2 * Copyright (C) 2008 Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
5 * Code for replacing ftrace calls with jumps.
7 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
9 * Thanks goes to Ingo Molnar, for suggesting the idea.
10 * Mathieu Desnoyers, for suggesting postponing the modifications.
11 * Arjan van de Ven, for keeping me straight, and explaining to me
12 * the dangers of modifying code on the run.
14 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
15 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
20 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
22 static unsigned char ftrace_replaced_code[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
24 static unsigned char ftrace_nop[4];
26 * If we're trying to nop out a call to a function, we instead
27 * place a call to the address after the memory table.
30 * 8c011060: 02 d1 mov.l 8c01106c <a+0xc>,r1
31 * 8c011062: 22 4f sts.l pr,@-r15
32 * 8c011064: 02 c7 mova 8c011070 <a+0x10>,r0
33 * 8c011066: 2b 41 jmp @r1
34 * 8c011068: 2a 40 lds r0,pr
36 * 8c01106c: 68 24 .word 0x2468 <--- ip
37 * 8c01106e: 1d 8c .word 0x8c1d
38 * 8c011070: 26 4f lds.l @r15+,pr <--- ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
40 * We write 0x8c011070 to 0x8c01106c so that on entry to a() we branch
41 * past the _mcount call and continue executing code like normal.
43 static unsigned char *ftrace_nop_replace(unsigned long ip)
45 __raw_writel(ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, ftrace_nop);
49 static unsigned char *ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
51 /* Place the address in the memory table. */
52 __raw_writel(addr, ftrace_replaced_code);
55 * No locking needed, this must be called via kstop_machine
56 * which in essence is like running on a uniprocessor machine.
58 return ftrace_replaced_code;
61 static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned char *old_code,
62 unsigned char *new_code)
64 unsigned char replaced[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
67 * Note: Due to modules and __init, code can
68 * disappear and change, we need to protect against faulting
69 * as well as code changing. We do this by using the
70 * probe_kernel_* functions.
72 * No real locking needed, this code is run through
73 * kstop_machine, or before SMP starts.
76 /* read the text we want to modify */
77 if (probe_kernel_read(replaced, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
80 /* Make sure it is what we expect it to be */
81 if (memcmp(replaced, old_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE) != 0)
84 /* replace the text with the new text */
85 if (probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, new_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
88 flush_icache_range(ip, ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
93 int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
95 unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_call) + MCOUNT_INSN_OFFSET;
96 unsigned char old[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE], *new;
98 memcpy(old, (unsigned char *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
99 new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func);
101 return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
104 int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
105 struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
107 unsigned char *new, *old;
108 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
110 old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr);
111 new = ftrace_nop_replace(ip);
113 return ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, old, new);
116 int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
118 unsigned char *new, *old;
119 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
121 old = ftrace_nop_replace(ip);
122 new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr);
124 return ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, old, new);
127 int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data)
129 /* The return code is retured via data */
130 __raw_writel(0, (unsigned long)data);