4 * This module allows virtio devices to be used over a virtual PCI device.
5 * This can be used with QEMU based VMMs like KVM or Xen.
7 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
10 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
12 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
13 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/virtio.h>
22 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
23 #include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
24 #include <linux/virtio_pci.h>
25 #include <linux/highmem.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 MODULE_AUTHOR("Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>");
29 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("virtio-pci");
30 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
33 /* Our device structure */
34 struct virtio_pci_device
36 struct virtio_device vdev;
37 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
39 /* the IO mapping for the PCI config space */
42 /* a list of queues so we can dispatch IRQs */
44 struct list_head virtqueues;
47 struct virtio_pci_vq_info
49 /* the actual virtqueue */
52 /* the number of entries in the queue */
55 /* the index of the queue */
58 /* the virtual address of the ring queue */
61 /* the list node for the virtqueues list */
62 struct list_head node;
65 /* Qumranet donated their vendor ID for devices 0x1000 thru 0x10FF. */
66 static struct pci_device_id virtio_pci_id_table[] = {
67 { 0x1af4, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },
71 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, virtio_pci_id_table);
73 /* A PCI device has it's own struct device and so does a virtio device so
74 * we create a place for the virtio devices to show up in sysfs. I think it
75 * would make more sense for virtio to not insist on having it's own device. */
76 static struct device virtio_pci_root = {
78 .init_name = "virtio-pci",
81 /* Convert a generic virtio device to our structure */
82 static struct virtio_pci_device *to_vp_device(struct virtio_device *vdev)
84 return container_of(vdev, struct virtio_pci_device, vdev);
87 /* virtio config->get_features() implementation */
88 static u32 vp_get_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
90 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
92 /* When someone needs more than 32 feature bits, we'll need to
93 * steal a bit to indicate that the rest are somewhere else. */
94 return ioread32(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES);
97 /* virtio config->finalize_features() implementation */
98 static void vp_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
100 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
102 /* Give virtio_ring a chance to accept features. */
103 vring_transport_features(vdev);
105 /* We only support 32 feature bits. */
106 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(vdev->features) != 1);
107 iowrite32(vdev->features[0], vp_dev->ioaddr+VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES);
110 /* virtio config->get() implementation */
111 static void vp_get(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
112 void *buf, unsigned len)
114 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
115 void __iomem *ioaddr = vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG + offset;
119 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
120 ptr[i] = ioread8(ioaddr + i);
123 /* the config->set() implementation. it's symmetric to the config->get()
125 static void vp_set(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
126 const void *buf, unsigned len)
128 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
129 void __iomem *ioaddr = vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG + offset;
133 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
134 iowrite8(ptr[i], ioaddr + i);
137 /* config->{get,set}_status() implementations */
138 static u8 vp_get_status(struct virtio_device *vdev)
140 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
141 return ioread8(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS);
144 static void vp_set_status(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status)
146 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
147 /* We should never be setting status to 0. */
149 iowrite8(status, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS);
152 static void vp_reset(struct virtio_device *vdev)
154 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
155 /* 0 status means a reset. */
156 iowrite8(0, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS);
159 /* the notify function used when creating a virt queue */
160 static void vp_notify(struct virtqueue *vq)
162 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vq->vdev);
163 struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info = vq->priv;
165 /* we write the queue's selector into the notification register to
166 * signal the other end */
167 iowrite16(info->queue_index, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY);
170 /* A small wrapper to also acknowledge the interrupt when it's handled.
