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   1 #ifndef _ALPHA_RWSEM_H
   2 #define _ALPHA_RWSEM_H
   3
   4 /*
   5  * Written by Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>, 2001.
   6  * Based on asm-alpha/semaphore.h and asm-i386/rwsem.h
   7  */
   8
   9 #ifndef _LINUX_RWSEM_H
  10 #error "please don't include asm/rwsem.h directly, use linux/rwsem.h instead"
  11 #endif
  12
  13 #ifdef __KERNEL__
  14
  15 #include <linux/compiler.h>
  16 #include <linux/list.h>
  17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  18
  19 struct rwsem_waiter;
  20
  21 extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_read_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
  22 extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_write_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
  23 extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_wake(struct rw_semaphore *);
  24 extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_downgrade_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
  25
  26 /*
  27  * the semaphore definition
  28  */
  29 struct rw_semaphore {
  30         long                    count;
  31 #define RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE            0x0000000000000000L
  32 #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS               0x0000000000000001L
  33 #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK               0x00000000ffffffffL
  34 #define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS              (-0x0000000100000000L)
  35 #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS          RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS
  36 #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS         (RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS + RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS)
  37         spinlock_t              wait_lock;
  38         struct list_head        wait_list;
  39 #if RWSEM_DEBUG
  40         int                     debug;
  41 #endif
  42 };
  43
  44 #if RWSEM_DEBUG
  45 #define __RWSEM_DEBUG_INIT      , 0
  46 #else
  47 #define __RWSEM_DEBUG_INIT      /* */
  48 #endif
  49
  50 #define __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name) \
  51         { RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE, SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED, \
  52         LIST_HEAD_INIT((name).wait_list) __RWSEM_DEBUG_INIT }
  53
  54 #define DECLARE_RWSEM(name) \
  55         struct rw_semaphore name = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name)
  56
  57 static inline void init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
  58 {
  59         sem->count = RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE;
  60         spin_lock_init(&sem->wait_lock);
  61         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sem->wait_list);
  62 #if RWSEM_DEBUG
  63         sem->debug = 0;
  64 #endif
  65 }
  66
  67 static inline void __down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
  68 {
  69         long oldcount;
  70 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  71         oldcount = sem->count;
  72         sem->count += RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS;
  73 #else
  74         long temp;
  75         __asm__ __volatile__(
  76         "1:     ldq_l   %0,%1\n"
  77         "       addq    %0,%3,%2\n"
  78         "       stq_c   %2,%1\n"
  79         "       beq     %2,2f\n"
  80         "       mb\n"
  81         ".subsection 2\n"
  82         "2:     br      1b\n"
  83         ".previous"
  84         :"=&r" (oldcount), "=m" (sem->count), "=&r" (temp)
  85         :"Ir" (RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS), "m" (sem->count) : "memory");
  86 #endif
  87         if (unlikely(oldcount < 0))
  88                 rwsem_down_read_failed(sem);
  89 }
  90
  91 /*
  92  * trylock for reading -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
  93  */
  94 static inline int __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
  95 {
  96         long old, new, res;
  97
  98         res = sem->count;
  99         do {
 100                 new = res + RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS;
 101                 if (new <= 0)
 102                         break;
 103                 old = res;
 104                 res = cmpxchg(&sem->count, old, new);
 105         } while (res != old);
 106         return res >= 0 ? 1 : 0;
 107 }
 108
 109 static inline void __down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 110 {
 111         long oldcount;
 112 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 113         oldcount = sem->count;
 114         sem->count += RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS;
 115 #else
 116         long temp;
 117         __asm__ __volatile__(
 118         "1:     ldq_l   %0,%1\n"
 119         "       addq    %0,%3,%2\n"
 120         "       stq_c   %2,%1\n"
 121         "       beq     %2,2f\n"
 122         "       mb\n"
 123         ".subsection 2\n"
 124         "2:     br      1b\n"
 125         ".previous"
 126         :"=&r" (oldcount), "=m" (sem->count), "=&r" (temp)
 127         :"Ir" (RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS), "m" (sem->count) : "memory");
