Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg...
[linux-2.6] / drivers / scsi / device_handler / scsi_dh_emc.c
1 /*
2  * Target driver for EMC CLARiiON AX/CX-series hardware.
3  * Based on code from Lars Marowsky-Bree <lmb@suse.de>
4  * and Ed Goggin <egoggin@emc.com>.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (C) 2006 Mike Christie
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12  * any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
21  * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22  */
23 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
25 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
26 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
27
28 #define CLARIION_NAME                   "emc_clariion"
29
30 #define CLARIION_TRESPASS_PAGE          0x22
31 #define CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE            0x80
32 #define CLARIION_TIMEOUT                (60 * HZ)
33 #define CLARIION_RETRIES                3
34 #define CLARIION_UNBOUND_LU             -1
35
36 static unsigned char long_trespass[] = {
37         0, 0, 0, 0,
38         CLARIION_TRESPASS_PAGE, /* Page code */
39         0x09,                   /* Page length - 2 */
40         0x81,                   /* Trespass code + Honor reservation bit */
41         0xff, 0xff,             /* Trespass target */
42         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0        /* Reserved bytes / unknown */
43 };
44
45 static unsigned char long_trespass_hr[] = {
46         0, 0, 0, 0,
47         CLARIION_TRESPASS_PAGE, /* Page code */
48         0x09,                   /* Page length - 2 */
49         0x01,                   /* Trespass code + Honor reservation bit */
50         0xff, 0xff,             /* Trespass target */
51         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0        /* Reserved bytes / unknown */
52 };
53
54 static unsigned char short_trespass[] = {
55         0, 0, 0, 0,
56         CLARIION_TRESPASS_PAGE, /* Page code */
57         0x02,                   /* Page length - 2 */
58         0x81,                   /* Trespass code + Honor reservation bit */
59         0xff,                   /* Trespass target */
60 };
61
62 static unsigned char short_trespass_hr[] = {
63         0, 0, 0, 0,
64         CLARIION_TRESPASS_PAGE, /* Page code */
65         0x02,                   /* Page length - 2 */
66         0x01,                   /* Trespass code + Honor reservation bit */
67         0xff,                   /* Trespass target */
68 };
69
70 struct clariion_dh_data {
71         /*
72          * Use short trespass command (FC-series) or the long version
73          * (default for AX/CX CLARiiON arrays).
74          */
75         unsigned short_trespass;
76         /*
77          * Whether or not (default) to honor SCSI reservations when
78          * initiating a switch-over.
79          */
80         unsigned hr;
81         /* I/O buffer for both MODE_SELECT and INQUIRY commands. */
82         char buffer[CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE];
83         /*
84          * SCSI sense buffer for commands -- assumes serial issuance
85          * and completion sequence of all commands for same multipath.
86          */
87         unsigned char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
88         /* which SP (A=0,B=1,UNBOUND=-1) is dflt SP for path's mapped dev */
89         int default_sp;
90         /* which SP (A=0,B=1,UNBOUND=-1) is active for path's mapped dev */
91         int current_sp;
92 };
93
94 static inline struct clariion_dh_data
95                         *get_clariion_data(struct scsi_device *sdev)
96 {
97         struct scsi_dh_data *scsi_dh_data = sdev->scsi_dh_data;
98         BUG_ON(scsi_dh_data == NULL);
99         return ((struct clariion_dh_data *) scsi_dh_data->buf);
100 }
101
102 /*
103  * Parse MODE_SELECT cmd reply.
104  */
105 static int trespass_endio(struct scsi_device *sdev, int result)
106 {
107         int err = SCSI_DH_OK;
108         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
109         struct clariion_dh_data *csdev = get_clariion_data(sdev);
110         char *sense = csdev->sense;
111
112         if (status_byte(result) == CHECK_CONDITION &&
113             scsi_normalize_sense(sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, &sshdr)) {
114                 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "Found valid sense data 0x%2x, "
115                             "0x%2x, 0x%2x while sending CLARiiON trespass "
116                             "command.\n", sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc,
117                              sshdr.ascq);
118
119                 if ((sshdr.sense_key == 0x05) && (sshdr.asc == 0x04) &&
120                      (sshdr.ascq == 0x00)) {
121                         /*
122                          * Array based copy in progress -- do not send
123                          * mode_select or copy will be aborted mid-stream.
