1 /* GemTek radio card driver for Linux (C) 1998 Jonas Munsin <jmunsin@iki.fi>
3 * GemTek hasn't released any specs on the card, so the protocol had to
4 * be reverse engineered with dosemu.
6 * Besides the protocol changes, this is mostly a copy of:
8 * RadioTrack II driver for Linux radio support (C) 1998 Ben Pfaff
10 * Based on RadioTrack I/RadioReveal (C) 1997 M. Kirkwood
11 * Converted to new API by Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
12 * Various bugfixes and enhancements by Russell Kroll <rkroll@exploits.org>
14 * TODO: Allow for more than one of these foolish entities :-)
16 * Converted to V4L2 API by Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
19 #include <linux/module.h> /* Modules */
20 #include <linux/init.h> /* Initdata */
21 #include <linux/ioport.h> /* request_region */
22 #include <linux/delay.h> /* udelay */
23 #include <linux/videodev2.h> /* kernel radio structs */
24 #include <linux/version.h> /* for KERNEL_VERSION MACRO */
25 #include <linux/mutex.h>
26 #include <linux/io.h> /* outb, outb_p */
27 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
28 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
30 #define RADIO_VERSION KERNEL_VERSION(0, 0, 3)
36 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonas Munsin, Pekka Seppänen <pexu@kapsi.fi>");
37 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A driver for the GemTek Radio card.");
38 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 #ifndef CONFIG_RADIO_GEMTEK_PORT
45 #define CONFIG_RADIO_GEMTEK_PORT -1
47 #ifndef CONFIG_RADIO_GEMTEK_PROBE
48 #define CONFIG_RADIO_GEMTEK_PROBE 1
51 static int io = CONFIG_RADIO_GEMTEK_PORT;
52 static int probe = CONFIG_RADIO_GEMTEK_PROBE;
54 static int shutdown = 1;
55 static int keepmuted = 1;
56 static int initmute = 1;
57 static int radio_nr = -1;
59 module_param(io, int, 0444);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "Force I/O port for the GemTek Radio card if automatic "
61 "probing is disabled or fails. The most common I/O ports are: 0x20c "
62 "0x30c, 0x24c or 0x34c (0x20c, 0x248 and 0x28c have been reported to "
63 "work for the combined sound/radiocard).");
65 module_param(probe, bool, 0444);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe, "Enable automatic device probing. Note: only the most "
67 "common I/O ports used by the card are probed.");
69 module_param(hardmute, bool, 0644);
70 MODULE_PARM_DESC(hardmute, "Enable `hard muting' by shutting down PLL, may "
71 "reduce static noise.");
73 module_param(shutdown, bool, 0644);
74 MODULE_PARM_DESC(shutdown, "Enable shutting down PLL and muting line when "
75 "module is unloaded.");
77 module_param(keepmuted, bool, 0644);
78 MODULE_PARM_DESC(keepmuted, "Keep card muted even when frequency is changed.");
80 module_param(initmute, bool, 0444);
81 MODULE_PARM_DESC(initmute, "Mute card when module is loaded.");
83 module_param(radio_nr, int, 0444);
86 * Functions for controlling the card.
88 #define GEMTEK_LOWFREQ (87*16000)
89 #define GEMTEK_HIGHFREQ (108*16000)
92 * Frequency calculation constants. Intermediate frequency 10.52 MHz (nominal
93 * value 10.7 MHz), reference divisor 6.39 kHz (nominal 6.25 kHz).
