2 * linux/drivers/video/vgacon.c -- Low level VGA based console driver
4 * Created 28 Sep 1997 by Geert Uytterhoeven
6 * Rewritten by Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>, July 1998
8 * This file is based on the old console.c, vga.c and vesa_blank.c drivers.
10 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
13 * User definable mapping table and font loading by Eugene G. Crosser,
14 * <crosser@average.org>
16 * Improved loadable font/UTF-8 support by H. Peter Anvin
17 * Feb-Sep 1995 <peter.anvin@linux.org>
19 * Colour palette handling, by Simon Tatham
20 * 17-Jun-95 <sgt20@cam.ac.uk>
22 * if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it,
23 * because it causes screen to flicker, by Mitja Horvat
24 * 5-May-96 <mitja.horvat@guest.arnes.si>
26 * Use 2 outw instead of 4 outb_p to reduce erroneous text
27 * flashing on RHS of screen during heavy console scrolling .
28 * Oct 1996, Paul Gortmaker.
31 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
32 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
36 #include <linux/config.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/sched.h>
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/tty.h>
43 #include <linux/console.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
48 #include <linux/selection.h>
49 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
50 #include <linux/ioport.h>
51 #include <linux/init.h>
52 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
53 #include <video/vga.h>
56 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vga_lock);
57 static int cursor_size_lastfrom;
58 static int cursor_size_lastto;
59 static struct vgastate state;
63 #define CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS /* undefine if the user must not do this */
64 #define CAN_LOAD_PALETTE /* undefine if the user must not do this */
66 /* You really do _NOT_ want to define this, unless you have buggy
67 * Trident VGA which will resize cursor when moving it between column
68 * 15 & 16. If you define this and your VGA is OK, inverse bug will
74 * Interface used by the world
77 static const char *vgacon_startup(void);
78 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init);
79 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c);
80 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode);
81 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c);
82 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch);
83 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table);
84 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines);
85 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c);
86 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c);
87 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
89 static u8 vgacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color, u8 intensity,
90 u8 blink, u8 underline, u8 reverse);
91 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count);
92 static unsigned long vgacon_uni_pagedir[2];
95 /* Description of the hardware situation */
96 static unsigned long vga_vram_base; /* Base of video memory */
97 static unsigned long vga_vram_end; /* End of video memory */
98 static int vga_vram_size; /* Size of video memory */
99 static u16 vga_video_port_reg; /* Video register select port */
100 static u16 vga_video_port_val; /* Video register value port */
101 static unsigned int vga_video_num_columns; /* Number of text columns */
102 static unsigned int vga_video_num_lines; /* Number of text lines */
103 static int vga_can_do_color = 0; /* Do we support colors? */
104 static unsigned int vga_default_font_height;/* Height of default screen font */
105 static unsigned char vga_video_type; /* Card type */
106 static unsigned char vga_hardscroll_enabled;
107 static unsigned char vga_hardscroll_user_enable = 1;
108 static unsigned char vga_font_is_default = 1;
109 static int vga_vesa_blanked;
110 static int vga_palette_blanked;
111 static int vga_is_gfx;
112 static int vga_512_chars;
113 static int vga_video_font_height;
114 static int vga_scan_lines;
115 static unsigned int vga_rolled_over = 0;
117 static int __init no_scroll(char *str)
120 * Disabling scrollback is required for the Braillex ib80-piezo
121 * Braille reader made by F.H. Papenmeier (Germany).
122 * Use the "no-scroll" bootflag.
124 vga_hardscroll_user_enable = vga_hardscroll_enabled = 0;
128 __setup("no-scroll", no_scroll);
131 * By replacing the four outb_p with two back to back outw, we can reduce
132 * the window of opportunity to see text mislocated to the RHS of the
133 * console during heavy scrolling activity. However there is the remote
134 * possibility that some pre-dinosaur hardware won't like the back to back
135 * I/O. Since the Xservers get away with it, we should be able to as well.
137 static inline void write_vga(unsigned char reg, unsigned int val)
143 * ddprintk might set the console position from interrupt
144 * handlers, thus the write has to be IRQ-atomic.
