2 * Target driver for EMC CLARiiON AX/CX-series hardware.
3 * Based on code from Lars Marowsky-Bree <lmb@suse.de>
4 * and Ed Goggin <egoggin@emc.com>.
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Mike Christie
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
21 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
25 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
26 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
28 #define CLARIION_NAME "emc_clariion"
30 #define CLARIION_TRESPASS_PAGE 0x22
31 #define CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE 0x80
32 #define CLARIION_TIMEOUT (60 * HZ)
33 #define CLARIION_RETRIES 3
34 #define CLARIION_UNBOUND_LU -1
36 static unsigned char long_trespass[] = {
38 CLARIION_TRESPASS_PAGE, /* Page code */
39 0x09, /* Page length - 2 */
40 0x81, /* Trespass code + Honor reservation bit */
41 0xff, 0xff, /* Trespass target */
42 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 /* Reserved bytes / unknown */
45 static unsigned char long_trespass_hr[] = {
47 CLARIION_TRESPASS_PAGE, /* Page code */
48 0x09, /* Page length - 2 */
49 0x01, /* Trespass code + Honor reservation bit */
50 0xff, 0xff, /* Trespass target */
51 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 /* Reserved bytes / unknown */
54 static unsigned char short_trespass[] = {
56 CLARIION_TRESPASS_PAGE, /* Page code */
57 0x02, /* Page length - 2 */
58 0x81, /* Trespass code + Honor reservation bit */
59 0xff, /* Trespass target */
62 static unsigned char short_trespass_hr[] = {
64 CLARIION_TRESPASS_PAGE, /* Page code */
65 0x02, /* Page length - 2 */
66 0x01, /* Trespass code + Honor reservation bit */
67 0xff, /* Trespass target */
70 struct clariion_dh_data {
72 * Use short trespass command (FC-series) or the long version
73 * (default for AX/CX CLARiiON arrays).
75 unsigned short_trespass;
77 * Whether or not (default) to honor SCSI reservations when
78 * initiating a switch-over.
81 /* I/O buffer for both MODE_SELECT and INQUIRY commands. */
82 char buffer[CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE];
84 * SCSI sense buffer for commands -- assumes serial issuance
85 * and completion sequence of all commands for same multipath.
87 unsigned char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
88 /* which SP (A=0,B=1,UNBOUND=-1) is dflt SP for path's mapped dev */
90 /* which SP (A=0,B=1,UNBOUND=-1) is active for path's mapped dev */
94 static inline struct clariion_dh_data
95 *get_clariion_data(struct scsi_device *sdev)
97 struct scsi_dh_data *scsi_dh_data = sdev->scsi_dh_data;
98 BUG_ON(scsi_dh_data == NULL);
99 return ((struct clariion_dh_data *) scsi_dh_data->buf);
103 * Parse MODE_SELECT cmd reply.
105 static int trespass_endio(struct scsi_device *sdev, int result)
107 int err = SCSI_DH_OK;
108 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
109 struct clariion_dh_data *csdev = get_clariion_data(sdev);
110 char *sense = csdev->sense;
112 if (status_byte(result) == CHECK_CONDITION &&
113 scsi_normalize_sense(sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, &sshdr)) {
114 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "Found valid sense data 0x%2x, "
115 "0x%2x, 0x%2x while sending CLARiiON trespass "
116 "command.\n", sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc,
119 if ((sshdr.sense_key == 0x05) && (sshdr.asc == 0x04) &&
120 (sshdr.ascq == 0x00)) {
122 * Array based copy in progress -- do not send
123 * mode_select or copy will be aborted mid-stream.
125 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "Array Based Copy in "
126 "progress while sending CLARiiON trespass "
128 err = SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
129 } else if ((sshdr.sense_key == 0x02) && (sshdr.asc == 0x04) &&
130 (sshdr.ascq == 0x03)) {
132 * LUN Not Ready - Manual Intervention Required
133 * indicates in-progress ucode upgrade (NDU).