124                          */
125                         sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "Array Based Copy in "
126                                     "progress while sending CLARiiON trespass "
127                                     "command.\n");
128                         err = SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
129                 } else if ((sshdr.sense_key == 0x02) && (sshdr.asc == 0x04) &&
130                             (sshdr.ascq == 0x03)) {
131                         /*
132                          * LUN Not Ready - Manual Intervention Required
133                          * indicates in-progress ucode upgrade (NDU).
134                          */
135                         sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "Detected in-progress "
136                                     "ucode upgrade NDU operation while sending "
137                                     "CLARiiON trespass command.\n");
138                         err = SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
139                 } else
140                         err = SCSI_DH_DEV_FAILED;
141         } else if (result) {
142                 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "Error 0x%x while sending "
143                             "CLARiiON trespass command.\n", result);
144                 err = SCSI_DH_IO;
145         }
146
147         return err;
148 }
149
150 static int parse_sp_info_reply(struct scsi_device *sdev, int result,
151                 int *default_sp, int *current_sp, int *new_current_sp)
152 {
153         int err = SCSI_DH_OK;
154         struct clariion_dh_data *csdev = get_clariion_data(sdev);
155
156         if (result == 0) {
157                 /* check for in-progress ucode upgrade (NDU) */
158                 if (csdev->buffer[48] != 0) {
159                         sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "Detected in-progress "
160                                "ucode upgrade NDU operation while finding "
161                                "current active SP.");
162                         err = SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
163                 } else {
164                         *default_sp = csdev->buffer[5];
165
166                         if (csdev->buffer[4] == 2)
167                                 /* SP for path is current */
168                                 *current_sp = csdev->buffer[8];
169                         else {
170                                 if (csdev->buffer[4] == 1)
171                                         /* SP for this path is NOT current */
172                                         if (csdev->buffer[8] == 0)
173                                                 *current_sp = 1;
174                                         else
175                                                 *current_sp = 0;
176                                 else
177                                         /* unbound LU or LUNZ */
178                                         *current_sp = CLARIION_UNBOUND_LU;
179                         }
180                         *new_current_sp =  csdev->buffer[8];
181                 }
182         } else {
183                 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
184
185                 err = SCSI_DH_IO;
186
187                 if (scsi_normalize_sense(csdev->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
188                                                            &sshdr))
189                         sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "Found valid sense data "
190                               "0x%2x, 0x%2x, 0x%2x while finding current "
191                               "active SP.", sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc,
192                               sshdr.ascq);
193                 else
194                         sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "Error 0x%x finding "
195                               "current active SP.", result);
196         }
197
198         return err;
199 }
200
201 static int sp_info_endio(struct scsi_device *sdev, int result,
202                                         int mode_select_sent, int *done)
203 {
204         struct clariion_dh_data *csdev = get_clariion_data(sdev);
205         int err_flags, default_sp, current_sp, new_current_sp;
206
207         err_flags = parse_sp_info_reply(sdev, result, &default_sp,
208                                              &current_sp, &new_current_sp);
209
210         if (err_flags != SCSI_DH_OK)
211                 goto done;
212
213         if (mode_select_sent) {
214                 csdev->default_sp = default_sp;
215                 csdev->current_sp = current_sp;
216         } else {
217                 /*
218                  * Issue the actual module_selec request IFF either
219                  * (1) we do not know the identity of the current SP OR
220                  * (2) what we think we know is actually correct.
221                  */
222                 if ((current_sp != CLARIION_UNBOUND_LU) &&
223                     (new_current_sp != current_sp)) {
224
225                         csdev->default_sp = default_sp;
226                         csdev->current_sp = current_sp;
227
228                         sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "Ignoring path group "
229                                "switch-over command for CLARiiON SP%s since "
230                                " mapped device is already initialized.",
231                                current_sp ? "B" : "A");
232                         if (done)
233                                 *done = 1; /* as good as doing it */
234                 }
235         }
236 done:
237         return err_flags;
238 }
239
240 /*
241 * Get block request for REQ_BLOCK_PC command issued to path.  Currently
242 * limited to MODE_SELECT (trespass) and INQUIRY (VPD page 0xC0) commands.