146 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
149 v1 = reg + (val & 0xff00);
150 v2 = reg + 1 + ((val << 8) & 0xff00);
151 outw(v1, vga_video_port_reg);
152 outw(v2, vga_video_port_reg);
154 outb_p(reg, vga_video_port_reg);
155 outb_p(val >> 8, vga_video_port_val);
156 outb_p(reg + 1, vga_video_port_reg);
157 outb_p(val & 0xff, vga_video_port_val);
159 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
162 static const char __init *vgacon_startup(void)
164 const char *display_desc = NULL;
168 if (ORIG_VIDEO_ISVGA == VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB) {
170 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
171 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
172 return conswitchp->con_startup();
178 /* VGA16 modes are not handled by VGACON */
179 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x0D) || /* 320x200/4 */
180 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x0E) || /* 640x200/4 */
181 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x10) || /* 640x350/4 */
182 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x12) || /* 640x480/4 */
183 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x6A)) /* 800x600/4, 0x6A is very common */
186 vga_video_num_lines = ORIG_VIDEO_LINES;
187 vga_video_num_columns = ORIG_VIDEO_COLS;
188 state.vgabase = NULL;
190 if (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 7) { /* Is this a monochrome display? */
191 vga_vram_base = 0xb0000;
192 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IM;
193 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DM;
194 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_BX & 0xff) != 0x10) {
195 static struct resource ega_console_resource =
196 { "ega", 0x3B0, 0x3BF };
197 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM;
198 vga_vram_end = 0xb8000;
199 display_desc = "EGA+";
200 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
201 &ega_console_resource);
203 static struct resource mda1_console_resource =
204 { "mda", 0x3B0, 0x3BB };
205 static struct resource mda2_console_resource =
206 { "mda", 0x3BF, 0x3BF };
207 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_MDA;
208 vga_vram_end = 0xb2000;
209 display_desc = "*MDA";
210 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
211 &mda1_console_resource);
212 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
213 &mda2_console_resource);
214 vga_video_font_height = 14;
217 /* If not, it is color. */
218 vga_can_do_color = 1;
219 vga_vram_base = 0xb8000;
220 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IC;
221 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DC;
222 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_BX & 0xff) != 0x10) {
225 vga_vram_end = 0xc0000;
227 if (!ORIG_VIDEO_ISVGA) {
228 static struct resource ega_console_resource
229 = { "ega", 0x3C0, 0x3DF };
230 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC;
231 display_desc = "EGA";
232 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
233 &ega_console_resource);
235 static struct resource vga_console_resource
236 = { "vga+", 0x3C0, 0x3DF };
237 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC;
238 display_desc = "VGA+";
239 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
240 &vga_console_resource);
242 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
244 * get 64K rather than 32K of video RAM.
245 * This doesn't actually work on all "VGA"
246 * controllers (it seems like setting MM=01
247 * and COE=1 isn't necessarily a good idea)
249 vga_vram_base = 0xa0000;
250 vga_vram_end = 0xb0000;
251 outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_I);
252 outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_D);
255 * Normalise the palette registers, to point
256 * the 16 screen colours to the first 16
260 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
262 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
263 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
265 outb_p(0x20, VGA_ATT_W);
268 * Now set the DAC registers back to their
271 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
272 outb_p(color_table[i], VGA_PEL_IW);
273 outb_p(default_red[i], VGA_PEL_D);
274 outb_p(default_grn[i], VGA_PEL_D);
275 outb_p(default_blu[i], VGA_PEL_D);
279 static struct resource cga_console_resource =
280 { "cga", 0x3D4, 0x3D5 };
281 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_CGA;
282 vga_vram_end = 0xba000;
283 display_desc = "*CGA";
284 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
285 &cga_console_resource);
286 vga_video_font_height = 8;
290 vga_vram_base = VGA_MAP_MEM(vga_vram_base);
291 vga_vram_end = VGA_MAP_MEM(vga_vram_end);
292 vga_vram_size = vga_vram_end - vga_vram_base;
295 * Find out if there is a graphics card present.
296 * Are there smarter methods around?
