2 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
23 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27 #include <linux/elf.h>
28 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
29 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
30 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
31 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
32 #include <linux/capability.h>
33 #include <linux/cpu.h>
34 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
35 #include <linux/errno.h>
36 #include <linux/err.h>
37 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
38 #include <linux/notifier.h>
39 #include <linux/sched.h>
40 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
41 #include <linux/device.h>
42 #include <linux/string.h>
43 #include <linux/mutex.h>
44 #include <linux/unwind.h>
45 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
46 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
47 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
48 #include <linux/license.h>
53 #define DEBUGP(fmt , a...)
56 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
57 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
60 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
61 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
63 /* List of modules, protected by module_mutex or preempt_disable
64 * (add/delete uses stop_machine). */
65 static DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
66 static LIST_HEAD(modules);
68 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
70 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
72 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
76 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
78 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
82 /* We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means failure due to
83 ongoing or failed initialization etc. */
84 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
86 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
88 return try_module_get(mod);
91 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag)
98 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
99 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
101 void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
108 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
109 static unsigned int find_sec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
111 const char *secstrings,
116 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
117 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
118 if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
119 && strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, name) == 0)
124 /* Provided by the linker */
125 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
126 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
127 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
128 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
129 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
130 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
131 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
132 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
133 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
134 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
135 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
136 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
137 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab[];
138 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
139 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
140 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused[];
141 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
143 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
144 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
146 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
149 /* lookup symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
150 static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_symbol(const char *name,
151 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
152 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
154 const struct kernel_symbol *ks = start;
155 for (; ks < stop; ks++)
156 if (strcmp(ks->name, name) == 0)
161 static void printk_unused_warning(const char *name)
163 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, "
164 "however this module is using it.\n", name);
165 printk(KERN_WARNING "This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
166 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please evalute if this is the right api to use, "
167 "and if it really is, submit a report the linux kernel "
168 "mailinglist together with submitting your code for "
172 /* Find a symbol, return value, crc and module which owns it */
173 static unsigned long __find_symbol(const char *name,
174 struct module **owner,
175 const unsigned long **crc,
179 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
181 /* Core kernel first. */
183 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
185 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab, (ks - __start___ksymtab));
189 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_gpl,
190 __stop___ksymtab_gpl);
192 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_gpl,
193 (ks - __start___ksymtab_gpl));
197 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_gpl_future,
198 __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future);
201 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
202 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
203 "be allowed in the future\n", name);
204 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
205 "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
206 "in the kernel source tree for more "
209 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
210 (ks - __start___ksymtab_gpl_future));
214 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_unused,
215 __stop___ksymtab_unused);
217 printk_unused_warning(name);
218 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_unused,
219 (ks - __start___ksymtab_unused));
224 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
225 __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl);
227 printk_unused_warning(name);
228 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
229 (ks - __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl));
233 /* Now try modules. */
234 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
236 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
238 *crc = symversion(mod->crcs, (ks - mod->syms));
243 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->gpl_syms,
244 mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms);
246 *crc = symversion(mod->gpl_crcs,
247 (ks - mod->gpl_syms));
251 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->unused_syms, mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms);
253 printk_unused_warning(name);
254 *crc = symversion(mod->unused_crcs, (ks - mod->unused_syms));
259 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->unused_gpl_syms,
260 mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
262 printk_unused_warning(name);
263 *crc = symversion(mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
264 (ks - mod->unused_gpl_syms));
268 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->gpl_future_syms,
269 (mod->gpl_future_syms +
270 mod->num_gpl_future_syms));
273 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
274 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
275 "be allowed in the future\n", name);
276 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
277 "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
278 "in the kernel source tree for more "