96 #define IF_OFFSET ((unsigned int)(10.52 * 16000 * (1<<FSCALE)))
97 #define REF_FREQ ((unsigned int)(6.39 * 16 * (1<<FSCALE)))
99 #define GEMTEK_CK 0x01 /* Clock signal */
100 #define GEMTEK_DA 0x02 /* Serial data */
101 #define GEMTEK_CE 0x04 /* Chip enable */
102 #define GEMTEK_NS 0x08 /* No signal */
103 #define GEMTEK_MT 0x10 /* Line mute */
104 #define GEMTEK_STDF_3_125_KHZ 0x01 /* Standard frequency 3.125 kHz */
105 #define GEMTEK_PLL_OFF 0x07 /* PLL off */
107 #define BU2614_BUS_SIZE 32 /* BU2614 / BU2614FS bus size */
109 #define SHORT_DELAY 5 /* usec */
110 #define LONG_DELAY 75 /* usec */
113 struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
114 struct video_device vdev;
116 unsigned long lastfreq;
123 static struct gemtek gemtek_card;
125 #define BU2614_FREQ_BITS 16 /* D0..D15, Frequency data */
126 #define BU2614_PORT_BITS 3 /* P0..P2, Output port control data */
127 #define BU2614_VOID_BITS 4 /* unused */
128 #define BU2614_FMES_BITS 1 /* CT, Frequency measurement beginning data */
129 #define BU2614_STDF_BITS 3 /* R0..R2, Standard frequency data */
130 #define BU2614_SWIN_BITS 1 /* S, Switch between FMIN / AMIN */
131 #define BU2614_SWAL_BITS 1 /* PS, Swallow counter division (AMIN only)*/
132 #define BU2614_VOID2_BITS 1 /* unused */
133 #define BU2614_FMUN_BITS 1 /* GT, Frequency measurement time & unlock */
134 #define BU2614_TEST_BITS 1 /* TS, Test data is input */
136 #define BU2614_FREQ_SHIFT 0
137 #define BU2614_PORT_SHIFT (BU2614_FREQ_BITS + BU2614_FREQ_SHIFT)
138 #define BU2614_VOID_SHIFT (BU2614_PORT_BITS + BU2614_PORT_SHIFT)
139 #define BU2614_FMES_SHIFT (BU2614_VOID_BITS + BU2614_VOID_SHIFT)
140 #define BU2614_STDF_SHIFT (BU2614_FMES_BITS + BU2614_FMES_SHIFT)
141 #define BU2614_SWIN_SHIFT (BU2614_STDF_BITS + BU2614_STDF_SHIFT)
142 #define BU2614_SWAL_SHIFT (BU2614_SWIN_BITS + BU2614_SWIN_SHIFT)
143 #define BU2614_VOID2_SHIFT (BU2614_SWAL_BITS + BU2614_SWAL_SHIFT)
144 #define BU2614_FMUN_SHIFT (BU2614_VOID2_BITS + BU2614_VOID2_SHIFT)
145 #define BU2614_TEST_SHIFT (BU2614_FMUN_BITS + BU2614_FMUN_SHIFT)
147 #define MKMASK(field) (((1<<BU2614_##field##_BITS) - 1) << \
148 BU2614_##field##_SHIFT)
149 #define BU2614_PORT_MASK MKMASK(PORT)
150 #define BU2614_FREQ_MASK MKMASK(FREQ)
151 #define BU2614_VOID_MASK MKMASK(VOID)
152 #define BU2614_FMES_MASK MKMASK(FMES)
153 #define BU2614_STDF_MASK MKMASK(STDF)
154 #define BU2614_SWIN_MASK MKMASK(SWIN)
155 #define BU2614_SWAL_MASK MKMASK(SWAL)
156 #define BU2614_VOID2_MASK MKMASK(VOID2)
157 #define BU2614_FMUN_MASK MKMASK(FMUN)
158 #define BU2614_TEST_MASK MKMASK(TEST)
161 * Set data which will be sent to BU2614FS.
163 #define gemtek_bu2614_set(dev, field, data) ((dev)->bu2614data = \
164 ((dev)->bu2614data & ~field##_MASK) | ((data) << field##_SHIFT))
167 * Transmit settings to BU2614FS over GemTek IC.
169 static void gemtek_bu2614_transmit(struct gemtek *gt)
173 mutex_lock(>->lock);
175 mute = gt->muted ? GEMTEK_MT : 0x00;
177 outb_p(mute | GEMTEK_DA | GEMTEK_CK, gt->io);
179 outb_p(mute | GEMTEK_CE | GEMTEK_DA | GEMTEK_CK, gt->io);
182 for (i = 0, q = gt->bu2614data; i < 32; i++, q >>= 1) {
183 bit = (q & 1) ? GEMTEK_DA : 0;
184 outb_p(mute | GEMTEK_CE | bit, gt->io);
186 outb_p(mute | GEMTEK_CE | bit | GEMTEK_CK, gt->io);
190 outb_p(mute | GEMTEK_DA | GEMTEK_CK, gt->io);
192 outb_p(mute | GEMTEK_CE | GEMTEK_DA | GEMTEK_CK, gt->io);
195 mutex_unlock(>->lock);
199 * Calculate divisor from FM-frequency for BU2614FS (3.125 KHz STDF expected).