298 p = (volatile u16 *) vga_vram_base;
299 saved1 = scr_readw(p);
300 saved2 = scr_readw(p + 1);
301 scr_writew(0xAA55, p);
302 scr_writew(0x55AA, p + 1);
303 if (scr_readw(p) != 0xAA55 || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0x55AA) {
304 scr_writew(saved1, p);
305 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
308 scr_writew(0x55AA, p);
309 scr_writew(0xAA55, p + 1);
310 if (scr_readw(p) != 0x55AA || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0xAA55) {
311 scr_writew(saved1, p);
312 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
315 scr_writew(saved1, p);
316 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
318 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC
319 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC
320 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
321 vga_hardscroll_enabled = vga_hardscroll_user_enable;
322 vga_default_font_height = ORIG_VIDEO_POINTS;
323 vga_video_font_height = ORIG_VIDEO_POINTS;
324 /* This may be suboptimal but is a safe bet - go with it */
326 vga_video_font_height * vga_video_num_lines;
331 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init)
335 /* We cannot be loaded as a module, therefore init is always 1 */
336 c->vc_can_do_color = vga_can_do_color;
337 c->vc_cols = vga_video_num_columns;
338 c->vc_rows = vga_video_num_lines;
339 c->vc_scan_lines = vga_scan_lines;
340 c->vc_font.height = vga_video_font_height;
341 c->vc_complement_mask = 0x7700;
343 c->vc_hi_font_mask = 0x0800;
344 p = *c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc;
345 if (c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc == &c->vc_uni_pagedir ||
346 !--c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc[1])
348 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = vgacon_uni_pagedir;
349 vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]++;
350 if (!vgacon_uni_pagedir[0] && p)
351 con_set_default_unimap(c);
354 static inline void vga_set_mem_top(struct vc_data *c)
356 write_vga(12, (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base) / 2);
359 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c)
361 /* When closing the last console, reset video origin */
362 if (!--vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]) {
363 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
367 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = &c->vc_uni_pagedir;
368 con_set_default_unimap(c);
371 static u8 vgacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color, u8 intensity,
372 u8 blink, u8 underline, u8 reverse)
376 if (vga_can_do_color) {
378 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_ulcolor;
379 else if (intensity == 0)
380 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_halfcolor;
384 ((attr) & 0x88) | ((((attr) >> 4) | ((attr) << 4)) &
390 if (!vga_can_do_color) {
392 attr = (attr & 0xf8) | 0x01;
393 else if (intensity == 0)
394 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | 0x08;
399 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count)
401 int col = vga_can_do_color;
404 u16 a = scr_readw(p);
406 a = ((a) & 0x88ff) | (((a) & 0x7000) >> 4) |
407 (((a) & 0x0700) << 4);
409 a ^= ((a & 0x0700) == 0x0100) ? 0x7000 : 0x7700;
414 static void vgacon_set_cursor_size(int xpos, int from, int to)
419 #ifdef TRIDENT_GLITCH
424 if ((from == cursor_size_lastfrom) && (to == cursor_size_lastto))
426 cursor_size_lastfrom = from;
427 cursor_size_lastto = to;
429 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
430 outb_p(0x0a, vga_video_port_reg); /* Cursor start */
431 curs = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
432 outb_p(0x0b, vga_video_port_reg); /* Cursor end */
433 cure = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
435 curs = (curs & 0xc0) | from;
436 cure = (cure & 0xe0) | to;
438 outb_p(0x0a, vga_video_port_reg); /* Cursor start */
439 outb_p(curs, vga_video_port_val);
440 outb_p(0x0b, vga_video_port_reg); /* Cursor end */
441 outb_p(cure, vga_video_port_val);
442 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
445 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode)
447 if (c->vc_origin != c->vc_visible_origin)
448 vgacon_scrolldelta(c, 0);
451 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
452 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
457 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
458 switch (c->vc_cursor_type & 0x0f) {
460 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
469 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
470 c->vc_font.height / 3,
475 case CUR_LOWER_THIRD:
476 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
477 (c->vc_font.height * 2) / 3,
483 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
484 c->vc_font.height / 2,
490 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
493 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 1,
501 static int vgacon_doresize(struct vc_data *c,
502 unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
505 unsigned int scanlines = height * c->vc_font.height;
506 u8 scanlines_lo, r7, vsync_end, mode;
508 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
510 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MODE, vga_video_port_reg);
511 mode = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
517 scanlines_lo = scanlines & 0xff;
519 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
520 r7 = inb_p(vga_video_port_val) & ~0x42;
522 if (scanlines & 0x100)
524 if (scanlines & 0x200)
527 /* deprotect registers */