281 *crc = symversion(mod->gpl_future_crcs,
282 (ks - mod->gpl_future_syms));
286 DEBUGP("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
290 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
291 static struct module *find_module(const char *name)
295 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
296 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0)
303 /* Number of blocks used and allocated. */
304 static unsigned int pcpu_num_used, pcpu_num_allocated;
305 /* Size of each block. -ve means used. */
306 static int *pcpu_size;
308 static int split_block(unsigned int i, unsigned short size)
310 /* Reallocation required? */
311 if (pcpu_num_used + 1 > pcpu_num_allocated) {
314 new = krealloc(pcpu_size, sizeof(new[0])*pcpu_num_allocated*2,
319 pcpu_num_allocated *= 2;
323 /* Insert a new subblock */
324 memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i],
325 sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * (pcpu_num_used - i));
328 pcpu_size[i+1] -= size;
333 static inline unsigned int block_size(int val)
340 /* Created by linker magic */
341 extern char __per_cpu_start[], __per_cpu_end[];
343 static void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
350 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
351 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
352 name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
356 ptr = __per_cpu_start;
357 for (i = 0; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
358 /* Extra for alignment requirement. */
359 extra = ALIGN((unsigned long)ptr, align) - (unsigned long)ptr;
360 BUG_ON(i == 0 && extra != 0);
362 if (pcpu_size[i] < 0 || pcpu_size[i] < extra + size)
365 /* Transfer extra to previous block. */
366 if (pcpu_size[i-1] < 0)
367 pcpu_size[i-1] -= extra;
369 pcpu_size[i-1] += extra;
370 pcpu_size[i] -= extra;
373 /* Split block if warranted */
374 if (pcpu_size[i] - size > sizeof(unsigned long))
375 if (!split_block(i, size))
379 pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
383 printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
388 static void percpu_modfree(void *freeme)
391 void *ptr = __per_cpu_start + block_size(pcpu_size[0]);
393 /* First entry is core kernel percpu data. */
394 for (i = 1; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
396 pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
403 /* Merge with previous? */
404 if (pcpu_size[i-1] >= 0) {
405 pcpu_size[i-1] += pcpu_size[i];
407 memmove(&pcpu_size[i], &pcpu_size[i+1],
408 (pcpu_num_used - i) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
411 /* Merge with next? */
412 if (i+1 < pcpu_num_used && pcpu_size[i+1] >= 0) {
413 pcpu_size[i] += pcpu_size[i+1];
415 memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i+2],
416 (pcpu_num_used - (i+1)) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
420 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
422 const char *secstrings)
424 return find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".data.percpu");
427 static int percpu_modinit(void)
430 pcpu_num_allocated = 2;
431 pcpu_size = kmalloc(sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * pcpu_num_allocated,
433 /* Static in-kernel percpu data (used). */
434 pcpu_size[0] = -(__per_cpu_end-__per_cpu_start);
436 pcpu_size[1] = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM + pcpu_size[0];
437 if (pcpu_size[1] < 0) {
438 printk(KERN_ERR "No per-cpu room for modules.\n");
444 __initcall(percpu_modinit);
445 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
446 static inline void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
451 static inline void percpu_modfree(void *pcpuptr)
455 static inline unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
457 const char *secstrings)
461 static inline void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudst, const void *src,
464 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
467 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
469 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
470 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
472 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
474 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
475 struct module *mod, char *buffer) \
477 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", mod->field); \
479 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
481 return mod->field != NULL; \
483 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
488 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
489 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
490 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
491 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
492 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
493 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
496 MODINFO_ATTR(version);
497 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
499 static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];
501 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
502 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
503 static void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
507 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->modules_which_use_me);
508 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
509 local_set(&mod->ref[i].count, 0);
510 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
511 local_set(&mod->ref[raw_smp_processor_id()].count, 1);
512 /* Backwards compatibility macros put refcount during init. */
513 mod->waiter = current;
516 /* modules using other modules */
519 struct list_head list;
520 struct module *module_which_uses;
523 /* Does a already use b? */
524 static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
526 struct module_use *use;
528 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->modules_which_use_me, list) {
529 if (use->module_which_uses == a) {
530 DEBUGP("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
534 DEBUGP("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
538 /* Module a uses b */
539 static int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
541 struct module_use *use;
544 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b)) return 1;
546 if (!strong_try_module_get(b))
549 DEBUGP("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
550 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
552 printk("%s: out of memory loading\n", a->name);
557 use->module_which_uses = a;
558 list_add(&use->list, &b->modules_which_use_me);
559 no_warn = sysfs_create_link(b->holders_dir, &a->mkobj.kobj, a->name);
563 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
564 static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
568 list_for_each_entry(i, &modules, list) {
569 struct module_use *use;
571 list_for_each_entry(use, &i->modules_which_use_me, list) {
572 if (use->module_which_uses == mod) {
573 DEBUGP("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
575 list_del(&use->list);
577 sysfs_remove_link(i->holders_dir, mod->name);
578 /* There can be at most one match. */
585 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
586 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
588 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
590 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD);
594 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
598 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
607 /* Whole machine is stopped with interrupts off when this runs. */
608 static int __try_stop_module(void *_sref)
610 struct stopref *sref = _sref;
612 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we are told to block. */
613 if ((sref->flags & O_NONBLOCK) && module_refcount(sref->mod) != 0) {
614 if (!(*sref->forced = try_force_unload(sref->flags)))