201 static unsigned long gemtek_convfreq(unsigned long freq)
203 return ((freq<<FSCALE) + IF_OFFSET + REF_FREQ/2) / REF_FREQ;
209 static void gemtek_setfreq(struct gemtek *gt, unsigned long freq)
211 if (keepmuted && hardmute && gt->muted)
214 freq = clamp_val(freq, GEMTEK_LOWFREQ, GEMTEK_HIGHFREQ);
219 gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_PORT, 0);
220 gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_FMES, 0);
221 gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_SWIN, 0); /* FM-mode */
222 gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_SWAL, 0);
223 gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_FMUN, 1); /* GT bit set */
224 gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_TEST, 0);
226 gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_STDF, GEMTEK_STDF_3_125_KHZ);
227 gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_FREQ, gemtek_convfreq(freq));
229 gemtek_bu2614_transmit(gt);
235 static void gemtek_mute(struct gemtek *gt)
242 /* Turn off PLL, disable data output */
243 gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_PORT, 0);
244 gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_FMES, 0); /* CT bit off */
245 gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_SWIN, 0); /* FM-mode */
246 gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_SWAL, 0);
247 gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_FMUN, 0); /* GT bit off */
248 gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_TEST, 0);
249 gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_STDF, GEMTEK_PLL_OFF);
250 gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_FREQ, 0);
251 gemtek_bu2614_transmit(gt);
255 mutex_lock(>->lock);
257 /* Read bus contents (CE, CK and DA). */
259 /* Write it back with mute flag set. */
260 outb_p((i >> 5) | GEMTEK_MT, gt->io);
263 mutex_unlock(>->lock);
269 static void gemtek_unmute(struct gemtek *gt)
275 /* Turn PLL back on. */
276 gemtek_setfreq(gt, gt->lastfreq);
279 mutex_lock(>->lock);
282 outb_p(i >> 5, gt->io);
285 mutex_unlock(>->lock);
289 * Get signal strength (= stereo status).
291 static inline int gemtek_getsigstr(struct gemtek *gt)
295 mutex_lock(>->lock);
296 sig = inb_p(gt->io) & GEMTEK_NS ? 0 : 1;
297 mutex_unlock(>->lock);
302 * Check if requested card acts like GemTek Radio card.
304 static int gemtek_verify(struct gemtek *gt, int port)
308 if (gt->verified == port)
311 mutex_lock(>->lock);
313 q = inb_p(port); /* Read bus contents before probing. */
314 /* Try to turn on CE, CK and DA respectively and check if card responds
316 for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
317 outb_p(1 << i, port);
320 if ((inb_p(port) & (~GEMTEK_NS)) != (0x17 | (1 << (i + 5)))) {
321 mutex_unlock(>->lock);
325 outb_p(q >> 5, port); /* Write bus contents back. */
328 mutex_unlock(>->lock);
335 * Automatic probing for card.
337 static int gemtek_probe(struct gemtek *gt)
339 struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = >->v4l2_dev;
340 int ioports[] = { 0x20c, 0x30c, 0x24c, 0x34c, 0x248, 0x28c };
344 v4l2_info(v4l2_dev, "Automatic device probing disabled.\n");
348 v4l2_info(v4l2_dev, "Automatic device probing enabled.\n");
350 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ioports); ++i) {
351 v4l2_info(v4l2_dev, "Trying I/O port 0x%x...\n", ioports[i]);
353 if (!request_region(ioports[i], 1, "gemtek-probe")) {
354 v4l2_warn(v4l2_dev, "I/O port 0x%x busy!\n",
359 if (gemtek_verify(gt, ioports[i])) {
360 v4l2_info(v4l2_dev, "Card found from I/O port "
361 "0x%x!\n", ioports[i]);
363 release_region(ioports[i], 1);
368 release_region(ioports[i], 1);
371 v4l2_err(v4l2_dev, "Automatic probing failed!\n");
376 * Video 4 Linux stuff.