528 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
529 vsync_end = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
530 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
531 outb_p(vsync_end & ~0x80, vga_video_port_val);
533 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_H_DISP, vga_video_port_reg);
534 outb_p(width - 1, vga_video_port_val);
535 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OFFSET, vga_video_port_reg);
536 outb_p(width >> 1, vga_video_port_val);
538 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END, vga_video_port_reg);
539 outb_p(scanlines_lo, vga_video_port_val);
540 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
541 outb_p(r7,vga_video_port_val);
543 /* reprotect registers */
544 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
545 outb_p(vsync_end, vga_video_port_val);
547 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
552 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c)
555 * We need to save screen size here as it's the only way
556 * we can spot the screen has been resized and we need to
557 * set size of freshly allocated screens ourselves.
559 vga_video_num_columns = c->vc_cols;
560 vga_video_num_lines = c->vc_rows;
562 /* We can only copy out the size of the video buffer here,
563 * otherwise we get into VGA BIOS */
566 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
567 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
568 vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
569 if (!(vga_video_num_columns % 2) &&
570 vga_video_num_columns <= ORIG_VIDEO_COLS &&
571 vga_video_num_lines <= (ORIG_VIDEO_LINES *
572 vga_default_font_height) / c->vc_font.height)
573 vgacon_doresize(c, c->vc_cols, c->vc_rows);
576 return 0; /* Redrawing not needed */
579 static void vga_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
583 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
584 for (i = j = 0; i < 16; i++) {
585 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, table[i]);
586 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
587 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
588 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
592 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
594 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_PALETTE
595 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC || vga_palette_blanked
596 || !CON_IS_VISIBLE(vc))
598 vga_set_palette(vc, table);
605 /* structure holding original VGA register settings */
607 unsigned char SeqCtrlIndex; /* Sequencer Index reg. */
608 unsigned char CrtCtrlIndex; /* CRT-Contr. Index reg. */
609 unsigned char CrtMiscIO; /* Miscellaneous register */
610 unsigned char HorizontalTotal; /* CRT-Controller:00h */
611 unsigned char HorizDisplayEnd; /* CRT-Controller:01h */
612 unsigned char StartHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:04h */
613 unsigned char EndHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:05h */
614 unsigned char Overflow; /* CRT-Controller:07h */
615 unsigned char StartVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:10h */
616 unsigned char EndVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:11h */
617 unsigned char ModeControl; /* CRT-Controller:17h */
618 unsigned char ClockingMode; /* Seq-Controller:01h */
621 static void vga_vesa_blank(struct vgastate *state, int mode)
623 /* save original values of VGA controller registers */
624 if (!vga_vesa_blanked) {
625 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
626 vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I);
627 vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex = inb_p(vga_video_port_reg);
628 vga_state.CrtMiscIO = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_R);
629 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
631 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
632 vga_state.HorizontalTotal = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
633 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
634 vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
635 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
636 vga_state.StartHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
637 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
638 vga_state.EndHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
639 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
640 vga_state.Overflow = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
641 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
642 vga_state.StartVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
643 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
644 vga_state.EndVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
645 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
646 vga_state.ModeControl = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
647 vga_state.ClockingMode = vga_rseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE);
650 /* assure that video is enabled */
651 /* "0x20" is VIDEO_ENABLE_bit in register 01 of sequencer */
652 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
653 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode | 0x20);
655 /* test for vertical retrace in process.... */
656 if ((vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0x80) == 0x80)
657 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0xEF);
660 * Set <End of vertical retrace> to minimum (0) and
661 * <Start of vertical Retrace> to maximum (incl. overflow)
662 * Result: turn off vertical sync (VSync) pulse.