618 /* Mark it as dying. */
619 sref->mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
623 static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
625 struct stopref sref = { mod, flags, forced };
627 return stop_machine_run(__try_stop_module, &sref, NR_CPUS);
630 unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
632 unsigned int i, total = 0;
634 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
635 total += local_read(&mod->ref[i].count);
638 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
640 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
641 static void free_module(struct module *mod);
643 static void wait_for_zero_refcount(struct module *mod)
645 /* Since we might sleep for some time, drop the semaphore first */
646 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
648 DEBUGP("Looking at refcount...\n");
649 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
650 if (module_refcount(mod) == 0)
654 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
655 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
659 sys_delete_module(const char __user *name_user, unsigned int flags)
662 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
665 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
668 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
670 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
672 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
675 mod = find_module(name);
681 if (!list_empty(&mod->modules_which_use_me)) {
682 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
687 /* Doing init or already dying? */
688 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
689 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count and wake up
691 DEBUGP("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
696 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
697 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
698 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
700 /* This module can't be removed */
706 /* Set this up before setting mod->state */
707 mod->waiter = current;
709 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
710 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
714 /* Never wait if forced. */
715 if (!forced && module_refcount(mod) != 0)
716 wait_for_zero_refcount(mod);
718 /* Final destruction now noone is using it. */
719 if (mod->exit != NULL) {
720 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
722 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
724 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
725 sprintf(last_unloaded_module, mod->name);
729 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
733 static void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
735 struct module_use *use;
736 int printed_something = 0;
738 seq_printf(m, " %u ", module_refcount(mod));
740 /* Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
741 between this and the old multi-field proc format. */
742 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->modules_which_use_me, list) {
743 printed_something = 1;
744 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->module_which_uses->name);
747 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
748 printed_something = 1;
749 seq_printf(m, "[permanent],");
752 if (!printed_something)
756 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
758 struct module *owner;
759 const unsigned long *crc;
762 if (!__find_symbol(symbol, &owner, &crc, 1))
767 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
769 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
771 struct module *modaddr;
773 if (core_kernel_text((unsigned long)addr))
776 if (!(modaddr = module_text_address((unsigned long)addr)))
780 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
782 static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
783 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
785 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", module_refcount(mod));
788 static struct module_attribute refcnt = {
789 .attr = { .name = "refcnt", .mode = 0444 },
793 void module_put(struct module *module)
796 unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
797 local_dec(&module->ref[cpu].count);
798 /* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */
799 if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module)))
800 wake_up_process(module->waiter);
804 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
806 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
807 static void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
809 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
810 seq_printf(m, " - -");
813 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
817 static inline int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
819 return strong_try_module_get(b);
822 static inline void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
825 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
827 static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
828 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
830 const char *state = "unknown";
832 switch (mod->state) {
833 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
836 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
839 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
843 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
846 static struct module_attribute initstate = {
847 .attr = { .name = "initstate", .mode = 0444 },
848 .show = show_initstate,
851 static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
855 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
861 static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
863 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
864 static int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
865 unsigned int versindex,
868 const unsigned long *crc)
870 unsigned int i, num_versions;
871 struct modversion_info *versions;
873 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
877 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
878 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
879 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
881 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
882 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
885 if (versions[i].crc == *crc)
887 printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
889 DEBUGP("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
890 *crc, versions[i].crc);
893 /* Not in module's version table. OK, but that taints the kernel. */
894 if (!(tainted & TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
895 printk("%s: no version for \"%s\" found: kernel tainted.\n",
897 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
901 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
902 unsigned int versindex,
905 const unsigned long *crc;
906 struct module *owner;
908 if (!__find_symbol("struct_module", &owner, &crc, 1))
910 return check_version(sechdrs, versindex, "struct_module", mod,
914 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore. */
915 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic)
917 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
918 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
919 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
922 static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
923 unsigned int versindex,
926 const unsigned long *crc)
931 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
932 unsigned int versindex,
938 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic)
940 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
942 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
944 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage.