171 * I really need an EIO hook for the vring so I can ack the interrupt once we
172 * know that we'll be handling the IRQ but before we invoke the callback since
173 * the callback may notify the host which results in the host attempting to
174 * raise an interrupt that we would then mask once we acknowledged the
176 static irqreturn_t vp_interrupt(int irq, void *opaque)
178 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = opaque;
179 struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info;
180 irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
184 /* reading the ISR has the effect of also clearing it so it's very
185 * important to save off the value. */
186 isr = ioread8(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_ISR);
188 /* It's definitely not us if the ISR was not high */
192 /* Configuration change? Tell driver if it wants to know. */
193 if (isr & VIRTIO_PCI_ISR_CONFIG) {
194 struct virtio_driver *drv;
195 drv = container_of(vp_dev->vdev.dev.driver,
196 struct virtio_driver, driver);
198 if (drv->config_changed)
199 drv->config_changed(&vp_dev->vdev);
202 spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
203 list_for_each_entry(info, &vp_dev->virtqueues, node) {
204 if (vring_interrupt(irq, info->vq) == IRQ_HANDLED)
207 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
212 /* the config->find_vq() implementation */
213 static struct virtqueue *vp_find_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned index,
214 void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq))
216 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
217 struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info;
218 struct virtqueue *vq;
219 unsigned long flags, size;
223 /* Select the queue we're interested in */
224 iowrite16(index, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL);
226 /* Check if queue is either not available or already active. */
227 num = ioread16(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NUM);
228 if (!num || ioread32(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN))
229 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
231 /* allocate and fill out our structure the represents an active
233 info = kmalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_pci_vq_info), GFP_KERNEL);
235 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
237 info->queue_index = index;
240 size = PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(num, PAGE_SIZE));
241 info->queue = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
242 if (info->queue == NULL) {
247 /* activate the queue */
248 iowrite32(virt_to_phys(info->queue) >> VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT,
249 vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN);
251 /* create the vring */
252 vq = vring_new_virtqueue(info->num, vdev, info->queue,
253 vp_notify, callback);
256 goto out_activate_queue;
262 spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
263 list_add(&info->node, &vp_dev->virtqueues);
264 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
269 iowrite32(0, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN);
270 free_pages_exact(info->queue, size);
276 /* the config->del_vq() implementation */
277 static void vp_del_vq(struct virtqueue *vq)
279 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vq->vdev);
280 struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info = vq->priv;
281 unsigned long flags, size;
283 spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
284 list_del(&info->node);
285 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
287 vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
289 /* Select and deactivate the queue */
290 iowrite16(info->queue_index, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL);
291 iowrite32(0, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN);
293 size = PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(info->num, PAGE_SIZE));
294 free_pages_exact(info->queue, size);
298 static struct virtio_config_ops virtio_pci_config_ops = {
301 .get_status = vp_get_status,
302 .set_status = vp_set_status,
304 .find_vq = vp_find_vq,
306 .get_features = vp_get_features,
307 .finalize_features = vp_finalize_features,
310 /* the PCI probing function */
311 static int __devinit virtio_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
312 const struct pci_device_id *id)
314 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev;
317 /* We only own devices >= 0x1000 and <= 0x103f: leave the rest. */
318 if (pci_dev->device < 0x1000 || pci_dev->device > 0x103f)
321 if (pci_dev->revision != VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION) {
322 printk(KERN_ERR "virtio_pci: expected ABI version %d, got %d\n",
323 VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION, pci_dev->revision);
327 /* allocate our structure and fill it out */
328 vp_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_pci_device), GFP_KERNEL);
332 vp_dev->vdev.dev.parent = &virtio_pci_root;
333 vp_dev->vdev.config = &virtio_pci_config_ops;
334 vp_dev->pci_dev = pci_dev;
335 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vp_dev->virtqueues);
336 spin_lock_init(&vp_dev->lock);
338 /* enable the device */
339 err = pci_enable_device(pci_dev);
343 err = pci_request_regions(pci_dev, "virtio-pci");
345 goto out_enable_device;
347 vp_dev->ioaddr = pci_iomap(pci_dev, 0, 0);
348 if (vp_dev->ioaddr == NULL)
349 goto out_req_regions;
351 pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, vp_dev);
353 /* we use the subsystem vendor/device id as the virtio vendor/device
354 * id. this allows us to use the same PCI vendor/device id for all
355 * virtio devices and to identify the particular virtio driver by
356 * the subsytem ids */
357 vp_dev->vdev.id.vendor = pci_dev->subsystem_vendor;
358 vp_dev->vdev.id.device = pci_dev->subsystem_device;
360 /* register a handler for the queue with the PCI device's interrupt */
361 err = request_irq(vp_dev->pci_dev->irq, vp_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
362 dev_name(&vp_dev->vdev.dev), vp_dev);
364 goto out_set_drvdata;
366 /* finally register the virtio device */
367 err = register_virtio_device(&vp_dev->vdev);
374 free_irq(pci_dev->irq, vp_dev);
376 pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, NULL);
377 pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->ioaddr);
379 pci_release_regions(pci_dev);
381 pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
387 static void __devexit virtio_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
389 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
391 unregister_virtio_device(&vp_dev->vdev);
392 free_irq(pci_dev->irq, vp_dev);
393 pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, NULL);
394 pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->ioaddr);
395 pci_release_regions(pci_dev);
396 pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
401 static int virtio_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, pm_message_t state)
403 pci_save_state(pci_dev);
404 pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D3hot);
408 static int virtio_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
410 pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
411 pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
416 static struct pci_driver virtio_pci_driver = {
417 .name = "virtio-pci",
418 .id_table = virtio_pci_id_table,
419 .probe = virtio_pci_probe,
420 .remove = virtio_pci_remove,
422 .suspend = virtio_pci_suspend,
423 .resume = virtio_pci_resume,
427 static int __init virtio_pci_init(void)
431 err = device_register(&virtio_pci_root);
435 err = pci_register_driver(&virtio_pci_driver);
437 device_unregister(&virtio_pci_root);
442 module_init(virtio_pci_init);
444 static void __exit virtio_pci_exit(void)
446 device_unregister(&virtio_pci_root);
447 pci_unregister_driver(&virtio_pci_driver);
450 module_exit(virtio_pci_exit);