664 if (mode & VESA_VSYNC_SUSPEND) {
665 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
666 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum value */
667 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
668 outb_p(0x40, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (bits 0..3) */
669 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
670 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow | 0x84, vga_video_port_val); /* bits 9,10 of vert. retrace */
673 if (mode & VESA_HSYNC_SUSPEND) {
675 * Set <End of horizontal retrace> to minimum (0) and
676 * <Start of horizontal Retrace> to maximum
677 * Result: turn off horizontal sync (HSync) pulse.
679 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
680 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum */
681 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
682 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (0) */
685 /* restore both index registers */
686 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
687 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
688 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
691 static void vga_vesa_unblank(struct vgastate *state)
693 /* restore original values of VGA controller registers */
694 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
695 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO);
697 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
698 outb_p(vga_state.HorizontalTotal, vga_video_port_val);
699 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
700 outb_p(vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd, vga_video_port_val);
701 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
702 outb_p(vga_state.StartHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
703 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
704 outb_p(vga_state.EndHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
705 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
706 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow, vga_video_port_val);
707 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
708 outb_p(vga_state.StartVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
709 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
710 outb_p(vga_state.EndVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
711 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
712 outb_p(vga_state.ModeControl, vga_video_port_val);
714 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode);
716 /* restore index/control registers */
717 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
718 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
719 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
722 static void vga_pal_blank(struct vgastate *state)
726 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
727 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
728 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, i);
729 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
730 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
731 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
735 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch)
738 case 0: /* Unblank */
739 if (vga_vesa_blanked) {
740 vga_vesa_unblank(&state);
741 vga_vesa_blanked = 0;
743 if (vga_palette_blanked) {
744 vga_set_palette(c, color_table);
745 vga_palette_blanked = 0;
749 /* Tell console.c that it has to restore the screen itself */
751 case 1: /* Normal blanking */
752 case -1: /* Obsolete */
753 if (!mode_switch && vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
754 vga_pal_blank(&state);
755 vga_palette_blanked = 1;
758 vgacon_set_origin(c);
759 scr_memsetw((void *) vga_vram_base, BLANK,
760 c->vc_screenbuf_size);
764 default: /* VESA blanking */
765 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
766 vga_vesa_blank(&state, blank - 1);
767 vga_vesa_blanked = blank;
776 * The font loading code goes back to the codepage package by
777 * Joel Hoffman (joel@wam.umd.edu). (He reports that the original
778 * reference is: "From: p. 307 of _Programmer's Guide to PC & PS/2
779 * Video Systems_ by Richard Wilton. 1987. Microsoft Press".)
781 * Change for certain monochrome monitors by Yury Shevchuck
782 * (sizif@botik.yaroslavl.su).
785 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS
787 #define colourmap 0xa0000
788 /* Pauline Middelink <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl> reports that we
789 should use 0xA0000 for the bwmap as well.. */
790 #define blackwmap 0xa0000
793 static int vgacon_do_font_op(struct vgastate *state,char *arg,int set,int ch512)
795 unsigned short video_port_status = vga_video_port_reg + 6;
796 int font_select = 0x00, beg, i;
799 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
800 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(colourmap);
802 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
803 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
807 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(blackwmap);
811 #ifdef BROKEN_GRAPHICS_PROGRAMS
813 * All fonts are loaded in slot 0 (0:1 for 512 ch)
817 return -EINVAL; /* Return to default font not supported */
819 vga_font_is_default = 0;
820 font_select = ch512 ? 0x04 : 0x00;
823 * The default font is kept in slot 0 and is never touched.