945 Must be holding module_mutex. */
946 static unsigned long resolve_symbol(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
947 unsigned int versindex,
951 struct module *owner;
953 const unsigned long *crc;
955 ret = __find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc,
956 !(mod->taints & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE));
958 /* use_module can fail due to OOM,
959 or module initialization or unloading */
960 if (!check_version(sechdrs, versindex, name, mod, crc) ||
961 !use_module(mod, owner))
969 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
970 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
972 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
973 static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
974 struct module *mod, char *buf)
976 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
977 container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
978 return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", sattr->address);
981 static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
985 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
986 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].name);
990 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
991 char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
993 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
994 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
995 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
996 struct attribute **gattr;
998 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
999 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
1000 if (sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
1002 size[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs)
1003 + nloaded * sizeof(sect_attrs->attrs[0]),
1004 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
1005 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
1006 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
1007 if (sect_attrs == NULL)
1010 /* Setup section attributes. */
1011 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
1012 sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
1014 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
1015 sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0];
1016 gattr = §_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
1017 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++) {
1018 if (! (sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1020 sattr->address = sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1021 sattr->name = kstrdup(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name,
1023 if (sattr->name == NULL)
1025 sect_attrs->nsections++;
1026 sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
1027 sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
1028 sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
1029 sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1030 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
1034 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp))
1037 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
1040 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
1043 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1045 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
1046 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1047 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
1048 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1049 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
1050 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
1051 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1056 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1059 struct module_notes_attrs {
1060 struct kobject *dir;
1062 struct bin_attribute attrs[0];
1065 static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct kobject *kobj,
1066 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1067 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1070 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1072 memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
1076 static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
1079 if (notes_attrs->dir) {
1081 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1082 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]);
1083 kobject_del(notes_attrs->dir);
1088 static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1089 char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1091 unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
1092 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
1093 struct bin_attribute *nattr;
1095 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1097 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
1098 if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) &&
1099 (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE))
1105 notes_attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*notes_attrs)
1106 + notes * sizeof(notes_attrs->attrs[0]),
1108 if (notes_attrs == NULL)
1111 notes_attrs->notes = notes;
1112 nattr = ¬es_attrs->attrs[0];
1113 for (loaded = i = 0; i < nsect; ++i) {
1114 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1116 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
1117 nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].name;
1118 nattr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1119 nattr->size = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
1120 nattr->private = (void *) sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1121 nattr->read = module_notes_read;
1127 notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1128 if (!notes_attrs->dir)
1131 for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
1132 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1133 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]))
1136 mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
1140 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
1143 static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1145 if (mod->notes_attrs)
1146 free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
1151 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1152 char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1156 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1160 static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1161 char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1165 static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1168 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1171 int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1173 struct module_attribute *attr;
1174 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1178 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1179 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1181 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1184 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1185 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) {
1187 (attr->test && attr->test(mod))) {
1188 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
1189 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&temp_attr->attr);
1196 void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1198 struct module_attribute *attr;
1201 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1202 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1203 if (!attr->attr.name)
1205 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&attr->attr);
1209 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1214 int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1218 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
1219 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module sysfs not initialized\n",
1224 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1226 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1227 mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
1228 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
1231 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1233 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
1238 int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1239 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1240 unsigned int num_params)
1244 mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1245 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
1250 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1252 goto out_unreg_holders;
1254 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1256 goto out_unreg_param;
1258 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1262 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1264 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1266 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1271 static void mod_kobject_remove(struct module *mod)
1273 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1274 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1275 kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
1276 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1277 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1281 * unlink the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1282 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1284 static int __unlink_module(void *_mod)
1286 struct module *mod = _mod;
1287 list_del(&mod->list);
1291 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc (must hold module_mutex). */
1292 static void free_module(struct module *mod)
1294 /* Delete from various lists */
1295 stop_machine_run(__unlink_module, mod, NR_CPUS);
1296 remove_notes_attrs(mod);
1297 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1298 mod_kobject_remove(mod);
1300 unwind_remove_table(mod->unwind_info, 0);
