4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * This file contains the interface functions for the various
7 * time related system calls: time, stime, gettimeofday, settimeofday,
11 * Modification history kernel/time.c
13 * 1993-09-02 Philip Gladstone
14 * Created file with time related functions from sched.c and adjtimex()
15 * 1993-10-08 Torsten Duwe
16 * adjtime interface update and CMOS clock write code
17 * 1995-08-13 Torsten Duwe
18 * kernel PLL updated to 1994-12-13 specs (rfc-1589)
19 * 1999-01-16 Ulrich Windl
20 * Introduced error checking for many cases in adjtimex().
21 * Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
22 * "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
23 * Allow time_constant larger than MAXTC(6) for NTP v4 (MAXTC == 10)
24 * (Even though the technical memorandum forbids it)
25 * 2004-07-14 Christoph Lameter
26 * Added getnstimeofday to allow the posix timer functions to return
27 * with nanosecond accuracy
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/timex.h>
32 #include <linux/errno.h>
33 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
34 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
35 #include <linux/security.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
40 #include <asm/unistd.h>
43 * The timezone where the local system is located. Used as a default by some
44 * programs who obtain this value by using gettimeofday.
46 struct timezone sys_tz;
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sys_tz);
50 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_TIME
53 * sys_time() can be implemented in user-level using
54 * sys_gettimeofday(). Is this for backwards compatibility? If so,
55 * why not move it into the appropriate arch directory (for those
56 * architectures that need it).
58 asmlinkage long sys_time(time_t __user * tloc)
74 * sys_stime() can be implemented in user-level using
75 * sys_settimeofday(). Is this for backwards compatibility? If so,
76 * why not move it into the appropriate arch directory (for those
77 * architectures that need it).
80 asmlinkage long sys_stime(time_t __user *tptr)
85 if (get_user(tv.tv_sec, tptr))
90 err = security_settime(&tv, NULL);
98 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_TIME */
100 asmlinkage long sys_gettimeofday(struct timeval __user *tv, struct timezone __user *tz)
102 if (likely(tv != NULL)) {
104 do_gettimeofday(&ktv);
105 if (copy_to_user(tv, &ktv, sizeof(ktv)))
108 if (unlikely(tz != NULL)) {
109 if (copy_to_user(tz, &sys_tz, sizeof(sys_tz)))
116 * Adjust the time obtained from the CMOS to be UTC time instead of
119 * This is ugly, but preferable to the alternatives. Otherwise we
120 * would either need to write a program to do it in /etc/rc (and risk
121 * confusion if the program gets run more than once; it would also be
122 * hard to make the program warp the clock precisely n hours) or
123 * compile in the timezone information into the kernel. Bad, bad....
127 * The best thing to do is to keep the CMOS clock in universal time (UTC)
128 * as real UNIX machines always do it. This avoids all headaches about
129 * daylight saving times and warping kernel clocks.
131 static inline void warp_clock(void)
133 write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
134 wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec -= sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60;
135 xtime.tv_sec += sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60;
136 time_interpolator_reset();
137 write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
142 * In case for some reason the CMOS clock has not already been running
143 * in UTC, but in some local time: The first time we set the timezone,
144 * we will warp the clock so that it is ticking UTC time instead of
145 * local time. Presumably, if someone is setting the timezone then we
146 * are running in an environment where the programs understand about
147 * timezones. This should be done at boot time in the /etc/rc script,
148 * as soon as possible, so that the clock can be set right. Otherwise,
149 * various programs will get confused when the clock gets warped.
152 int do_sys_settimeofday(struct timespec *tv, struct timezone *tz)
154 static int firsttime = 1;
157 error = security_settime(tv, tz);
162 /* SMP safe, global irq locking makes it work. */
172 /* SMP safe, again the code in arch/foo/time.c should
173 * globally block out interrupts when it runs.
175 return do_settimeofday(tv);
180 asmlinkage long sys_settimeofday(struct timeval __user *tv,
181 struct timezone __user *tz)
183 struct timeval user_tv;
184 struct timespec new_ts;
185 struct timezone new_tz;
188 if (copy_from_user(&user_tv, tv, sizeof(*tv)))
190 new_ts.tv_sec = user_tv.tv_sec;
191 new_ts.tv_nsec = user_tv.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
194 if (copy_from_user(&new_tz, tz, sizeof(*tz)))
198 return do_sys_settimeofday(tv ? &new_ts : NULL, tz ? &new_tz : NULL);
201 long pps_offset; /* pps time offset (us) */
202 long pps_jitter = MAXTIME; /* time dispersion (jitter) (us) */
204 long pps_freq; /* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
205 long pps_stabil = MAXFREQ; /* frequency dispersion (scaled ppm) */
207 long pps_valid = PPS_VALID; /* pps signal watchdog counter */
209 int pps_shift = PPS_SHIFT; /* interval duration (s) (shift) */
211 long pps_jitcnt; /* jitter limit exceeded */
212 long pps_calcnt; /* calibration intervals */
213 long pps_errcnt; /* calibration errors */
214 long pps_stbcnt; /* stability limit exceeded */
216 /* hook for a loadable hardpps kernel module */
217 void (*hardpps_ptr)(struct timeval *);
219 /* we call this to notify the arch when the clock is being
220 * controlled. If no such arch routine, do nothing.