824 * A custom font is loaded in slot 2 (256 ch) or 2:3 (512 ch)
828 vga_font_is_default = !arg;
830 ch512 = 0; /* Default font is always 256 */
831 font_select = arg ? (ch512 ? 0x0e : 0x0a) : 0x00;
834 if (!vga_font_is_default)
835 charmap += 4 * cmapsz;
839 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
840 /* First, the Sequencer */
841 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x1);
842 /* CPU writes only to map 2 */
843 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x04);
844 /* Sequential addressing */
845 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x07);
846 /* Clear synchronous reset */
847 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
849 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 2 */
850 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x02);
851 /* disable odd-even addressing */
852 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x00);
853 /* map start at A000:0000 */
854 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, 0x00);
855 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
859 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
860 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
862 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
863 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
866 * In 512-character mode, the character map is not contiguous if
867 * we want to remain EGA compatible -- which we do
871 charmap += 2 * cmapsz;
874 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
875 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
877 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
878 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
882 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
883 /* First, the sequencer, Synchronous reset */
884 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x01);
885 /* CPU writes to maps 0 and 1 */
886 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x03);
887 /* odd-even addressing */
888 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x03);
889 /* Character Map Select */
891 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CHARACTER_MAP, font_select);
892 /* clear synchronous reset */
893 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
895 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 0 for CPU */
896 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x00);
897 /* enable even-odd addressing */
898 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x10);
899 /* map starts at b800:0 or b000:0 */
900 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, beg);
902 /* if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it. */
903 if ((set) && (ch512 != vga_512_chars)) {
906 /* attribute controller */
907 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
908 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
909 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con)
910 c->vc_hi_font_mask = ch512 ? 0x0800 : 0;
912 vga_512_chars = ch512;
913 /* 256-char: enable intensity bit
914 512-char: disable intensity bit */
915 inb_p(video_port_status); /* clear address flip-flop */
916 /* color plane enable register */
917 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_ATC_PLANE_ENABLE, ch512 ? 0x07 : 0x0f);
918 /* Wilton (1987) mentions the following; I don't know what
919 it means, but it works, and it appears necessary */
920 inb_p(video_port_status);
921 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_AR_ENABLE_DISPLAY, 0);
923 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
929 * Adjust the screen to fit a font of a certain height
931 static int vgacon_adjust_height(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned fontheight)
933 unsigned char ovr, vde, fsr;
934 int rows, maxscan, i;
936 rows = vc->vc_scan_lines / fontheight; /* Number of video rows we end up with */
937 maxscan = rows * fontheight - 1; /* Scan lines to actually display-1 */
939 /* Reprogram the CRTC for the new font size
940 Note: the attempt to read the overflow register will fail
941 on an EGA, but using 0xff for the previous value appears to
942 be OK for EGA text modes in the range 257-512 scan lines, so I
943 guess we don't need to worry about it.
945 The same applies for the spill bits in the font size and cursor
946 registers; they are write-only on EGA, but it appears that they
947 are all don't care bits on EGA, so I guess it doesn't matter. */
949 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
950 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
951 ovr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
952 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size register */
953 fsr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
954 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
956 vde = maxscan & 0xff; /* Vertical display end reg */
957 ovr = (ovr & 0xbd) + /* Overflow register */
958 ((maxscan & 0x100) >> 7) + ((maxscan & 0x200) >> 3);
959 fsr = (fsr & 0xe0) + (fontheight - 1); /* Font size register */
961 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
962 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
963 outb_p(ovr, vga_video_port_val);
964 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size */
965 outb_p(fsr, vga_video_port_val);
966 outb_p(0x12, vga_video_port_reg); /* Vertical display limit */
967 outb_p(vde, vga_video_port_val);
968 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
969 vga_video_font_height = fontheight;
971 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
972 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
974 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con) {