1302 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
1303 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1305 /* Module unload stuff */
1306 module_unload_free(mod);
1308 /* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
1309 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1312 percpu_modfree(mod->percpu);
1314 /* Free lock-classes: */
1315 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->module_core, mod->core_size);
1317 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
1318 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
1321 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
1323 struct module *owner;
1324 unsigned long value;
1325 const unsigned long *crc;
1328 value = __find_symbol(symbol, &owner, &crc, 1);
1329 if (value && !strong_try_module_get(owner))
1333 return (void *)value;
1335 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
1338 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
1339 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
1341 static int verify_export_symbols(struct module *mod)
1343 const char *name = NULL;
1344 unsigned long i, ret = 0;
1345 struct module *owner;
1346 const unsigned long *crc;
1348 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_syms; i++)
1349 if (__find_symbol(mod->syms[i].name, &owner, &crc, 1)) {
1350 name = mod->syms[i].name;
1355 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_gpl_syms; i++)
1356 if (__find_symbol(mod->gpl_syms[i].name, &owner, &crc, 1)) {
1357 name = mod->gpl_syms[i].name;
1364 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: exports duplicate symbol %s (owned by %s)\n",
1365 mod->name, name, module_name(owner));
1370 /* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
1371 static int simplify_symbols(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1372 unsigned int symindex,
1374 unsigned int versindex,
1375 unsigned int pcpuindex,
1378 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1379 unsigned long secbase;
1380 unsigned int i, n = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1383 for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
1384 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
1386 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
1387 supposed to happen. */
1388 DEBUGP("Common symbol: %s\n", strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1389 printk("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
1395 /* Don't need to do anything */
1396 DEBUGP("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
1397 (long)sym[i].st_value);
1402 = resolve_symbol(sechdrs, versindex,
1403 strtab + sym[i].st_name, mod);
1405 /* Ok if resolved. */
1406 if (sym[i].st_value != 0)
1409 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
1412 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
1413 mod->name, strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1418 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
1419 if (sym[i].st_shndx == pcpuindex)
1420 secbase = (unsigned long)mod->percpu;
1422 secbase = sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
1423 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
1431 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
1432 static long get_offset(unsigned long *size, Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
1436 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
1437 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
1441 /* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
1442 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
1443 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
1445 static void layout_sections(struct module *mod,
1446 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
1448 const char *secstrings)
1450 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
1451 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
1452 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
1453 * finder in the two loops below */
1454 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1455 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1456 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1457 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
1461 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1462 sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
1464 DEBUGP("Core section allocation order:\n");
1465 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1466 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1467 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1469 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1470 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1471 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1472 || strncmp(secstrings + s->sh_name,
1475 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(&mod->core_size, s);
1476 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1479 mod->core_text_size = mod->core_size;
1482 DEBUGP("Init section allocation order:\n");
1483 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1484 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1485 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1487 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1488 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1489 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1490 || strncmp(secstrings + s->sh_name,
1493 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(&mod->init_size, s)
1494 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
1495 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1498 mod->init_text_size = mod->init_size;
1502 static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
1505 license = "unspecified";
1507 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
1508 if (!(tainted & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
1509 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module license '%s' taints "
1510 "kernel.\n", mod->name, license);
1511 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1515 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
1516 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
1518 /* Skip non-zero chars */
1521 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1525 /* Skip any zero padding. */
1526 while (!string[0]) {
1528 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1534 static char *get_modinfo(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1539 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
1540 unsigned long size = sechdrs[info].sh_size;
1542 for (p = (char *)sechdrs[info].sh_addr; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
1543 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
1544 return p + taglen + 1;
1549 static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1550 unsigned int infoindex)
1552 struct module_attribute *attr;
1555 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1558 get_modinfo(sechdrs,
1564 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1565 static int is_exported(const char *name, const struct module *mod)
1567 if (!mod && lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab))
1570 if (mod && lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms))
1577 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym,
1579 const char *secstrings,
1582 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
1583 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
1588 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1590 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1592 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
1594 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1596 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
1597 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
1598 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
1600 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1605 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
1606 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1611 if (strncmp(secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name,
1612 ".debug", strlen(".debug")) == 0)
1617 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
1619 unsigned int symindex,
1620 unsigned int strindex,
1621 const char *secstrings)
1625 mod->symtab = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1626 mod->num_symtab = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1627 mod->strtab = (void *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
1629 /* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
1630 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
1631 mod->symtab[i].st_info
1632 = elf_type(&mod->symtab[i], sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
1635 static inline void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
1637 unsigned int symindex,
1638 unsigned int strindex,
1639 const char *secstrings)
1642 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1644 /* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
1645 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
1646 static struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
1648 const char __user *uargs)
1652 char *secstrings, *args, *modmagic, *strtab = NULL;
1654 unsigned int symindex = 0;
1655 unsigned int strindex = 0;
1656 unsigned int setupindex;
1657 unsigned int exindex;
1658 unsigned int exportindex;
1659 unsigned int modindex;
1660 unsigned int obsparmindex;
1661 unsigned int infoindex;
1662 unsigned int gplindex;
1663 unsigned int crcindex;
1664 unsigned int gplcrcindex;
1665 unsigned int versindex;
1666 unsigned int pcpuindex;
1667 unsigned int gplfutureindex;
1668 unsigned int gplfuturecrcindex;
1669 unsigned int unwindex = 0;
1670 unsigned int unusedindex;