222 void __attribute__ ((weak)) notify_arch_cmos_timer(void)
227 /* adjtimex mainly allows reading (and writing, if superuser) of
228 * kernel time-keeping variables. used by xntpd.
230 int do_adjtimex(struct timex *txc)
232 long ltemp, mtemp, save_adjust;
235 /* In order to modify anything, you gotta be super-user! */
236 if (txc->modes && !capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
239 /* Now we validate the data before disabling interrupts */
241 if ((txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT) == ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT)
242 /* singleshot must not be used with any other mode bits */
243 if (txc->modes != ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT)
246 if (txc->modes != ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT && (txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET))
247 /* adjustment Offset limited to +- .512 seconds */
248 if (txc->offset <= - MAXPHASE || txc->offset >= MAXPHASE )
251 /* if the quartz is off by more than 10% something is VERY wrong ! */
252 if (txc->modes & ADJ_TICK)
253 if (txc->tick < 900000/USER_HZ ||
254 txc->tick > 1100000/USER_HZ)
257 write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
258 result = time_state; /* mostly `TIME_OK' */
260 /* Save for later - semantics of adjtime is to return old value */
261 save_adjust = time_next_adjust ? time_next_adjust : time_adjust;
263 #if 0 /* STA_CLOCKERR is never set yet */
264 time_status &= ~STA_CLOCKERR; /* reset STA_CLOCKERR */
266 /* If there are input parameters, then process them */
269 if (txc->modes & ADJ_STATUS) /* only set allowed bits */
270 time_status = (txc->status & ~STA_RONLY) |
271 (time_status & STA_RONLY);
273 if (txc->modes & ADJ_FREQUENCY) { /* p. 22 */
274 if (txc->freq > MAXFREQ || txc->freq < -MAXFREQ) {
278 time_freq = txc->freq - pps_freq;
281 if (txc->modes & ADJ_MAXERROR) {
282 if (txc->maxerror < 0 || txc->maxerror >= NTP_PHASE_LIMIT) {
286 time_maxerror = txc->maxerror;
289 if (txc->modes & ADJ_ESTERROR) {
290 if (txc->esterror < 0 || txc->esterror >= NTP_PHASE_LIMIT) {
294 time_esterror = txc->esterror;
297 if (txc->modes & ADJ_TIMECONST) { /* p. 24 */
298 if (txc->constant < 0) { /* NTP v4 uses values > 6 */
302 time_constant = txc->constant;
305 if (txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET) { /* values checked earlier */
306 if (txc->modes == ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT) {
307 /* adjtime() is independent from ntp_adjtime() */
308 if ((time_next_adjust = txc->offset) == 0)
311 else if ( time_status & (STA_PLL | STA_PPSTIME) ) {
312 ltemp = (time_status & (STA_PPSTIME | STA_PPSSIGNAL)) ==
313 (STA_PPSTIME | STA_PPSSIGNAL) ?
314 pps_offset : txc->offset;
317 * Scale the phase adjustment and
318 * clamp to the operating range.
320 if (ltemp > MAXPHASE)
321 time_offset = MAXPHASE << SHIFT_UPDATE;
322 else if (ltemp < -MAXPHASE)
323 time_offset = -(MAXPHASE << SHIFT_UPDATE);
325 time_offset = ltemp << SHIFT_UPDATE;
328 * Select whether the frequency is to be controlled
329 * and in which mode (PLL or FLL). Clamp to the operating
330 * range. Ugly multiply/divide should be replaced someday.
