) ((regs->regs[29] - sizeof(struct emuframe)) & ~0x7);
91 fr = (struct emuframe *) dsemul_insns;
93 /* Verify that the stack pointer is not competely insane */
94 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, fr, sizeof(struct emuframe))))
97 err = __put_user(ir, &fr->emul);
98 err |= __put_user((mips_instruction)BADINST, &fr->badinst);
99 err |= __put_user((mips_instruction)BD_COOKIE, &fr->cookie);
100 err |= __put_user(cpc, &fr->epc);
103 fpuemustats.errors++;
107 regs->cp0_epc = (unsigned long) &fr->emul;
109 flush_cache_sigtramp((unsigned long)&fr->badinst);
111 return SIGILL; /* force out of emulation loop */
114 int do_dsemulret(struct pt_regs *xcp)
121 fr = (struct emuframe *) (xcp->cp0_epc - sizeof(mips_instruction));
124 * If we can't even access the area, something is very wrong, but we'll
125 * leave that to the default handling
127 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, fr, sizeof(struct emuframe)))
131 * Do some sanity checking on the stackframe:
133 * - Is the instruction pointed to by the EPC an BADINST?
134 * - Is the following memory word the BD_COOKIE?
136 err = __get_user(insn, &fr->badinst);
137 err |= __get_user(cookie, &fr->cookie);
139 if (unlikely(err || (insn != BADINST) || (cookie != BD_COOKIE))) {
140 fpuemustats.errors++;
145 * At this point, we are satisfied that it's a BD emulation trap. Yes,
146 * a user might have deliberately put two malformed and useless
147 * instructions in a row in his program, in which case he's in for a
148 * nasty surprise - the next instruction will be treated as a
149 * continuation address! Alas, this seems to be the only way that we
150 * can handle signals, recursion, and longjmps() in the context of
151 * emulating the branch delay instruction.
155 printk("dsemulret\n");
157 if (__get_user(epc, &fr->epc)) { /* Saved EPC */
158 /* This is not a good situation to be in */
159 force_sig(SIGBUS, current);
164 /* Set EPC to return to post-branch instruction */