1671 unsigned int unusedcrcindex;
1672 unsigned int unusedgplindex;
1673 unsigned int unusedgplcrcindex;
1674 unsigned int markersindex;
1675 unsigned int markersstringsindex;
1678 void *percpu = NULL, *ptr = NULL; /* Stops spurious gcc warning */
1679 struct exception_table_entry *extable;
1680 mm_segment_t old_fs;
1682 DEBUGP("load_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
1684 if (len < sizeof(*hdr))
1685 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
1687 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
1688 /* vmalloc barfs on "unusual" numbers. Check here */
1689 if (len > 64 * 1024 * 1024 || (hdr = vmalloc(len)) == NULL)
1690 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1691 if (copy_from_user(hdr, umod, len) != 0) {
1696 /* Sanity checks against insmoding binaries or wrong arch,
1697 weird elf version */
1698 if (memcmp(hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, 4) != 0
1699 || hdr->e_type != ET_REL
1700 || !elf_check_arch(hdr)
1701 || hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(*sechdrs)) {
1706 if (len < hdr->e_shoff + hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
1709 /* Convenience variables */
1710 sechdrs = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
1711 secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
1712 sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
1714 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1715 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
1716 && len < sechdrs[i].sh_offset + sechdrs[i].sh_size)
1719 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
1721 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (size_t)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
1723 /* Internal symbols and strings. */
1724 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
1726 strindex = sechdrs[i].sh_link;
1727 strtab = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[strindex].sh_offset;
1729 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1730 /* Don't load .exit sections */
1731 if (strncmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".exit", 5) == 0)
1732 sechdrs[i].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1736 modindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
1737 ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
1739 printk(KERN_WARNING "No module found in object\n");
1743 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
1745 if (symindex == 0) {
1746 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
1752 /* Optional sections */
1753 exportindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab");
1754 gplindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_gpl");
1755 gplfutureindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_gpl_future");
1756 unusedindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_unused");
1757 unusedgplindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl");
1758 crcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab");
1759 gplcrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_gpl");
1760 gplfuturecrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
1761 unusedcrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_unused");
1762 unusedgplcrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
1763 setupindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__param");
1764 exindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ex_table");
1765 obsparmindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__obsparm");
1766 versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
1767 infoindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".modinfo");
1768 pcpuindex = find_pcpusec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
1769 #ifdef ARCH_UNWIND_SECTION_NAME
1770 unwindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ARCH_UNWIND_SECTION_NAME);
1773 /* Don't keep modinfo section */
1774 sechdrs[infoindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1775 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1776 /* Keep symbol and string tables for decoding later. */
1777 sechdrs[symindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1778 sechdrs[strindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1781 sechdrs[unwindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1783 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
1784 if (!check_modstruct_version(sechdrs, versindex, mod)) {
1789 modmagic = get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "vermagic");
1790 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
1792 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
1793 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no version magic, tainting kernel.\n",
1795 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic)) {
1796 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
1797 mod->name, modmagic, vermagic);
1802 /* Now copy in args */
1803 args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
1805 err = PTR_ERR(args);
1809 if (find_module(mod->name)) {
1814 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
1816 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
1817 err = module_frob_arch_sections(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
1822 /* We have a special allocation for this section. */
1823 percpu = percpu_modalloc(sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size,
1824 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addralign,
1830 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1831 mod->percpu = percpu;
1834 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
1835 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
1836 special cases for the architectures. */
1837 layout_sections(mod, hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
1839 /* Do the allocs. */
1840 ptr = module_alloc(mod->core_size);
1845 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_size);
1846 mod->module_core = ptr;
1848 ptr = module_alloc(mod->init_size);
1849 if (!ptr && mod->init_size) {
1853 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size);
1854 mod->module_init = ptr;
1856 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
1857 DEBUGP("final section addresses:\n");
1858 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1861 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1864 if (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
1865 dest = mod->module_init
1866 + (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
1868 dest = mod->module_core + sechdrs[i].sh_entsize;
1870 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1871 memcpy(dest, (void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
1872 sechdrs[i].sh_size);
1873 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
1874 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
1875 DEBUGP("\t0x%lx %s\n", sechdrs[i].sh_addr, secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name);
1877 /* Module has been moved. */
1878 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
1880 /* Now we've moved module, initialize linked lists, etc. */
1881 module_unload_init(mod);
1883 /* add kobject, so we can reference it. */
1884 err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
1888 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
1889 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "license"));
1891 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
1892 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1893 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
1894 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1896 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
1897 setup_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex);
1899 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
1900 err = simplify_symbols(sechdrs, symindex, strtab, versindex, pcpuindex,
1905 /* Set up EXPORTed & EXPORT_GPLed symbols (section 0 is 0 length) */
1906 mod->num_syms = sechdrs[exportindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->syms);
1907 mod->syms = (void *)sechdrs[exportindex].sh_addr;
1909 mod->crcs = (void *)sechdrs[crcindex].sh_addr;
1910 mod->num_gpl_syms = sechdrs[gplindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms);
1911 mod->gpl_syms = (void *)sechdrs[gplindex].sh_addr;
1913 mod->gpl_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[gplcrcindex].sh_addr;
1914 mod->num_gpl_future_syms = sechdrs[gplfutureindex].sh_size /
1915 sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms);
1916 mod->num_unused_syms = sechdrs[unusedindex].sh_size /
1917 sizeof(*mod->unused_syms);
1918 mod->num_unused_gpl_syms = sechdrs[unusedgplindex].sh_size /
1919 sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms);
1920 mod->gpl_future_syms = (void *)sechdrs[gplfutureindex].sh_addr;
1921 if (gplfuturecrcindex)
1922 mod->gpl_future_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[gplfuturecrcindex].sh_addr;
1924 mod->unused_syms = (void *)sechdrs[unusedindex].sh_addr;
1926 mod->unused_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[unusedcrcindex].sh_addr;
1927 mod->unused_gpl_syms = (void *)sechdrs[unusedgplindex].sh_addr;
1928 if (unusedgplcrcindex)
1929 mod->unused_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[unusedgplcrcindex].sh_addr;
1931 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1932 if ((mod->num_syms && !crcindex) ||
1933 (mod->num_gpl_syms && !gplcrcindex) ||
1934 (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !gplfuturecrcindex) ||
1935 (mod->num_unused_syms && !unusedcrcindex) ||
1936 (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !unusedgplcrcindex)) {
1937 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: No versions for exported symbols."