135 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "Detected in-progress "
136 "ucode upgrade NDU operation while sending "
137 "CLARiiON trespass command.\n");
138 err = SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
140 err = SCSI_DH_DEV_FAILED;
142 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "Error 0x%x while sending "
143 "CLARiiON trespass command.\n", result);
150 static int parse_sp_info_reply(struct scsi_device *sdev, int result,
151 int *default_sp, int *current_sp, int *new_current_sp)
153 int err = SCSI_DH_OK;
154 struct clariion_dh_data *csdev = get_clariion_data(sdev);
157 /* check for in-progress ucode upgrade (NDU) */
158 if (csdev->buffer[48] != 0) {
159 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "Detected in-progress "
160 "ucode upgrade NDU operation while finding "
161 "current active SP.");
162 err = SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
164 *default_sp = csdev->buffer[5];
166 if (csdev->buffer[4] == 2)
167 /* SP for path is current */
168 *current_sp = csdev->buffer[8];
170 if (csdev->buffer[4] == 1)
171 /* SP for this path is NOT current */
172 if (csdev->buffer[8] == 0)
177 /* unbound LU or LUNZ */
178 *current_sp = CLARIION_UNBOUND_LU;
180 *new_current_sp = csdev->buffer[8];
183 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
187 if (scsi_normalize_sense(csdev->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
189 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "Found valid sense data "
190 "0x%2x, 0x%2x, 0x%2x while finding current "
191 "active SP.", sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc,
194 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "Error 0x%x finding "
195 "current active SP.", result);
201 static int sp_info_endio(struct scsi_device *sdev, int result,
202 int mode_select_sent, int *done)
204 struct clariion_dh_data *csdev = get_clariion_data(sdev);
205 int err_flags, default_sp, current_sp, new_current_sp;
207 err_flags = parse_sp_info_reply(sdev, result, &default_sp,
208 ¤t_sp, &new_current_sp);
210 if (err_flags != SCSI_DH_OK)
213 if (mode_select_sent) {
214 csdev->default_sp = default_sp;
215 csdev->current_sp = current_sp;
218 * Issue the actual module_selec request IFF either
219 * (1) we do not know the identity of the current SP OR
220 * (2) what we think we know is actually correct.
222 if ((current_sp != CLARIION_UNBOUND_LU) &&
223 (new_current_sp != current_sp)) {
225 csdev->default_sp = default_sp;
226 csdev->current_sp = current_sp;
228 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "Ignoring path group "
229 "switch-over command for CLARiiON SP%s since "
230 " mapped device is already initialized.",
231 current_sp ? "B" : "A");
233 *done = 1; /* as good as doing it */
241 * Get block request for REQ_BLOCK_PC command issued to path. Currently
242 * limited to MODE_SELECT (trespass) and INQUIRY (VPD page 0xC0) commands.
244 * Uses data and sense buffers in hardware handler context structure and
245 * assumes serial servicing of commands, both issuance and completion.
247 static struct request *get_req(struct scsi_device *sdev, int cmd)
249 struct clariion_dh_data *csdev = get_clariion_data(sdev);
251 unsigned char *page22;
254 rq = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue,
255 (cmd == MODE_SELECT) ? WRITE : READ, GFP_ATOMIC);
257 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "get_req: blk_get_request failed");
261 memset(&rq->cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
263 rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(rq->cmd[0]);
267 if (csdev->short_trespass) {
268 page22 = csdev->hr ? short_trespass_hr : short_trespass;
269 len = sizeof(short_trespass);
271 page22 = csdev->hr ? long_trespass_hr : long_trespass;
272 len = sizeof(long_trespass);
275 * Can't DMA from kernel BSS -- must copy selected trespass
276 * command mode page contents to context buffer which is
277 * allocated by kmalloc.
