4 * (C) Copyright 2004 Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@yahoo.com>
5 * (C) Copyright 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc. Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@sgi.com>
7 * PCI ROM access routines
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/pci.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 * pci_enable_rom - enable ROM decoding for a PCI device
17 * @pdev: PCI device to enable
19 * Enable ROM decoding on @dev. This involves simply turning on the last
20 * bit of the PCI ROM BAR. Note that some cards may share address decoders
21 * between the ROM and other resources, so enabling it may disable access
22 * to MMIO registers or other card memory.
24 static int pci_enable_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev)
26 struct resource *res = pdev->resource + PCI_ROM_RESOURCE;
27 struct pci_bus_region region;
33 pcibios_resource_to_bus(pdev, ®ion, res);
34 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pdev->rom_base_reg, &rom_addr);
35 rom_addr &= ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
36 rom_addr |= region.start | PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
37 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pdev->rom_base_reg, rom_addr);
42 * pci_disable_rom - disable ROM decoding for a PCI device
43 * @pdev: PCI device to disable
45 * Disable ROM decoding on a PCI device by turning off the last bit in the
48 static void pci_disable_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev)
51 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pdev->rom_base_reg, &rom_addr);
52 rom_addr &= ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
53 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pdev->rom_base_reg, rom_addr);
57 * pci_get_rom_size - obtain the actual size of the ROM image
58 * @rom: kernel virtual pointer to image of ROM
59 * @size: size of PCI window
60 * return: size of actual ROM image
62 * Determine the actual length of the ROM image.
63 * The PCI window size could be much larger than the
66 size_t pci_get_rom_size(void __iomem *rom, size_t size)
74 /* Standard PCI ROMs start out with these bytes 55 AA */
75 if (readb(image) != 0x55)
77 if (readb(image + 1) != 0xAA)
79 /* get the PCI data structure and check its signature */
80 pds = image + readw(image + 24);
81 if (readb(pds) != 'P')
83 if (readb(pds + 1) != 'C')
85 if (readb(pds + 2) != 'I')
87 if (readb(pds + 3) != 'R')
89 last_image = readb(pds + 21) & 0x80;
90 /* this length is reliable */
91 image += readw(pds + 16) * 512;
92 } while (!last_image);
94 /* never return a size larger than the PCI resource window */
95 /* there are known ROMs that get the size wrong */
96 return min((size_t)(image - rom), size);
100 * pci_map_rom - map a PCI ROM to kernel space
101 * @pdev: pointer to pci device struct
102 * @size: pointer to receive size of pci window over ROM
103 * @return: kernel virtual pointer to image of ROM
105 * Map a PCI ROM into kernel space. If ROM is boot video ROM,
106 * the shadow BIOS copy will be returned instead of the
109 void __iomem *pci_map_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev, size_t *size)
111 struct resource *res = &pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
116 * IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW set on x86, x86_64 and IA64 supports legacy
117 * memory map if the VGA enable bit of the Bridge Control register is
118 * set for embedded VGA.
120 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW) {
121 /* primary video rom always starts here */
122 start = (loff_t)0xC0000;
123 *size = 0x20000; /* cover C000:0 through E000:0 */
126 (IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY | IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY)) {
127 *size = pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE);
128 return (void __iomem *)(unsigned long)
129 pci_resource_start(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE);
131 /* assign the ROM an address if it doesn't have one */
132 if (res->parent == NULL &&
133 pci_assign_resource(pdev,PCI_ROM_RESOURCE))
135 start = pci_resource_start(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE);
136 *size = pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE);
140 /* Enable ROM space decodes */
141 if (pci_enable_rom(pdev))
146 rom = ioremap(start, *size);
148 /* restore enable if ioremap fails */
149 if (!(res->flags & (IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE |
150 IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW |
151 IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY)))
152 pci_disable_rom(pdev);
157 * Try to find the true size of the ROM since sometimes the PCI window
158 * size is much larger than the actual size of the ROM.
159 * True size is important if the ROM is going to be copied.
161 *size = pci_get_rom_size(rom, *size);
166 * pci_map_rom_copy - map a PCI ROM to kernel space, create a copy
167 * @pdev: pointer to pci device struct
168 * @size: pointer to receive size of pci window over ROM
169 * @return: kernel virtual pointer to image of ROM
171 * Map a PCI ROM into kernel space. If ROM is boot video ROM,
172 * the shadow BIOS copy will be returned instead of the
175 void __iomem *pci_map_rom_copy(struct pci_dev *pdev, size_t *size)
177 struct resource *res = &pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
180 rom = pci_map_rom(pdev, size);
184 if (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY | IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW |
185 IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY))
188 res->start = (unsigned long)kmalloc(*size, GFP_KERNEL);
192 res->end = res->start + *size;
193 memcpy_fromio((void*)(unsigned long)res->start, rom, *size);
194 pci_unmap_rom(pdev, rom);
195 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY;
197 return (void __iomem *)(unsigned long)res->start;
201 * pci_unmap_rom - unmap the ROM from kernel space
202 * @pdev: pointer to pci device struct
203 * @rom: virtual address of the previous mapping
205 * Remove a mapping of a previously mapped ROM
207 void pci_unmap_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev, void __iomem *rom)
209 struct resource *res = &pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
211 if (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY | IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY))
216 /* Disable again before continuing, leave enabled if pci=rom */
217 if (!(res->flags & (IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE | IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW)))
218 pci_disable_rom(pdev);
222 * pci_remove_rom - disable the ROM and remove its sysfs attribute
223 * @pdev: pointer to pci device struct
225 * Remove the rom file in sysfs and disable ROM decoding.
227 void pci_remove_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev)
229 struct resource *res = &pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
231 if (pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE))
232 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, pdev->rom_attr);
233 if (!(res->flags & (IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE |
234 IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW |
235 IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY |
236 IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY)))
237 pci_disable_rom(pdev);
241 * pci_cleanup_rom - internal routine for freeing the ROM copy created
242 * by pci_map_rom_copy called from remove.c
243 * @pdev: pointer to pci device struct
245 * Free the copied ROM if we allocated one.
247 void pci_cleanup_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev)
249 struct resource *res = &pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
250 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY) {
251 kfree((void*)(unsigned long)res->start);
252 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY;
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_map_rom);
259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_map_rom_copy);
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_unmap_rom);
261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_remove_rom);