1938 " Tainting kernel.\n", mod->name);
1939 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
1942 markersindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__markers");
1943 markersstringsindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
1944 "__markers_strings");
1946 /* Now do relocations. */
1947 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1948 const char *strtab = (char *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
1949 unsigned int info = sechdrs[i].sh_info;
1951 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
1952 if (info >= hdr->e_shnum)
1955 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
1956 if (!(sechdrs[info].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1959 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
1960 err = apply_relocate(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,mod);
1961 else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1962 err = apply_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,
1967 #ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS
1968 mod->markers = (void *)sechdrs[markersindex].sh_addr;
1970 sechdrs[markersindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->markers);
1973 /* Find duplicate symbols */
1974 err = verify_export_symbols(mod);
1979 /* Set up and sort exception table */
1980 mod->num_exentries = sechdrs[exindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->extable);
1981 mod->extable = extable = (void *)sechdrs[exindex].sh_addr;
1982 sort_extable(extable, extable + mod->num_exentries);
1984 /* Finally, copy percpu area over. */
1985 percpu_modcopy(mod->percpu, (void *)sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addr,
1986 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size);
1988 add_kallsyms(mod, sechdrs, symindex, strindex, secstrings);
1990 #ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS
1992 marker_update_probe_range(mod->markers,
1993 mod->markers + mod->num_markers, NULL, NULL);
1995 err = module_finalize(hdr, sechdrs, mod);
1999 /* flush the icache in correct context */
2004 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
2005 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
2006 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
2008 if (mod->module_init)
2009 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_init,
2010 (unsigned long)mod->module_init
2012 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_core,
2013 (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size);
2019 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n",
2022 /* Size of section 0 is 0, so this works well if no params */
2023 err = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args,
2024 (struct kernel_param *)
2025 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_addr,
2026 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_size
2027 / sizeof(struct kernel_param),
2032 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod,
2033 (struct kernel_param *)
2034 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_addr,
2035 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_size
2036 / sizeof(struct kernel_param));
2039 add_sect_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
2040 add_notes_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
2042 /* Size of section 0 is 0, so this works well if no unwind info. */
2043 mod->unwind_info = unwind_add_table(mod,
2044 (void *)sechdrs[unwindex].sh_addr,
2045 sechdrs[unwindex].sh_size);
2047 /* Get rid of temporary copy */
2054 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
2056 kobject_del(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
2057 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
2059 module_unload_free(mod);
2060 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2062 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
2065 percpu_modfree(percpu);
2070 return ERR_PTR(err);
2073 printk(KERN_ERR "Module len %lu truncated\n", len);
2079 * link the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
2080 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
2082 static int __link_module(void *_mod)
2084 struct module *mod = _mod;
2085 list_add(&mod->list, &modules);
2089 /* This is where the real work happens */
2091 sys_init_module(void __user *umod,
2093 const char __user *uargs)
2098 /* Must have permission */
2099 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
2102 /* Only one module load at a time, please */
2103 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
2106 /* Do all the hard work */
2107 mod = load_module(umod, len, uargs);
2109 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2110 return PTR_ERR(mod);
2113 /* Now sew it into the lists. They won't access us, since
2114 strong_try_module_get() will fail. */
2115 stop_machine_run(__link_module, mod, NR_CPUS);
2117 /* Drop lock so they can recurse */
2118 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2120 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2121 MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
2123 /* Start the module */
2124 if (mod->init != NULL)
2127 /* Init routine failed: abort. Try to protect us from
2128 buggy refcounters. */
2129 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
2130 synchronize_sched();
2132 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2134 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2138 /* Now it's a first class citizen! */
2139 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2140 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
2141 /* Drop initial reference. */
2143 unwind_remove_table(mod->unwind_info, 1);
2144 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2145 mod->module_init = NULL;
2147 mod->init_text_size = 0;
2148 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2153 static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
2155 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
2158 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2160 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
2161 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
2163 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
2165 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1])
2166 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
2169 static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
2171 unsigned long *size,
2172 unsigned long *offset)
2174 unsigned int i, best = 0;
2175 unsigned long nextval;
2177 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
2178 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size))
2179 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_init+mod->init_text_size;
2181 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_core+mod->core_text_size;
2183 /* Scan for closest preceeding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
2184 starts real symbols at 1). */
2185 for (i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
2186 if (mod->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2189 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
2190 * and inserted at a whim. */
2191 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value <= addr
2192 && mod->symtab[i].st_value > mod->symtab[best].st_value
2193 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
2194 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
2196 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value > addr
2197 && mod->symtab[i].st_value < nextval
2198 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
2199 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
2200 nextval = mod->symtab[i].st_value;
2207 *size = nextval - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
2209 *offset = addr - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
2210 return mod->strtab + mod->symtab[best].st_name;
2213 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found.