975 if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c)) {
976 /* void size to cause regs to be rewritten */
977 cursor_size_lastfrom = 0;
978 cursor_size_lastto = 0;
979 c->vc_sw->con_cursor(c, CM_DRAW);
981 c->vc_font.height = fontheight;
982 vc_resize(c, 0, rows); /* Adjust console size */
988 static int vgacon_font_set(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font, unsigned flags)
990 unsigned charcount = font->charcount;
993 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
996 if (font->width != 8 || (charcount != 256 && charcount != 512))
999 rc = vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 1, charcount == 512);
1003 if (!(flags & KD_FONT_FLAG_DONT_RECALC))
1004 rc = vgacon_adjust_height(c, font->height);
1008 static int vgacon_font_get(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font)
1010 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1014 font->height = c->vc_font.height;
1015 font->charcount = vga_512_chars ? 512 : 256;
1018 return vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 0, 0);
1023 #define vgacon_font_set NULL
1024 #define vgacon_font_get NULL
1028 static int vgacon_resize(struct vc_data *c, unsigned int width,
1029 unsigned int height)
1031 if (width % 2 || width > ORIG_VIDEO_COLS ||
1032 height > (ORIG_VIDEO_LINES * vga_default_font_height)/
1034 /* let svgatextmode tinker with video timings */
1037 if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c) && !vga_is_gfx) /* who knows */
1038 vgacon_doresize(c, width, height);
1042 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
1044 if (!lines) /* Turn scrollback off */
1045 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
1047 int margin = c->vc_size_row * 4;
1050 if (vga_rolled_over >
1051 (c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base) + margin) {
1052 ul = c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base;
1053 we = vga_rolled_over + c->vc_size_row;
1058 p = (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we +
1059 lines * c->vc_size_row;
1060 st = (c->vc_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we;
1061 if (st < 2 * margin)
1065 if (p > st - margin)
1067 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base + (p + ul) % we;
1073 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c)
1075 if (vga_is_gfx || /* We don't play origin tricks in graphic modes */
1076 (console_blanked && !vga_palette_blanked)) /* Nor we write to blanked screens */
1078 c->vc_origin = c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
1080 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1084 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c)
1086 static int vga_bootup_console = 0;
1088 if (!vga_bootup_console) {
1089 /* This is a gross hack, but here is the only place we can
1090 * set bootup console parameters without messing up generic
1091 * console initialization routines.
1093 vga_bootup_console = 1;
1098 /* We can't copy in more then the size of the video buffer,
1099 * or we'll be copying in VGA BIOS */
1102 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf, (u16 *) c->vc_origin,
1103 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ? vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
1106 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
1112 if (t || b != c->vc_rows || vga_is_gfx)
1115 if (c->vc_origin != c->vc_visible_origin)
1116 vgacon_scrolldelta(c, 0);
1118 if (!vga_hardscroll_enabled || lines >= c->vc_rows / 2)
1121 oldo = c->vc_origin;
1122 delta = lines * c->vc_size_row;
1124 if (c->vc_scr_end + delta >= vga_vram_end) {
1125 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) vga_vram_base,
1126 (u16 *) (oldo + delta),
1127 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1128 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_base;
1129 vga_rolled_over = oldo - vga_vram_base;
1131 c->vc_origin += delta;
1132 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size -
1133 delta), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1136 if (oldo - delta < vga_vram_base) {
1137 scr_memmovew((u16 *) (vga_vram_end -
1138 c->vc_screenbuf_size +
1139 delta), (u16 *) oldo,
1140 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1141 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_end - c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1142 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1144 c->vc_origin -= delta;
1145 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1146 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1149 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1150 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
1152 c->vc_pos = (c->vc_pos - oldo) + c->vc_origin;
1158 * The console `switch' structure for the VGA based console
1161 static int vgacon_dummy(struct vc_data *c)
1166 #define DUMMY (void *) vgacon_dummy
1168 const struct consw vga_con = {
1169 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1170 .con_startup = vgacon_startup,
1171 .con_init = vgacon_init,
1172 .con_deinit = vgacon_deinit,
1176 .con_cursor = vgacon_cursor,
1177 .con_scroll = vgacon_scroll,
1179 .con_switch = vgacon_switch,
1180 .con_blank = vgacon_blank,
1181 .con_font_set = vgacon_font_set,
1182 .con_font_get = vgacon_font_get,
1183 .con_resize = vgacon_resize,
1184 .con_set_palette = vgacon_set_palette,
1185 .con_scrolldelta = vgacon_scrolldelta,
1186 .con_set_origin = vgacon_set_origin,
1187 .con_save_screen = vgacon_save_screen,
1188 .con_build_attr = vgacon_build_attr,
1189 .con_invert_region = vgacon_invert_region,
1192 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");