1 /* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
4 * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
6 * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
7 * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
9 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
14 * Prepare the machine for transition to protected mode.
18 #include <asm/segment.h>
21 * Invoke the realmode switch hook if present; otherwise
22 * disable all interrupts.
24 static void realmode_switch_hook(void)
26 if (boot_params.hdr.realmode_swtch) {
27 asm volatile("lcallw *%0"
28 : : "m" (boot_params.hdr.realmode_swtch)
29 : "eax", "ebx", "ecx", "edx");
32 outb(0x80, 0x70); /* Disable NMI */
38 * A zImage kernel is loaded at 0x10000 but wants to run at 0x1000.
39 * A bzImage kernel is loaded and runs at 0x100000.
41 static void move_kernel_around(void)
43 /* Note: rely on the compile-time option here rather than
44 the LOADED_HIGH flag. The Qemu kernel loader unconditionally
45 sets the loadflags to zero. */
46 #ifndef __BIG_KERNEL__
50 dst_seg = 0x1000 >> 4;
51 src_seg = 0x10000 >> 4;
52 syssize = boot_params.hdr.syssize; /* Size in 16-byte paragraphs */
55 int paras = (syssize >= 0x1000) ? 0x1000 : syssize;
56 int dwords = paras << 2;
58 asm volatile("pushw %%es ; "
68 : "r" (dst_seg), "r" (src_seg)
79 * Disable all interrupts at the legacy PIC.
81 static void mask_all_interrupts(void)
83 outb(0xff, 0xa1); /* Mask all interrupts on the secondary PIC */
85 outb(0xfb, 0x21); /* Mask all but cascade on the primary PIC */
90 * Reset IGNNE# if asserted in the FPU.
92 static void reset_coprocessor(void)
103 #define GDT_ENTRY(flags, base, limit) \
104 (((u64)(base & 0xff000000) << 32) | \
105 ((u64)flags << 40) | \
106 ((u64)(limit & 0x00ff0000) << 32) | \
107 ((u64)(base & 0x00ffffff) << 16) | \
108 ((u64)(limit & 0x0000ffff)))
113 } __attribute__((packed));
115 static void setup_gdt(void)
117 /* There are machines which are known to not boot with the GDT
118 being 8-byte unaligned. Intel recommends 16 byte alignment. */
119 static const u64 boot_gdt[] __attribute__((aligned(16))) = {
120 /* CS: code, read/execute, 4 GB, base 0 */
121 [GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS] = GDT_ENTRY(0xc09b, 0, 0xfffff),
122 /* DS: data, read/write, 4 GB, base 0 */
123 [GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_DS] = GDT_ENTRY(0xc093, 0, 0xfffff),
124 /* TSS: 32-bit tss, 104 bytes, base 4096 */
125 /* We only have a TSS here to keep Intel VT happy;
126 we don't actually use it for anything. */
127 [GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_TSS] = GDT_ENTRY(0x0089, 4096, 103),
129 /* Xen HVM incorrectly stores a pointer to the gdt_ptr, instead
130 of the gdt_ptr contents. Thus, make it static so it will
131 stay in memory, at least long enough that we switch to the
132 proper kernel GDT. */
133 static struct gdt_ptr gdt;
135 gdt.len = sizeof(boot_gdt)-1;
136 gdt.ptr = (u32)&boot_gdt + (ds() << 4);
138 asm volatile("lgdtl %0" : : "m" (gdt));
144 static void setup_idt(void)
146 static const struct gdt_ptr null_idt = {0, 0};
147 asm volatile("lidtl %0" : : "m" (null_idt));
151 * Actual invocation sequence
153 void go_to_protected_mode(void)
155 /* Hook before leaving real mode, also disables interrupts */
156 realmode_switch_hook();
158 /* Move the kernel/setup to their final resting places */
159 move_kernel_around();
161 /* Enable the A20 gate */
163 puts("A20 gate not responding, unable to boot...\n");
167 /* Reset coprocessor (IGNNE#) */
170 /* Mask all interrupts in the PIC */
171 mask_all_interrupts();
173 /* Actual transition to protected mode... */
176 protected_mode_jump(boot_params.hdr.code32_start,
177 (u32)&boot_params + (ds() << 4));