2214 We don't lock, as this is used for oops resolution and races are a
2216 /* FIXME: Risky: returns a pointer into a module w/o lock */
2217 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
2218 unsigned long *size,
2219 unsigned long *offset,
2223 const char *ret = NULL;
2226 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2227 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size)
2228 || within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2230 *modname = mod->name;
2231 ret = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
2239 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
2244 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2245 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size) ||
2246 within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2249 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
2252 strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2262 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
2263 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
2268 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2269 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size) ||
2270 within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2273 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
2277 strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
2279 strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2289 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
2290 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
2295 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2296 if (symnum < mod->num_symtab) {
2297 *value = mod->symtab[symnum].st_value;
2298 *type = mod->symtab[symnum].st_info;
2299 strlcpy(name, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[symnum].st_name,
2301 strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
2302 *exported = is_exported(name, mod);
2306 symnum -= mod->num_symtab;
2312 static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module *mod, const char *name)
2316 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
2317 if (strcmp(name, mod->strtab+mod->symtab[i].st_name) == 0 &&
2318 mod->symtab[i].st_info != 'U')
2319 return mod->symtab[i].st_value;
2323 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
2324 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
2328 unsigned long ret = 0;
2330 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
2332 if ((colon = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
2334 if ((mod = find_module(name)) != NULL)
2335 ret = mod_find_symname(mod, colon+1);
2338 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2339 if ((ret = mod_find_symname(mod, name)) != 0)
2345 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2347 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
2348 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2350 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2351 return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
2354 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
2356 return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
2359 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2361 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2364 static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
2369 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
2370 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
2372 if (mod->taints & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)
2374 if (mod->taints & TAINT_FORCED_MODULE)
2377 * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD: could be added.
2378 * TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't
2382 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
2383 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
2385 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
2386 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
2395 static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2397 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
2400 seq_printf(m, "%s %lu",
2401 mod->name, mod->init_size + mod->core_size);
2402 print_unload_info(m, mod);
2404 /* Informative for users. */
2405 seq_printf(m, " %s",
2406 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading":
2407 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading":
2409 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
2410 seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", mod->module_core);
2414 seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));
2416 seq_printf(m, "\n");
2420 /* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
2422 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
2425 const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
2432 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
2433 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
2435 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
2439 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2440 if (mod->num_exentries == 0)
2443 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
2444 mod->extable + mod->num_exentries - 1,
2451 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
2452 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
2457 * Is this a valid module address?
2459 int is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
2465 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2466 if (within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2478 /* Is this a valid kernel address? */
2479 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
2483 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2484 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_text_size)
2485 || within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_text_size))
2490 struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
2495 mod = __module_text_address(addr);
2501 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
2502 void print_modules(void)
2507 printk("Modules linked in:");
2508 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2509 printk(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
2510 if (last_unloaded_module[0])
2511 printk(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
2515 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
2516 /* Generate the signature for struct module here, too, for modversions. */
2517 void struct_module(struct module *mod) { return; }
2518 EXPORT_SYMBOL(struct_module);
2521 #ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS
2522 void module_update_markers(struct module *probe_module, int *refcount)
2526 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2527 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2529 marker_update_probe_range(mod->markers,
2530 mod->markers + mod->num_markers,
2531 probe_module, refcount);
2532 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);