 128 #endif
 129         if (unlikely(oldcount))
 130                 rwsem_down_write_failed(sem);
 131 }
 132
 133 /*
 134  * trylock for writing -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
 135  */
 136 static inline int __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 137 {
 138         long ret = cmpxchg(&sem->count, RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE,
 139                            RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS);
 140         if (ret == RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE)
 141                 return 1;
 142         return 0;
 143 }
 144
 145 static inline void __up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 146 {
 147         long oldcount;
 148 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 149         oldcount = sem->count;
 150         sem->count -= RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS;
 151 #else
 152         long temp;
 153         __asm__ __volatile__(
 154         "       mb\n"
 155         "1:     ldq_l   %0,%1\n"
 156         "       subq    %0,%3,%2\n"
 157         "       stq_c   %2,%1\n"
 158         "       beq     %2,2f\n"
 159         ".subsection 2\n"
 160         "2:     br      1b\n"
 161         ".previous"
 162         :"=&r" (oldcount), "=m" (sem->count), "=&r" (temp)
 163         :"Ir" (RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS), "m" (sem->count) : "memory");
 164 #endif
 165         if (unlikely(oldcount < 0))
 166                 if ((int)oldcount - RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS == 0)
 167                         rwsem_wake(sem);
 168 }
 169
 170 static inline void __up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 171 {
 172         long count;
 173 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 174         sem->count -= RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS;
 175         count = sem->count;
 176 #else
 177         long temp;
 178         __asm__ __volatile__(
 179         "       mb\n"
 180         "1:     ldq_l   %0,%1\n"
 181         "       subq    %0,%3,%2\n"
 182         "       stq_c   %2,%1\n"
 183         "       beq     %2,2f\n"
 184         "       subq    %0,%3,%0\n"
 185         ".subsection 2\n"
 186         "2:     br      1b\n"
 187         ".previous"
 188         :"=&r" (count), "=m" (sem->count), "=&r" (temp)
 189         :"Ir" (RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS), "m" (sem->count) : "memory");
 190 #endif
 191         if (unlikely(count))
 192                 if ((int)count == 0)
 193                         rwsem_wake(sem);
 194 }
 195
 196 /*
 197  * downgrade write lock to read lock
 198  */
 199 static inline void __downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 200 {
 201         long oldcount;
 202 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 203         oldcount = sem->count;
 204         sem->count -= RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS;
 205 #else
 206         long temp;
 207         __asm__ __volatile__(
 208         "1:     ldq_l   %0,%1\n"
 209         "       addq    %0,%3,%2\n"
 210         "       stq_c   %2,%1\n"
 211         "       beq     %2,2f\n"
 212         "       mb\n"
 213         ".subsection 2\n"
 214         "2:     br      1b\n"
 215         ".previous"
 216         :"=&r" (oldcount), "=m" (sem->count), "=&r" (temp)
 217         :"Ir" (-RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS), "m" (sem->count) : "memory");
 218 #endif
 219         if (unlikely(oldcount < 0))
 220                 rwsem_downgrade_wake(sem);
 221 }
 222
 223 static inline void rwsem_atomic_add(long val, struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 224 {
 225 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 226         sem->count += val;
 227 #else
 228         long temp;
 229         __asm__ __volatile__(
 230         "1:     ldq_l   %0,%1\n"
 231         "       addq    %0,%2,%0\n"
 232         "       stq_c   %0,%1\n"
 233         "       beq     %0,2f\n"
 234         ".subsection 2\n"
 235         "2:     br      1b\n"
 236         ".previous"
 237         :"=&r" (temp), "=m" (sem->count)
 238         :"Ir" (val), "m" (sem->count));
 239 #endif
 240 }
 241
 242 static inline long rwsem_atomic_update(long val, struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 243 {
 244 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 245         sem->count += val;
 246         return sem->count;
 247 #else
 248         long ret, temp;
 249         __asm__ __volatile__(
 250         "1:     ldq_l   %0,%1\n"
 251         "       addq    %0,%3,%2\n"
 252         "       addq    %0,%3,%0\n"
 253         "       stq_c   %2,%1\n"
 254         "       beq     %2,2f\n"
 255         ".subsection 2\n"
 256         "2:     br      1b\n"
 257         ".previous"
 258         :"=&r" (ret), "=m" (sem->count), "=&r" (temp)
 259         :"Ir" (val), "m" (sem->count));
 260
 261         return ret;
 262 #endif
 263 }
 264
 265 static inline int rwsem_is_locked(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 266 {
 267         return (sem->count != 0);
 268 }
 269
 270 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 271 #endif /* _ALPHA_RWSEM_H */