243 *
244 * Uses data and sense buffers in hardware handler context structure and
245 * assumes serial servicing of commands, both issuance and completion.
246 */
247 static struct request *get_req(struct scsi_device *sdev, int cmd)
248 {
249         struct clariion_dh_data *csdev = get_clariion_data(sdev);
250         struct request *rq;
251         unsigned char *page22;
252         int len = 0;
253
254         rq = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue,
255                         (cmd == MODE_SELECT) ? WRITE : READ, GFP_ATOMIC);
256         if (!rq) {
257                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "get_req: blk_get_request failed");
258                 return NULL;
259         }
260
261         memset(&rq->cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
262         rq->cmd[0] = cmd;
263         rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(rq->cmd[0]);
264
265         switch (cmd) {
266         case MODE_SELECT:
267                 if (csdev->short_trespass) {
268                         page22 = csdev->hr ? short_trespass_hr : short_trespass;
269                         len = sizeof(short_trespass);
270                 } else {
271                         page22 = csdev->hr ? long_trespass_hr : long_trespass;
272                         len = sizeof(long_trespass);
273                 }
274                 /*
275                  * Can't DMA from kernel BSS -- must copy selected trespass
276                  * command mode page contents to context buffer which is
277                  * allocated by kmalloc.
278                  */
279                 BUG_ON((len > CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE));
280                 memcpy(csdev->buffer, page22, len);
281                 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_RW;
282                 rq->cmd[1] = 0x10;
283                 break;
284         case INQUIRY:
285                 rq->cmd[1] = 0x1;
286                 rq->cmd[2] = 0xC0;
287                 len = CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE;
288                 memset(csdev->buffer, 0, CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE);
289                 break;
290         default:
291                 BUG_ON(1);
292                 break;
293         }
294
295         rq->cmd[4] = len;
296         rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
297         rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST;
298         rq->timeout = CLARIION_TIMEOUT;
299         rq->retries = CLARIION_RETRIES;
300
301         rq->sense = csdev->sense;
302         memset(rq->sense, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
303         rq->sense_len = 0;
304
305         if (blk_rq_map_kern(sdev->request_queue, rq, csdev->buffer,
306                                                         len, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
307                 __blk_put_request(rq->q, rq);
308                 return NULL;
309         }
310
311         return rq;
312 }
313
314 static int send_cmd(struct scsi_device *sdev, int cmd)
315 {
316         struct request *rq = get_req(sdev, cmd);
317
318         if (!rq)
319                 return SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
320
321         return blk_execute_rq(sdev->request_queue, NULL, rq, 1);
322 }
323
324 static int clariion_activate(struct scsi_device *sdev)
325 {
326         int result, done = 0;
327
328         result = send_cmd(sdev, INQUIRY);
329         result = sp_info_endio(sdev, result, 0, &done);
330         if (result || done)
331                 goto done;
332
333         result = send_cmd(sdev, MODE_SELECT);
334         result = trespass_endio(sdev, result);
335         if (result)
336                 goto done;
337
338         result = send_cmd(sdev, INQUIRY);
339         result = sp_info_endio(sdev, result, 1, NULL);
340 done:
341         return result;
342 }
343
344 static int clariion_check_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev,
345                                 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sense_hdr)
346 {
347         switch (sense_hdr->sense_key) {
348         case NOT_READY:
349                 if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x04 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x03)
350                         /*
351                          * LUN Not Ready - Manual Intervention Required
352                          * indicates this is a passive path.
353                          *
354                          * FIXME: However, if this is seen and EVPD C0
355                          * indicates that this is due to a NDU in
356                          * progress, we should set FAIL_PATH too.
357                          * This indicates we might have to do a SCSI
358                          * inquiry in the end_io path. Ugh.
359                          *
360                          * Can return FAILED only when we want the error
361                          * recovery process to kick in.