333 if (time_status & STA_FREQHOLD || time_reftime == 0)
334 time_reftime = xtime.tv_sec;
335 mtemp = xtime.tv_sec - time_reftime;
336 time_reftime = xtime.tv_sec;
337 if (time_status & STA_FLL) {
338 if (mtemp >= MINSEC) {
339 ltemp = (time_offset / mtemp) << (SHIFT_USEC -
341 time_freq += shift_right(ltemp, SHIFT_KH);
342 } else /* calibration interval too short (p. 12) */
344 } else { /* PLL mode */
345 if (mtemp < MAXSEC) {
347 time_freq += shift_right(ltemp,(time_constant +
349 SHIFT_KF - SHIFT_USEC));
350 } else /* calibration interval too long (p. 12) */
353 time_freq = min(time_freq, time_tolerance);
354 time_freq = max(time_freq, -time_tolerance);
355 } /* STA_PLL || STA_PPSTIME */
356 } /* txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET */
357 if (txc->modes & ADJ_TICK) {
358 tick_usec = txc->tick;
359 tick_nsec = TICK_USEC_TO_NSEC(tick_usec);
362 leave: if ((time_status & (STA_UNSYNC|STA_CLOCKERR)) != 0
363 || ((time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ|STA_PPSTIME)) != 0
364 && (time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL) == 0)
366 || ((time_status & (STA_PPSTIME|STA_PPSJITTER))
367 == (STA_PPSTIME|STA_PPSJITTER))
369 || ((time_status & STA_PPSFREQ) != 0
370 && (time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER|STA_PPSERROR)) != 0))
374 if ((txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT) == ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT)
375 txc->offset = save_adjust;
377 txc->offset = shift_right(time_offset, SHIFT_UPDATE);
379 txc->freq = time_freq + pps_freq;
380 txc->maxerror = time_maxerror;
381 txc->esterror = time_esterror;
382 txc->status = time_status;
383 txc->constant = time_constant;
384 txc->precision = time_precision;
385 txc->tolerance = time_tolerance;
386 txc->tick = tick_usec;
387 txc->ppsfreq = pps_freq;
388 txc->jitter = pps_jitter >> PPS_AVG;
389 txc->shift = pps_shift;
390 txc->stabil = pps_stabil;
391 txc->jitcnt = pps_jitcnt;
392 txc->calcnt = pps_calcnt;
393 txc->errcnt = pps_errcnt;
394 txc->stbcnt = pps_stbcnt;
395 write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
396 do_gettimeofday(&txc->time);
397 notify_arch_cmos_timer();
401 asmlinkage long sys_adjtimex(struct timex __user *txc_p)
403 struct timex txc; /* Local copy of parameter */
406 /* Copy the user data space into the kernel copy
407 * structure. But bear in mind that the structures
410 if(copy_from_user(&txc, txc_p, sizeof(struct timex)))
412 ret = do_adjtimex(&txc);
413 return copy_to_user(txc_p, &txc, sizeof(struct timex)) ? -EFAULT : ret;
416 inline struct timespec current_kernel_time(void)
422 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
425 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_kernel_time);
433 * current_fs_time - Return FS time
436 * Return the current time truncated to the time granuality supported by
439 struct timespec current_fs_time(struct super_block *sb)
441 struct timespec now = current_kernel_time();
442 return timespec_trunc(now, sb->s_time_gran);
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_fs_time);
447 * timespec_trunc - Truncate timespec to a granuality
449 * @gran: Granuality in ns.
451 * Truncate a timespec to a granuality. gran must be smaller than a second.
452 * Always rounds down.
454 * This function should be only used for timestamps returned by
455 * current_kernel_time() or CURRENT_TIME, not with do_gettimeofday() because
456 * it doesn't handle the better resolution of the later.
458 struct timespec timespec_trunc(struct timespec t, unsigned gran)
461 * Division is pretty slow so avoid it for common cases.
462 * Currently current_kernel_time() never returns better than
463 * jiffies resolution. Exploit that.
465 if (gran <= jiffies_to_usecs(1) * 1000) {
467 } else if (gran == 1000000000) {
470 t.tv_nsec -= t.tv_nsec % gran;
474 EXPORT_SYMBOL(timespec_trunc);
476 #ifdef CONFIG_TIME_INTERPOLATION
477 void getnstimeofday (struct timespec *tv)
479 unsigned long seq,sec,nsec;
482 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
484 nsec = xtime.tv_nsec+time_interpolator_get_offset();
485 } while (unlikely(read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq)));
487 while (unlikely(nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)) {
488 nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
494 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(getnstimeofday);
496 int do_settimeofday (struct timespec *tv)
498 time_t wtm_sec, sec = tv->tv_sec;
499 long wtm_nsec, nsec = tv->tv_nsec;
501 if ((unsigned long)tv->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
504 write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
506 wtm_sec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec + (xtime.tv_sec - sec);
507 wtm_nsec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec + (xtime.tv_nsec - nsec);
509 set_normalized_timespec(&xtime, sec, nsec);
510 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, wtm_sec, wtm_nsec);
512 time_adjust = 0; /* stop active adjtime() */
513 time_status |= STA_UNSYNC;
514 time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
515 time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
516 time_interpolator_reset();
518 write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
522 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday);
524 void do_gettimeofday (struct timeval *tv)
526 unsigned long seq, nsec, usec, sec, offset;
528 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
529 offset = time_interpolator_get_offset();
531 nsec = xtime.tv_nsec;
532 } while (unlikely(read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq)));
534 usec = (nsec + offset) / 1000;
536 while (unlikely(usec >= USEC_PER_SEC)) {
537 usec -= USEC_PER_SEC;
545 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_gettimeofday);
550 * Simulate gettimeofday using do_gettimeofday which only allows a timeval
551 * and therefore only yields usec accuracy
553 void getnstimeofday(struct timespec *tv)
558 tv->tv_sec = x.tv_sec;
559 tv->tv_nsec = x.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
561 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(getnstimeofday);
564 void getnstimestamp(struct timespec *ts)
567 struct timespec wall2mono;
569 /* synchronize with settimeofday() changes */
571 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
573 wall2mono = wall_to_monotonic;
574 } while(unlikely(read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq)));
576 /* adjust to monotonicaly-increasing values */
577 ts->tv_sec += wall2mono.tv_sec;
578 ts->tv_nsec += wall2mono.tv_nsec;
579 while (unlikely(ts->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)) {
580 ts->tv_nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
584 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(getnstimestamp);
586 #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
587 u64 get_jiffies_64(void)
593 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
595 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
599 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_jiffies_64);
602 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies);