[PATCH] consolidate sys_ptrace()
[linux-2.6] / arch / sh64 / kernel / unwind.c
1 /*
2  * arch/sh64/kernel/unwind.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2004  Paul Mundt
5  * Copyright (C) 2004  Richard Curnow
6  *
7  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
8  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
9  * for more details.
10  */
11 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <asm/page.h>
16 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
17 #include <asm/processor.h>
18 #include <asm/io.h>
19
20 static u8 regcache[63];
21
22 /*
23  * Finding the previous stack frame isn't horribly straightforward as it is
24  * on some other platforms. In the sh64 case, we don't have "linked" stack
25  * frames, so we need to do a bit of work to determine the previous frame,
26  * and in turn, the previous r14/r18 pair.
27  *
28  * There are generally a few cases which determine where we can find out
29  * the r14/r18 values. In the general case, this can be determined by poking
30  * around the prologue of the symbol PC is in (note that we absolutely must
31  * have frame pointer support as well as the kernel symbol table mapped,
32  * otherwise we can't even get this far).
33  *
34  * In other cases, such as the interrupt/exception path, we can poke around
35  * the sp/fp.
36  *
37  * Notably, this entire approach is somewhat error prone, and in the event
38  * that the previous frame cannot be determined, that's all we can do.
39  * Either way, this still leaves us with a more correct backtrace then what
40  * we would be able to come up with by walking the stack (which is garbage
41  * for anything beyond the first frame).
42  *                                              -- PFM.
43  */
44 static int lookup_prev_stack_frame(unsigned long fp, unsigned long pc,
45                       unsigned long *pprev_fp, unsigned long *pprev_pc,
46                       struct pt_regs *regs)
47 {
48         const char *sym;
49         char *modname, namebuf[128];
50         unsigned long offset, size;
51         unsigned long prologue = 0;
52         unsigned long fp_displacement = 0;
53         unsigned long fp_prev = 0;
54         unsigned long offset_r14 = 0, offset_r18 = 0;
55         int i, found_prologue_end = 0;
56
57         sym = kallsyms_lookup(pc, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
58         if (!sym)
59                 return -EINVAL;
60
61         prologue = pc - offset;
62         if (!prologue)
63                 return -EINVAL;
64
65         /* Validate fp, to avoid risk of dereferencing a bad pointer later.
66            Assume 128Mb since that's the amount of RAM on a Cayman.  Modify
67            when there is an SH-5 board with more. */
68         if ((fp < (unsigned long) phys_to_virt(__MEMORY_START)) ||
69             (fp >= (unsigned long)(phys_to_virt(__MEMORY_START)) + 128*1024*1024) ||
70             ((fp & 7) != 0)) {
71                 return -EINVAL;
72         }
73
74         /*
75          * Depth to walk, depth is completely arbitrary.
76          */
77         for (i = 0; i < 100; i++, prologue += sizeof(unsigned long)) {
78                 unsigned long op;
79                 u8 major, minor;
80                 u8 src, dest, disp;
81
82                 op = *(unsigned long *)prologue;
83
84                 major = (op >> 26) & 0x3f;
85                 src   = (op >> 20) & 0x3f;
86                 minor = (op >> 16) & 0xf;
87                 disp  = (op >> 10) & 0x3f;
88                 dest  = (op >>  4) & 0x3f;
89
90                 /*
91                  * Stack frame creation happens in a number of ways.. in the
92                  * general case when the stack frame is less than 511 bytes,
93                  * it's generally created by an addi or addi.l:
94                  *
95                  *      addi/addi.l r15, -FRAME_SIZE, r15
96                  *
97                  * in the event that the frame size is bigger than this, it's
98                  * typically created using a movi/sub pair as follows:
99                  *
100                  *      movi    FRAME_SIZE, rX
101                  *      sub     r15, rX, r15
102                  */
103
104                 switch (major) {
105                 case (0x00 >> 2):
106                         switch (minor) {
107                         case 0x8: /* add.l */
108                         case 0x9: /* add */
109                                 /* Look for r15, r63, r14 */
110                                 if (src == 15 && disp == 63 && dest == 14)
111                                         found_prologue_end = 1;
112
113                                 break;
114                         case 0xa: /* sub.l */
115                         case 0xb: /* sub */
116                                 if (src != 15 || dest != 15)
117                                         continue;
118
119                                 fp_displacement -= regcache[disp];
120                                 fp_prev = fp - fp_displacement;
121                                 break;
122                         }
123                         break;
124                 case (0xa8 >> 2): /* st.l */
125                         if (src != 15)
126                                 continue;
127
128                         switch (dest) {
129                         case 14:
130                                 if (offset_r14 || fp_displacement == 0)
131                                         continue;
132
133                                 offset_r14 = (u64)(((((s64)op >> 10) & 0x3ff) << 54) >> 54);
134                                 offset_r14 *= sizeof(unsigned long);
135                                 offset_r14 += fp_displacement;
136                                 break;
137                         case 18:
138                                 if (offset_r18 || fp_displacement == 0)
139                                         continue;
140
141                                 offset_r18 = (u64)(((((s64)op >> 10) & 0x3ff) << 54) >> 54);
142                                 offset_r18 *= sizeof(unsigned long);
143                                 offset_r18 += fp_displacement;
144                                 break;
145                         }
146
147                         break;
148                 case (0xcc >> 2): /* movi */
149                         if (dest >= 63) {
150                                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Invalid dest reg %d "
151                                        "specified in movi handler. Failed "
152                                        "opcode was 0x%lx: ", __FUNCTION__,
153                                        dest, op);
154
155                                 continue;
156                         }
157
158                         /* Sign extend */
159                         regcache[dest] =
160                                 ((((s64)(u64)op >> 10) & 0xffff) << 54) >> 54;
161                         break;
162                 case (0xd0 >> 2): /* addi */
163                 case (0xd4 >> 2): /* addi.l */
164                         /* Look for r15, -FRAME_SIZE, r15 */
165                         if (src != 15 || dest != 15)
166                                 continue;
167
168                         /* Sign extended frame size.. */
169                         fp_displacement +=
170                                 (u64)(((((s64)op >> 10) & 0x3ff) << 54) >> 54);
171                         fp_prev = fp - fp_displacement;
172                         break;
173                 }
174
175                 if (found_prologue_end && offset_r14 && (offset_r18 || *pprev_pc) && fp_prev)
176                         break;
177         }
178
179         if (offset_r14 == 0 || fp_prev == 0) {
180                 if (!offset_r14)
181                         pr_debug("Unable to find r14 offset\n");
182                 if (!fp_prev)
183                         pr_debug("Unable to find previous fp\n");
184
185                 return -EINVAL;
186         }
187
188         /* For innermost leaf function, there might not be a offset_r18 */
189         if (!*pprev_pc && (offset_r18 == 0))
190                 return -EINVAL;
191
192         *pprev_fp = *(unsigned long *)(fp_prev + offset_r14);
193
194         if (offset_r18)
195                 *pprev_pc = *(unsigned long *)(fp_prev + offset_r18);
196
197         *pprev_pc &= ~1;
198
199         return 0;
200 }
201
202 /* Don't put this on the stack since we'll want to call sh64_unwind
203  * when we're close to underflowing the stack anyway. */
204 static struct pt_regs here_regs;
205
206 extern const char syscall_ret;
207 extern const char ret_from_syscall;
208 extern const char ret_from_exception;
209 extern const char ret_from_irq;
210
211 static void sh64_unwind_inner(struct pt_regs *regs);
212
213 static void unwind_nested (unsigned long pc, unsigned long fp)
214 {
215         if ((fp >= __MEMORY_START) &&
216             ((fp & 7) == 0)) {
217                 sh64_unwind_inner((struct pt_regs *) fp);
218         }
219 }
220
221 static void sh64_unwind_inner(struct pt_regs *regs)
222 {
223         unsigned long pc, fp;
224         int ofs = 0;
225         int first_pass;
226
227         pc = regs->pc & ~1;
228         fp = regs->regs[14];
229
230         first_pass = 1;
231         for (;;) {
232                 int cond;
233                 unsigned long next_fp, next_pc;
234
235                 if (pc == ((unsigned long) &syscall_ret & ~1)) {
236                         printk("SYSCALL\n");
237                         unwind_nested(pc,fp);
238                         return;
239                 }
240
241                 if (pc == ((unsigned long) &ret_from_syscall & ~1)) {
242                         printk("SYSCALL (PREEMPTED)\n");
243                         unwind_nested(pc,fp);
244                         return;
245                 }
246
247                 /* In this case, the PC is discovered by lookup_prev_stack_frame but
248                    it has 4 taken off it to look like the 'caller' */
249                 if (pc == ((unsigned long) &ret_from_exception & ~1)) {
250                         printk("EXCEPTION\n");
251                         unwind_nested(pc,fp);
252                         return;
253                 }
254
255                 if (pc == ((unsigned long) &ret_from_irq & ~1)) {
256                         printk("IRQ\n");
257                         unwind_nested(pc,fp);
258                         return;
259                 }
260
261                 cond = ((pc >= __MEMORY_START) && (fp >= __MEMORY_START) &&
262                         ((pc & 3) == 0) && ((fp & 7) == 0));
263
264                 pc -= ofs;
265
266                 printk("[<%08lx>] ", pc);
267                 print_symbol("%s\n", pc);
268
269                 if (first_pass) {
270                         /* If the innermost frame is a leaf function, it's
271                          * possible that r18 is never saved out to the stack.
272                          */
273                         next_pc = regs->regs[18];
274                 } else {
275                         next_pc = 0;
276                 }
277
278                 if (lookup_prev_stack_frame(fp, pc, &next_fp, &next_pc, regs) == 0) {
279                         ofs = sizeof(unsigned long);
280                         pc = next_pc & ~1;
281                         fp = next_fp;
282                 } else {
283                         printk("Unable to lookup previous stack frame\n");
284                         break;
285                 }
286                 first_pass = 0;
287         }
288
289         printk("\n");
290
291 }
292
293 void sh64_unwind(struct pt_regs *regs)
294 {
295         if (!regs) {
296                 /*
297                  * Fetch current regs if we have no other saved state to back
298                  * trace from.
299                  */
300                 regs = &here_regs;
301
302                 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ori r14, 0, %0" : "=r" (regs->regs[14]));
303                 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ori r15, 0, %0" : "=r" (regs->regs[15]));
304                 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ori r18, 0, %0" : "=r" (regs->regs[18]));
305
306                 __asm__ __volatile__ ("gettr tr0, %0" : "=r" (regs->tregs[0]));
307                 __asm__ __volatile__ ("gettr tr1, %0" : "=r" (regs->tregs[1]));
308                 __asm__ __volatile__ ("gettr tr2, %0" : "=r" (regs->tregs[2]));
309                 __asm__ __volatile__ ("gettr tr3, %0" : "=r" (regs->tregs[3]));
310                 __asm__ __volatile__ ("gettr tr4, %0" : "=r" (regs->tregs[4]));
311                 __asm__ __volatile__ ("gettr tr5, %0" : "=r" (regs->tregs[5]));
312                 __asm__ __volatile__ ("gettr tr6, %0" : "=r" (regs->tregs[6]));
313                 __asm__ __volatile__ ("gettr tr7, %0" : "=r" (regs->tregs[7]));
314
315                 __asm__ __volatile__ (
316                         "pta 0f, tr0\n\t"
317                         "blink tr0, %0\n\t"
318                         "0: nop"
319                         : "=r" (regs->pc)
320                 );
321         }
322
323         printk("\nCall Trace:\n");
324         sh64_unwind_inner(regs);
325 }
326