362                          */
363                         return SUCCESS;
364                 break;
365         case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
366                 if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x25 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x01)
367                         /*
368                          * An array based copy is in progress. Do not
369                          * fail the path, do not bypass to another PG,
370                          * do not retry. Fail the IO immediately.
371                          * (Actually this is the same conclusion as in
372                          * the default handler, but lets make sure.)
373                          *
374                          * Can return FAILED only when we want the error
375                          * recovery process to kick in.
376                          */
377                         return SUCCESS;
378                 break;
379         case UNIT_ATTENTION:
380                 if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x29 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x00)
381                         /*
382                          * Unit Attention Code. This is the first IO
383                          * to the new path, so just retry.
384                          */
385                         return NEEDS_RETRY;
386                 break;
387         }
388
389         /* success just means we do not care what scsi-ml does */
390         return SUCCESS;
391 }
392
393 static const struct {
394         char *vendor;
395         char *model;
396 } clariion_dev_list[] = {
397         {"DGC", "RAID"},
398         {"DGC", "DISK"},
399         {NULL, NULL},
400 };
401
402 static int clariion_bus_notify(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *);
403
404 static struct scsi_device_handler clariion_dh = {
405         .name           = CLARIION_NAME,
406         .module         = THIS_MODULE,
407         .nb.notifier_call = clariion_bus_notify,
408         .check_sense    = clariion_check_sense,
409         .activate       = clariion_activate,
410 };
411
412 /*
413  * TODO: need some interface so we can set trespass values
414  */
415 static int clariion_bus_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
416                                 unsigned long action, void *data)
417 {
418         struct device *dev = data;
419         struct scsi_device *sdev;
420         struct scsi_dh_data *scsi_dh_data;
421         struct clariion_dh_data *h;
422         int i, found = 0;
423         unsigned long flags;
424
425         if (!scsi_is_sdev_device(dev))
426                 return 0;
427
428         sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
429
430         if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE) {
431                 for (i = 0; clariion_dev_list[i].vendor; i++) {
432                         if (!strncmp(sdev->vendor, clariion_dev_list[i].vendor,
433                                      strlen(clariion_dev_list[i].vendor)) &&
434                             !strncmp(sdev->model, clariion_dev_list[i].model,
435                                      strlen(clariion_dev_list[i].model))) {
436                                 found = 1;
437                                 break;
438                         }
439                 }
440                 if (!found)
441                         goto out;
442
443                 scsi_dh_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scsi_device_handler *)
444                                 + sizeof(*h) , GFP_KERNEL);
445                 if (!scsi_dh_data) {
446                         sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "Attach failed %s.\n",
447                                     CLARIION_NAME);
448                         goto out;
449                 }
450
451                 scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh = &clariion_dh;
452                 h = (struct clariion_dh_data *) scsi_dh_data->buf;
453                 h->default_sp = CLARIION_UNBOUND_LU;
454                 h->current_sp = CLARIION_UNBOUND_LU;
455
456                 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
457                 sdev->scsi_dh_data = scsi_dh_data;
458                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
459
460                 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "Attached %s.\n", CLARIION_NAME);
461                 try_module_get(THIS_MODULE);
462
463         } else if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE) {
464                 if (sdev->scsi_dh_data == NULL ||
465                                 sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh != &clariion_dh)
466                         goto out;
467
468                 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
469                 scsi_dh_data = sdev->scsi_dh_data;
470                 sdev->scsi_dh_data = NULL;
471                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
472
473                 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "Dettached %s.\n",
474                             CLARIION_NAME);
475
476                 kfree(scsi_dh_data);
477                 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
478         }
479
480 out:
481         return 0;
482 }
483
484 static int __init clariion_init(void)
485 {
486         int r;
487
488         r = scsi_register_device_handler(&clariion_dh);
489         if (r != 0)
490                 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register scsi device handler.");
491         return r;
492 }
493
494 static void __exit clariion_exit(void)
495 {
496         scsi_unregister_device_handler(&clariion_dh);
497 }
498
499 module_init(clariion_init);
500 module_exit(clariion_exit);
501
502 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EMC CX/AX/FC-family driver");
503 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>, Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>");
504 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");