279 BUG_ON((len > CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE));
280 memcpy(csdev->buffer, page22, len);
281 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_RW;
287 len = CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE;
288 memset(csdev->buffer, 0, CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE);
296 rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
297 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST;
298 rq->timeout = CLARIION_TIMEOUT;
299 rq->retries = CLARIION_RETRIES;
301 rq->sense = csdev->sense;
302 memset(rq->sense, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
305 if (blk_rq_map_kern(sdev->request_queue, rq, csdev->buffer,
307 __blk_put_request(rq->q, rq);
314 static int send_cmd(struct scsi_device *sdev, int cmd)
316 struct request *rq = get_req(sdev, cmd);
319 return SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
321 return blk_execute_rq(sdev->request_queue, NULL, rq, 1);
324 static int clariion_activate(struct scsi_device *sdev)
326 int result, done = 0;
328 result = send_cmd(sdev, INQUIRY);
329 result = sp_info_endio(sdev, result, 0, &done);
333 result = send_cmd(sdev, MODE_SELECT);
334 result = trespass_endio(sdev, result);
338 result = send_cmd(sdev, INQUIRY);
339 result = sp_info_endio(sdev, result, 1, NULL);
344 static int clariion_check_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev,
345 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sense_hdr)
347 switch (sense_hdr->sense_key) {
349 if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x04 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x03)
351 * LUN Not Ready - Manual Intervention Required
352 * indicates this is a passive path.
354 * FIXME: However, if this is seen and EVPD C0
355 * indicates that this is due to a NDU in
356 * progress, we should set FAIL_PATH too.
357 * This indicates we might have to do a SCSI
358 * inquiry in the end_io path. Ugh.
360 * Can return FAILED only when we want the error
361 * recovery process to kick in.
365 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
366 if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x25 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x01)
368 * An array based copy is in progress. Do not
369 * fail the path, do not bypass to another PG,
370 * do not retry. Fail the IO immediately.
371 * (Actually this is the same conclusion as in
372 * the default handler, but lets make sure.)
374 * Can return FAILED only when we want the error
375 * recovery process to kick in.
380 if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x29 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x00)
382 * Unit Attention Code. This is the first IO
383 * to the new path, so just retry.
389 /* success just means we do not care what scsi-ml does */
393 static const struct {
396 } clariion_dev_list[] = {
402 static int clariion_bus_notify(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *);
404 static struct scsi_device_handler clariion_dh = {
405 .name = CLARIION_NAME,
406 .module = THIS_MODULE,
407 .nb.notifier_call = clariion_bus_notify,
408 .check_sense = clariion_check_sense,
409 .activate = clariion_activate,
413 * TODO: need some interface so we can set trespass values
415 static int clariion_bus_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
416 unsigned long action, void *data)
418 struct device *dev = data;
419 struct scsi_device *sdev;
420 struct scsi_dh_data *scsi_dh_data;
421 struct clariion_dh_data *h;
425 if (!scsi_is_sdev_device(dev))
428 sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
430 if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE) {
431 for (i = 0; clariion_dev_list[i].vendor; i++) {
432 if (!strncmp(sdev->vendor, clariion_dev_list[i].vendor,
433 strlen(clariion_dev_list[i].vendor)) &&
434 !strncmp(sdev->model, clariion_dev_list[i].model,
435 strlen(clariion_dev_list[i].model))) {
443 scsi_dh_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scsi_device_handler *)
444 + sizeof(*h) , GFP_KERNEL);
446 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "Attach failed %s.\n",
451 scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh = &clariion_dh;
452 h = (struct clariion_dh_data *) scsi_dh_data->buf;
453 h->default_sp = CLARIION_UNBOUND_LU;
454 h->current_sp = CLARIION_UNBOUND_LU;
456 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
457 sdev->scsi_dh_data = scsi_dh_data;
458 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
460 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "Attached %s.\n", CLARIION_NAME);
461 try_module_get(THIS_MODULE);
463 } else if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE) {
464 if (sdev->scsi_dh_data == NULL ||
465 sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh != &clariion_dh)
468 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
469 scsi_dh_data = sdev->scsi_dh_data;
470 sdev->scsi_dh_data = NULL;
471 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
473 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "Dettached %s.\n",
477 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
484 static int __init clariion_init(void)
488 r = scsi_register_device_handler(&clariion_dh);
490 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register scsi device handler.");
494 static void __exit clariion_exit(void)
496 scsi_unregister_device_handler(&clariion_dh);
499 module_init(clariion_init);
500 module_exit(clariion_exit);
502 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EMC CX/AX/FC-family driver");
503 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>, Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>");
504 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");