2 * This module exposes the interface to kernel space for specifying
3 * QoS dependencies. It provides infrastructure for registration of:
5 * Dependents on a QoS value : register requirements
6 * Watchers of QoS value : get notified when target QoS value changes
8 * This QoS design is best effort based. Dependents register their QoS needs.
9 * Watchers register to keep track of the current QoS needs of the system.
11 * There are 3 basic classes of QoS parameter: latency, timeout, throughput
12 * each have defined units:
14 * timeout: usec <-- currently not used.
15 * throughput: kbs (kilo byte / sec)
17 * There are lists of pm_qos_objects each one wrapping requirements, notifiers
19 * User mode requirements on a QOS parameter register themselves to the
20 * subsystem by opening the device node /dev/... and writing there request to
21 * the node. As long as the process holds a file handle open to the node the
22 * client continues to be accounted for. Upon file release the usermode
23 * requirement is removed and a new qos target is computed. This way when the
24 * requirement that the application has is cleaned up when closes the file
25 * pointer or exits the pm_qos_object will get an opportunity to clean up.
27 * mark gross mgross@linux.intel.com
30 #include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
31 #include <linux/sched.h>
32 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/time.h>
36 #include <linux/device.h>
37 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
38 #include <linux/string.h>
39 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
40 #include <linux/init.h>
42 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
45 * locking rule: all changes to target_value or requirements or notifiers lists
46 * or pm_qos_object list and pm_qos_objects need to happen with pm_qos_lock
47 * held, taken with _irqsave. One lock to rule them all
49 struct requirement_list {
50 struct list_head list;
59 static s32 max_compare(s32 v1, s32 v2);
60 static s32 min_compare(s32 v1, s32 v2);
62 struct pm_qos_object {
63 struct requirement_list requirements;
64 struct blocking_notifier_head *notifiers;
65 struct miscdevice pm_qos_power_miscdev;
69 s32 (*comparitor)(s32, s32);
72 static struct pm_qos_object null_pm_qos;
73 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_dma_lat_notifier);
74 static struct pm_qos_object cpu_dma_pm_qos = {
75 .requirements = {LIST_HEAD_INIT(cpu_dma_pm_qos.requirements.list)},
76 .notifiers = &cpu_dma_lat_notifier,
77 .name = "cpu_dma_latency",
78 .default_value = 2000 * USEC_PER_SEC,
79 .target_value = 2000 * USEC_PER_SEC,
80 .comparitor = min_compare
83 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(network_lat_notifier);
84 static struct pm_qos_object network_lat_pm_qos = {
85 .requirements = {LIST_HEAD_INIT(network_lat_pm_qos.requirements.list)},
86 .notifiers = &network_lat_notifier,
87 .name = "network_latency",
88 .default_value = 2000 * USEC_PER_SEC,
89 .target_value = 2000 * USEC_PER_SEC,
90 .comparitor = min_compare
94 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(network_throughput_notifier);
95 static struct pm_qos_object network_throughput_pm_qos = {
97 {LIST_HEAD_INIT(network_throughput_pm_qos.requirements.list)},
98 .notifiers = &network_throughput_notifier,
99 .name = "network_throughput",
102 .comparitor = max_compare
106 static struct pm_qos_object *pm_qos_array[] = {
110 &network_throughput_pm_qos
113 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pm_qos_lock);
115 static ssize_t pm_qos_power_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
116 size_t count, loff_t *f_pos);
117 static int pm_qos_power_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
118 static int pm_qos_power_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
120 static const struct file_operations pm_qos_power_fops = {
121 .write = pm_qos_power_write,
122 .open = pm_qos_power_open,
123 .release = pm_qos_power_release,
126 /* static helper functions */
127 static s32 max_compare(s32 v1, s32 v2)
132 static s32 min_compare(s32 v1, s32 v2)
138 static void update_target(int target)
141 struct requirement_list *node;
143 int call_notifier = 0;
145 spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
146 extreme_value = pm_qos_array[target]->default_value;
147 list_for_each_entry(node,
148 &pm_qos_array[target]->requirements.list, list) {
149 extreme_value = pm_qos_array[target]->comparitor(
150 extreme_value, node->value);
152 if (pm_qos_array[target]->target_value != extreme_value) {
154 pm_qos_array[target]->target_value = extreme_value;
155 pr_debug(KERN_ERR "new target for qos %d is %d\n", target,
156 pm_qos_array[target]->target_value);
158 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
161 blocking_notifier_call_chain(pm_qos_array[target]->notifiers,
162 (unsigned long) extreme_value, NULL);
165 static int register_pm_qos_misc(struct pm_qos_object *qos)
167 qos->pm_qos_power_miscdev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
168 qos->pm_qos_power_miscdev.name = qos->name;
169 qos->pm_qos_power_miscdev.fops = &pm_qos_power_fops;
171 return misc_register(&qos->pm_qos_power_miscdev);
174 static int find_pm_qos_object_by_minor(int minor)
178 for (pm_qos_class = 0;
179 pm_qos_class < PM_QOS_NUM_CLASSES; pm_qos_class++) {
181 pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->pm_qos_power_miscdev.minor)
188 * pm_qos_requirement - returns current system wide qos expectation
189 * @pm_qos_class: identification of which qos value is requested
191 * This function returns the current target value in an atomic manner.