378 static int gemtek_open(struct file *file)
383 static int gemtek_release(struct file *file)
388 static const struct v4l2_file_operations gemtek_fops = {
389 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
391 .release = gemtek_release,
392 .ioctl = video_ioctl2,
395 static int vidioc_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
396 struct v4l2_capability *v)
398 strlcpy(v->driver, "radio-gemtek", sizeof(v->driver));
399 strlcpy(v->card, "GemTek", sizeof(v->card));
400 strlcpy(v->bus_info, "ISA", sizeof(v->bus_info));
401 v->version = RADIO_VERSION;
402 v->capabilities = V4L2_CAP_TUNER | V4L2_CAP_RADIO;
406 static int vidioc_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_tuner *v)
408 struct gemtek *gt = video_drvdata(file);
413 strlcpy(v->name, "FM", sizeof(v->name));
414 v->type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
415 v->rangelow = GEMTEK_LOWFREQ;
416 v->rangehigh = GEMTEK_HIGHFREQ;
417 v->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO;
418 v->signal = 0xffff * gemtek_getsigstr(gt);
420 v->audmode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO;
421 v->rxsubchans = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO;
423 v->audmode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO;
424 v->rxsubchans = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;
429 static int vidioc_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_tuner *v)
431 return (v->index != 0) ? -EINVAL : 0;
434 static int vidioc_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
435 struct v4l2_frequency *f)
437 struct gemtek *gt = video_drvdata(file);
441 f->type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
442 f->frequency = gt->lastfreq;
446 static int vidioc_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
447 struct v4l2_frequency *f)
449 struct gemtek *gt = video_drvdata(file);
451 if (f->tuner != 0 || f->type != V4L2_TUNER_RADIO)
453 gemtek_setfreq(gt, f->frequency);
457 static int vidioc_queryctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
458 struct v4l2_queryctrl *qc)
461 case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
462 return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 1, 1, 0);
468 static int vidioc_g_ctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
469 struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
471 struct gemtek *gt = video_drvdata(file);
474 case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
475 ctrl->value = gt->muted;
481 static int vidioc_s_ctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
482 struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
484 struct gemtek *gt = video_drvdata(file);
487 case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
497 static int vidioc_g_input(struct file *filp, void *priv, unsigned int *i)
503 static int vidioc_s_input(struct file *filp, void *priv, unsigned int i)
505 return (i != 0) ? -EINVAL : 0;
508 static int vidioc_g_audio(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_audio *a)
511 strlcpy(a->name, "Radio", sizeof(a->name));
512 a->capability = V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO;
516 static int vidioc_s_audio(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_audio *a)
518 return (a->index != 0) ? -EINVAL : 0;
521 static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops gemtek_ioctl_ops = {
522 .vidioc_querycap = vidioc_querycap,
523 .vidioc_g_tuner = vidioc_g_tuner,
524 .vidioc_s_tuner = vidioc_s_tuner,
525 .vidioc_g_audio = vidioc_g_audio,
526 .vidioc_s_audio = vidioc_s_audio,
527 .vidioc_g_input = vidioc_g_input,
528 .vidioc_s_input = vidioc_s_input,
529 .vidioc_g_frequency = vidioc_g_frequency,
530 .vidioc_s_frequency = vidioc_s_frequency,
531 .vidioc_queryctrl = vidioc_queryctrl,
532 .vidioc_g_ctrl = vidioc_g_ctrl,
533 .vidioc_s_ctrl = vidioc_s_ctrl
537 * Initialization / cleanup related stuff.
540 static int __init gemtek_init(void)
542 struct gemtek *gt = &gemtek_card;
543 struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = >->v4l2_dev;
546 strlcpy(v4l2_dev->name, "gemtek", sizeof(v4l2_dev->name));
548 v4l2_info(v4l2_dev, "GemTek Radio card driver: v0.0.3\n");
550 mutex_init(>->lock);
556 if (!request_region(gt->io, 1, "gemtek")) {
557 v4l2_err(v4l2_dev, "I/O port 0x%x already in use.\n", gt->io);
561 if (!gemtek_verify(gt, gt->io))
562 v4l2_warn(v4l2_dev, "Card at I/O port 0x%x does not "
563 "respond properly, check your "
564 "configuration.\n", gt->io);
566 v4l2_info(v4l2_dev, "Using I/O port 0x%x.\n", gt->io);
568 v4l2_err(v4l2_dev, "Automatic probing failed and no "
569 "fixed I/O port defined.\n");
572 v4l2_err(v4l2_dev, "Automatic probing disabled but no fixed "
573 "I/O port defined.");
577 res = v4l2_device_register(NULL, v4l2_dev);
579 v4l2_err(v4l2_dev, "Could not register v4l2_device\n");
580 release_region(gt->io, 1);
584 strlcpy(gt->vdev.name, v4l2_dev->name, sizeof(gt->vdev.name));
585 gt->vdev.v4l2_dev = v4l2_dev;
586 gt->vdev.fops = &gemtek_fops;
587 gt->vdev.ioctl_ops = &gemtek_ioctl_ops;
588 gt->vdev.release = video_device_release_empty;
589 video_set_drvdata(>->vdev, gt);
591 if (video_register_device(>->vdev, VFL_TYPE_RADIO, radio_nr) < 0) {
592 v4l2_device_unregister(v4l2_dev);
593 release_region(gt->io, 1);
598 gt->lastfreq = GEMTEK_LOWFREQ;
610 static void __exit gemtek_exit(void)
612 struct gemtek *gt = &gemtek_card;
613 struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = >->v4l2_dev;
616 hardmute = 1; /* Turn off PLL */
619 v4l2_info(v4l2_dev, "Module unloaded but card not muted!\n");
622 video_unregister_device(>->vdev);
623 v4l2_device_unregister(>->v4l2_dev);
624 release_region(gt->io, 1);
627 module_init(gemtek_init);
628 module_exit(gemtek_exit);