193 int pm_qos_requirement(int pm_qos_class)
198 spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
199 ret_val = pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->target_value;
200 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_requirement);
207 * pm_qos_add_requirement - inserts new qos request into the list
208 * @pm_qos_class: identifies which list of qos request to us
209 * @name: identifies the request
210 * @value: defines the qos request
212 * This function inserts a new entry in the pm_qos_class list of requested qos
213 * performance charactoistics. It recomputes the agregate QoS expectations for
214 * the pm_qos_class of parrameters.
216 int pm_qos_add_requirement(int pm_qos_class, char *name, s32 value)
218 struct requirement_list *dep;
221 dep = kzalloc(sizeof(struct requirement_list), GFP_KERNEL);
223 if (value == PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE)
224 dep->value = pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->default_value;
227 dep->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
231 spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
233 &pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->requirements.list);
234 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
235 update_target(pm_qos_class);
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_add_requirement);
247 * pm_qos_update_requirement - modifies an existing qos request
248 * @pm_qos_class: identifies which list of qos request to us
249 * @name: identifies the request
250 * @value: defines the qos request
252 * Updates an existing qos requierement for the pm_qos_class of parameters along
253 * with updating the target pm_qos_class value.
255 * If the named request isn't in the lest then no change is made.
257 int pm_qos_update_requirement(int pm_qos_class, char *name, s32 new_value)
260 struct requirement_list *node;
261 int pending_update = 0;
263 spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
264 list_for_each_entry(node,
265 &pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->requirements.list, list) {
266 if (strcmp(node->name, name) == 0) {
267 if (new_value == PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE)
269 pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->default_value;
271 node->value = new_value;
276 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
278 update_target(pm_qos_class);
282 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_update_requirement);
285 * pm_qos_remove_requirement - modifies an existing qos request
286 * @pm_qos_class: identifies which list of qos request to us
287 * @name: identifies the request
289 * Will remove named qos request from pm_qos_class list of parrameters and
290 * recompute the current target value for the pm_qos_class.
292 void pm_qos_remove_requirement(int pm_qos_class, char *name)
295 struct requirement_list *node;
296 int pending_update = 0;
298 spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
299 list_for_each_entry(node,
300 &pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->requirements.list, list) {
301 if (strcmp(node->name, name) == 0) {
303 list_del(&node->list);
309 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
311 update_target(pm_qos_class);
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_remove_requirement);
316 * pm_qos_add_notifier - sets notification entry for changes to target value
317 * @pm_qos_class: identifies which qos target changes should be notified.
318 * @notifier: notifier block managed by caller.
320 * will register the notifier into a notification chain that gets called
321 * uppon changes to the pm_qos_class target value.
323 int pm_qos_add_notifier(int pm_qos_class, struct notifier_block *notifier)
327 retval = blocking_notifier_chain_register(
328 pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->notifiers, notifier);
332 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_add_notifier);
335 * pm_qos_remove_notifier - deletes notification entry from chain.
336 * @pm_qos_class: identifies which qos target changes are notified.
337 * @notifier: notifier block to be removed.
339 * will remove the notifier from the notification chain that gets called
340 * uppon changes to the pm_qos_class target value.
342 int pm_qos_remove_notifier(int pm_qos_class, struct notifier_block *notifier)
346 retval = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
347 pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->notifiers, notifier);
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_remove_notifier);
353 #define PID_NAME_LEN sizeof("process_1234567890")
354 static char name[PID_NAME_LEN];
356 static int pm_qos_power_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
361 pm_qos_class = find_pm_qos_object_by_minor(iminor(inode));
362 if (pm_qos_class >= 0) {
363 filp->private_data = (void *)pm_qos_class;
364 sprintf(name, "process_%d", current->pid);
365 ret = pm_qos_add_requirement(pm_qos_class, name,
366 PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);
374 static int pm_qos_power_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
378 pm_qos_class = (long)filp->private_data;
379 sprintf(name, "process_%d", current->pid);
380 pm_qos_remove_requirement(pm_qos_class, name);
385 static ssize_t pm_qos_power_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
386 size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)
391 pm_qos_class = (long)filp->private_data;
392 if (count != sizeof(s32))
394 if (copy_from_user(&value, buf, sizeof(s32)))
396 sprintf(name, "process_%d", current->pid);
397 pm_qos_update_requirement(pm_qos_class, name, value);
403 static int __init pm_qos_power_init(void)
407 ret = register_pm_qos_misc(&cpu_dma_pm_qos);
409 printk(KERN_ERR "pm_qos_param: cpu_dma_latency setup failed\n");
412 ret = register_pm_qos_misc(&network_lat_pm_qos);
414 printk(KERN_ERR "pm_qos_param: network_latency setup failed\n");
417 ret = register_pm_qos_misc(&network_throughput_pm_qos);
420 "pm_qos_param: network_throughput setup failed\n");
425 late_initcall(pm_qos_power_init);